/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
package org.apache.catalina.session;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleState;
import org.apache.catalina.Loader;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
/**
* Standard implementation of the < b > Manager < / b > interface that provides simple session persistence across restarts of
* this component ( such as when the entire server is shut down and restarted , or when a particular web application is
* reloaded .
* < p >
* < b > IMPLEMENTATION NOTE < / b > : Correct behavior of session storing and reloading depends upon external calls to the
* < code > start ( ) < / code > and < code > stop ( ) < / code > methods of this class at the correct times .
*
* @ author Craig R . McClanahan
*/
public class StandardManager extends ManagerBase {
private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(StandardManager.class ); // must not be static
// ---------------------------------------------------- Security Classes
private class PrivilegedDoLoad implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void > {
PrivilegedDoLoad() {
// NOOP
}
@Override
public Void run() throws Exception {
doLoad();
return null ;
}
}
private class PrivilegedDoUnload implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void > {
PrivilegedDoUnload() {
// NOOP
}
@Override
public Void run() throws Exception {
doUnload();
return null ;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The descriptive name of this Manager implementation ( for logging ) .
*/
protected static final String name = "StandardManager" ;
/**
* Path name of the disk file in which active sessions are saved when we stop , and from which these sessions are
* loaded when we start . A < code > null < / code > value indicates that no persistence is desired . If this pathname is
* relative , it will be resolved against the temporary working directory provided by our context , available via the
* < code > jakarta . servlet . context . tempdir < / code > context attribute .
*/
protected String pathname = null ;
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
@Override
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @ return The session persistence pathname , if any .
*/
public String getPathname() {
return pathname;
}
/**
* Set the session persistence pathname to the specified value . If no persistence support is desired , set the
* pathname to < code > null < / code > .
*
* @ param pathname New session persistence pathname
*/
public void setPathname(String pathname) {
String oldPathname = this .pathname;
this .pathname = pathname;
support.firePropertyChange("pathname" , oldPathname, this .pathname);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
@Override
public void load() throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedDoLoad());
} catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
Exception exception = ex.getException();
if (exception instanceof ClassNotFoundException) {
throw (ClassNotFoundException) exception;
} else if (exception instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException) exception;
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Unreported exception in load() " , exception);
}
}
} else {
doLoad();
}
}
/**
* Load any currently active sessions that were previously unloaded to the appropriate persistence mechanism , if
* any . If persistence is not supported , this method returns without doing anything .
*
* @ exception ClassNotFoundException if a serialized class cannot be found during the reload
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
protected void doLoad() throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Start: Loading persisted sessions" );
}
// Initialize our internal data structures
sessions.clear();
// Open an input stream to the specified pathname, if any
File file = file();
if (file == null ) {
return ;
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("standardManager.loading" , pathname));
}
Loader loader = null ;
ClassLoader classLoader = null ;
Log logger = null ;
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis)) {
Context c = getContext();
loader = c.getLoader();
logger = c.getLogger();
if (loader != null ) {
classLoader = loader.getClassLoader();
}
if (classLoader == null ) {
classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
}
// Load the previously unloaded active sessions
synchronized (sessions) {
try (ObjectInputStream ois = new CustomObjectInputStream(bis, classLoader, logger,
getSessionAttributeValueClassNamePattern(), getWarnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure())) {
Integer count = (Integer) ois.readObject();
int n = count.intValue();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Loading " + n + " persisted sessions" );
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
StandardSession session = getNewSession();
session.readObjectData(ois);
session.setManager(this );
sessions.put(session.getIdInternal(), session);
session.activate();
if (!session.isValidInternal()) {
// If session is already invalid,
// expire session to prevent memory leak.
session.setValid(true );
session.expire();
}
sessionCounter++;
}
} finally {
// Delete the persistent storage file
if (file.exists()) {
if (!file.delete ()) {
log.warn(sm.getString("standardManager.deletePersistedFileFail" , file));
}
}
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("No persisted data file found" );
}
return ;
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Finish: Loading persisted sessions" );
}
}
@Override
public void unload() throws IOException {
if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedDoUnload());
} catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
Exception exception = ex.getException();
if (exception instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException) exception;
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Unreported exception in unLoad()" , exception);
}
}
} else {
doUnload();
}
}
/**
* Save any currently active sessions in the appropriate persistence mechanism , if any . If persistence is not
* supported , this method returns without doing anything .
*
* @ exception IOException if an input / output error occurs
*/
protected void doUnload() throws IOException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("standardManager.unloading.debug" ));
}
if (sessions.isEmpty()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("standardManager.unloading.nosessions" ));
return ; // nothing to do
}
// Open an output stream to the specified pathname, if any
File file = file();
if (file == null ) {
return ;
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("standardManager.unloading" , pathname));
}
// Keep a note of sessions that are expired
List<StandardSession> list = new ArrayList<>();
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos)) {
synchronized (sessions) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Unloading " + sessions.size() + " sessions" );
}
// Write the number of active sessions, followed by the details
oos.writeObject(Integer.valueOf(sessions.size()));
for (Session s : sessions.values()) {
StandardSession session = (StandardSession) s;
list.add(session);
session.passivate();
session.writeObjectData(oos);
}
}
}
// Expire all the sessions we just wrote
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Expiring " + list.size() + " persisted sessions" );
}
for (StandardSession session : list) {
try {
session.expire(false );
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
} finally {
session.recycle();
}
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Unloading complete" );
}
}
/**
* Start this component and implement the requirements of
* { @ link org . apache . catalina . util . LifecycleBase # startInternal ( ) } .
*
* @ exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error that prevents this component from being
* used
*/
@Override
protected synchronized void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {
super .startInternal();
// Load unloaded sessions, if any
try {
load();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("standardManager.managerLoad" ), t);
}
setState(LifecycleState.STARTING);
}
/**
* Stop this component and implement the requirements of
* { @ link org . apache . catalina . util . LifecycleBase # stopInternal ( ) } .
*
* @ exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error that prevents this component from being
* used
*/
@Override
protected synchronized void stopInternal() throws LifecycleException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Stopping" );
}
setState(LifecycleState.STOPPING);
// Write out sessions
try {
unload();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("standardManager.managerUnload" ), t);
}
// Expire all active sessions
Session sessions[] = findSessions();
for (Session session : sessions) {
try {
if (session.isValid()) {
session.expire();
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
} finally {
// Measure against memory leaking if references to the session
// object are kept in a shared field somewhere
session.recycle();
}
}
// Require a new random number generator if we are restarted
super .stopInternal();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Return a File object representing the pathname to our persistence file , if any .
*
* @ return the file
*/
protected File file() {
if (pathname == null || pathname.length() == 0 ) {
return null ;
}
File file = new File(pathname);
if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
Context context = getContext();
ServletContext servletContext = context.getServletContext();
File tempdir = (File) servletContext.getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR);
if (tempdir != null ) {
file = new File(tempdir, pathname);
}
}
return file;
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=90 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
¤
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