/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only , as published by the Free Software Foundation .
* However , the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file :
*
* Written by Martin Buchholz with assistance from members of JCP
* JSR - 166 Expert Group and released to the public domain , as
* explained at http : //creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @ test
* @ modules java . base / java . util : open
* @ run testng WhiteBox
* @ summary White box tests of implementation details
*/
import static org.testng.Assert .*;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
@Test
public class WhiteBox {
final ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
final VarHandle ELEMENTS, HEAD, TAIL;
WhiteBox() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
Class <?> klazz = ArrayDeque.class ;
MethodHandles.Lookup lookup
= MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(klazz, MethodHandles.lookup());
ELEMENTS = lookup.findVarHandle(klazz, "elements" , Object[].class );
HEAD = lookup.findVarHandle(klazz, "head" , int .class );
TAIL = lookup.findVarHandle(klazz, "tail" , int .class );
}
Object[] elements(ArrayDeque d) { return (Object[]) ELEMENTS.get(d); }
int head(ArrayDeque d) { return (int ) HEAD.get(d); }
int tail(ArrayDeque d) { return (int ) TAIL.get(d); }
void checkCapacity(ArrayDeque d, int capacity) {
assertTrue(d.isEmpty());
assertEquals(0 , head(d));
assertEquals(0 , tail(d));
Object[] initialElements = elements(d);
assertInvariants(d);
for (int i = capacity; i--> 0 ; ) {
d.add(rnd.nextInt(42 ));
assertSame(elements(d), initialElements);
assertInvariants(d);
}
d.add(rnd.nextInt(42 ));
assertNotSame(elements(d), initialElements);
assertInvariants(d);
}
@Test
public void defaultConstructor() {
checkCapacity(new ArrayDeque(), 16 );
}
@Test
public void shouldNotResizeWhenInitialCapacityProvided() {
int initialCapacity = rnd.nextInt(20 );
checkCapacity(new ArrayDeque(initialCapacity), initialCapacity);
}
byte [] serialBytes(Object o) {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(o);
oos.flush();
oos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception fail) {
throw new AssertionError(fail);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked" )
<T> T serialClone(T o) {
try {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
(new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
assertNotSame(o, clone);
assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
return clone;
} catch (Exception fail) {
throw new AssertionError(fail);
}
}
@Test
public void testSerialization() {
ArrayDeque[] ds = { new ArrayDeque(), new ArrayDeque(rnd.nextInt(20 )) };
for (ArrayDeque d : ds) {
if (rnd.nextBoolean()) d.add(99 );
ArrayDeque clone = serialClone(d);
assertInvariants(clone);
assertNotSame(elements(d), elements(clone));
assertEquals(d, clone);
}
}
/** Checks conditions which should always be true. */
void assertInvariants(ArrayDeque d) {
final Object[] elements = elements(d);
final int head = head(d);
final int tail = tail(d);
final int capacity = elements.length;
assertTrue(0 <= head && head < capacity);
assertTrue(0 <= tail && tail < capacity);
assertTrue(capacity > 0 );
assertTrue(d.size() < capacity);
assertTrue((head == tail) ^ (elements[head] != null ));
assertNull(elements[tail]);
assertTrue((head == tail) ^ (elements[Math.floorMod(tail - 1 , capacity)] != null ));
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=84 G=87
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland