/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1997 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/if .h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h> // defines TCP_NODELAY
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#if defined (__linux__)
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#if defined (MACOSX)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#include "jvm.h"
#include "net_util.h"
#include "java_net_SocketOptions.h"
#include "java_net_InetAddress.h"
#if defined (__linux__) && !defined (IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND)
#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND 33
#endif
#define RESTARTABLE(_cmd, _result) do { \
do { \
_result = _cmd; \
} while ((_result == -1 ) && (errno == EINTR)); \
} while (0 )
int NET_SocketAvailable(int s, int *pbytes) {
int result;
RESTARTABLE(ioctl(s, FIONREAD, pbytes), result);
return result;
}
void
NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
const char *defaultDetail) {
JNU_ThrowByNameWithMessageAndLastError(env, name, defaultDetail);
}
void
NET_ThrowNew(JNIEnv *env, int errorNumber, char *msg) {
char fullMsg[512 ];
if (!msg) {
msg = "no further information" ;
}
switch (errorNumber) {
case EBADF:
jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof (fullMsg), "socket closed: %s" , msg);
JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException" , fullMsg);
break ;
case EINTR:
JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVAIOPKG "InterruptedIOException" , msg);
break ;
default :
errno = errorNumber;
JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException" , msg);
break ;
}
}
jint IPv4_supported()
{
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ;
if (fd < 0 ) {
return JNI_FALSE;
}
close(fd);
return JNI_TRUE;
}
#if defined (DONT_ENABLE_IPV6)
jint IPv6_supported()
{
return JNI_FALSE;
}
#else /* !DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
jint IPv6_supported()
{
int fd;
void *ipv6_fn;
SOCKETADDRESS sa;
socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (SOCKETADDRESS);
fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ;
if (fd < 0 ) {
/*
* TODO : We really can ' t tell since it may be an unrelated error
* for now we will assume that AF_INET6 is not available
*/
return JNI_FALSE;
}
/*
* If fd 0 is a socket it means we may have been launched from inetd or
* xinetd . If it ' s a socket then check the family - if it ' s an
* IPv4 socket then we need to disable IPv6 .
*/
if (getsockname(0 , &sa.sa, &sa_len) == 0 ) {
if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
close(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
}
}
/**
* Linux - check if any interface has an IPv6 address .
* Don ' t need to parse the line - we just need an indication .
*/
#ifdef __linux__
{
FILE *fP = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6" , "r" );
char buf[255 ];
char *bufP;
if (fP == NULL) {
close(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
}
bufP = fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fP);
fclose(fP);
if (bufP == NULL) {
close(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
}
}
#endif
/*
* OK we may have the stack available in the kernel ,
* we should also check if the APIs are available .
*/
ipv6_fn = JVM_FindLibraryEntry(RTLD_DEFAULT, "inet_pton" );
close(fd);
if (ipv6_fn == NULL ) {
return JNI_FALSE;
} else {
return JNI_TRUE;
}
}
#endif /* DONT_ENABLE_IPV6 */
jint reuseport_supported(int ipv6_available)
{
/* Do a simple dummy call, and try to figure out from that */
int one = 1 ;
int rv, s;
if (ipv6_available) {
s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
} else {
s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
}
if (s < 0 ) {
return JNI_FALSE;
}
rv = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (void *)&one, sizeof (one));
if (rv != 0 ) {
rv = JNI_FALSE;
} else {
rv = JNI_TRUE;
}
close(s);
return rv;
}
void NET_ThrowUnknownHostExceptionWithGaiError(JNIEnv *env,
const char * hostname,
int gai_error)
{
int size;
char *buf;
const char *format = "%s: %s" ;
const char *error_string = gai_strerror(gai_error);
if (error_string == NULL)
error_string = "unknown error" ;
size = strlen(format) + strlen(hostname) + strlen(error_string) + 2 ;
buf = (char *) malloc(size);
if (buf) {
jstring s;
sprintf(buf, format, hostname, error_string);
s = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
if (s != NULL) {
jobject x = JNU_NewObjectByName(env,
"java/net/UnknownHostException" ,
"(Ljava/lang/String;)V" , s);
if (x != NULL)
(*env)->Throw (env, x);
}
free(buf);
}
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
NET_EnableFastTcpLoopback(int fd) {
return 0 ;
}
/**
* See net_util . h for documentation
*/
JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject iaObj, int port,
SOCKETADDRESS *sa, int *len,
jboolean v4MappedAddress)
{
jint family = getInetAddress_family(env, iaObj);
JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1 );
memset((char *)sa, 0 , sizeof (SOCKETADDRESS));
if (ipv6_available() &&
!(family == java_net_InetAddress_IPv4 &&
v4MappedAddress == JNI_FALSE))
{
jbyte caddr[16 ];
jint address;
if (family == java_net_InetAddress_IPv4) {
// convert to IPv4-mapped address
memset((char *)caddr, 0 , 16 );
address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1 );
if (address == INADDR_ANY) {
/* we would always prefer IPv6 wildcard address
* caddr [ 10 ] = 0 xff ;
* caddr[11] = 0xff; */
} else {
caddr[10 ] = 0 xff;
caddr[11 ] = 0 xff;
caddr[12 ] = ((address >> 24 ) & 0 xff);
caddr[13 ] = ((address >> 16 ) & 0 xff);
caddr[14 ] = ((address >> 8 ) & 0 xff);
caddr[15 ] = (address & 0 xff);
}
} else {
getInet6Address_ipaddress(env, iaObj, (char *)caddr);
}
sa->sa6.sin6_port = htons(port);
memcpy((void *)&sa->sa6.sin6_addr, caddr, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
sa->sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
if (len != NULL) {
*len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
}
/* handle scope_id */
if (family != java_net_InetAddress_IPv4) {
if (ia6_scopeidID) {
sa->sa6.sin6_scope_id = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
}
}
} else {
jint address;
if (family != java_net_InetAddress_IPv4) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException" , "Protocol family unavailable" );
return -1 ;
}
address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1 );
sa->sa4.sin_port = htons(port);
sa->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(address);
sa->sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (len != NULL) {
*len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
}
}
return 0 ;
}
int
NET_IsIPv4Mapped(jbyte* caddr) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
if (caddr[i] != 0 x00) {
return 0 ; /* false */
}
}
if (((caddr[10 ] & 0 xff) == 0 xff) && ((caddr[11 ] & 0 xff) == 0 xff)) {
return 1 ; /* true */
}
return 0 ; /* false */
}
int
NET_IPv4MappedToIPv4(jbyte* caddr) {
return ((caddr[12 ] & 0 xff) << 24 ) | ((caddr[13 ] & 0 xff) << 16 ) | ((caddr[14 ] & 0 xff) << 8 )
| (caddr[15 ] & 0 xff);
}
int
NET_IsEqual(jbyte* caddr1, jbyte* caddr2) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
if (caddr1[i] != caddr2[i]) {
return 0 ; /* false */
}
}
return 1 ;
}
int NET_IsZeroAddr(jbyte* caddr) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
if (caddr[i] != 0 ) {
return 0 ;
}
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Map the Java level socket option to the platform specific
* level and option name .
*/
int
NET_MapSocketOption(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {
static struct {
jint cmd;
int level;
int optname;
} const opts[] = {
{ java_net_SocketOptions_TCP_NODELAY, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_OOBINLINE, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_LINGER, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_SNDBUF, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_RCVBUF, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_KEEPALIVE, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEPORT, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_SO_BROADCAST, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF },
{ java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP },
};
int i;
if (ipv6_available()) {
switch (cmd) {
// Different multicast options if IPv6 is enabled
case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF:
case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2:
*level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
*optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_IF;
return 0 ;
case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
*level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
*optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP;
return 0 ;
#if defined (MACOSX)
// Map IP_TOS request to IPV6_TCLASS
case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS:
*level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
*optname = IPV6_TCLASS;
return 0 ;
#endif
}
}
/*
* Map the Java level option to the native level
*/
for (i=0 ; i<(int )(sizeof (opts) / sizeof (opts[0 ])); i++) {
if (cmd == opts[i].cmd) {
*level = opts[i].level;
*optname = opts[i].optname;
return 0 ;
}
}
/* not found */
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Wrapper for getsockopt system routine - does any necessary
* pre / post processing to deal with OS specific oddities : -
*
* On Linux the SO_SNDBUF / SO_RCVBUF values must be post - processed
* to compensate for an incorrect value returned by the kernel .
*/
int
NET_GetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int opt, void *result,
int *len)
{
int rv;
socklen_t socklen = *len;
rv = getsockopt(fd, level, opt, result, &socklen);
*len = socklen;
if (rv < 0 ) {
return rv;
}
#ifdef __linux__
/*
* On Linux SO_SNDBUF / SO_RCVBUF aren ' t symmetric . This
* stems from additional socket structures in the send
* and receive buffers .
*/
if ((level == SOL_SOCKET) && ((opt == SO_SNDBUF)
|| (opt == SO_RCVBUF))) {
int n = *((int *)result);
n /= 2 ;
*((int *)result) = n;
}
#endif
/* Workaround for Mac OS treating linger value as
* signed integer
*/
#ifdef MACOSX
if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_LINGER) {
struct linger* to_cast = (struct linger*)result;
to_cast->l_linger = (unsigned short )to_cast->l_linger;
}
#endif
return rv;
}
/*
* Wrapper for setsockopt system routine - performs any
* necessary pre / post processing to deal with OS specific
* issue : -
*
* On Solaris need to limit the suggested value for SO_SNDBUF
* and SO_RCVBUF to the kernel configured limit
*
* For IP_TOS socket option need to mask off bits as this
* aren ' t automatically masked by the kernel and results in
* an error .
*/
int
NET_SetSockOpt(int fd, int level, int opt, const void *arg,
int len)
{
#ifndef IPTOS_TOS_MASK
#define IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0 x1e
#endif
#ifndef IPTOS_PREC_MASK
#define IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0 xe0
#endif
#if defined (_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
#if defined (KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF)
int mib[3 ];
size_t rlen;
#endif
int *bufsize;
#ifdef __APPLE__
static int maxsockbuf = -1 ;
#else
static long maxsockbuf = -1 ;
#endif
#endif
/*
* IPPROTO / IP_TOS : -
* 1 . IPv6 on Solaris / Mac OS :
* Set the TOS OR Traffic Class value to cater for
* IPv6 and IPv4 scenarios .
* 2 . IPv6 on Linux : By default Linux ignores flowinfo
* field so enable IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND so that flowinfo
* will be examined . We also set the IPv4 TOS option in this case .
* 3 . IPv4 : set socket option based on ToS and Precedence
* fields ( otherwise get invalid argument )
*/
if (level == IPPROTO_IP && opt == IP_TOS) {
int *iptos;
#if defined (__linux__)
if (ipv6_available()) {
int optval = 1 ;
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND,
(void *)&optval, sizeof (optval)) < 0 ) {
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Let ' s also set the IPV6_TCLASS flag .
* Linux appears to allow both IP_TOS and IPV6_TCLASS to be set
* This helps in mixed environments where IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
* are connecting .
*/
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS,
arg, len) < 0 ) {
return -1 ;
}
}
#endif
iptos = (int *)arg;
*iptos &= (IPTOS_TOS_MASK | IPTOS_PREC_MASK);
}
#ifdef _AIX
if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
/*
* Just try to set the requested size . If it fails we will leave the
* socket option as is . Setting the buffer size means only a hint in
* the jse2 / java software layer , see javadoc . In the previous
* solution the buffer has always been truncated to a length of
* 0 x100000 Byte , even if the technical limit has not been reached .
* This kind of absolute truncation was unexpected in the jck tests .
*/
int ret = setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
if ((ret == 0 ) || (ret == -1 && errno == ENOBUFS)) {
// Accept failure because of insufficient buffer memory resources.
return 0 ;
} else {
// Deliver all other kinds of errors.
return ret;
}
}
}
#endif
/*
* On Linux the receive buffer is used for both socket
* structures and the packet payload . The implication
* is that if SO_RCVBUF is too small then small packets
* must be discarded .
*/
#ifdef __linux__
if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
int *bufsize = (int *)arg;
if (*bufsize < 1024 ) {
*bufsize = 1024 ;
}
}
#endif
#if defined (_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
/*
* SOL_SOCKET / { SO_SNDBUF , SO_RCVBUF } - On FreeBSD need to
* ensure that value is < = kern . ipc . maxsockbuf as otherwise we get
* an ENOBUFS error .
*/
if (level == SOL_SOCKET) {
if (opt == SO_SNDBUF || opt == SO_RCVBUF) {
#ifdef KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF
if (maxsockbuf == -1 ) {
mib[0 ] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1 ] = KERN_IPC;
mib[2 ] = KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF;
rlen = sizeof (maxsockbuf);
if (sysctl(mib, 3 , &maxsockbuf, &rlen, NULL, 0 ) == -1 )
maxsockbuf = 1024 ;
#if 1
/* XXXBSD: This is a hack to workaround mb_max/mb_max_adj
problem . It should be removed when kern . ipc . maxsockbuf
will be real value. */
maxsockbuf = (maxsockbuf/5 )*4 ;
#endif
}
#elif defined (__OpenBSD__)
maxsockbuf = SB_MAX;
#else
maxsockbuf = 64 * 1024 ; /* XXX: NetBSD */
#endif
bufsize = (int *)arg;
if (*bufsize > maxsockbuf) {
*bufsize = maxsockbuf;
}
if (opt == SO_RCVBUF && *bufsize < 1024 ) {
*bufsize = 1024 ;
}
}
}
#endif
#if defined (_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined (_AIX)
/*
* On Solaris , SO_REUSEADDR will allow multiple datagram
* sockets to bind to the same port . The network jck tests check
* for this " feature " , so we need to emulate it by turning on
* SO_REUSEPORT as well for that combination .
*/
if (level == SOL_SOCKET && opt == SO_REUSEADDR) {
int sotype;
socklen_t arglen;
arglen = sizeof (sotype);
if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype, &arglen) < 0 ) {
return -1 ;
}
if (sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
setsockopt(fd, level, SO_REUSEPORT, arg, len);
}
}
#endif
return setsockopt(fd, level, opt, arg, len);
}
/*
* Wrapper for bind system call - performs any necessary pre / post
* processing to deal with OS specific issues : -
*
* Linux allows a socket to bind to 127 . 0 . 0 . 255 which must be
* caught .
*/
int
NET_Bind(int fd, SOCKETADDRESS *sa, int len)
{
int rv;
#ifdef __linux__
/*
* # # get bugId for this issue - goes back to 1 . 2 . 2 port # #
* # # When IPv6 is enabled this will be an IPv4 - mapped
* # # with family set to AF_INET6
*/
if (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
if ((ntohl(sa->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr) & 0 x7f0000ff) == 0 x7f0000ff) {
errno = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
return -1 ;
}
}
#endif
rv = bind(fd, &sa->sa, len);
return rv;
}
/**
* Wrapper for poll with timeout on a single file descriptor .
*
* flags ( defined in net_util_md . h can be any combination of
* NET_WAIT_READ , NET_WAIT_WRITE & NET_WAIT_CONNECT .
*
* The function will return when either the socket is ready for one
* of the specified operations or the timeout expired .
*
* It returns the time left from the timeout ( possibly 0 ) , or - 1 if it expired .
*/
jint
NET_Wait(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, jint flags, jint timeout)
{
jlong prevNanoTime = JVM_NanoTime(env, 0 );
jlong nanoTimeout = (jlong) timeout * NET_NSEC_PER_MSEC;
jint read_rv;
while (1 ) {
jlong newNanoTime;
struct pollfd pfd;
pfd.fd = fd;
pfd.events = 0 ;
if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ)
pfd.events |= POLLIN;
if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE)
pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT)
pfd.events |= POLLOUT;
errno = 0 ;
read_rv = poll(&pfd, 1 , nanoTimeout / NET_NSEC_PER_MSEC);
newNanoTime = JVM_NanoTime(env, 0 );
nanoTimeout -= (newNanoTime - prevNanoTime);
if (nanoTimeout < NET_NSEC_PER_MSEC) {
return read_rv > 0 ? 0 : -1 ;
}
prevNanoTime = newNanoTime;
if (read_rv > 0 ) {
break ;
}
} /* while */
return (nanoTimeout / NET_NSEC_PER_MSEC);
}
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