/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1997 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.util;
import java.util.function .BiConsumer;
import java.util.function .BiFunction;
import java.util.function .Function ;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* An object that maps keys to values . A map cannot contain duplicate keys ;
* each key can map to at most one value .
*
* < p > This interface takes the place of the { @ code Dictionary } class , which
* was a totally abstract class rather than an interface .
*
* < p > The { @ code Map } interface provides three < i > collection views < / i > , which
* allow a map ' s contents to be viewed as a set of keys , collection of values ,
* or set of key - value mappings . The < i > order < / i > of a map is defined as
* the order in which the iterators on the map ' s collection views return their
* elements . Some map implementations , like the { @ code TreeMap } class , make
* specific guarantees as to their order ; others , like the { @ code HashMap }
* class , do not .
*
* < p > Note : great care must be exercised if mutable objects are used as map
* keys . The behavior of a map is not specified if the value of an object is
* changed in a manner that affects { @ code equals } comparisons while the
* object is a key in the map . A special case of this prohibition is that it
* is not permissible for a map to contain itself as a key . While it is
* permissible for a map to contain itself as a value , extreme caution is
* advised : the { @ code equals } and { @ code hashCode } methods are no longer
* well defined on such a map .
*
* < p > All general - purpose map implementation classes should provide two
* " standard " constructors : a void ( no arguments ) constructor which creates an
* empty map , and a constructor with a single argument of type { @ code Map } ,
* which creates a new map with the same key - value mappings as its argument .
* In effect , the latter constructor allows the user to copy any map ,
* producing an equivalent map of the desired class . There is no way to
* enforce this recommendation ( as interfaces cannot contain constructors ) but
* all of the general - purpose map implementations in the JDK comply .
*
* < p > The " destructive " methods contained in this interface , that is , the
* methods that modify the map on which they operate , are specified to throw
* { @ code UnsupportedOperationException } if this map does not support the
* operation . If this is the case , these methods may , but are not required
* to , throw an { @ code UnsupportedOperationException } if the invocation would
* have no effect on the map . For example , invoking the { @ link # putAll ( Map ) }
* method on an unmodifiable map may , but is not required to , throw the
* exception if the map whose mappings are to be " superimposed " is empty .
*
* < p > Some map implementations have restrictions on the keys and values they
* may contain . For example , some implementations prohibit null keys and
* values , and some have restrictions on the types of their keys . Attempting
* to insert an ineligible key or value throws an unchecked exception ,
* typically { @ code NullPointerException } or { @ code ClassCastException } .
* Attempting to query the presence of an ineligible key or value may throw an
* exception , or it may simply return false ; some implementations will exhibit
* the former behavior and some will exhibit the latter . More generally ,
* attempting an operation on an ineligible key or value whose completion
* would not result in the insertion of an ineligible element into the map may
* throw an exception or it may succeed , at the option of the implementation .
* Such exceptions are marked as " optional " in the specification for this
* interface .
*
* < p > Many methods in Collections Framework interfaces are defined
* in terms of the { @ link Object # equals ( Object ) equals } method . For
* example , the specification for the { @ link # containsKey ( Object )
* containsKey ( Object key ) } method says : " returns { @ code true } if and
* map contains mapping for a @ k that
* { @ code ( key = = null ? k = = null : key . equals ( k ) ) } . " This specification should
* < i > not < / i > be construed to imply that invoking { @ code Map . containsKey }
* with a non - null argument { @ code key } will cause { @ code key . equals ( k ) } to
* be invoked for any key { @ code k } . Implementations are free to
* implement optimizations whereby the { @ code equals } invocation is avoided ,
* for example , by first comparing the hash codes of the two keys . ( The
* { @ link Object # hashCode ( ) } specification guarantees that two objects with
* unequal hash codes cannot be equal . ) More generally , implementations of
* the various Collections Framework interfaces are free to take advantage of
* the specified behavior of underlying { @ link Object } methods wherever the
* implementor deems it appropriate .
*
* < p > Some map operations which perform recursive traversal of the map may fail
* with an exception for self - referential instances where the map directly or
* indirectly contains itself . This includes the { @ code clone ( ) } ,
* { @ code equals ( ) } , { @ code hashCode ( ) } and { @ code toString ( ) } methods .
* Implementations may optionally handle the self - referential scenario , however
* most current implementations do not do so .
*
* < h2 > < a id = " unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > < / h2 >
* < p > The { @ link Map # of ( ) Map . of } ,
* { @ link Map # ofEntries ( Map . Entry . . . ) Map . ofEntries } , and
* { @ link Map # copyOf Map . copyOf }
* static factory methods provide a convenient way to create unmodifiable maps .
* { code Map }
* instances created by these methods have the following characteristics :
*
* < ul >
* < li > They are < a href = " Collection . html # unmodifiable " > < i > unmodifiable < / i > < / a > . Keys and values
* cannot be added , removed , or updated . Calling any mutator method on the Map
* will always cause { @ code UnsupportedOperationException } to be thrown .
* However , if the contained keys or values are themselves mutable , this may cause the
* Map to behave inconsistently or its contents to appear to change .
* < li > They disallow { @ code null } keys and values . Attempts to create them with
* { @ code null } keys or values result in { @ code NullPointerException } .
* < li > They are serializable if all keys and values are serializable .
* < li > They reject duplicate keys at creation time . Duplicate keys
* passed to a static factory method result in { @ code IllegalArgumentException } .
* < li > The iteration order of mappings is unspecified and is subject to change .
* < li > They are < a href = " . * comparison is the result of comparing the range lengths .
* Programmers should treat instances that are { @ linkplain # equals ( Object ) equal }
* as interchangeable and should not use them for synchronization , or
* unpredictable behavior may occur . For example , in a future release ,
* synchronization may fail . Callers should make no assumptions
* about the identity of the returned instances . Factories are free to
* create new instances or reuse existing ones .
* < li > They are serialized as specified on the
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / serialized - form . html # java . util . CollSer " > Serialized Form < / a >
* page .
* < / ul >
*
* < p > This interface is a member of the
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / package - summary . html # CollectionsFramework " >
* Java Collections Framework < / a > .
*
* @ param < K > the type of keys maintained by this map
* @ param < V > the type of mapped values
*
* @ author Josh Bloch
* @ see HashMap
* @ see TreeMap
* @ see Hashtable
* @ see SortedMap
* @ see Collection
* @ see Set
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
public interface Map<K, V> {
// Query Operations
/**
Returns the number of key - value in map . If the
* map contains more than { @ code Integer . MAX_VALUE } elements , returns
* { @ code Integer . MAX_VALUE } .
*
* @ return the number of key - value mappings in this map
*/
int size();
/**
* Returns { @ code true } if this map contains no key - value mappings .
*
* @ return { @ code true } if this map contains no key - value mappings
*/
boolean isEmpty();
/**
* Returns { @ code true } if this map contains a mapping for the specified
* key . More formally , returns { @ code true } if and only if
* this map contains a mapping for a key { @ code k } such that
* { @ code Objects . equals ( key , k ) } . ( There can be
* at most one such mapping . )
*
* @ param key key whose presence in this map is to be tested
* @ return { @ code true } if this map contains a mapping for the specified
* key
* @ throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for
* this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
* does not permit null keys
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
*/
boolean containsKey(Object key);
/**
* Returns { @ code true } if this map maps one or more keys to the
* specified value . More formally , returns { @ code true } if and only if
* this map contains at least one mapping to a value { @ code v } such that
* { @ code Objects . equals ( value , v ) } . This operation
* will probably require time linear in the map size for most
* implementations of the { @ code Map } interface .
*
* @ param value value whose presence in this map is to be tested
* @ return { @ code true } if this map maps one or more keys to the
* specified value
* @ throws ClassCastException if the value is of an inappropriate type for
* this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified value is null and this
* map does not permit null values
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
*/
boolean containsValue(Object value);
/**
* Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped ,
* or { @ code null } if this map contains no mapping for the key .
*
* < p > More formally , if this map contains a mapping from a key
* { @ code k } to a value { @ code v } such that
* { @ code Objects . equals ( key , k ) } ,
* then this method returns { @ code v } ; otherwise
* it returns { @ code null } . ( There can be at most [ { @ ode bFromIndex , { code btoIndex } ) respectively
*
* < p > If this map permits null values , then a return value of
* { @ code null } does not < i > necessarily < / i > indicate that the map
* contains no mapping for the key ; it ' s also possible that the map
* explicitly maps the key to { @ code null } . The { @ link # containsKey
* containsKey } operation may be used to distinguish these two cases .
*
* @ param key the key whose associated value is to be returned
* @ return the value to which the specified key is mapped , or
* { @ code null } if this map contains no mapping for the key
* @ throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for
* this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
* does not permit null keys
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
*/
V get(Object key);
// Modification Operations
/**
Associates the specified value with the specified key this java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 72 out of bounds for length 72
* ( optional operation ) . If the map previously contained a mapping for
* the key , the old value is replaced by the specified value . ( A map
* { @ code m } is said to contain a mapping for a key { @ code k } if and only
* if { @ link # containsKey ( Object ) m . containsKey ( k ) } would return
* { @ code true } . )
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
* @ param value value to be associated with the specified key
* @ return the previous value associated with { @ code key } , or
* { @ code null } if there was no mapping for { @ code key } .
* ( A { @ code null } return can also indicate that the map
* previously associated { @ code null } with { @ code key } ,
* if the implementation supports { @ code null } values . )
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null
* and this map does not permit null keys or values
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
*/
V put(K key, V value);
/**
* Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present
* ( optional operation ) . More formally , if this map contains a mapping
* from key { @ code k } to value { @ code v } such that
* { @ code Objects . equals ( key , k ) } , that mapping
* is removed . ( The map can contain at most one such mapping . )
*
* < p > Returns the value to which this map previously associated the key ,
* or { @ code null } if the map contained no mapping for the key .
*
* < p > If this map permits null values , then a return value of
* { @ code null } does not < i > necessarily < / i > indicate that the map
* contained no mapping for the key ; it ' s also possible that the map
code null }
*
* < p > The map will not contain a mapping for the specified key once the
* call returns .
*
* @ param key key whose mapping is to be removed from the map
* @ return the previous value associated with { @ code key } , or
* { @ code null } if there was no mapping for { @ code key } .
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code remove } operation
* is not supported by this map
* @ throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for
* this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this
* map does null keys
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
*/
V remove(Object key);
// Bulk Operations
/**
* Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map
* ( optional operation ) . The effect of this call is equivalent to that
* of calling { @ link # put ( Object , Object ) put ( k , v ) } on this map once
* for each mapping from key { @ code k } to value { @ code v } in the
* specified map . The behavior of this operation is undefined if the
* specified map is modified while the operation is in progress .
*
* @ param m mappings to be stored in this map
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code putAll } operation
* is not supported by this map
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of a key or value in the
* specified map prevents it from being stored in this map
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null , or if
* this map does not permit null keys or values , and } / pre java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 14 out of bounds for length 14
* specified map contains null keys or values
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of a key or value in
* the specified map prevents it from being stored in this map
*/
void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m);
/**
* Removes all of the mappings from this map ( optional operation ) .
* The map will be empty after this call returns .
*
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code clear } operation
* is not supported by this map
*/
void clear();
// Views
/**
* Returns a { @ link Set } view of the keys contained in this map .
* The set is backed by the map , so changes to the map are
* reflected in the set , and vice - versa . If the map is modified
* while an iteration over the set is in progress ( except through
* the iterator ' s own { @ code remove } operation ) , the results of
* the iteration are undefined . The set supports element removal ,
* which removes the corresponding mapping from the map , via the
* { @ code Iterator . remove } , { @ code Set . remove } ,
* { @ code removeAll } , { @ code retainAll } , and { @ code clear }
* operations . It does not support the { @ code add } or { @ code addAll }
* operations .
*
* @ return a set view of the keys contained in this map
*/
Set<K> keySet();
/**
* Returns a { @ link Collection } view of the values contained in this map .
* The collection is backed by the map , so changes to the map are
* reflected in the collection , and vice - versa . If the map is
* modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress
* ( except through the iterator ' s own { @ code remove } operation ) ,
* the results of the iteration are undefined . The collection
* supports element removal which the corresponding
* mapping from the map , via the { @ code Iterator . remove } ,
* { @ code Collection . remove } , { @ code removeAll } ,
* { @ code retainAll } and { @ code clear } operations . It does not
* support the { @ code add } or { @ code addAll } operations .
*
* @ return a collection view of the values contained in this map
*/
Collection<V> values();
/**
* Returns a { @ link Set } view of the mappings contained in this map .
* The set is backed by the map , so changes to the map are
* reflected in the set , and vice - versa . If the map is modified
* while an iteration over the set is in progress ( except through
* the iterator ' s own { @ code remove } operation , or through the
* { @ code setValue } operation on a map entry returned by the
* iterator ) the results of the iteration are undefined . The set
* supports element removal , which removes the corresponding
* mapping from the map , via the { @ code Iterator . remove } ,
* { code Set remove , { code removeAll } , { code retainAll java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 67 out of bounds for length 67
* { @ code clear } operations . It does not support the
* { @ code add } or { @ code addAll } operations .
*
* @ return a set view of the mappings contained in this map
*/
Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet();
/**
* A map entry ( key - value pair ) . The Entry may be unmodifiable , or the
* value may be modifiable if the optional { @ code setValue } method is
* implemented . The Entry may be independent of any map , or it may represent
* an entry of the entry - set view of a map .
* < p >
* Instances of the { @ code Map . Entry } interface may be obtained by iterating
* the entry - set view of a map . These instances maintain a connection to the
* original , backing map . This connection to the backing map is valid
* < i > only < / i > for the duration of iteration over the entry - set view .
* During iteration of the entry - set view , if supported by the backing map ,
* a change to a { @ code Map . Entry } ' s value via the
* { @ link Map . Entry # setValue setValue } method will * @ return the value { @ code 0 } if the specified ranges the first and
* The behavior of such a { @ code Map . Entry } instance is undefined outside of
* iteration of the map ' s entry - set view . It is also undefined if the backing
* map has been modified after the { @ code Map . Entry } was returned by the
* iterator , except through the { @ code Map . Entry . setValue } method . In particular ,
* a change to the value of a mapping in the backing map might or might not be
* visible in the corresponding { @ code Map . Entry } element of the entry - set view .
*
* @ apiNote
* It is possible to create a { @ code Map . Entry } instance that is disconnected
* from a backing map * order ;
* the following creates a snapshot of a map ' s entries that is guaranteed not to
* change even if the original map is modified :
* < pre > { @ code
* var entries = map . entrySet ( ) . stream ( ) . map ( Map . Entry : : copyOf ) . toList ( )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param < K > the type of the key
* @ param < V > the type of the value
*
* @ see Map # entrySet ( )
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
interface Entry<K, V> {
/**
* Returns the key corresponding to this entry .
*
* @ return the key corresponding to this entry
* @ throws IllegalStateException implementations may , but are not
* required to , throw this exception if the entry has been
* removed from the backing map .
*/
K getKey();
/**
* Returns the value corresponding to this entry . If the mapping
* has been removed from the backing map ( by the iterator ' s
* { @ code remove } operation ) , the results of this call are undefined .
*
* @ return the value corresponding to this entry
* @ throws IllegalStateException implementations may , but are not
* required , throw exception if the has been
* removed from the backing map .
*/
V getValue();
/**
* Replaces the value corresponding to this entry with the specified
* value ( optional operation ) . ( Writes through to the map . ) The
* behavior of this call is undefined if the mapping has already been
* removed from the map ( by the iterator ' s { @ code remove } operation ) .
*
* @ param value new value to be stored in this entry
* @ return old value corresponding to the entry
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by the backing map
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified value
* prevents it from being stored in the backing map
* @ throws NullPointerException if the backing map does not permit
* null values , and the specified value is null
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this value
* prevents it from being stored in the backing map
* @ throws IllegalStateException implementations may , but are not
* required to , throw this exception if the entry has been
* removed from the backing map .
*/
V setValue(V value);
/**
* Compares the specified object with this entry for equality .
* Returns { @ code true } if the given object is also a map entry and
* the two entries represent the same mapping . More formally , two
* entries { @ code e1 } and { @ code e2 } represent the same mapping
* if < pre >
* ( e1 . getKey ( ) = = null ?
* e2 . getKey ( ) = = null : e1 . getKey ( ) . equals ( e2 . getKey ( ) ) ) & amp ; & amp ;
* ( e1 . getValue ( ) = = null ?
* e2 . getValue ( ) = = null : e1 . getValue ( ) . equals ( e2 . getValue ( ) ) )
* < / pre >
* This ensures that the { @ code equals } method works properly across
different implementations of the { Map Entry .
*
* @ param o object to be compared for equality with this map entry
* @ return { @ code true } if the specified object is equal to this map
* entry
*/
boolean equals(Object o);
/**
* Returns the hash code value for this map entry . The hash code
* of a map entry { @ code e } is defined to be : < pre >
* ( e . getKey ( ) = = null ? 0 : e . getKey ( ) . hashCode ( ) ) ^
* ( e . getValue ( ) = = null ? 0 : e . getValue ( ) . hashCode ( ) )
* < / pre >
* This ensures that { @ code e1 . equals ( e2 ) } implies that
* { @ code e1 . hashCode ( ) = = e2 . hashCode ( ) } for any two Entries
* { @ code e1 } and { @ code e2 } , as required by the general
* contract of { @ code Object . hashCode } .
*
* @ return the hash code value for this map entry
* @ see Object # hashCode ( )
* @ see Object # equals ( Object )
* @ see # equals ( Object )
*/
)
/**
* Returns a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } in natural order on key .
*
* < p > The returned comparator is serializable and throws { @ link
* NullPointerException } when comparing an entry with a null key .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ link Comparable } type of then map keys
* @ param < V > the type of the map values
* @ return a ( a . length , aFromIndex , aToIndex ;
* @ see Comparable
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
public static <K extends Comparable<? super K>, V> Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey() {
return (Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> & Serializable)
(c1, c2) -> c1.getKey().compareTo(c2.getKey());
}
/**
* Returns a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } in natural order on value .
*
* < p > The returned comparator is serializable and throws {
* NullPointerException } when comparing an entry with null values .
*
* @ param < K > the type of the map keys
* param V { link Comparable } type of the values
* @ return a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } in natural order on value .
* @ see Comparable
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
<, Comparable V>ComparatorMap<K > () {
return (Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> & Serializable)
(c1, c2) -> c1.getValue().compareTo(c2.getValue());
}
/**
* Returns a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } by key using the given
* { @ link Comparator } .
*
* < p > The returned comparator is serializable if the specified comparator
* is also serializable .
*
* @ param < K > the type of the map keys
* @ param < V > the type of the map values
* @ param cmp the key { @ link Comparator }
* @ return a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } by the key .
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
public static <K, V> Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(Comparator<? super K> cmp) {
Objects.requireNonNull(cmp);
return (Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> & Serializable)
(c1, c2) -> cmp.compare(c1.getKey(), c2.getKey());
}
/**
* Returns a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } by value using the given
* { @ link Comparator } .
*
* < p > The returned comparator is serializable if the specified comparator
* is also serializable .
*
* @ param < K > the type of the map keys
* @ param < V > the type of the map values
* @ param cmp the value { @ link Comparator }
* @ return a comparator that compares { @ link Map . Entry } by the value .
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
public static <K, V> Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(Comparator<? super V> cmp) {
Objects.requireNonNull(cmp);
return (Comparator<Map.Entry<K, V>> & Serializable)
(c1, c2) -> cmp.compare(c1.getValue(), c2.getValue());
}
/**
* Returns a copy of the given { @ code Map . Entry } . The returned instance is not
* associated with any map . The returned instance has the same characteristics
* as instances returned by the { @ link Map # entry Map : : entry } method .
*
* @ apiNote
* An instance obtained from a map ' s entry - set view has a connection to that map .
* The { @ code copyOf } method may be used to create a { @ code Map . Entry } instance ,
* containing the same key and value , that is independent of any map .
*
* @ implNote
* If the given entry was obtained from a call to { @ code copyOf } or { @ code Map : : entry } ,
* calling { @ code copyOf } will generally not create another copy .
*
* @ param < K > the type of the key
* @ param < V > the type of the value
* @ param e the entry to be copied
* @ return a map entry equal to the given entry
* @ throws NullPointerException if e is null or if either of its key or value is null
* @ since 17
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked" )
public static <K, V> Map.Entry<K, V> copyOf(Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e) {
Objects.requireNonNull(e);
if (e instanceof KeyValueHolder) {
return (Map.Entry<K, V>) e;
} else {
return Map.entry(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
}
}
// Comparison and hashing
/**
* Compares the specified object with this map for equality . Returns
* { @ code true } if the given object is also a map and the two maps
* represent the same mappings . More formally , two maps { @ code m1 } and
* { @ code m2 } represent the same mappings if
* { @ code m1 . entrySet ( ) . equals ( m2 . entrySet ( ) ) } . This ensures that the
* { @ code equals } method works properly across different implementations
* of the { @ code Map } interface .
*
* @ param o object to be compared for equality with this map
* @ return { @ code true } if the specified object is equal to this map
*/
boolean equals(Object o);
/**
* Returns the hash code value for this map . The hash code of a map is
* defined to be the sum of the hash codes of each entry in the map ' s
* { @ code entrySet ( ) } view . This ensures that { @ code m1 . equals ( m2 ) }
* implies that { @ code m1 . hashCode ( ) = = m2 . hashCode ( ) } for any two maps
* { @ code m1 } and { @ code m2 } , as required by the general contract of
* { @ link Object # hashCode } .
*
* @ return the hash code value for this map
* @ see Map . Entry # hashCode ( )
* @ see Object # equals ( Object )
* @ see # equals ( Object )
*/
int hashCode();
// Defaultable methods
/**
* Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped , or
* { @ code defaultValue } if this map contains no mapping for the key .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* this method its
* concurrency properties .
*
* @ param key the key whose associated value is to be returned
* @ param defaultValue the default mapping of the key
* @ return the value to which the specified key is mapped , or
* { @ code defaultValue } if this map contains no mapping for the key
* @ throws ClassCastException if
* this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
* does not permit null keys
* ( < a href = " { * < pre > @ code
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {
V v;
return (((v = get(key)) != null ) || containsKey(key))
? v
: defaultValue;
}
/**
* Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries
* have been processed or the action throws an exception . Unless
* otherwise specified by the implementing class , actions are performed in
* the order of entry set iteration ( if an iteration order is specified . )
* Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to , for this { @ code map } :
* < pre > { @ code
* for ( Map . Entry < K , V > entry : map . entrySet ( ) )
* action . accept ( entry . getKey ( ) , entry . getValue ( ) ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
cument java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 70 out of bounds for length 70
* concurrency properties .
*
* @ param action The action to be performed for each entry
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null
* @ throws ConcurrentModificationException if an entry is found to be
* removed during iteration
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entrySet()) {
K k;
V v;
try {
k = entry.getKey();
v = entry.getValue();
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
// this usually means the entry is no longer in the map.
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(ise);
}
action.accept(k, v);
}
}
/**
* Replaces each entry ' s value with the result of invoking the given
* function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the
* function throws an exception . Exceptions thrown by the function are
* relayed to the caller .
*
* @ implSpec
* < p > The default implementation is equivalent to , for this { @ code map } :
* < pre > { @ code
* for ( Map . Entry < K , V > entry : map . entrySet ( ) )
* entry . setValue ( function . apply ( entry . getKey ( ) , entry . getValue ( ) ) ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties .
*
* @ param function the function to apply to each entry
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code set } operation
* is not supported by this map ' s entry set iterator .
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of a replacement value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified function is null , or if a
* replacement value is null and this map does not permit null values
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of a replacement value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ConcurrentModificationException if an entry is found to be
* removed during iteration
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function ) {
Objects.requireNonNull(function );
for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entrySet()) {
K k;
V v;
try {
k = entry.getKey();
v = entry.getValue();
} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
// this usually means the entry is no longer in the map.
throw ConcurrentModificationException
}
// ise thrown from function is not a cme.
v = function .apply(k, v);
try {
entry.setValue(v);
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 65 out of bounds for length 49
// this usually means the entry is no longer in the map.
throw new ConcurrentModificationException(ise);
}
}
}
/**
* If the specified key is not already associated with a value ( or is mapped
* to { @ code null } ) associates it with the given value and returns
* { @ code null } , else returns the current value .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to , for this { @ code map } :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* V v = map . get ( key ) ;
* if ( v = = null )
* v = map . put ( key , value ) ;
* return v ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties .
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
* @ param value value to be associated with the specified key
* @ return the previous value associated with the specified key , or
* { @ code null } if there was no mapping for the key .
* ( A { @ code null } return can also indicate that the map
* previously associated { @ code null } with the key ,
* if the implementation supports null values . )
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ClassCastException if the key or value is of an inappropriate
* type for this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null ,
* and this map does not permit null keys or values
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default V putIfAbsent(K key, V value) {
V v = get(key);
if (v == null ) {
v = put(key, value);
}
return v;
}
/**
* Removes the entry for the specified key only if it is currently
* mapped to the specified value .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to , for this { @ code map } :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* if ( map . containsKey ( key ) & & Objects . equals ( map . get ( key ) , value ) ) {
* . emove ( )
* return true ;
* } else
* return false ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties .
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is associated
* @ param value value expected to be
* @ return { @ code true } if the value was removed
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code remove } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ClassCastException if the key or value is of an inappropriate
* type for this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null ,
* and this map does not permit null keys or values
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default boolean remove(Object key, Object value) {
Object curValue = get(key);
if (!Objects.equals(curValue, value) ||
(curValue == null && !containsKey(key))) {
return false ;
}
remove(key);
return true ;
}
/**
* Replaces the entry for the specified key only if currently
* mapped to the specified value .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to , for this { @ code map } :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* if ( map . containsKey ( key ) & & Objects . equals ( map . get ( key ) , oldValue ) ) {
* map . put ( key , newValue ) ;
* return true ;
* } else
* return false ;
* } < / pre >
*
* The default implementation does not throw NullPointerException
* for maps that do not support null values if oldValue is null unless
* newValue is also null .
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties .
*
* @ param key key with which the associated
* @ param oldValue value expected to be associated with the specified key
* @ param newValue value to be associated with the specified key
* @ return { @ code true } if the value was replaced
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a * a value greater than { code 0 if the first is
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of a specified key or value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* @ throws NullPointerException if a specified key or newValue is null ,
* and this map does not permit null keys or values
* @ throws NullPointerException if oldValue is null and this map does not
* permit null values
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of a specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) {
Object curValue = get(key);
if (!Objects.equals(curValue, oldValue) ||
(curValue == null && !containsKey(key))) {
return false ;
}
put(key, newValue);
return true ;
}
/**
* Replaces the entry for the specified key only if it is
* currently mapped to some value .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to , for this { @ code map } :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* if ( map . containsKey ( key ) ) {
* return map . put ( key , value ) ;
* } else
* return null ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* // A null array is less than a non-null array
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is associated
* @ param value value to be associated with the specified key
* @ return the previous value associated with the specified key , or
* { @ code null } if there was no mapping for the key .
* ( A { @ code null } return can also indicate that the map
* previously associated { @ code null } with the key ,
* if the implementation supports null values . )
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / return a a = = null ? - : 1 ;
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null ,
* and this map does not permit null keys or values
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default V replace(K key, V value) {
V curValue;
if (((curValue = get(key)) != null ) || containsKey(key)) {
curValue = put(key, value);
}
return curValue;
}
/**
* If the specified key is not already associated with a value ( or is mapped
* to { @ code null } ) , attempts to compute its value using the given mapping
* function and enters it into this map unless { @ code null } .
*
* < p > If the mapping function returns { @ code null } , no mapping is recorded .
* If the mapping function itself throws an ( unchecked ) exception , the
* exception is rethrown , and no mapping is recorded . The most
* common usage is to construct a new object serving as an initial
* mapped value or memoized result , as in :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* map . computeIfAbsent ( key , k - > new Value ( f ( k ) ) ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > Or to implement a multi - value map , { @ code Map < K , Collection < V > > if ( = ob {
* supporting multiple values per key :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* map . computeIfAbsent ( key , k - > new HashSet < V > ( ) ) . add ( v ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The mapping function should not modify this map during computation .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to the following steps for this
* { @ code map } , then returning the current value or { @ code null } if now
* absent :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* if ( map . get ( key ) = = null ) {
* V newValue = mappingFunction . apply ( key ) ;
* if ( newValue ! = null )
* map . put ( key , newValue ) ;
* }
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about detecting if the
* mapping function modifies this map during computation and , if
* appropriate , reporting an error . Non - concurrent implementations should
* override this method and , on a best - effort basis , throw a
* { @ code ConcurrentModificationException } if it is detected that the
* mapping function modifies this map during computation . Concurrent
* implementations should override this method and , on a best - effort basis ,
* throw an { @ code IllegalStateException } if it is detected that the
* mapping function modifies this map during computation and as a result
* computation would never complete .
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties . In particular , all implementations of
* subinterface { @ link java . util . concurrent . ConcurrentMap } must document
* whether the mapping function is applied once atomically only if the value
* is not present .
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
* @ param mappingFunction the mapping function to compute a value
* @ return the current ( existing or computed ) value associated with
* the specified key , or null if the computed value is null
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and
* this map does not support null keys , or the mappingFunction
* is null
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ since 1 . 8
* /
default V computeIfAbsent ( K key ,
Function < ? super K , ? extends V > mappingFunction ) {
Objects . requireNonNull ( mappingFunction ) ;
V v ;
if ( ( v = get ( key ) ) = = null ) {
V newValue ;
if ( ( newValue = mappingFunction . apply ( key ) ) ! = null ) {
put ( key , newValue ) ;
return newValue ;
}
}
return v ;
}
/**
* If the value for the specified key is present and non - null , attempts to
* compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value .
*
* < p > If the remapping function returns { code null } mapping .
* If the remapping function itself throws an ( unchecked ) exception , the
* exception is rethrown , and the current mapping is left unchanged .
*
* < p > The remapping function should not modify this map during computation .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to performing the following
* steps for this { @ code map } , then returning the current value or
@ code null if now absent :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* if ( map . get ( key ) ! = null ) {
* V oldValue = map . get ( key ) ;
* V newValue = remappingFunction . apply ( key , oldValue ) ;
* if ( newValue ! = null )
* map . put ( key , newValue ) ;
* else
* map . remove ( key ) ;
* }
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about detecting if the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation and , if
respective is the prefix length , as if by :
* override this method and , on a best - effort basis , throw a
* { @ code ConcurrentModificationException } if it is detected that the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation . Concurrent
* implementations should override this method and , on a best - effort basis ,
* throw an { @ code IllegalStateException } if it is detected that the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation and as a result
* computation would never complete .
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties . In particular , all implementations of
* subinterface { @ link java . util . concurrent . ConcurrentMap } must document
* whether the remapping function is applied once atomically only if the
* value is not present .
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
* @ param remappingFunction the remapping function to compute a value
* @ return the new value associated with the specified key , or null if none
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and
* this map does not support null keys , or the
* remappingFunction is null
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value
prevents from in this
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default V computeIfPresent(K key,
BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
Objects.requireNonNull(remappingFunction);
V oldValue;
if ((oldValue = get(key)) != null ) {
V newValue = remappingFunction.apply(key, oldValue);
if (newValue != null ) {
put(key, newValue);
return newValue;
} else {
remove(key);
return null ;
}
} else {
return null ;
}
}
/**
* Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current
* mapped value ( or { @ code null } if there is no current mapping ) . For
* example , to either create or append a { @ code String } msg to a value
* mapping :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* map . compute ( key , ( k , v ) - > ( v = = null ) ? msg : v . concat ( msg ) ) } < / pre >
* ( { code } { code } respectively
*
* < p > If the remapping function returns { @ code null } , the mapping is removed
* ( or remains absent if initially absent ) . If the remapping function
* itself throws an ( unchecked ) exception , the exception is rethrown , and
* the current mapping is left unchanged .
*
* < p > The remapping function should not modify this map during computation .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to performing the following
* steps for this { @ code map } :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* V oldValue = map . get ( key ) ;
* V newValue = remappingFunction . apply ( key , oldValue ) ;
* if ( newValue ! = null ) {
* map . put ( key , newValue ) ;
* } else if ( oldValue ! = null | | map . containsKey ( key ) ) {
* map . remove ( key ) ;
* }
* return newValue ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about detecting if the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation and , if
* appropriate , reporting an error . Non - concurrent implementations should
* override this method and , on a best - effort basis , throw a
* { @ code ConcurrentModificationException } if it is detected that the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation . Concurrent
* implementations should override this method and , on a best - effort basis ,
* throw an { @ code IllegalStateException } if it is detected that the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation and as a result
* computation would never complete .
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties . In particular , all implementations of
* subinterface { @ link java . util . concurrent . ConcurrentMap } must document
* whether the remapping function is applied once atomically only if the
* value is not present .
*
* @ param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
@ param remappingFunction the function to value
* @ return the new value associated with the specified key , or null if none
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and
* this map does not support null keys
* remappingFunction is null
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default V compute(K key,
BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
Objects.requireNonNull(remappingFunction);
V oldValue = get(key);
V newValue = * firstarray becompared
if (newValue == null ) {
// delete mapping
if (oldValue != null || containsKey(key)) {
// something to remove
remove(key);
null
} else {
// nothing to do. Leave things as they were.
return null ;
}
} else {
// add or replace old mapping
put(key, newValue)*first tobecompared
return newValue;
}
}
/**
* If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is
* associated with null , associates it with the given non - null value .
* Otherwise , replaces the associated value with the results of the given
* remapping function , or removes if the result is { @ code null } . This
* method may be of use when combining multiple mapped values for a key .
* For example , to either create or append a { @ code String msg } to a
* value mapping :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* map . merge ( key , msg , String : : concat )
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > If the remapping function returns { @ code null } , the mapping is removed .
* the remapping function itself ( ) exception the
* exception is rethrown , and the current mapping is left unchanged .
*
* < p > The remapping function should not modify this map during computation .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation is equivalent to performing the following
* steps for this { @ code map } , then returning the current value or
* { @ code null } if absent :
*
* < pre > { @ code
* V oldValue = map . get ( key ) ;
* V newValue = ( oldValue = = null ) ? value :
* remappingFunction . apply ( oldValue , value ) ;
* if ( newValue = = null )
* map . remove ( key ) ;
* else
* map . put ( key , newValue ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about detecting if the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation and , if
* appropriate , reporting an error . Non - concurrent implementations should
* override this method and , on a best - effort basis , throw a
* { @ code ConcurrentModificationException } if it is detected that the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation . Concurrent
* implementations should override this method and , on a best - effort basis ,
* throw an { @ code IllegalStateException } if it is detected that the
* remapping function modifies this map during computation and as a result
* computation would never complete .
*
* < p > The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
* or atomicity properties of this method . Any implementation providing
* atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
* concurrency properties . In particular , all implementations of
* subinterface { @ link java . util . concurrent . ConcurrentMap } must document
* * rder java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 21 out of bounds for length 21
* value is not present .
*
* @ param key key with which the resulting value is to be associated
* @ param value the non - null value to be merged with the existing value
* associated with the key or , if no existing value or a null value
* is associated with the key , to be associated with the key
* @ param remappingFunction the remapping function to recompute a value if
* present
* @ return the new value associated with the specified key , or null if no
* value is associated with the key
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException if the { @ code put } operation
* is not supported by this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value
* prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified key
* or value prevents it from being stored in this map
* ( < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / Collection . html # optional - restrictions " > optional < / a > )
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
* does not support null keys or the value or remappingFunction is
* null
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default V merge(K key, V value,
BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
Objects.requireNonNull(remappingFunction);
Objects.requireNonNull(value);
V oldValue = get(key);
V newValue = (oldValue == null ) ? value :
remappingFunction.apply(oldValue, value);
if (newValue == null ) {
remove(key);
} else {
put(key, newValue);
}
return newValue;
}
/**
* if { code aFromIndex < 0 or aToIndex > a . length } or
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ return an empty { @ code Map }
*
* @ since 9
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked" )
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of() {
return (Map<K,V>) ImmutableCollections.EMPTY_MAP;
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing a single mapping .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the specified mapping
* * /
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1) {
return new ImmutableCollections.Map1<>(k1, v1);
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing two mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the specified mappings
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if the keys are duplicates
* @ throws NullPointerException if any key or value is { @ code null }
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) {
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2);
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing three mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 the third mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ } containing the specified mappings
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any
* @ hrows NullPointerException if or value is { code null }
*
as subject to the " Classpath exception provided
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) {
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3);
}
/**
Returns an unmodifiable containing four mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ < > , not surprisingly
* @ param k4 the fourth mapping ' s key
* @ param v4 the fourth mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the specified mappings
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ hrows NullPointerException key or is @ }
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) {
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3*theymaycontain.For examplesome implementationsprohibitnull ,
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing five mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
k2 mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 the third mapping ' s value
* @ param k4 the fourth mapping ' s key
* @ param v4 fourth mapping s value
* @ param k5 the fifth mapping ' s key
* @ param v5 the fifth mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the specified mappings
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ throws * Set to inconsistently to appear java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 68 out of bounds for length 68
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, li of elementsisunspecifiedandissubjecttochange
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5);
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing six mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ K > { code Map ' type
* @ param < V > the { @ < ul >
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ '
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 the third ( java lang . )
@ aram the fourth mapping ' s key
* @ v4 the mapping s value
* @ param k5 the fifth mapping ' s key
* @ param v5 the fifth mapping ' s value
* @ param k6 the sixth mapping ' s key
* @ param v6 the sixth mapping ' s value
return a { code Map containing the mappings
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ throws NullPointerException if any key or value is { @ code null }
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5,
K k6, V v6) {
return new ImmutableCollections.<(k1, v1 k2,v2,k3,v3 k4 v4 k5,v5
k6, v6);
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing seven mappings .
< E > iterator ( ;
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the first ' s java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 40 out of bounds for length 40
allocate array if this set is backed by )
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 the third mapping ' s value
* @ param k4 the fourth mapping ' s key
* @ param v4 the fourth mapping ' s value
* @ param k5 the fifth mapping ' s key
* @ param v5 the fifth mapping ' s value
* @ aram k6 the ' s key
* @ param v6 the sixth mapping ' s value
param seventh mapping s key
* @ param v7 the seventh mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the specified mappings
* @ throws * in the same order .
* @ throws NullPointerException if any key or value is { @ ode null }
*
@ 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5,
K k6, V v6, K k7, V v7) {
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2, *
k6, v6, k7, v7);
Note {@odetoArraynew 0 identicalfunction
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing eight mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 the third mapping ' s value
* @ param k4 the fourth mapping ' s key
* @ param v4 the fourth mapping ' s value
* @ param k5 the fifth mapping ' s key
* @ param v5 the fifth mapping s value
* @ param k6 the sixth mapping ' s key
* @ param v6 the sixth mapping ' s value
* @ param k7 the seventh mapping ' s key
* @ param v7 the seventh mapping ' s value
param k8 the the eighth ' key
* @ param v8 the eighth mapping ' s value
* @ return if some property of the specified java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 81 out of bounds for length 81
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ throws NullPointerException if any key or value is { code null }
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5,
K , ,K k7v7,Kk8, Vv8 {
return new call.
k6, v6, k7, v7, k8, v8);
}
/**
* an unmodifiable containing nine mappings
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ < K > the { @ Map } s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
@ param k1 mapping ' /**
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 the third mapping ' s value
* @ param k4 the fourth mapping ' s key
* @ param v4 the fourth mapping ' s value
* @ param k5 the fifth mapping ' s key
* @ param v5 the fifth mapping ' s value
* @ param k6 the sixth mapping ' s key
* /
@ aram k7 the mapping ' key
* @ param v7 the seventh mapping ' s value
* @ param k8 the eighth mapping ' s key
* @ param v8 the eighth mapping ' s value
* @ param k9 the ninth mapping ' s key
* @ param v9 the ninth mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the specified mappings
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ throws NullPointerException if any key or value is { @ code null }
*
* @ since 9
*/
static <K, V> Map<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5,
Kk6
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5,
(<? E c)
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable map containing ten mappings .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
* @ param k1 the first mapping ' s key
* @ param v1 the first mapping ' s value
* @ param k2 the second mapping ' s key
* @ param v2 the second mapping ' s value
* @ param k3 the third mapping ' s key
* @ param v3 /**
* @ param k4 the fourth mapping ' s key
set its value is the < i > asymmetric set < i
* @ param k5 the fifth mapping ' s key
* @ param v5 the fifth mapping ' s value
* @ @ ram k6 sixth mapping s key
* @ param v6 the sixth mapping ' s value
* @ param k7 the seventh mapping ' s key
param v7 seventh mapping ' value
* @ param k8 the eighth mapping ' s key
* @ param v8 the eighth mapping ' s value
* @ param k9 the ninth mapping ' s key
* @ param v9 the ninth mapping ' s value
* @ aram k10 the tenth mapping s key
* @ param v10 the tenth mapping ' s value
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ throws NullPointerException if any key or value is { @ code null }
*
* @ since 9
*/
static
K k6, V v6, K k7, V v7, K k8, V v8, K k9, V v9, K k10, V
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(k1, v1, k2, v2, k3, v3, k4, v4, k5, v5,
k6, v6, k7, v7, k8, v8, k9, v9, k10, v10);
}
/**
* Returns and { @ code s2 , as required general contract of
* The entries themselves are not stored in the map .
* See < a href = " # unmodifiable " > Unmodifiable Maps < / a > for details .
*
* @ apiNote
* It is convenient to the map entries using the the @ Map entry Map ntry ) method
For example java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 19 out of bounds for length 19
*
* < pre > { @ code
* import static java . util . Map . entry ;
*
* Map < Integer , String > map = Map . ofEntries (
* entry ( 1 , " a " ) ,
* entry ( 2 , " b " ) ,
* entry ( 3 , " c " ) ,
* . . .
* entry ( 26 , " " ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param < ( a = b java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 19 out of bounds for length 19
* @ param href " # " > < a details
* @ param entries { @ code Map . Entry } s * param single java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 35 out of bounds for length 35
* * /
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate keys
* @ throws NullPointerException if any entry , key , or value is { @ code null } , or if
* the { * param e1 java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 34 out of bounds for length 34
*
* @ see Map # entry Map . entry ( )
* @ since 9
*/
@SafeVarargs
@SuppressWarnings("varargs" )
static <K, V> Map<K, V> ofEntries(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>... entries) param
if (entries.length throws if thereany elements
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked" )
var map
return map;
} else if (entries.length == 1 ) {
// implicit null check of the array slot
return new ImmutableCollections.Map1<>(entries[0 ].getKey(),
entries[0 ].getValue());
} else {
Object[] kva = new Object[entries.length << 1 ];
int { }containing specified
for (ntry extends K, extends >entry : ) {
// implicit null checks of each array slot
kva[a++] = entry.getKey();
kva[a++] = entry.getValue();
}
return new ImmutableCollections.MapN<>(kva);
}
}
/**NullPointerException code null java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 65 out of bounds for length 65
* Returns an unmodifiable /**
* These entries are suitable for populating { @ code Map } instances using the
* { @ link Map # ofEntries Map . ofEntries ( ) } method .
* param e4 the element
*
* < ul >
* < li > They disallow { @ code null } keys and values . Attempts to create them using a { @ code null }
* key or value result in { @ code NullPointerException } .
* < li > They are unmodifiable . Calls to * java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
* set containing seven .
* < li > They are *
* < li > They are < a irst element
* Programmers should treat instances that are { @ linkplain # equals ( Object ) equal }
* as interchangeable and should not use them for synchronization , or
* unpredictable behavior java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 6 out of bounds for length 6
* about the identity of the returned instances . This method is free to
* create new instances or reuse existing ones .
* < / ul >
*
* @ apiNote
* For a serializable { @ code Entry } , see @ param e6 the sixth element
* { @ link AbstractMap . SimpleImmutableEntry } .
*
* @ param < K > the key ' s type
* @ param < V > the value ' s type
* @ param k the key
@ aram the value
* @ return an { @ code Entry } containing the specified key and value
* @ throws param the first element
*
* @ see Map # ofEntries Map . ofEntries ( )
@ 9
*/
static are elements
// KeyValueHolder checks for nulls
return new KeyValueHolder<>(k, <E> Set<>of,e2 , ,e5,Ee7 , e9
}
/**
* Returns an < a href = " # unmodifiable " > unmodifiable Map < / a > containing the entries
* of the given Map . The given Map must not be null , and it must not contain any
* null keys or values . If the given Map is subsequently modified , the returned
* will not reflect modifications .
*
* @ implNote
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 6 out of bounds for length 6
* calling copyOf will generally not create a copy .
*
* @ param < K > the { @ code Map } ' s key type
* @ param < V > the { @ code Map } ' s value type
@ map { code Map } which entries , be non null
* @ return a { @ code Map } containing the entries of the given { @ code Map }
* throws NullPointerException is null , or if contains any null keys or values
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes" ,"unchecked" })
static <,><,V> (<extends extends ){
if (map instanceof ImmutableCollections.AbstractImmutableMap) {
return (Map<K,V*@ @code}containingthespecified elements
} else {
return (Map<K,V>)Map.ofEntries(map.entrySet().toArray(new Entry[0 ]));
}
} static <> SetEof(..elements){
}
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