/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.util;
import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
/**
* A specialized { @ link Set } implementation for use with enum types . All of
* the elements in an enum set must come from a single enum type that is
* specified , explicitly or implicitly , when the set is created . Enum sets
* are represented internally as bit vectors . This representation is
* extremely compact and efficient . The space and time performance of this
* class should be good enough to allow its use as a high - quality , typesafe
* alternative to traditional { @ code int } - based " bit flags . " Even bulk
* operations ( such as { @ code containsAll } and { @ code retainAll } ) should
* run very quickly if their argument is also an enum set .
*
* < p > The iterator returned by the { @ code iterator } method traverses the
* elements in their < i > natural order < / i > ( the order in which the enum
* constants are declared ) . The returned iterator is < i > weakly
* consistent < / i > : it will never throw { @ link ConcurrentModificationException }
* and it may or may not show the effects of any modifications to the set that
* occur while the iteration is in progress .
*
* < p > Null elements are not permitted . Attempts to insert a null element
* will throw { @ link NullPointerException } . Attempts to test for the
* presence of a null element or to remove one will , however , function
* properly .
*
* < P > Like most collection implementations , { @ code EnumSet } is not
* synchronized . If multiple threads access an enum set concurrently , and at
* least one of the threads modifies the set , it should be synchronized
* externally . This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some
* object that naturally encapsulates the enum set . If no such object exists ,
* the set should be " wrapped " using the { @ link Collections # synchronizedSet }
* method . This is best done at creation time , to prevent accidental
* unsynchronized access :
*
* < pre >
* Set & lt ; MyEnum & gt ; s = Collections . synchronizedSet ( EnumSet . noneOf ( MyEnum . class ) ) ;
* < / pre >
*
* < p > Implementation note : All basic operations execute in constant time .
* They are likely ( though not guaranteed ) to be much faster than their
* { @ link HashSet } counterparts . Even bulk operations execute in
* constant time if their argument is also an enum set .
*
* < p > This class is a member of the
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / util / package - summary . html # CollectionsFramework " >
* Java Collections Framework < / a > .
*
* @ param < E > the enum type of elements maintained by this set
*
* @ author Josh Bloch
* @ since 1 . 5
* @ see EnumMap
*/
public abstract sealed class EnumSet<E extends Enum <E>> extends AbstractSet<E>
implements Cloneable, java.io.Serializable permits JumboEnumSet, RegularEnumSet
{
// declare EnumSet.class serialization compatibility with JDK 8
@java.io.Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1009687484059888093 L;
/**
* The class of all the elements of this set .
*/
final transient Class <E> elementType;
/**
* All of the values comprising E . ( Cached for performance . )
*/
final transient Enum <?>[] universe;
EnumSet(Class <E>elementType, Enum <?>[] universe) {
this .elementType = elementType;
this .universe = universe;
}
/**
* Creates an empty enum set with the specified element type .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the elements in the set
* @ param elementType the class object of the element type for this enum
* set
* @ return An empty enum set of the specified type .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code elementType } is null
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> noneOf(Class <E> elementType) {
Enum <?>[] universe = getUniverse(elementType);
if (universe == null )
throw new ClassCastException(elementType + " not an enum" );
if (universe.length <= 64 )
return new RegularEnumSet<>(elementType, universe);
else
return new JumboEnumSet<>(elementType, universe);
}
/**
* Creates an enum set containing all of the elements in the specified
* element type .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the elements in the set
* @ param elementType the class object of the element type for this enum
* set
* @ return An enum set containing all the elements in the specified type .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code elementType } is null
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> allOf(Class <E> elementType) {
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(elementType);
result.addAll();
return result;
}
/**
* Adds all of the elements from the appropriate enum type to this enum
* set , which is empty prior to the call .
*/
abstract void addAll();
/**
* Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum
* set , initially containing the same elements ( if any ) .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the elements in the set
* @ param s the enum set from which to initialize this enum set
* @ return A copy of the specified enum set .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code s } is null
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(EnumSet<E> s) {
return s.clone();
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initialized from the specified collection . If
* the specified collection is an { @ code EnumSet } instance , this static
* factory method behaves identically to { @ link # copyOf ( EnumSet ) } .
* Otherwise , the specified collection must contain at least one element
* ( in order to determine the new enum set ' s element type ) .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the elements in the collection
* @ param c the collection from which to initialize this enum set
* @ return An enum set initialized from the given collection .
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if { @ code c } is not an
* { @ code EnumSet } instance and contains no elements
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code c } is null
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(Collection<E> c) {
if (c instanceof EnumSet) {
return ((EnumSet<E>)c).clone();
} else {
if (c.isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Collection is empty" );
Iterator<E> i = c.iterator();
E first = i.next();
EnumSet<E> result = EnumSet.of(first);
while (i.hasNext())
result.add(i.next());
return result;
}
}
/**
* Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum
* set , initially containing all the elements of this type that are
* < i > not < / i > contained in the specified set .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the elements in the enum set
* @ param s the enum set from whose complement to initialize this enum set
* @ return The complement of the specified set in this set
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code s } is null
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> complementOf(EnumSet<E> s) {
EnumSet<E> result = copyOf(s);
result.complement();
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing the specified element .
*
* Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
* one through five elements . A sixth overloading is provided that
* uses the varargs feature . This overloading may be used to create
* an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements , but
* is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the specified element and of the set
* @ param e the element that this set is to contain initially
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code e } is null
* @ return an enum set initially containing the specified element
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e) {
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e.getDeclaringClass());
result.add(e);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements .
*
* Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
* one through five elements . A sixth overloading is provided that
* uses the varargs feature . This overloading may be used to create
* an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements , but
* is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the parameter elements and of the set
* @ param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null
* @ return an enum set initially containing the specified elements
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2) {
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());
result.add(e1);
result.add(e2);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements .
*
* Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
* one through five elements . A sixth overloading is provided that
* uses the varargs feature . This overloading may be used to create
* an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements , but
* is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the parameter elements and of the set
* @ param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null
* @ return an enum set initially containing the specified elements
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3) {
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());
result.add(e1);
result.add(e2);
result.add(e3);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements .
*
* Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
* one through five elements . A sixth overloading is provided that
* uses the varargs feature . This overloading may be used to create
* an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements , but
* is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the parameter elements and of the set
* @ param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e4 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null
* @ return an enum set initially containing the specified elements
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) {
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());
result.add(e1);
result.add(e2);
result.add(e3);
result.add(e4);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements .
*
* Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with
* one through five elements . A sixth overloading is provided that
* uses the varargs feature . This overloading may be used to create
* an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements , but
* is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the parameter elements and of the set
* @ param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e4 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ param e5 another element that this set is to contain initially
* @ throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null
* @ return an enum set initially containing the specified elements
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4,
E e5)
{
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass());
result.add(e1);
result.add(e2);
result.add(e3);
result.add(e4);
result.add(e5);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements .
* This factory , whose parameter list uses the varargs feature , may
* be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary
* number of elements , but it is likely to run slower than the overloadings
* that do not use varargs .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the parameter elements and of the set
* @ param first an element that the set is to contain initially
* @ param rest the remaining elements the set is to contain initially
* @ throws NullPointerException if any of the specified elements are null ,
* or if { @ code rest } is null
* @ return an enum set initially containing the specified elements
*/
@SafeVarargs
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> of(E first, E... rest) {
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(first.getDeclaringClass());
result.add(first);
for (E e : rest)
result.add(e);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the
* range defined by the two specified endpoints . The returned set will
* contain the endpoints themselves , which may be identical but must not
* be out of order .
*
* @ param < E > The class of the parameter elements and of the set
* @ param from the first element in the range
* @ param to the last element in the range
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code from } or { @ code to } are null
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException if { @ code from . compareTo ( to ) > 0 }
* @ return an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the
* range defined by the two specified endpoints
*/
public static <E extends Enum <E>> EnumSet<E> range(E from, E to) {
if (from.compareTo(to) > 0 )
throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to);
EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(from.getDeclaringClass());
result.addRange(from, to);
return result;
}
/**
* Adds the specified range to this enum set , which is empty prior
* to the call .
*/
abstract void addRange(E from, E to);
/**
* Returns a copy of this set .
*
* @ return a copy of this set
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked" )
public EnumSet<E> clone() {
try {
return (EnumSet<E>) super .clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
/**
* Complements the contents of this enum set .
*/
abstract void complement();
/**
* Throws an exception if e is not of the correct type for this enum set .
*/
final void typeCheck(E e) {
Class <?> eClass = e.getClass();
if (eClass != elementType && eClass.getSuperclass() != elementType)
throw new ClassCastException(eClass + " != " + elementType);
}
/**
* Returns all of the values comprising E .
* The result is uncloned , cached , and shared by all callers .
*/
private static <E extends Enum <E>> E[] getUniverse(Class <E> elementType) {
return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess()
.getEnumConstantsShared(elementType);
}
/**
* This class is used to serialize all EnumSet instances , regardless of
* implementation type . It captures their " logical contents " and they
* are reconstructed using public static factories . This is necessary
* to ensure that the existence of a particular implementation type is
* an implementation detail .
*
* @ serial include
*/
private static class SerializationProxy<E extends Enum <E>>
implements java.io.Serializable
{
private static final Enum <?>[] ZERO_LENGTH_ENUM_ARRAY = new Enum <?>[0 ];
/**
* The element type of this enum set .
*
* @ serial
*/
private final Class <E> elementType;
/**
* The elements contained in this enum set .
*
* @ serial
*/
private final Enum <?>[] elements;
SerializationProxy(EnumSet<E> set) {
elementType = set.elementType;
elements = set.toArray(ZERO_LENGTH_ENUM_ARRAY);
}
/**
* Returns an { @ code EnumSet } object with initial state
* held by this proxy .
*
* @ return a { @ code EnumSet } object with initial state
* held by this proxy
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked" )
@java.io.Serial
private Object readResolve() {
// instead of cast to E, we should perhaps use elementType.cast()
// to avoid injection of forged stream, but it will slow the
// implementation
EnumSet<E> result = EnumSet.noneOf(elementType);
for (Enum <?> e : elements)
result.add((E)e);
return result;
}
@java.io.Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = 362491234563181265 L;
}
/**
* Returns a
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / serialized - form . html # java . util . EnumSet . SerializationProxy " >
* SerializationProxy < / a >
* representing the state of this instance .
*
* @ return a { @ link SerializationProxy }
* representing the state of this instance
*/
@java.io.Serial
Object writeReplace() {
return new SerializationProxy<>(this );
}
/**
* Throws { @ code InvalidObjectException } .
* @ param s the stream
* @ throws java . io . InvalidObjectException always
*/
@java.io.Serial
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.InvalidObjectException {
throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Proxy required" );
}
/**
* Throws { @ code InvalidObjectException } .
* @ throws java . io . InvalidObjectException always
*/
@java.io.Serial
private void readObjectNoData()
throws java.io.InvalidObjectException {
throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Proxy required" );
}
}
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