/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1995 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* Copyright ( c ) 2019 , Azul Systems , Inc . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.lang;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
/**
* Every Java application has a single instance of class
* { @ code Runtime } that allows the application to interface with
* the environment in which the application is running . The current
* runtime can be obtained from the { @ code getRuntime } method .
*
* < p > An application cannot create its own instance of this class .
*
* < h2 > < a id = " shutdown " > Shutdown Sequence < / a > < / h2 >
*
* < p > The Java Virtual Machine initiates the < i > shutdown sequence < / i > in response
* to one of several events :
* < ol >
* < li > when the number of { @ linkplain Thread # isAlive ( ) live } non - daemon threads drops to zero
* for the first time ( see note below on the JNI Invocation API ) ; < / li >
* < li > when the { @ link # exit Runtime . exit } or { @ link System # exit System . exit } method is called
* for the first time ; or < / li >
* < li > when some external event occurs , such as an interrupt or a signal is received from
* the operating system . < / li >
* < / ol >
*
* < p > At the beginning of the shutdown sequence , the registered shutdown hooks are
* { @ linkplain Thread # start started } in some unspecified order . They run concurrently
* with any daemon or non - daemon threads that were { @ linkplain Thread # isAlive ( ) alive }
* at the beginning of the shutdown sequence .
*
* < p > After the shutdown sequence has begun , registration and de - registration of shutdown hooks
* with { @ link # addShutdownHook addShutdownHook } and { @ link # removeShutdownHook removeShutdownHook }
* is prohibited . However , creating and starting new threads is permitted . New threads run
* concurrently with the registered shutdown hooks and with any daemon or non - daemon threads
* that are already running .
*
* < p > The shutdown sequence finishes when all shutdown hooks have terminated . At this point ,
* the Java Virtual Machine terminates as described below .
*
* < p > It is possible that one or more shutdown hooks do not terminate , for example , because
* of an infinite loop . In this case , the shutdown sequence will never finish . Other threads
* and shutdown hooks continue to run and can terminate the JVM via the { @ link # halt halt } method .
*
* < p > Prior to the beginning of the shutdown sequence , it is possible for a program to start
* a shutdown hook by calling its { @ link Thread # start start } method explicitly . If this occurs , the
* behavior of the shutdown sequence is unspecified .
*
* < h2 > < a id = " termination " > Java Virtual Machine Termination < / a > < / h2 >
*
* < p > The JVM terminates when the shutdown sequence finishes or when { @ link # halt halt } is called .
* In contrast to { @ link # exit exit } , the { @ link # halt halt } method does not initiate the
* shutdown sequence .
*
* < p > When the JVM terminates , all threads are immediately prevented from executing any further
* Java code . This includes shutdown hooks as well as daemon and non - daemon threads .
* This means , for example , that :
* < ul >
* < li > threads ' current methods do not complete normally or abruptly ; < / li >
* < li > { @ code finally } clauses are not executed ; < / li >
* < li > { @ linkplain Thread . UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaught exception handlers } are not run ; and < / li >
* < li > resources opened with try - with - resources are not { @ linkplain AutoCloseable closed } ; < / li >
* < / ul >
*
* @ implNote
* Native code typically uses the
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / . . / specs / jni / invocation . html " > JNI Invocation API < / a >
* to control launching and termination of the JVM . Such native code invokes the
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / . . / specs / jni / invocation . html # jni_createjavavm " > { @ code JNI_CreateJavaVM } < / a >
* function to launch the JVM . Subsequently , the native code invokes the
* < a href = " { @ docRoot } / . . / specs / jni / invocation . html # destroyjavavm " > { @ code DestroyJavaVM } < / a >
* function to await termination of that JVM . The { @ code DestroyJavaVM } function is responsible
* for initiating the shutdown sequence when the number of { @ linkplain Thread # isAlive ( ) live }
* non - daemon threads first drops to zero . When the shutdown sequence completes and the JVM
* terminates , control is returned to the native code that invoked { @ code DestroyJavaVM } . This
* behavior differs from the { @ link # exit exit } or { @ link # halt halt } methods . These methods
* typically terminate the OS process hosting the JVM and do not interact with the JNI Invocation
* API .
*
* @ see java . lang . Runtime # getRuntime ( )
* @ jls 12 . 8 Program Exit
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public class Runtime {
private static final Runtime currentRuntime = new Runtime();
private static Version version;
/**
* Returns the runtime object associated with the current Java application .
* Most of the methods of class { @ code Runtime } are instance
* methods and must be invoked with respect to the current runtime object .
*
* @ return the { @ code Runtime } object associated with the current
* Java application .
*/
public static Runtime getRuntime() {
return currentRuntime;
}
/** Don't let anyone else instantiate this class */
private Runtime() {}
/**
* Initiates the < a href = " # shutdown " > shutdown sequence < / a > of the Java Virtual Machine .
* This method blocks indefinitely ; it never returns or throws an exception ( that is , it
* does not complete either normally or abruptly ) . The argument serves as a status code ;
* by convention , a nonzero status code indicates abnormal termination .
*
* < p > Invocations of this method are serialized such that only one
* invocation will actually proceed with the shutdown sequence and
* terminate the VM with the given status code . All other invocations
* simply block indefinitely .
*
* < p > Because this method always blocks indefinitely , if it is invoked from
* a shutdown hook , it will prevent that shutdown hook from terminating .
* Consequently , this will prevent the shutdown sequence from finishing .
*
* < p > The { @ link System # exit ( int ) System . exit } method is the
* conventional and convenient means of invoking this method .
*
* @ param status
* Termination status . By convention , a nonzero status code
* indicates abnormal termination .
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExit checkExit } method does not permit
* exiting with the specified status
*
* @ see java . lang . SecurityException
* @ see java . lang . SecurityManager # checkExit ( int )
* @ see # addShutdownHook
* @ see # removeShutdownHook
* @ see # halt ( int )
*/
public void exit(int status) {
@SuppressWarnings("removal" )
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null ) {
security.checkExit(status);
}
Shutdown.exit(status);
}
/**
* Registers a new virtual - machine shutdown hook .
*
* < p > A < i > shutdown hook < / i > is simply an initialized but unstarted thread . Shutdown hooks
* are started at the beginning of the < a href = " # shutdown " > shutdown sequence < / a > .
* Registration and de - registration of shutdown hooks is disallowed once the shutdown
* sequence has begun .
* < p >
* Uncaught exceptions are handled in shutdown hooks just as in any other thread , as
* specified in { @ link Thread . UncaughtExceptionHandler } . After the uncaught exception
* handler has completed , the shutdown hook is considered to have terminated and is not
* treated differently from a hook that has terminated without having thrown an
* uncaught exception .
*
* @ apiNote
* Shutdown hooks run at a delicate time in the life cycle of a virtual
* machine and should therefore be coded defensively . They should , in
* particular , be written to be thread - safe and to avoid deadlocks insofar
* as possible . They should also not rely blindly upon services that may
* have registered their own shutdown hooks and therefore may themselves be
* in the process of shutting down . Attempts to use other thread - based
* services such as the AWT event - dispatch thread , for example , may lead to
* deadlocks .
* < p >
* Shutdown hooks should also finish their work quickly . When a
* program invokes { @ link # exit exit } , the expectation is
* that the virtual machine will promptly shut down and exit . When the
* virtual machine is terminated due to user logoff or system shutdown the
* underlying operating system may only allow a limited amount of time in
* which to shut down and exit . It is therefore inadvisable to attempt any
* user interaction or to perform a long - running computation in a shutdown
* hook .
*
* @ param hook
* An initialized but unstarted { @ link Thread } object
*
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException
* If the same hook ( compared using { @ code = = } ) as the specified hook has
* already been registered , or if it can be determined that the hook is
* already running or has already been run
*
* @ throws IllegalStateException
* If the shutdown sequence has already begun
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and it denies
* { @ link RuntimePermission } { @ code ( " shutdownHooks " ) }
*
* @ see # removeShutdownHook
* @ see # halt ( int )
* @ see # exit ( int )
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
public void addShutdownHook(Thread hook) {
@SuppressWarnings("removal" )
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null ) {
sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("shutdownHooks" ));
}
ApplicationShutdownHooks.add(hook);
}
/**
* De - registers a previously - registered virtual - machine shutdown hook .
* Hooks are compared using { @ code = = } .
* Registration and de - registration of shutdown hooks is disallowed
* once the shutdown sequence has begun .
*
* @ param hook the hook to remove
* @ return { @ code true } if the specified hook had previously been
* registered and was successfully de - registered , { @ code false }
* otherwise .
*
* @ throws IllegalStateException
* If the shutdown sequence has already begun
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and it denies
* { @ link RuntimePermission } { @ code ( " shutdownHooks " ) }
*
* @ see # addShutdownHook
* @ see # exit ( int )
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
public boolean removeShutdownHook(Thread hook) {
@SuppressWarnings("removal" )
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null ) {
sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("shutdownHooks" ));
}
return ApplicationShutdownHooks.remove(hook);
}
/**
* Immediately < a href = " # termination " > terminates < / a > the Java Virtual Machine . Termination
* is unconditional and immediate . This method does not initiate the
* < a href = " # shutdown " > shutdown sequence < / a > , nor does it wait for the shutdown sequence
* to finish if it is already in progress . This method never returns normally .
*
* @ apiNote
* This method should be used with extreme caution . Using it may circumvent or disrupt
* any cleanup actions intended to be performed by shutdown hooks , possibly leading to
* data corruption . See the < a href = " # termination " > termination < / a > section above
* for other possible consequences of halting the Java Virtual Machine .
*
* @ param status
* Termination status . By convention , a nonzero status code
* indicates abnormal termination . If the { @ link Runtime # exit exit }
* ( equivalently , { @ link System # exit ( int ) System . exit } ) method
* has already been invoked then this status code
* will override the status code passed to that method .
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExit checkExit } method
* does not permit an exit with the specified status
*
* @ see # exit
* @ see # addShutdownHook
* @ see # removeShutdownHook
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
public void halt(int status) {
@SuppressWarnings("removal" )
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null ) {
sm.checkExit(status);
}
Shutdown.beforeHalt();
Shutdown.halt(status);
}
/**
* Executes the specified string command in a separate process .
*
* < p > This is a convenience method . An invocation of the form
* { @ code exec ( command ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
* { @ link # exec ( String , String [ ] , File ) exec } { @ code ( command , null , null ) } .
*
* @ deprecated This method is error - prone and should not be used , the corresponding method
* { @ link # exec ( String [ ] ) } or { @ link ProcessBuilder } should be used instead .
* The command string is broken into tokens using only whitespace characters .
* For an argument with an embedded space , such as a filename , this can cause problems
* as the token does not include the full filename .
*
* @ param command a specified system command .
*
* @ return A new { @ link Process } object for managing the subprocess
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method doesn ' t allow creation of the subprocess
*
* @ throws IOException
* If an I / O error occurs
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If { @ code command } is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException
* If { @ code command } is empty
*
* @ see # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] , File )
* @ see ProcessBuilder
*/
@Deprecated(since="18" )
public Process exec(String command) throws IOException {
return exec(command, null , null );
}
/**
* Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the
* specified environment .
*
* < p > This is a convenience method . An invocation of the form
* { @ code exec ( command , envp ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
* { @ link # exec ( String , String [ ] , File ) exec } { @ code ( command , envp , null ) } .
*
* @ deprecated This method is error - prone and should not be used , the corresponding method
* { @ link # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] ) } or { @ link ProcessBuilder } should be used instead .
* The command string is broken into tokens using only whitespace characters .
* For an argument with an embedded space , such as a filename , this can cause problems
* as the token does not include the full filename .
*
* @ param command a specified system command .
*
* @ param envp array of strings , each element of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* < i > name < / i > = < i > value < / i > , or
* { @ code null } if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process .
*
* @ return A new { @ link Process } object for managing the subprocess
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method doesn ' t allow creation of the subprocess
*
* @ throws IOException
* If an I / O error occurs
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If { @ code command } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code envp } is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException
* If { @ code command } is empty
*
* @ see # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] , File )
* @ see ProcessBuilder
*/
@Deprecated(since="18" )
public Process exec(String command, String[] envp) throws IOException {
return exec(command, envp, null );
}
/**
* Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the
* specified environment and working directory .
*
* < p > This is a convenience method . An invocation of the form
* { @ code exec ( command , envp , dir ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
* { @ link # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] , File ) exec } { @ code ( cmdarray , envp , dir ) } ,
* where { @ code cmdarray } is an array of all the tokens in
* { @ code command } .
*
* < p > More precisely , the { @ code command } string is broken
* into tokens using a { @ link StringTokenizer } created by the call
* { @ code new StringTokenizer ( command ) } with no
* further modification of the character categories . The tokens
* produced by the tokenizer are then placed in the new string
* array { @ code cmdarray } , in the same order .
*
* @ deprecated This method is error - prone and should not be used , the corresponding method
* { @ link # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] , File ) } or { @ link ProcessBuilder } should be used instead .
* The command string is broken into tokens using only whitespace characters .
* For an argument with an embedded space , such as a filename , this can cause problems
* as the token does not include the full filename .
*
* @ param command a specified system command .
*
* @ param envp array of strings , each element of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* < i > name < / i > = < i > value < / i > , or
* { @ code null } if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process .
*
* @ param dir the working directory of the subprocess , or
* { @ code null } if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process .
*
* @ return A new { @ link Process } object for managing the subprocess
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method doesn ' t allow creation of the subprocess
*
* @ throws IOException
* If an I / O error occurs
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If { @ code command } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code envp } is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException
* If { @ code command } is empty
*
* @ see ProcessBuilder
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
@Deprecated(since="18" )
public Process exec(String command, String[] envp, File dir)
throws IOException {
if (command.isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty command" );
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(command);
String[] cmdarray = new String[st.countTokens()];
for (int i = 0 ; st.hasMoreTokens(); i++)
cmdarray[i] = st.nextToken();
return exec(cmdarray, envp, dir);
}
/**
* Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process .
*
* < p > This is a convenience method . An invocation of the form
* { @ code exec ( cmdarray ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
* { @ link # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] , File ) exec } { @ code ( cmdarray , null , null ) } .
*
* @ param cmdarray array containing the command to call and
* its arguments .
*
* @ return A new { @ link Process } object for managing the subprocess
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method doesn ' t allow creation of the subprocess
*
* @ throws IOException
* If an I / O error occurs
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If { @ code cmdarray } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code cmdarray } is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If { @ code cmdarray } is an empty array
* ( has length { @ code 0 } )
*
* @ see ProcessBuilder
*/
public Process exec(String[] cmdarray) throws IOException {
return exec(cmdarray, null , null );
}
/**
* Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process
* with the specified environment .
*
* < p > This is a convenience method . An invocation of the form
* { @ code exec ( cmdarray , envp ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
* { @ link # exec ( String [ ] , String [ ] , File ) exec } { @ code ( cmdarray , envp , null ) } .
*
* @ param cmdarray array containing the command to call and
* its arguments .
*
* @ param envp array of strings , each element of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* < i > name < / i > = < i > value < / i > , or
* { @ code null } if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process .
*
* @ return A new { @ link Process } object for managing the subprocess
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method doesn ' t allow creation of the subprocess
*
* @ throws IOException
* If an I / O error occurs
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If { @ code cmdarray } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code cmdarray } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code envp } is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If { @ code cmdarray } is an empty array
* ( has length { @ code 0 } )
*
* @ see ProcessBuilder
*/
public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp) throws IOException {
return exec(cmdarray, envp, null );
}
/**
* Executes the specified command and arguments in a separate process with
* the specified environment and working directory .
*
* < p > Given an array of strings { @ code cmdarray } , representing the
* tokens of a command line , and an array of strings { @ code envp } ,
* representing " environment " variable settings , this method creates
* a new process in which to execute the specified command .
*
* < p > This method checks that { @ code cmdarray } is a valid operating
* system command . Which commands are valid is system - dependent ,
* but at the very least the command must be a non - empty list of
* non - null strings .
*
* < p > If { @ code envp } is { @ code null } , the subprocess inherits the
* environment settings of the current process .
*
* < p > A minimal set of system dependent environment variables may
* be required to start a process on some operating systems .
* As a result , the subprocess may inherit additional environment variable
* settings beyond those in the specified environment .
* The minimal set of system dependent environment variables
* may override the values provided in the environment .
*
* < p > { @ link ProcessBuilder # start ( ) } is now the preferred way to
* start a process with a modified environment .
*
* < p > The working directory of the new subprocess is specified by { @ code dir } .
* If { @ code dir } is { @ code null } , the subprocess inherits the
* current working directory of the current process .
*
* < p > If a security manager exists , its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method is invoked with the first component of the array
* { @ code cmdarray } as its argument . This may result in a
* { @ link SecurityException } being thrown .
*
* < p > Starting an operating system process is highly system - dependent .
* Among the many things that can go wrong are :
* < ul >
* < li > The operating system program file was not found .
* < li > Access to the program file was denied .
* < li > The working directory does not exist .
* < / ul >
*
* < p > In such cases an exception will be thrown . The exact nature
* of the exception is system - dependent , but it will always be a
* subclass of { @ link IOException } .
*
* < p > If the operating system does not support the creation of
* processes , an { @ link UnsupportedOperationException } will be thrown .
*
*
* @ param cmdarray array containing the command to call and
* its arguments .
*
* @ param envp array of strings , each element of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* < i > name < / i > = < i > value < / i > , or
* { @ code null } if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process .
*
* @ param dir the working directory of the subprocess , or
* { @ code null } if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process .
*
* @ return A new { @ link Process } object for managing the subprocess
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager exists and its
* { @ link SecurityManager # checkExec checkExec }
* method doesn ' t allow creation of the subprocess
*
* @ throws UnsupportedOperationException
* If the operating system does not support the creation of processes .
*
* @ throws IOException
* If an I / O error occurs
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If { @ code cmdarray } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code cmdarray } is { @ code null } ,
* or one of the elements of { @ code envp } is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If { @ code cmdarray } is an empty array
* ( has length { @ code 0 } )
*
* @ see ProcessBuilder
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
public Process exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir)
throws IOException {
return new ProcessBuilder(cmdarray)
.environment(envp)
.directory(dir)
.start();
}
/**
* Returns the number of processors available to the Java virtual machine .
*
* < p > This value may change during a particular invocation of the virtual
* machine . Applications that are sensitive to the number of available
* processors should therefore occasionally poll this property and adjust
* their resource usage appropriately . < / p >
*
* @ return the maximum number of processors available to the virtual
* machine ; never smaller than one
* @ since 1 . 4
*/
public native int availableProcessors();
/**
* Returns the amount of free memory in the Java Virtual Machine .
* Calling the
* { @ code gc } method may result in increasing the value returned
* by { @ code freeMemory . }
*
* @ return an approximation to the total amount of memory currently
* available for future allocated objects , measured in bytes .
*/
public native long freeMemory();
/**
* Returns the total amount of memory in the Java virtual machine .
* The value returned by this method may vary over time , depending on
* the host environment .
* < p >
* Note that the amount of memory required to hold an object of any
* given type may be implementation - dependent .
*
* @ return the total amount of memory currently available for current
* and future objects , measured in bytes .
*/
public native long totalMemory();
/**
* Returns the maximum amount of memory that the Java virtual machine
* will attempt to use . If there is no inherent limit then the value
* { @ link java . lang . Long # MAX_VALUE } will be returned .
*
* @ return the maximum amount of memory that the virtual machine will
* attempt to use , measured in bytes
* @ since 1 . 4
*/
public native long maxMemory();
/**
* Runs the garbage collector in the Java Virtual Machine .
* < p >
* Calling this method suggests that the Java Virtual Machine
* expend effort toward recycling unused objects in order to
* make the memory they currently occupy available for reuse
* by the Java Virtual Machine .
* When control returns from the method call , the Java Virtual Machine
* has made a best effort to reclaim space from all unused objects .
* There is no guarantee that this effort will recycle any particular
* number of unused objects , reclaim any particular amount of space , or
* complete at any particular time , if at all , before the method returns or ever .
* There is also no guarantee that this effort will determine
* the change of reachability in any particular number of objects ,
* or that any particular number of { @ link java . lang . ref . Reference Reference }
* objects will be cleared and enqueued .
* < p >
* The name { @ code gc } stands for " garbage
* collector " . The Java Virtual Machine performs this recycling
* process automatically as needed , in a separate thread , even if the
* { @ code gc } method is not invoked explicitly .
* < p >
* The method { @ link System # gc ( ) } is the conventional and convenient
* means of invoking this method .
*/
public native void gc();
/**
* Runs the finalization methods of any objects pending finalization .
* Calling this method suggests that the Java virtual machine expend
* effort toward running the { @ code finalize } methods of objects
* that have been found to be discarded but whose { @ code finalize }
* methods have not yet been run . When control returns from the
* method call , the virtual machine has made a best effort to
* complete all outstanding finalizations .
* < p >
* The virtual machine performs the finalization process
* automatically as needed , in a separate thread , if the
* { @ code runFinalization } method is not invoked explicitly .
* < p >
* The method { @ link System # runFinalization ( ) } is the conventional
* and convenient means of invoking this method .
*
* @ deprecated Finalization has been deprecated for removal . See
* { @ link java . lang . Object # finalize } for background information and details
* about migration options .
* < p >
* When running in a JVM in which finalization has been disabled or removed ,
* no objects will be pending finalization , so this method does nothing .
*
* @ see java . lang . Object # finalize ( )
* @ jls 12 . 6 Finalization of Class Instances
*/
@Deprecated(since="18" , forRemoval=true )
public void runFinalization() {
SharedSecrets.getJavaLangRefAccess().runFinalization();
}
/**
* Loads the native library specified by the filename argument . The filename
* argument must be an absolute path name .
* ( for example
* { @ code Runtime . getRuntime ( ) . load ( " / home / avh / lib / libX11 . so " ) ; } ) .
*
* If the filename argument , when stripped of any platform - specific library
* prefix , path , and file extension , indicates a library whose name is ,
* for example , L , and a native library called L is statically linked
* with the VM , then the JNI_OnLoad_L function exported by the library
* is invoked rather than attempting to load a dynamic library .
* A filename matching the argument does not have to exist in the file
* system .
* See the < a href = " { @ docRoot } / . . / specs / jni / index . html " > JNI Specification < / a >
* for more details .
*
* Otherwise , the filename argument is mapped to a native library image in
* an implementation - dependent manner .
* < p >
* First , if there is a security manager , its { @ code checkLink }
* method is called with the { @ code filename } as its argument .
* This may result in a security exception .
* < p >
* This is similar to the method { @ link # loadLibrary ( String ) } , but it
* accepts a general file name as an argument rather than just a library
* name , allowing any file of native code to be loaded .
* < p >
* The method { @ link System # load ( String ) } is the conventional and
* convenient means of invoking this method .
*
* @ param filename the file to load .
* @ throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* { @ code checkLink } method doesn ' t allow
* loading of the specified dynamic library
* @ throws UnsatisfiedLinkError if either the filename is not an
* absolute path name , the native library is not statically
* linked with the VM , or the library cannot be mapped to
* a native library image by the host system .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code filename } is
* { @ code null }
* @ see java . lang . Runtime # getRuntime ( )
* @ see java . lang . SecurityException
* @ see java . lang . SecurityManager # checkLink ( java . lang . String )
*/
@CallerSensitive
public void load(String filename) {
load0(Reflection.getCallerClass(), filename);
}
void load0(Class <?> fromClass, String filename) {
@SuppressWarnings("removal" )
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null ) {
security.checkLink(filename);
}
File file = new File(filename);
if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
"Expecting an absolute path of the library: " + filename);
}
ClassLoader.loadLibrary(fromClass, file);
}
/**
* Loads the native library specified by the { @ code libname }
* argument . The { @ code libname } argument must not contain any platform
* specific prefix , file extension or path . If a native library
* called { @ code libname } is statically linked with the VM , then the
* JNI_OnLoad_ { @ code libname } function exported by the library is invoked .
* See the < a href = " { @ docRoot } / . . / specs / jni / index . html " > JNI Specification < / a >
* for more details .
*
* Otherwise , the libname argument is loaded from a system library
* location and mapped to a native library image in an
* implementation - dependent manner .
* < p >
* First , if there is a security manager , its { @ code checkLink }
* method is called with the { @ code libname } as its argument .
* This may result in a security exception .
* < p >
* The method { @ link System # loadLibrary ( String ) } is the conventional
* and convenient means of invoking this method . If native
* methods are to be used in the implementation of a class , a standard
* strategy is to put the native code in a library file ( call it
* { @ code LibFile } ) and then to put a static initializer :
* < blockquote > < pre >
* static { System . loadLibrary ( " LibFile " ) ; }
* < / pre > < / blockquote >
* within the class declaration . When the class is loaded and
* initialized , the necessary native code implementation for the native
* methods will then be loaded as well .
* < p >
* If this method is called more than once with the same library
* name , the second and subsequent calls are ignored .
*
* @ param libname the name of the library .
* @ throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* { @ code checkLink } method doesn ' t allow
* loading of the specified dynamic library
* @ throws UnsatisfiedLinkError if either the libname argument
* contains a file path , the native library is not statically
* linked with the VM , or the library cannot be mapped to a
* native library image by the host system .
* @ throws NullPointerException if { @ code libname } is
* { @ code null }
* @ see java . lang . SecurityException
* @ see java . lang . SecurityManager # checkLink ( java . lang . String )
*/
@CallerSensitive
public void loadLibrary(String libname) {
loadLibrary0(Reflection.getCallerClass(), libname);
}
void loadLibrary0(Class <?> fromClass, String libname) {
@SuppressWarnings("removal" )
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null ) {
security.checkLink(libname);
}
if (libname.indexOf((int )File.separatorChar) != -1 ) {
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
"Directory separator should not appear in library name: " + libname);
}
ClassLoader.loadLibrary(fromClass, libname);
}
/**
* Returns the version of the Java Runtime Environment as a { @ link Version } .
*
* @ return the { @ link Version } of the Java Runtime Environment
*
* @ since 9
*/
public static Version version() {
var v = version;
if (v == null ) {
v = new Version(VersionProps.versionNumbers(),
VersionProps.pre(), VersionProps.build(),
VersionProps.optional());
version = v;
}
return v;
}
/**
* A representation of a version string for an implementation of the
* Java & nbsp ; SE Platform . A version string consists of a version number
* optionally followed by pre - release and build information .
*
* < h2 > < a id = " verNum " > Version numbers < / a > < / h2 >
*
* < p > A < em > version number < / em > , { @ code $ VNUM } , is a non - empty sequence of
* elements separated by period characters ( U + 002 E ) . An element is either
* zero , or an unsigned integer numeral without leading zeros . The final
* element in a version number must not be zero . When an element is
* incremented , all subsequent elements are removed . The format is : < / p >
*
* < blockquote > < pre >
* [ 1 - 9 ] [ 0 - 9 ] * ( ( \ . 0 ) * \ . [ 1 - 9 ] [ 0 - 9 ] * ) *
* < / pre > < / blockquote >
*
* < p > The sequence may be of arbitrary length but the first four elements
* are assigned specific meanings , as follows : < / p >
*
* < blockquote > < pre >
* $ FEATURE . $ INTERIM . $ UPDATE . $ PATCH
* < / pre > < / blockquote >
*
* < ul >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " FEATURE " > { @ code $ FEATURE } < / a > & # x2014 ; The
* feature - release counter , incremented for every feature release
* regardless of release content . Features may be added in a feature
* release ; they may also be removed , if advance notice was given at least
* one feature release ahead of time . Incompatible changes may be made
* when justified . < / p > < / li >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " INTERIM " > { @ code $ INTERIM } < / a > & # x2014 ; The
* interim - release counter , incremented for non - feature releases that
* contain compatible bug fixes and enhancements but no incompatible
* changes , no feature removals , and no changes to standard APIs .
* < / p > < / li >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " UPDATE " > { @ code $ UPDATE } < / a > & # x2014 ; The update - release
* counter , incremented for compatible update releases that fix security
* issues , regressions , and bugs in newer features . < / p > < / li >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " PATCH " > { @ code $ PATCH } < / a > & # x2014 ; The emergency
* patch - release counter , incremented only when it ' s necessary to produce
* an emergency release to fix a critical issue . < / p > < / li >
*
* < / ul >
*
* < p > The fifth and later elements of a version number are free for use by
* platform implementors , to identify implementor - specific patch
* releases . < / p >
*
* < p > A version number never has trailing zero elements . If an element
* and all those that follow it logically have the value zero then all of
* them are omitted . < / p >
*
* < p > The sequence of numerals in a version number is compared to another
* such sequence in numerical , pointwise fashion ; < em > e . g . < / em > , { @ code
* 10 . 0 . 4 } is less than { @ code 10 . 1 . 2 } . If one sequence is shorter than
* another then the missing elements of the shorter sequence are considered
* to be less than the corresponding elements of the longer sequence ;
* < em > e . g . < / em > , { @ code 10 . 0 . 2 } is less than { @ code 10 . 0 . 2 . 1 } . < / p >
*
* < h2 > < a id = " verStr " > Version strings < / a > < / h2 >
*
* < p > A < em > version string < / em > , { @ code $ VSTR } , is a version number { @ code
* $ VNUM } , as described above , optionally followed by pre - release and build
* information , in one of the following formats : < / p >
*
* < blockquote > < pre >
* $ VNUM ( - $ PRE ) ? \ + $ BUILD ( - $ OPT ) ?
* $ VNUM - $ PRE ( - $ OPT ) ?
* $ VNUM ( \ + - $ OPT ) ?
* < / pre > < / blockquote >
*
* < p > where : < / p >
*
* < ul >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " pre " > { @ code $ PRE } < / a > , matching { @ code ( [ a - zA - Z0 - 9 ] + ) }
* & # x2014 ; A pre - release identifier . Typically { @ code ea } , for a
* potentially unstable early - access release under active development , or
* { @ code internal } , for an internal developer build . < / p > < / li >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " build " > { @ code $ BUILD } < / a > , matching { @ code
* ( 0 | [ 1 - 9 ] [ 0 - 9 ] * ) } & # x2014 ; The build number , incremented for each promoted
* build . { @ code $ BUILD } is reset to { @ code 1 } when any portion of { @ code
* $ VNUM } is incremented . < / p > < / li >
*
* < li > < p > < a id = " opt " > { @ code $ OPT } < / a > , matching { @ code ( [ - a - zA - Z0 - 9 . ] + ) }
* & # x2014 ; Additional build information , if desired . In the case of an
* { @ code internal } build this will often contain the date and time of the
* build . < / p > < / li >
*
* < / ul >
*
* < p > A version string { @ code 10 - ea } matches { @ code $ VNUM = " 10 " } and
* { @ code $ PRE = " ea " } . The version string { @ code 10 + - ea } matches
* { @ code $ VNUM = " 10 " } and { @ code $ OPT = " ea " } . < / p >
*
* < p > When comparing two version strings , the value of { @ code $ OPT } , if
* present , may or may not be significant depending on the chosen
* comparison method . The comparison methods { @ link # compareTo ( Version )
* compareTo ( ) } and { @ link # compareToIgnoreOptional ( Version )
* compareToIgnoreOptional ( ) } should be used consistently with the
* corresponding methods { @ link # equals ( Object ) equals ( ) } and { @ link
* # equalsIgnoreOptional ( Object ) equalsIgnoreOptional ( ) } . < / p >
*
* < p > A < em > short version string < / em > , { @ code $ SVSTR } , often useful in
* less formal contexts , is a version number optionally followed by a
* pre - release identifier : < / p >
*
* < blockquote > < pre >
* $ VNUM ( - $ PRE ) ?
* < / pre > < / blockquote >
*
* < p > This is a < a href = " { @ docRoot } / java . base / java / lang / doc - files / ValueBased . html " > value - based < / a >
* class ; programmers should treat instances that are
* { @ linkplain # equals ( Object ) equal } as interchangeable and should not
* use instances for synchronization , or unpredictable behavior may
* occur . For example , in a future release , synchronization may fail . < / p >
*
* @ since 9
*/
@jdk.internal.ValueBased
public static final class Version
implements Comparable<Version>
{
private final List<Integer> version;
private final Optional<String> pre;
private final Optional<Integer> build;
private final Optional<String> optional;
/*
* List of version number components passed to this constructor MUST
* be at least unmodifiable ( ideally immutable ) . In the case of an
* unmodifiable list , the caller MUST hand the list over to this
* constructor and never change the underlying list .
*/
private Version(List<Integer> unmodifiableListOfVersions,
Optional<String> pre,
Optional<Integer> build,
Optional<String> optional)
{
this .version = unmodifiableListOfVersions;
this .pre = pre;
this .build = build;
this .optional = optional;
}
/**
* Parses the given string as a valid
* < a href = " # verStr " > version string < / a > containing a
* < a href = " # verNum " > version number < / a > followed by pre - release and
* build information .
*
* @ param s
* A string to interpret as a version
*
* @ throws IllegalArgumentException
* If the given string cannot be interpreted as a valid
* version
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the given string is { @ code null }
*
* @ throws NumberFormatException
* If an element of the version number or the build number
* cannot be represented as an { @ link Integer }
*
* @ return The Version of the given string
*/
public static Version parse(String s) {
if (s == null )
throw new NullPointerException();
// Shortcut to avoid initializing VersionPattern when creating
// feature-version constants during startup
if (isSimpleNumber(s)) {
return new Version(List.of(Integer.parseInt(s)),
Optional.empty(), Optional.empty(), Optional.empty());
}
Matcher m = VersionPattern.VSTR_PATTERN.matcher(s);
if (!m.matches())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid version string: '"
+ s + "'" );
// $VNUM is a dot-separated list of integers of arbitrary length
String[] split = m.group(VersionPattern.VNUM_GROUP).split("\\." );
Integer[] version = new Integer[split.length];
for (int i = 0 ; i < split.length; i++) {
version[i] = Integer.parseInt(split[i]);
}
Optional<String> pre = Optional.ofNullable(
m.group(VersionPattern.PRE_GROUP));
String b = m.group(VersionPattern.BUILD_GROUP);
// $BUILD is an integer
Optional<Integer> build = (b == null )
? Optional.empty()
: Optional.of(Integer.parseInt(b));
Optional<String> optional = Optional.ofNullable(
m.group(VersionPattern.OPT_GROUP));
// empty '+'
if (build.isEmpty()) {
if (m.group(VersionPattern.PLUS_GROUP) != null ) {
if (optional.isPresent()) {
if (pre.isPresent())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'+' found with"
+ " pre-release and optional components:'" + s
+ "'" );
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'+' found with neither"
+ " build or optional components: '" + s + "'" );
}
} else {
if (optional.isPresent() && pre.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("optional component"
+ " must be preceded by a pre-release component"
+ " or '+': '" + s + "'" );
}
}
}
return new Version(List.of(version), pre, build, optional);
}
private static boolean isSimpleNumber(String s) {
for (int i = 0 ; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
char lowerBound = (i > 0 ) ? '0' : '1' ;
if (c < lowerBound || c > '9' ) {
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the < a href = " # FEATURE " > feature < / a > element of
* the version number .
*
* @ return The value of the feature element
*
* @ since 10
*/
public int feature() {
return version.get(0 );
}
/**
* Returns the value of the < a href = " # INTERIM " > interim < / a > element of
* the version number , or zero if it is absent .
*
* @ return The value of the interim element , or zero
*
* @ since 10
*/
public int interim() {
return (version.size() > 1 ? version.get(1 ) : 0 );
}
/**
* Returns the value of the < a href = " # UPDATE " > update < / a > element of the
* version number , or zero if it is absent .
*
* @ return The value of the update element , or zero
*
* @ since 10
*/
public int update() {
return (version.size() > 2 ? version.get(2 ) : 0 );
}
/**
* Returns the value of the < a href = " # PATCH " > patch < / a > element of the
* version number , or zero if it is absent .
*
* @ return The value of the patch element , or zero
*
* @ since 10
*/
public int patch() {
return (version.size() > 3 ? version.get(3 ) : 0 );
}
/**
* Returns the value of the major element of the version number .
*
* @ deprecated As of Java & nbsp ; SE 10 , the first element of a version
* number is not the major - release number but the feature - release
* counter , incremented for every time - based release . Use the { @ link
* # feature ( ) } method in preference to this method . For compatibility ,
* this method returns the value of the < a href = " # FEATURE " > feature < / a >
* element .
*
* @ return The value of the feature element
*/
@Deprecated(since = "10" )
public int major() {
return feature();
}
/**
* Returns the value of the minor element of the version number , or
* zero if it is absent .
*
* @ deprecated As of Java & nbsp ; SE 10 , the second element of a version
* number is not the minor - release number but the interim - release
* counter , incremented for every interim release . Use the { @ link
* # interim ( ) } method in preference to this method . For compatibility ,
* this method returns the value of the < a href = " # INTERIM " > interim < / a >
* element , or zero if it is absent .
*
* @ return The value of the interim element , or zero
*/
@Deprecated(since = "10" )
public int minor() {
return interim();
}
/**
* Returns the value of the security element of the version number , or
* zero if it is absent .
*
* @ deprecated As of Java & nbsp ; SE 10 , the third element of a version
* number is not the security level but the update - release counter ,
* incremented for every update release . Use the { @ link # update ( ) }
* method in preference to this method . For compatibility , this method
* returns the value of the < a href = " # UPDATE " > update < / a > element , or
* zero if it is absent .
*
* @ return The value of the update element , or zero
*/
@Deprecated(since = "10" )
public int security() {
return update();
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable { @ link java . util . List List } of the integers
* represented in the < a href = " # verNum " > version number < / a > .
* The { @ code List } always contains at least one element corresponding to
* the < a href = " # FEATURE " > feature version number < / a > .
*
* @ return An unmodifiable list of the integers
* represented in the version number
*/
public List<Integer> version() {
return version;
}
/**
* Returns the optional < a href = " # pre " > pre - release < / a > information .
*
* @ return The optional pre - release information as a String
*/
public Optional<String> pre() {
return pre;
}
/**
* Returns the < a href = " # build " > build number < / a > .
*
* @ return The optional build number .
*/
public Optional<Integer> build() {
return build;
}
/**
* Returns < a href = " # opt " > optional < / a > additional identifying build
* information .
*
* @ return Additional build information as a String
*/
public Optional<String> optional() {
return optional;
}
/**
* Compares this version to another .
*
* < p > Each of the components in the < a href = " # verStr " > version < / a > is
* compared in the following order of precedence : version numbers ,
* pre - release identifiers , build numbers , optional build information .
* < / p >
*
* < p > Comparison begins by examining the sequence of version numbers .
* If one sequence is shorter than another , then the missing elements
* of the shorter sequence are considered to be less than the
* corresponding elements of the longer sequence . < / p >
*
* < p > A version with a pre - release identifier is always considered to
* be less than a version without one . Pre - release identifiers are
* compared numerically when they consist only of digits , and
* lexicographically otherwise . Numeric identifiers are considered to
* be less than non - numeric identifiers . < / p >
*
* < p > A version without a build number is always less than one with a
* build number ; otherwise build numbers are compared numerically . < / p >
*
* < p > The optional build information is compared lexicographically .
* During this comparison , a version with optional build information is
* considered to be greater than a version without one . < / p >
*
* @ param obj
* The object to be compared
*
* @ return A negative integer , zero , or a positive integer if this
* { @ code Version } is less than , equal to , or greater than the
* given { @ code Version }
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the given object is { @ code null }
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(Version obj) {
return compare(obj, false );
}
/**
* Compares this version to another disregarding optional build
* information .
*
* < p > Two versions are compared by examining the version string as
* described in { @ link # compareTo ( Version ) } with the exception that the
* optional build information is always ignored . < / p >
*
* < p > This method provides ordering which is consistent with
* { @ code equalsIgnoreOptional ( ) } . < / p >
*
* @ param obj
* The object to be compared
*
* @ return A negative integer , zero , or a positive integer if this
* { @ code Version } is less than , equal to , or greater than the
* given { @ code Version }
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the given object is { @ code null }
*/
public int compareToIgnoreOptional(Version obj) {
return compare(obj, true );
}
private int compare(Version obj, boolean ignoreOpt) {
if (obj == null )
throw new NullPointerException();
int ret = compareVersion(obj);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
ret = comparePre(obj);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
ret = compareBuild(obj);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
if (!ignoreOpt)
return compareOptional(obj);
return 0 ;
}
private int compareVersion(Version obj) {
int size = version.size();
int oSize = obj.version().size();
int min = Math.min(size, oSize);
for (int i = 0 ; i < min; i++) {
int val = version.get(i);
int oVal = obj.version().get(i);
if (val != oVal)
return val - oVal;
}
return size - oSize;
}
private int comparePre(Version obj) {
Optional<String> oPre = obj.pre();
if (pre.isEmpty()) {
if (oPre.isPresent())
return 1 ;
} else {
if (oPre.isEmpty())
return -1 ;
String val = pre.get();
String oVal = oPre.get();
if (val.matches("\\d+" )) {
return (oVal.matches("\\d+" )
? (new BigInteger(val)).compareTo(new BigInteger(oVal))
: -1 );
} else {
return (oVal.matches("\\d+" )
? 1
: val.compareTo(oVal));
}
}
return 0 ;
}
private int compareBuild(Version obj) {
Optional<Integer> oBuild = obj.build();
if (oBuild.isPresent()) {
return (build.isPresent()
? build.get().compareTo(oBuild.get())
: -1 );
} else if (build.isPresent()) {
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
private int compareOptional(Version obj) {
Optional<String> oOpt = obj.optional();
if (optional.isEmpty()) {
if (oOpt.isPresent())
return -1 ;
} else {
if (oOpt.isEmpty())
return 1 ;
return optional.get().compareTo(oOpt.get());
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this version .
*
* @ return The version string
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb
= new StringBuilder(version.stream()
.map(Object::toString)
.collect(Collectors.joining("." )));
pre.ifPresent(v -> sb.append("-" ).append(v));
if (build.isPresent()) {
sb.append("+" ).append(build.get());
if (optional.isPresent())
sb.append("-" ).append(optional.get());
} else {
if (optional.isPresent()) {
sb.append(pre.isPresent() ? "-" : "+-" );
sb.append(optional.get());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Determines whether this { @ code Version } is equal to another object .
*
* < p > Two { @ code Version } s are equal if and only if they represent the
* same version string .
*
* @ param obj
* The object to which this { @ code Version } is to be compared
*
* @ return { @ code true } if , and only if , the given object is a { @ code
* Version } that is identical to this { @ code Version }
*
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
boolean ret = equalsIgnoreOptional(obj);
if (!ret)
return false ;
Version that = (Version)obj;
return (this .optional().equals(that.optional()));
}
/**
* Determines whether this { @ code Version } is equal to another
* disregarding optional build information .
*
* < p > Two { @ code Version } s are equal if and only if they represent the
* same version string disregarding the optional build information .
*
* @ param obj
* The object to which this { @ code Version } is to be compared
*
* @ return { @ code true } if , and only if , the given object is a { @ code
* Version } that is identical to this { @ code Version }
* ignoring the optional build information
*
*/
public boolean equalsIgnoreOptional(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true ;
return (obj instanceof Version that)
&& (this .version().equals(that.version())
&& this .pre().equals(that.pre())
&& this .build().equals(that.build()));
}
/**
* Returns the hash code of this version .
*
* @ return The hashcode of this version
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int h = 1 ;
int p = 17 ;
h = p * h + version.hashCode();
h = p * h + pre.hashCode();
h = p * h + build.hashCode();
h = p * h + optional.hashCode();
return h;
}
}
private static class VersionPattern {
// $VNUM(-$PRE)?(\+($BUILD)?(\-$OPT)?)?
// RE limits the format of version strings
// ([1-9][0-9]*(?:(?:\.0)*\.[1-9][0-9]*)*)(?:-([a-zA-Z0-9]+))?(?:(\+)(0|[1-9][0-9]*)?)?(?:-([-a-zA-Z0-9.]+))?
private static final String VNUM
= "(?<VNUM>[1-9][0-9]*(?:(?:\\.0)*\\.[1-9][0-9]*)*)" ;
private static final String PRE = "(?:-(?<PRE>[a-zA-Z0-9]+))?" ;
private static final String BUILD
= "(?:(?<PLUS>\\+)(?<BUILD>0|[1-9][0-9]*)?)?" ;
private static final String OPT = "(?:-(?<OPT>[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+))?" ;
private static final String VSTR_FORMAT = VNUM + PRE + BUILD + OPT;
static final Pattern VSTR_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(VSTR_FORMAT);
static final String VNUM_GROUP = "VNUM" ;
static final String PRE_GROUP = "PRE" ;
static final String PLUS_GROUP = "PLUS" ;
static final String BUILD_GROUP = "BUILD" ;
static final String OPT_GROUP = "OPT" ;
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=86 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.53 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
¤
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