/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 , 2013 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.lang;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.function .Consumer;
/**
* Implementing this interface allows an object to be the target of the enhanced
* { @ code for } statement ( sometimes called the " for - each loop " statement ) .
*
* @ param < T > the type of elements returned by the iterator
*
* @ since 1 . 5
* @ jls 14 . 14 . 2 The enhanced { @ code for } statement
*/
public interface Iterable<T> {
/**
* Returns an iterator over elements of type { @ code T } .
*
* @ return an Iterator .
*/
Iterator<T> iterator();
/**
* Performs the given action for each element of the { @ code Iterable }
* until all elements have been processed or the action throws an
* exception . Actions are performed in the order of iteration , if that
* order is specified . Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the
* caller .
* < p >
* The behavior of this method is unspecified if the action performs
* side - effects that modify the underlying source of elements , unless an
* overriding class has specified a concurrent modification policy .
*
* @ implSpec
* < p > The default implementation behaves as if :
* < pre > { @ code
* for ( T t : this )
* action . accept ( t ) ;
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param action The action to be performed for each element
* @ throws NullPointerException if the specified action is null
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (T t : this ) {
action.accept(t);
}
}
/**
* Creates a { @ link Spliterator } over the elements described by this
* { @ code Iterable } .
*
* @ implSpec
* The default implementation creates an
* < em > < a href = " . . / util / Spliterator . html # binding " > early - binding < / a > < / em >
* spliterator from the iterable ' s { @ code Iterator } . The spliterator
* inherits the < em > fail - fast < / em > properties of the iterable ' s iterator .
*
* @ implNote
* The default implementation should usually be overridden . The
* spliterator returned by the default implementation has poor splitting
* capabilities , is unsized , and does not report any spliterator
* characteristics . Implementing classes can nearly always provide a
* better implementation .
*
* @ return a { @ code Spliterator } over the elements described by this
* { @ code Iterable } .
* @ since 1 . 8
*/
default Spliterator<T> spliterator() {
return Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator(), 0 );
}
}
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