/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1996 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.io;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import jdk.internal.access.JavaIOPrintWriterAccess;
import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
import jdk.internal.misc.InternalLock;
/**
* Prints formatted representations of objects to a text - output stream . This
* class implements all of the { @ code print } methods found in { @ link
* PrintStream } . It does not contain methods for writing raw bytes , for which
* a program should use unencoded byte streams .
*
* < p > Unlike the { @ link PrintStream } class , if automatic flushing is enabled
* it will be done only when one of the { @ code println } , { @ code printf } , or
* { @ code format } methods is invoked , rather than whenever a newline character
* happens to be output . These methods use the platform ' s own notion of line
* separator rather than the newline character .
*
* < p > Methods in this class never throw I / O exceptions , although some of its
* constructors may . The client may inquire as to whether any errors have
* occurred by invoking { @ link # checkError checkError ( ) } .
*
* < p > This class always replaces malformed and unmappable character sequences with
* the charset ' s default replacement string .
* The { @ linkplain java . nio . charset . CharsetEncoder } class should be used when more
* control over the encoding process is required .
*
* @ author Frank Yellin
* @ author Mark Reinhold
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public class PrintWriter extends Writer {
/**
* The underlying character - output stream of this
* { @ code PrintWriter } .
*
* @ since 1 . 2
*/
protected Writer out;
private final boolean autoFlush;
private boolean trouble = false ;
private Formatter formatter;
private PrintStream psOut = null ;
/**
* Returns a charset object for the given charset name .
* @ throws NullPointerException is csn is null
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the charset is not supported
*/
private static Charset toCharset(String csn)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(csn, "charsetName" );
try {
return Charset.forName(csn);
} catch (IllegalCharsetNameException|UnsupportedCharsetException unused) {
// UnsupportedEncodingException should be thrown
throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(csn);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing .
*
* @ param out A character - output stream
*/
public PrintWriter(Writer out) {
this (out, false );
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter .
*
* @ param out A character - output stream
* @ param autoFlush A boolean ; if true , the { @ code println } ,
* { @ code printf } , or { @ code format } methods will
* flush the output buffer
*/
public PrintWriter(Writer out, boolean autoFlush) {
super (out);
this .out = out;
this .autoFlush = autoFlush;
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , from an
* existing OutputStream . This convenience constructor creates the
* necessary intermediate OutputStreamWriter , which will convert characters
* into bytes using the default charset , or where { @ code out } is a
* { @ code PrintStream } , the charset used by the print stream .
*
* @ param out An output stream
*
* @ see OutputStreamWriter # OutputStreamWriter ( OutputStream )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public PrintWriter(OutputStream out) {
this (out, false );
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream . This
* convenience constructor creates the necessary intermediate
* OutputStreamWriter , which will convert characters into bytes using
* the default charset , or where { @ code out } is a { @ code PrintStream } ,
* the charset used by the print stream .
*
* @ param out An output stream
* @ param autoFlush A boolean ; if true , the { @ code println } ,
* { @ code printf } , or { @ code format } methods will
* flush the output buffer
*
* @ see OutputStreamWriter # OutputStreamWriter ( OutputStream )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public PrintWriter(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush) {
this (out, autoFlush, out instanceof PrintStream ps ? ps.charset() : Charset.defaultCharset());
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream . This
* convenience constructor creates the necessary intermediate
* OutputStreamWriter , which will convert characters into bytes using the
* specified charset .
*
* @ param out An output stream
* @ param autoFlush A boolean ; if true , the { @ code println } ,
* { @ code printf } , or { @ code format } methods will
* flush the output buffer
* @ param charset
* A { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ since 10
*/
public PrintWriter(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush, Charset charset) {
this (new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, charset)), autoFlush);
// save print stream for error propagation
if (out instanceof java.io.PrintStream) {
psOut = (PrintStream) out;
}
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file name . This convenience constructor creates the necessary
* intermediate { @ link OutputStreamWriter OutputStreamWriter } ,
* which will encode characters using the { @ linkplain
* Charset # defaultCharset ( ) default charset } for this
* instance of the Java virtual machine .
*
* @ param fileName
* The name of the file to use as the destination of this writer .
* If the file exists then it will be truncated to zero size ;
* otherwise , a new file will be created . The output will be
* written to the file and is buffered .
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given string does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( fileName ) } denies write
* access to the file
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
this (new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName))),
false );
}
/* Package private constructor, using the specified lock
* for synchronization .
*/
PrintWriter(Writer out, Object lock) {
super (lock);
this .out = out;
this .autoFlush = false ;
}
/* Private constructor */
private PrintWriter(Charset charset, File file)
throws FileNotFoundException
{
this (new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), charset)),
false );
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file name and charset . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param fileName
* The name of the file to use as the destination of this writer .
* If the file exists then it will be truncated to zero size ;
* otherwise , a new file will be created . The output will be
* written to the file and is buffered .
*
* @ param csn
* The name of a supported { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given string does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( fileName ) } denies write
* access to the file
*
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* If the named charset is not supported
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter(String fileName, String csn)
throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
this (toCharset(csn), new File(fileName));
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file name and charset . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param fileName
* The name of the file to use as the destination of this writer .
* If the file exists then it will be truncated to zero size ;
* otherwise , a new file will be created . The output will be
* written to the file and is buffered .
*
* @ param charset
* A { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws IOException
* if an I / O error occurs while opening or creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( fileName ) } denies write
* access to the file
*
* @ since 10
*/
public PrintWriter(String fileName, Charset charset) throws IOException {
this (Objects.requireNonNull(charset, "charset" ), new File(fileName));
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file . This convenience constructor creates the necessary
* intermediate { @ link OutputStreamWriter OutputStreamWriter } ,
* which will encode characters using the { @ linkplain
* Charset # defaultCharset ( ) default charset } for this
* instance of the Java virtual machine .
*
* @ param file
* The file to use as the destination of this writer . If the file
* exists then it will be truncated to zero size ; otherwise , a new
* file will be created . The output will be written to the file
* and is buffered .
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given file object does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( file . getPath ( ) ) }
* denies write access to the file
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
this (new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file))),
false );
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file and charset . This convenience constructor creates the
* necessary intermediate { @ link OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param file
* The file to use as the destination of this writer . If the file
* exists then it will be truncated to zero size ; otherwise , a new
* file will be created . The output will be written to the file
* and is buffered .
*
* @ param csn
* The name of a supported { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given file object does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( file . getPath ( ) ) }
* denies write access to the file
*
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* If the named charset is not supported
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter(File file, String csn)
throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
this (toCharset(csn), file);
}
/**
* Creates a new PrintWriter , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file and charset . This convenience constructor creates the
* necessary intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param file
* The file to use as the destination of this writer . If the file
* exists then it will be truncated to zero size ; otherwise , a new
* file will be created . The output will be written to the file
* and is buffered .
*
* @ param charset
* A { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws IOException
* if an I / O error occurs while opening or creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( file . getPath ( ) ) }
* denies write access to the file
*
* @ since 10
*/
public PrintWriter(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException {
this (Objects.requireNonNull(charset, "charset" ), file);
}
/** Checks to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (out == null )
throw new IOException("Stream closed" );
}
/**
* Flushes the stream .
* @ see # checkError ( )
*/
public void flush() {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implFlush();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implFlush();
}
}
}
private void implFlush() {
try {
ensureOpen();
out.flush();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated
* with it . Closing a previously closed stream has no effect .
*
* @ see # checkError ( )
*/
public void close() {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implClose();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implClose();
}
}
}
private void implClose() {
try {
if (out != null ) {
out.close();
out = null ;
}
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Flushes the stream if it ' s not closed and checks its error state .
*
* @ return { @ code true } if and only if this stream has encountered an
* { @ code IOException } , or the { @ code setError } method has been
* invoked
*/
public boolean checkError() {
if (out != null ) {
flush();
}
if (out instanceof PrintWriter pw) {
return pw.checkError();
} else if (psOut != null ) {
return psOut.checkError();
}
return trouble;
}
/**
* Sets the error state of the stream to { @ code true } .
*
* < p > This method will cause subsequent invocations of { @ link
* # checkError ( ) } to return { @ code true } until { @ link
* # clearError ( ) } is invoked .
*/
protected void setError() {
trouble = true ;
}
/**
* Clears the error state of this stream .
*
* < p > This method will cause subsequent invocations of { @ link
* # checkError ( ) } to return { @ code false } until another write
* operation fails and invokes { @ link # setError ( ) } .
*
* @ since 1 . 6
*/
protected void clearError() {
trouble = false ;
}
/*
* Exception - catching , synchronized output operations ,
* which also implement the write ( ) methods of Writer
*/
/**
* Writes a single character .
* @ param c int specifying a character to be written .
*/
public void write(int c) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implWrite(c);
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implWrite(c);
}
}
}
private void implWrite(int c) {
try {
ensureOpen();
out.write(c);
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Writes A Portion of an array of characters .
* @ param buf Array of characters
* @ param off Offset from which to start writing characters
* @ param len Number of characters to write
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the values of the { @ code off } and { @ code len } parameters
* cause the corresponding method of the underlying { @ code Writer }
* to throw an { @ code IndexOutOfBoundsException }
*/
public void write(char [] buf, int off, int len) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implWrite(buf, off, len);
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implWrite(buf, off, len);
}
}
}
private void implWrite(char [] buf, int off, int len) {
try {
ensureOpen();
out.write(buf, off, len);
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Writes an array of characters . This method cannot be inherited from the
* Writer class because it must suppress I / O exceptions .
* @ param buf Array of characters to be written
*/
public void write(char [] buf) {
write(buf, 0 , buf.length);
}
/**
* Writes a portion of a string .
* @ param s A String
* @ param off Offset from which to start writing characters
* @ param len Number of characters to write
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If the values of the { @ code off } and { @ code len } parameters
* cause the corresponding method of the underlying { @ code Writer }
* to throw an { @ code IndexOutOfBoundsException }
*/
public void write(String s, int off, int len) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implWrite(s, off, len);
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implWrite(s, off, len);
}
}
}
private void implWrite(String s, int off, int len) {
try {
ensureOpen();
out.write(s, off, len);
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Writes a string . This method cannot be inherited from the Writer class
* because it must suppress I / O exceptions .
* @ param s String to be written
*/
public void write(String s) {
write(s, 0 , s.length());
}
private void newLine() {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implNewLine();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implNewLine();
}
}
}
private void implNewLine() {
try {
ensureOpen();
out.write(System.lineSeparator());
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/* Methods that do not terminate lines */
/**
* Prints a boolean value . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( boolean ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link
* # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param b The { @ code boolean } to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(boolean b) {
write(String.valueOf(b));
}
/**
* Prints a character . The character is translated into one or more bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link
* # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param c The { @ code char } to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(char c) {
write(c);
}
/**
* Prints an integer . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( int ) } is translated into bytes according
* to the default charset , and these bytes are
* written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) }
* method .
*
* @ param i The { @ code int } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Integer # toString ( int )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(int i) {
write(String.valueOf(i));
}
/**
* Prints a long integer . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( long ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) }
* method .
*
* @ param l The { @ code long } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Long # toString ( long )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(long l) {
write(String.valueOf(l));
}
/**
* Prints a floating - point number . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( float ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) }
* method .
*
* @ param f The { @ code float } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Float # toString ( float )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(float f) {
write(String.valueOf(f));
}
/**
* Prints a double - precision floating - point number . The string produced by
* { @ link java . lang . String # valueOf ( double ) } is translated into
* bytes according to the default charset , and these
* bytes are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link
* # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param d The { @ code double } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Double # toString ( double )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(double d) {
write(String.valueOf(d));
}
/**
* Prints an array of characters . The characters are converted into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) }
* method .
*
* @ param s The array of chars to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*
* @ throws NullPointerException If { @ code s } is { @ code null }
*/
public void print(char [] s) {
write(s);
}
/**
* Prints a string . If the argument is { @ code null } then the string
* { @ code " null " } is printed . Otherwise , the string ' s characters are
* converted into bytes according to the default charset ,
* and these bytes are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param s The { @ code String } to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(String s) {
write(String.valueOf(s));
}
/**
* Prints an object . The string produced by the { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( Object ) } method is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) }
* method .
*
* @ param obj The { @ code Object } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Object # toString ( )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(Object obj) {
write(String.valueOf(obj));
}
/* Methods that do terminate lines */
/**
* Terminates the current line by writing the line separator string . The
* line separator is { @ link System # lineSeparator ( ) } and is not necessarily
* a single newline character ( { @ code ' \ n ' } ) .
*/
public void println() {
newLine();
}
/**
* Prints a boolean value and then terminates the line . This method behaves
* as though it invokes { @ link # print ( boolean ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code boolean } value to be printed
*/
public void println(boolean x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a character and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( char ) } and then { @ link
* # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code char } value to be printed
*/
public void println(char x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints an integer and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( int ) } and then { @ link
* # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code int } value to be printed
*/
public void println(int x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a long integer and then terminates the line . This method behaves
* as though it invokes { @ link # print ( long ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code long } value to be printed
*/
public void println(long x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a floating - point number and then terminates the line . This method
* behaves as though it invokes { @ link # print ( float ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code float } value to be printed
*/
public void println(float x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a double - precision floating - point number and then terminates the
* line . This method behaves as though it invokes { @ link
* # print ( double ) } and then { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code double } value to be printed
*/
public void println(double x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints an array of characters and then terminates the line . This method
* behaves as though it invokes { @ link # print ( char [ ] ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the array of { @ code char } values to be printed
*/
public void println(char [] x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a String and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( String ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x the { @ code String } value to be printed
*/
public void println(String x) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(x);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(x);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints an Object and then terminates the line . This method calls
* at first String . valueOf ( x ) to get the printed object ' s string value ,
* then behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( String ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code Object } to be printed .
*/
public void println(Object x) {
String s = String.valueOf(x);
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
print(s);
println();
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
print(s);
println();
}
}
}
/**
* A convenience method to write a formatted string to this writer using
* the specified format string and arguments . If automatic flushing is
* enabled , calls to this method will flush the output buffer .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form
* { @ code out . printf ( format , args ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . format ( format , args )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a > .
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter printf(String format, Object ... args) {
return format(format, args);
}
/**
* A convenience method to write a formatted string to this writer using
* the specified format string and arguments . If automatic flushing is
* enabled , calls to this method will flush the output buffer .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form
* { @ code out . printf ( l , format , args ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . format ( l , format , args )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param l
* The { @ linkplain java . util . Locale locale } to apply during
* formatting . If { @ code l } is { @ code null } then no localization
* is applied .
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a > .
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter printf(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) {
return format(l, format, args);
}
/**
* Writes a formatted string to this writer using the specified format
* string and arguments . If automatic flushing is enabled , calls to this
* method will flush the output buffer .
*
* < p > The locale always used is the one returned by { @ link
* java . util . Locale # getDefault ( ) Locale . getDefault ( ) } , regardless of any
* previous invocations of other formatting methods on this object .
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a > .
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* Formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter format(String format, Object ... args) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implFormat(format, args);
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implFormat(format, args);
}
}
return this ;
}
private void implFormat(String format, Object ... args) {
try {
ensureOpen();
if ((formatter == null )
|| (formatter.locale() != Locale.getDefault()))
formatter = new Formatter(this );
formatter.format(Locale.getDefault(), format, args);
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Writes a formatted string to this writer using the specified format
* string and arguments . If automatic flushing is enabled , calls to this
* method will flush the output buffer .
*
* @ param l
* The { @ linkplain java . util . Locale locale } to apply during
* formatting . If { @ code l } is { @ code null } then no localization
* is applied .
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a > .
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter format(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) {
Object lock = this .lock;
if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock();
try {
implFormat(l, format, args);
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (lock) {
implFormat(l, format, args);
}
}
return this ;
}
private void implFormat(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) {
try {
ensureOpen();
if ((formatter == null ) || (formatter.locale() != l))
formatter = new Formatter(this , l);
formatter.format(l, format, args);
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
/**
* Appends the specified character sequence to this writer .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form { @ code out . append ( csq ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . write ( csq . toString ( ) )
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > Depending on the specification of { @ code toString } for the
* character sequence { @ code csq } , the entire sequence may not be
* appended . For instance , invoking the { @ code toString } method of a
* character buffer will return a subsequence whose content depends upon
* the buffer ' s position and limit .
*
* @ param csq
* The character sequence to append . If { @ code csq } is
* { @ code null } , then the four characters { @ code " null " } are
* appended to this writer .
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter append(CharSequence csq) {
write(String.valueOf(csq));
return this ;
}
/**
* Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this writer .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form
* { @ code out . append ( csq , start , end ) }
* when { @ code csq } is not { @ code null } , behaves in
* exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . write ( csq . subSequence ( start , end ) . toString ( ) )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param csq
* The character sequence from which a subsequence will be
* appended . If { @ code csq } is { @ code null } , then characters
* will be appended as if { @ code csq } contained the four
* characters { @ code " null " } .
*
* @ param start
* The index of the first character in the subsequence
*
* @ param end
* The index of the character following the last character in the
* subsequence
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If { @ code start } or { @ code end } are negative , { @ code start }
* is greater than { @ code end } , or { @ code end } is greater than
* { @ code csq . length ( ) }
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
if (csq == null ) csq = "null" ;
return append(csq.subSequence(start, end));
}
/**
* Appends the specified character to this writer .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form { @ code out . append ( c ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . write ( c )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param c
* The 16 - bit character to append
*
* @ return This writer
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintWriter append(char c) {
write(c);
return this ;
}
static {
SharedSecrets.setJavaIOCPrintWriterAccess(new JavaIOPrintWriterAccess() {
public Object lock(PrintWriter pw) {
return pw.lock;
}
});
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=87 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.37 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland