/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1996 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.io;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import jdk.internal.access.JavaIOPrintStreamAccess;
import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
import jdk.internal.misc.InternalLock;
/**
* A { @ code PrintStream } adds functionality to another output stream ,
* namely the ability to print representations of various data values
* conveniently . Two other features are provided as well . Unlike other output
* streams , a { @ code PrintStream } never throws an
* { @ code IOException } ; instead , exceptional situations merely set an
* internal flag that can be tested via the { @ code checkError } method .
* Optionally , a { @ code PrintStream } can be created so as to flush
* automatically ; this means that the { @ code flush } method of the underlying
* output stream is automatically invoked after a byte array is written , one
* of the { @ code println } methods is invoked , or a newline character or byte
* ( { @ code ' \ n ' } ) is written .
*
* < p > All characters printed by a { @ code PrintStream } are converted into
* bytes using the given encoding or charset , or the default charset if not
* specified .
* The { @ link PrintWriter } class should be used in situations that require
* writing characters rather than bytes .
*
* < p > This class always replaces malformed and unmappable character sequences
* with the charset ' s default replacement string .
* The { @ linkplain java . nio . charset . CharsetEncoder } class should be used when more
* control over the encoding process is required .
*
* @ author Frank Yellin
* @ author Mark Reinhold
* @ since 1 . 0
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public class PrintStream extends FilterOutputStream
implements Appendable, Closeable
{
// initialized to null when PrintStream is sub-classed
private final InternalLock lock;
private final boolean autoFlush;
private boolean trouble = false ;
private Formatter formatter;
private final Charset charset;
/**
* Track both the text - and character - output streams , so that their buffers
* can be flushed without flushing the entire stream .
*/
private BufferedWriter textOut;
private OutputStreamWriter charOut;
/**
* requireNonNull is explicitly declared here so as not to create an extra
* dependency on java . util . Objects . requireNonNull . PrintStream is loaded
* early during system initialization .
*/
private static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj, String message) {
if (obj == null )
throw new NullPointerException(message);
return obj;
}
/**
* Returns a charset object for the given charset name .
* @ throws NullPointerException is csn is null
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the charset is not supported
*/
private static Charset toCharset(String csn)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
requireNonNull(csn, "charsetName" );
try {
return Charset.forName(csn);
} catch (IllegalCharsetNameException|UnsupportedCharsetException unused) {
// UnsupportedEncodingException should be thrown
throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(csn);
}
}
/* Private constructors */
private PrintStream(boolean autoFlush, OutputStream out) {
super (out);
this .autoFlush = autoFlush;
this .charset = out instanceof PrintStream ps ? ps.charset() : Charset.defaultCharset();
this .charOut = new OutputStreamWriter(this , charset);
this .textOut = new BufferedWriter(charOut);
// use monitors when PrintStream is sub-classed
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
lock = InternalLock.newLockOrNull();
} else {
lock = null ;
}
}
/* Variant of the private constructor so that the given charset name
* can be verified before evaluating the OutputStream argument . Used
* by constructors creating a FileOutputStream that also take a
* charset name .
*/
private PrintStream(boolean autoFlush, Charset charset, OutputStream out) {
this (out, autoFlush, charset);
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified OutputStream . Characters written to the stream are converted
* to bytes using the default charset , or where { @ code out } is a
* { @ code PrintStream } , the charset used by the print stream .
*
* @ param out The output stream to which values and objects will be
* printed
*
* @ see java . io . PrintWriter # PrintWriter ( java . io . OutputStream )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public PrintStream(OutputStream out) {
this (out, false );
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , with the specified OutputStream and line
* flushing . Characters written to the stream are converted to bytes using
* the default charset , or where { @ code out } is a { @ code PrintStream } ,
* the charset used by the print stream .
*
* @ param out The output stream to which values and objects will be
* printed
* @ param autoFlush Whether the output buffer will be flushed
* whenever a byte array is written , one of the
* { @ code println } methods is invoked , or a newline
* character or byte ( { @ code ' \ n ' } ) is written
*
* @ see java . io . PrintWriter # PrintWriter ( java . io . OutputStream , boolean )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public PrintStream(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush) {
this (autoFlush, requireNonNull(out, "Null output stream" ));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , with the specified OutputStream , line
* flushing , and character encoding .
*
* @ param out The output stream to which values and objects will be
* printed
* @ param autoFlush Whether the output buffer will be flushed
* whenever a byte array is written , one of the
* { @ code println } methods is invoked , or a newline
* character or byte ( { @ code ' \ n ' } ) is written
* @ param encoding The name of a supported
* < a href = " . . / lang / package - summary . html # charenc " >
* character encoding < / a >
*
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* If the named encoding is not supported
*
* @ since 1 . 4
*/
public PrintStream(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush, String encoding)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
this (requireNonNull(out, "Null output stream" ), autoFlush, toCharset(encoding));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , with the specified OutputStream , line
* flushing and charset . This convenience constructor creates the necessary
* intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter OutputStreamWriter } ,
* which will encode characters using the provided charset .
*
* @ param out The output stream to which values and objects will be
* printed
* @ param autoFlush Whether the output buffer will be flushed
* whenever a byte array is written , one of the
* { @ code println } methods is invoked , or a newline
* character or byte ( { @ code ' \ n ' } ) is written
* @ param charset A { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ since 10
*/
public PrintStream(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush, Charset charset) {
super (out);
this .autoFlush = autoFlush;
this .charOut = new OutputStreamWriter(this , charset);
this .textOut = new BufferedWriter(charOut);
this .charset = charset;
// use monitors when PrintStream is sub-classed
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
lock = InternalLock.newLockOrNull();
} else {
lock = null ;
}
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file name . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the
* { @ linkplain Charset # defaultCharset ( ) default charset }
* for this instance of the Java virtual machine .
*
* @ param fileName
* The name of the file to use as the destination of this print
* stream . If the file exists , then it will be truncated to
* zero size ; otherwise , a new file will be created . The output
* will be written to the file and is buffered .
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given file object does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( fileName ) } denies write
* access to the file
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
this (false , new FileOutputStream(fileName));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file name and charset . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param fileName
* The name of the file to use as the destination of this print
* stream . If the file exists , then it will be truncated to
* zero size ; otherwise , a new file will be created . The output
* will be written to the file and is buffered .
*
* @ param csn
* The name of a supported { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given file object does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( fileName ) } denies write
* access to the file
*
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* If the named charset is not supported
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream(String fileName, String csn)
throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
// ensure charset is checked before the file is opened
this (false , toCharset(csn), new FileOutputStream(fileName));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file name and charset . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param fileName
* The name of the file to use as the destination of this print
* stream . If the file exists , then it will be truncated to
* zero size ; otherwise , a new file will be created . The output
* will be written to the file and is buffered .
*
* @ param charset
* A { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws IOException
* if an I / O error occurs while opening or creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( fileName ) } denies write
* access to the file
*
* @ since 10
*/
public PrintStream(String fileName, Charset charset) throws IOException {
this (false , requireNonNull(charset, "charset" ), new FileOutputStream(fileName));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file . This convenience constructor creates the necessary
* intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter OutputStreamWriter } ,
* which will encode characters using the { @ linkplain
* Charset # defaultCharset ( ) default charset } for this
* instance of the Java virtual machine .
*
* @ param file
* The file to use as the destination of this print stream . If the
* file exists , then it will be truncated to zero size ; otherwise ,
* a new file will be created . The output will be written to the
* file and is buffered .
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given file object does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( file . getPath ( ) ) }
* denies write access to the file
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
this (false , new FileOutputStream(file));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file and charset . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param file
* The file to use as the destination of this print stream . If the
* file exists , then it will be truncated to zero size ; otherwise ,
* a new file will be created . The output will be written to the
* file and is buffered .
*
* @ param csn
* The name of a supported { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws FileNotFoundException
* If the given file object does not denote an existing , writable
* regular file and a new regular file of that name cannot be
* created , or if some other error occurs while opening or
* creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( file . getPath ( ) ) }
* denies write access to the file
*
* @ throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* If the named charset is not supported
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream(File file, String csn)
throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
// ensure charset is checked before the file is opened
this (false , toCharset(csn), new FileOutputStream(file));
}
/**
* Creates a new print stream , without automatic line flushing , with the
* specified file and charset . This convenience constructor creates
* the necessary intermediate { @ link java . io . OutputStreamWriter
* OutputStreamWriter } , which will encode characters using the provided
* charset .
*
* @ param file
* The file to use as the destination of this print stream . If the
* file exists , then it will be truncated to zero size ; otherwise ,
* a new file will be created . The output will be written to the
* file and is buffered .
*
* @ param charset
* A { @ linkplain Charset charset }
*
* @ throws IOException
* if an I / O error occurs while opening or creating the file
*
* @ throws SecurityException
* If a security manager is present and { @ link
* SecurityManager # checkWrite checkWrite ( file . getPath ( ) ) }
* denies write access to the file
*
* @ since 10
*/
public PrintStream(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException {
this (false , requireNonNull(charset, "charset" ), new FileOutputStream(file));
}
/** Check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (out == null )
throw new IOException("Stream closed" );
}
/**
* Flushes the stream . This is done by writing any buffered output bytes to
* the underlying output stream and then flushing that stream .
*
* @ see java . io . OutputStream # flush ( )
*/
@Override
public void flush() {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implFlush();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implFlush();
}
}
}
private void implFlush() {
try {
ensureOpen();
out.flush();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private boolean closing = false ; /* To avoid recursive closing */
/**
* Closes the stream . This is done by flushing the stream and then closing
* the underlying output stream .
*
* @ see java . io . OutputStream # close ( )
*/
@Override
public void close() {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implClose();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implClose();
}
}
}
private void implClose() {
if (!closing) {
closing = true ;
try {
textOut.close();
out.close();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
textOut = null ;
charOut = null ;
out = null ;
}
}
/**
* Flushes the stream if it ' s not closed and checks its error state .
*
* @ return { @ code true } if and only if this stream has encountered an
* { @ code IOException } , or the { @ code setError } method has been
* invoked
*/
public boolean checkError() {
if (out != null )
flush();
if (out instanceof PrintStream ps) {
return ps.checkError();
}
return trouble;
}
/**
* Sets the error state of the stream to { @ code true } .
*
* < p > This method will cause subsequent invocations of { @ link
* # checkError ( ) } to return { @ code true } until
* { @ link # clearError ( ) } is invoked .
*
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
protected void setError() {
trouble = true ;
}
/**
* Clears the error state of this stream .
*
* < p > This method will cause subsequent invocations of { @ link
* # checkError ( ) } to return { @ code false } until another write
* operation fails and invokes { @ link # setError ( ) } .
*
* @ since 1 . 6
*/
protected void clearError() {
trouble = false ;
}
/*
* Exception - catching , synchronized output operations ,
* which also implement the write ( ) methods of OutputStream
*/
/**
* Writes the specified byte to this stream . If the byte is a newline and
* automatic flushing is enabled then the { @ code flush } method will be
* invoked on the underlying output stream .
*
* < p > Note that the byte is written as given ; to write a character that
* will be translated according to the default charset , use the
* { @ code print ( char ) } or { @ code println ( char ) } methods .
*
* @ param b The byte to be written
* @ see # print ( char )
* @ see # println ( char )
*/
@Override
public void write(int b) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implWrite(b);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implWrite(b);
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implWrite(int b) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
out.write(b);
if ((b == '\n' ) && autoFlush)
out.flush();
}
/**
* Writes { @ code len } bytes from the specified byte array starting at
* offset { @ code off } to this stream . If automatic flushing is
* enabled then the { @ code flush } method will be invoked on the underlying
* output stream .
*
* < p > Note that the bytes will be written as given ; to write characters
* that will be translated according to the default charset , use the
* { @ code print ( char ) } or { @ code println ( char ) } methods .
*
* @ param buf A byte array
* @ param off Offset from which to start taking bytes
* @ param len Number of bytes to write
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { @ inheritDoc }
*/
@Override
public void write(byte [] buf, int off, int len) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implWrite(buf, off, len);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implWrite(buf, off, len);
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implWrite(byte [] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
out.write(buf, off, len);
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
}
/**
* Writes all bytes from the specified byte array to this stream . If
* automatic flushing is enabled then the { @ code flush } method will be
* invoked on the underlying output stream .
*
* < p > Note that the bytes will be written as given ; to write characters
* that will be translated according to the default charset , use the
* { @ code print ( char [ ] ) } or { @ code println ( char [ ] ) } methods .
*
* @ apiNote
* Although declared to throw { @ code IOException } , this method never
* actually does so . Instead , like other methods that this class
* overrides , it sets an internal flag which may be tested via the
* { @ link # checkError ( ) } method . To write an array of bytes without having
* to write a { @ code catch } block for the { @ code IOException } , use either
* { @ link # writeBytes ( byte [ ] buf ) writeBytes ( buf ) } or
* { @ link # write ( byte [ ] , int , int ) write ( buf , 0 , buf . length ) } .
*
* @ implSpec
* This method is equivalent to
* { @ link java . io . PrintStream # write ( byte [ ] , int , int )
* this . write ( buf , 0 , buf . length ) } .
*
* @ param buf A byte array
*
* @ throws IOException If an I / O error occurs .
*
* @ see # writeBytes ( byte [ ] )
* @ see # write ( byte [ ] , int , int )
*
* @ since 14
*/
@Override
public void write(byte [] buf) throws IOException {
this .write(buf, 0 , buf.length);
}
/**
* Writes all bytes from the specified byte array to this stream .
* If automatic flushing is enabled then the { @ code flush } method
* will be invoked .
*
* < p > Note that the bytes will be written as given ; to write characters
* that will be translated according to the default charset , use the
* { @ code print ( char [ ] ) } or { @ code println ( char [ ] ) } methods .
*
* @ implSpec
* This method is equivalent to
* { @ link # write ( byte [ ] , int , int ) this . write ( buf , 0 , buf . length ) } .
*
* @ param buf A byte array
*
* @ since 14
*/
public void writeBytes(byte [] buf) {
this .write(buf, 0 , buf.length);
}
/*
* The following private methods on the text - and character - output streams
* always flush the stream buffers , so that writes to the underlying byte
* stream occur as promptly as with the original PrintStream .
*/
private void write(char [] buf) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implWrite(buf);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implWrite(buf);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implWrite(char [] buf) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
textOut.write(buf);
textOut.flushBuffer();
charOut.flushBuffer();
if (autoFlush) {
for (int i = 0 ; i < buf.length; i++)
if (buf[i] == '\n' ) {
out.flush();
break ;
}
}
}
// Used to optimize away back-to-back flushing and synchronization when
// using println, but since subclasses could exist which depend on
// observing a call to print followed by newLine() we only use this if
// getClass() == PrintStream.class to avoid compatibility issues.
private void writeln(char [] buf) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implWriteln(buf);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implWriteln(buf);
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implWriteln(char [] buf) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
textOut.write(buf);
textOut.newLine();
textOut.flushBuffer();
charOut.flushBuffer();
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
}
private void write(String s) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implWrite(s);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implWrite(s);
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implWrite(String s) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
textOut.write(s);
textOut.flushBuffer();
charOut.flushBuffer();
if (autoFlush && (s.indexOf('\n' ) >= 0 ))
out.flush();
}
// Used to optimize away back-to-back flushing and synchronization when
// using println, but since subclasses could exist which depend on
// observing a call to print followed by newLine we only use this if
// getClass() == PrintStream.class to avoid compatibility issues.
private void writeln(String s) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implWriteln(s);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implWriteln(s);
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implWriteln(String s) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
textOut.write(s);
textOut.newLine();
textOut.flushBuffer();
charOut.flushBuffer();
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
}
private void newLine() {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implNewLine();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implNewLine();
}
}
}
catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
}
catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
}
private void implNewLine() throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
textOut.newLine();
textOut.flushBuffer();
charOut.flushBuffer();
if (autoFlush)
out.flush();
}
/* Methods that do not terminate lines */
/**
* Prints a boolean value . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( boolean ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param b The { @ code boolean } to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(boolean b) {
write(String.valueOf(b));
}
/**
* Prints a character . The character is translated into one or more bytes
* according to the character encoding given to the constructor , or the
* default charset if none specified . These bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param c The { @ code char } to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(char c) {
write(String.valueOf(c));
}
/**
* Prints an integer . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( int ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param i The { @ code int } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Integer # toString ( int )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(int i) {
write(String.valueOf(i));
}
/**
* Prints a long integer . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( long ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param l The { @ code long } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Long # toString ( long )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(long l) {
write(String.valueOf(l));
}
/**
* Prints a floating - point number . The string produced by { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( float ) } is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param f The { @ code float } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Float # toString ( float )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(float f) {
write(String.valueOf(f));
}
/**
* Prints a double - precision floating - point number . The string produced by
* { @ link java . lang . String # valueOf ( double ) } is translated into
* bytes according to the default charset , and these
* bytes are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link
* # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param d The { @ code double } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Double # toString ( double )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(double d) {
write(String.valueOf(d));
}
/**
* Prints an array of characters . The characters are converted into bytes
* according to the character encoding given to the constructor , or the
* default charset if none specified . These bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param s The array of chars to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*
* @ throws NullPointerException If { @ code s } is { @ code null }
* /
public void print ( char [ ] s ) {
write ( s ) ;
}
/**
* Prints a string . If the argument is { @ code null } then the string
* { @ code " null " } is printed . Otherwise , the string ' s characters are
* converted into bytes according to the character encoding given to the
* constructor , or the default charset if none
* specified . These bytes are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param s The { @ code String } to be printed
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(String s) {
write(String.valueOf(s));
}
/**
* Prints an object . The string produced by the { @ link
* java . lang . String # valueOf ( Object ) } method is translated into bytes
* according to the default charset , and these bytes
* are written in exactly the manner of the
* { @ link # write ( int ) } method .
*
* @ param obj The { @ code Object } to be printed
* @ see java . lang . Object # toString ( )
* @ see Charset # defaultCharset ( )
*/
public void print(Object obj) {
write(String.valueOf(obj));
}
/* Methods that do terminate lines */
/**
* Terminates the current line by writing the line separator string . The
* line separator string is defined by the system property
* { @ code line . separator } , and is not necessarily a single newline
* character ( { @ code ' \ n ' } ) .
*/
public void println() {
newLine();
}
/**
* Prints a boolean and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( boolean ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code boolean } to be printed
*/
public void println(boolean x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a character and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( char ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code char } to be printed .
*/
public void println(char x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints an integer and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( int ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code int } to be printed .
*/
public void println(int x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a long and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( long ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x a The { @ code long } to be printed .
*/
public void println(long x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a float and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( float ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code float } to be printed .
*/
public void println(float x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a double and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( double ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code double } to be printed .
*/
public void println(double x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints an array of characters and then terminates the line . This method
* behaves as though it invokes { @ link # print ( char [ ] ) } and
* then { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x an array of chars to print .
*/
public void println(char [] x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(x);
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a String and then terminates the line . This method behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( String ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code String } to be printed .
*/
public void println(String x) {
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
writeln(String.valueOf(x));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(x);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* Prints an Object and then terminates the line . This method calls
* at first String . valueOf ( x ) to get the printed object ' s string value ,
* then behaves as
* though it invokes { @ link # print ( String ) } and then
* { @ link # println ( ) } .
*
* @ param x The { @ code Object } to be printed .
*/
public void println(Object x) {
String s = String.valueOf(x);
if (getClass() == PrintStream.class ) {
// need to apply String.valueOf again since first invocation
// might return null
writeln(String.valueOf(s));
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
print(s);
newLine();
}
}
}
/**
* A convenience method to write a formatted string to this output stream
* using the specified format string and arguments .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form
* { @ code out . printf ( format , args ) } behaves
* in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . format ( format , args )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a >
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream printf(String format, Object ... args) {
return format(format, args);
}
/**
* A convenience method to write a formatted string to this output stream
* using the specified format string and arguments .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form
* { @ code out . printf ( l , format , args ) } behaves
* in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . format ( l , format , args )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param l
* The { @ linkplain java . util . Locale locale } to apply during
* formatting . If { @ code l } is { @ code null } then no localization
* is applied .
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a >
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream printf(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) {
return format(l, format, args);
}
/**
* Writes a formatted string to this output stream using the specified
* format string and arguments .
*
* < p > The locale always used is the one returned by { @ link
* java . util . Locale # getDefault ( Locale . Category ) } with
* { @ link java . util . Locale . Category # FORMAT FORMAT } category specified ,
* regardless of any previous invocations of other formatting methods on
* this object .
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a >
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream format(String format, Object ... args) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implFormat(format, args);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implFormat(format, args);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
return this ;
}
private void implFormat(String format, Object ... args) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if ((formatter == null ) || (formatter.locale() != Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)))
formatter = new Formatter((Appendable) this );
formatter.format(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT), format, args);
}
/**
* Writes a formatted string to this output stream using the specified
* format string and arguments .
*
* @ param l
* The { @ linkplain java . util . Locale locale } to apply during
* formatting . If { @ code l } is { @ code null } then no localization
* is applied .
*
* @ param format
* A format string as described in < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > Format string syntax < / a >
*
* @ param args
* Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format
* string . If there are more arguments than format specifiers , the
* extra arguments are ignored . The number of arguments is
* variable and may be zero . The maximum number of arguments is
* limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by
* < cite > The Java Virtual Machine Specification < / cite > .
* The behaviour on a
* { @ code null } argument depends on the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # syntax " > conversion < / a > .
*
* @ throws java . util . IllegalFormatException
* If a format string contains an illegal syntax , a format
* specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments ,
* insufficient arguments given the format string , or other
* illegal conditions . For specification of all possible
* formatting errors , see the < a
* href = " . . / util / Formatter . html # detail " > Details < / a > section of the
* formatter class specification .
*
* @ throws NullPointerException
* If the { @ code format } is { @ code null }
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream format(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) {
try {
if (lock != null ) {
lock.lock();
try {
implFormat(l, format, args);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
} else {
synchronized (this ) {
implFormat(l, format, args);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException x) {
Thread .currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (IOException x) {
trouble = true ;
}
return this ;
}
private void implFormat(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if ((formatter == null ) || (formatter.locale() != l))
formatter = new Formatter(this , l);
formatter.format(l, format, args);
}
/**
* Appends the specified character sequence to this output stream .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form { @ code out . append ( csq ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . print ( csq . toString ( ) )
* } < / pre >
*
* < p > Depending on the specification of { @ code toString } for the
* character sequence { @ code csq } , the entire sequence may not be
* appended . For instance , invoking then { @ code toString } method of a
* character buffer will return a subsequence whose content depends upon
* the buffer ' s position and limit .
*
* @ param csq
* The character sequence to append . If { @ code csq } is
* { @ code null } , then the four characters { @ code " null " } are
* appended to this output stream .
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream append(CharSequence csq) {
print(String.valueOf(csq));
return this ;
}
/**
* Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this output
* stream .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form
* { @ code out . append ( csq , start , end ) } when
* { @ code csq } is not { @ code null } , behaves in
* exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . print ( csq . subSequence ( start , end ) . toString ( ) )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param csq
* The character sequence from which a subsequence will be
* appended . If { @ code csq } is { @ code null } , then characters
* will be appended as if { @ code csq } contained the four
* characters { @ code " null " } .
*
* @ param start
* The index of the first character in the subsequence
*
* @ param end
* The index of the character following the last character in the
* subsequence
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If { @ code start } or { @ code end } are negative , { @ code start }
* is greater than { @ code end } , or { @ code end } is greater than
* { @ code csq . length ( ) }
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
if (csq == null ) csq = "null" ;
return append(csq.subSequence(start, end));
}
/**
* Appends the specified character to this output stream .
*
* < p > An invocation of this method of the form { @ code out . append ( c ) }
* behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
*
* < pre > { @ code
* out . print ( c )
* } < / pre >
*
* @ param c
* The 16 - bit character to append
*
* @ return This output stream
*
* @ since 1 . 5
*/
public PrintStream append(char c) {
print(c);
return this ;
}
/**
* { @ return the charset used in this { @ code PrintStream } instance }
*
* @ since 18
*/
public Charset charset() {
return charset;
}
static {
SharedSecrets.setJavaIOCPrintStreamAccess(new JavaIOPrintStreamAccess() {
public Object lock(PrintStream ps) {
Object lock = ps.lock;
return (lock != null ) ? lock : ps;
}
});
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=90 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.48 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland