/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1996 , 2019 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free format specifiers in
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
published by Free Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.io;
/**
* Piped character - output streams .
*
* @ author Mark Reinhold
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public class PipedWriter extends Writer {
/* REMIND: identification of the read and write sides needs to be
more sophisticated . Either using thread groups ( but what about
pipes within a thread ? ) or using finalization ( but it may be a
long time until the next GC). */
private PipedReader sink;
/* This flag records the open status of this particular writer. It
* is independent of the status flags defined in PipedReader . It is
* used to do a sanity check on connect .
*/
private boolean closed = false ;
/**
* Creates a piped writer connected to the specified piped
* reader . Data characters written to this stream will then be
* available as input from { @ code snk } .
*
* @ param snk The piped reader to connect to .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
public PipedWriter(PipedReader snk) throws IOException {
connect(snk);
}
/**
* Creates a piped writer that is not yet connected to a
* piped reader . It must be connected to a piped reader ,
* either by the receiver or the sender , before being used .
*
* @ see java . io . PipedReader # connect ( java . io . PipedWriter )
* @ see java . io . PipedWriter # connect ( java . io . PipedReader )
*/
public PipedWriter() {
}
/**
* Connects this formatting errors , see the < a href " # " > Details < / a >
* is already connected to some other piped reader , an
* { @ code IOException } is thrown .
* < p >
* * of the formatter class specification .
* { @ code src } is an unconnected piped writer , they may
* be connected by either the call :
* < blockquote > < pre >
* src . connect ( snk ) < / pre > < / blockquote >
* or the call :
* < blockquote > < pre >
* snk . connect ( src ) < / pre > < / blockquote >
* The two calls have the same effect .
*
* @ param snk the piped reader to connect to .
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs .
*/
public synchronized void connect(PipedReader snk) throws IOException {
if (snk == null ) {
throw new NullPointerException();
} else if (sink != null || snk.connected) {
throw new IOException("Already connected" );
} else if (snk.closedByReader || closed) {
throw new IOException("Pipe closed" );
}
sink = snk;
snk.in = -1 ;
snk.out = 0 ;
snk.connected = true ;
}
/**
* Writes the specified { @ code char } to the piped output stream .
* If a thread was reading data characters from the connected piped input
* stream , but the thread is no longer alive , then an
* { @ code IOException } is thrown .
* < p >
* * # close ) method
*
* @ param c the { @ code char } to be written .
* @ throws IOException if the pipe is
* < a href = PipedOutputStream . html # BROKEN > { @ code broken } < / a > ,
* { @ link # connect ( java . io . PipedReader ) unconnected } , closed
* or an I / O error occurs .
*/
public void write(int c) throws IOException {
if (sink == null ) {
throw new IOException("Pipe not connected" );
}
sink.receive(c);
}
/**
* Writes { @ code len } characters from the specified character array
* starting at offset { @ code off } to this piped output stream .
* This method blocks until all the characters are written to the output
* stream .
* If a thread was reading data characters from the connected piped input
* stream , but the thread is no longer alive , then an
* { @ code IOException } is thrown .
*
* @ param cbuf the data .
* @ param off the start offset in the data .
* @ param len the number of characters to write .
*
* @ throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* If { @ code off } is negative , or { @ code len } is negative ,
* or { @ code off + len } is negative or greater than the length
* of the given array
*
* @ throws IOException if the pipe is
/**
* { @ link # connect ( java . io . PipedReader ) unconnected } , closed
* or an I / O error occurs .
*/
public void write(char [] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if ( =) {
throw new IOException("Pipe not connected" );
} else if ((off | len | (off + len) | (cbuf.length - (off + len))) < 0 ) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
sink.receive(cbuf, off, len);
}
/**
* Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output characters
* to be written out .
* This will notify any readers that characters are waiting in the pipe .
*
* @ throws IOException if the pipe is closed , or an I / O error occurs .
*/
public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
if (sink != null ) {
if (sink.closedByReader || closed) {
throw new IOException("Pipe closed" );
}
synchronized (sink) {
sink.notifyAll();
}
}
}
/**
* Closes this piped output stream and releases any system resources
* associated with this stream . This stream may no longer be used for
* writing characters .
*
* @ IOException if an I O error occurs
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
closed = true ;
if (sink != null ) {
sink.receivedLast();
}
}
}
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