import fs from "node:fs/promises" ;
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest" ;
import {
createAbortAwareIsolatedRunner,
createDefaultIsolatedRunner,
createDeferred,
createDueIsolatedJob,
createIsolatedRegressionJob,
createRunningCronServiceState,
noopLogger,
setupCronRegressionFixtures,
writeCronJobs,
} from "../../../test/helpers/cron/service-regression-fixtures.js" ;
import type { HeartbeatRunResult } from "../../infra/heartbeat-wake.js" ;
import * as schedule from "../schedule.js" ;
import type { CronJob } from "../types.js" ;
import { computeJobNextRunAtMs } from "./jobs.js" ;
import { createCronServiceState, type CronEvent } from "./state.js" ;
import {
DEFAULT_JOB_TIMEOUT_MS,
applyJobResult,
executeJob,
executeJobCore,
onTimer,
runMissedJobs,
} from "./timer.js" ;
const FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 1 ;
const timerRegressionFixtures = setupCronRegressionFixtures({
prefix: "cron-service-timer-regressions-" ,
});
describe("cron service timer regressions" , () => {
it("caps timer delay to 60s for far-future schedules" , async () => {
const timeoutSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setTimeout" );
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
state.store = { version: 1 , jobs: [] };
await fs.writeFile(store.storePath, JSON.stringify(state.store), "utf8" );
state.store.jobs.push({
id: "far-future" ,
name: "far-future" ,
enabled: true ,
createdAtMs: Date.now(),
updatedAtMs: Date.now(),
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: "2035-01-01T00:00:00.000Z" },
sessionTarget: "main" ,
wakeMode: "next-heartbeat" ,
payload: { kind: "systemEvent" , text: "future" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: Date.parse("2035-01-01T00:00:00.000Z" ) },
});
await onTimer(state);
const delays = timeoutSpy.mock.calls
.map(([, delay]) => delay)
.filter((delay): delay is number => typeof delay === "number" );
expect(delays).toContain(60 _000 );
timeoutSpy.mockRestore();
});
it("re-arms timer without hot-looping when a run is already in progress" , async () => {
const timeoutSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, "setTimeout" );
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const now = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:05:00.000Z" );
const state = createRunningCronServiceState({
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
jobs: [createDueIsolatedJob({ id: "due" , nowMs: now, nextRunAtMs: now - 1 })],
});
await onTimer(state);
expect(timeoutSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(state.timer).not.toBeNull();
const delays = timeoutSpy.mock.calls
.map(([, delay]) => delay)
.filter((d): d is number => typeof d === "number" );
expect(delays).toContain(60 _000 );
timeoutSpy.mockRestore();
});
it("#24355: one-shot job retries then succeeds" , async () => {
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:00:00.000Z" );
const runRetryScenario = async (params: {
id: string;
deleteAfterRun: boolean ;
firstError?: string;
}) => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: params.id,
name: "reminder" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "remind me" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
cronJob.deleteAfterRun = params.deleteAfterRun;
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi
.fn()
.mockResolvedValueOnce({
status: "error" ,
error: params.firstError ?? "429 rate limit exceeded" ,
})
.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: "ok" , summary: "done" });
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob,
});
await onTimer(state);
const jobAfterRetry = state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === params.id);
expect(jobAfterRetry).toBeDefined();
expect(jobAfterRetry!.enabled).toBe(true );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeGreaterThan(scheduledAt);
now = (jobAfterRetry!.state.nextRunAtMs ?? 0 ) + 1 ;
await onTimer(state);
return { state, runIsolatedAgentJob };
};
const keepResult = await runRetryScenario({
id: "oneshot-retry" ,
deleteAfterRun: false ,
});
const keepJob = keepResult.state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === "oneshot-retry" );
expect(keepJob?.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(keepResult.runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2 );
const deleteResult = await runRetryScenario({
id: "oneshot-deleteAfterRun-retry" ,
deleteAfterRun: true ,
});
const deletedJob = deleteResult.state.store?.jobs.find(
(j) => j.id === "oneshot-deleteAfterRun-retry" ,
);
expect(deletedJob).toBeUndefined();
expect(deleteResult.runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2 );
const overloadedResult = await runRetryScenario({
id: "oneshot-overloaded-retry" ,
deleteAfterRun: false ,
firstError:
"All models failed (2): anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet: LLM error overloaded_error: overloaded (overloaded); openai/gpt-5.4: LLM error overloaded_error: overloaded (overloaded)" ,
});
const overloadedJob = overloadedResult.state.store?.jobs.find(
(j) => j.id === "oneshot-overloaded-retry" ,
);
expect(overloadedJob?.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(overloadedResult.runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2 );
});
it("#24355: one-shot job disabled after max transient retries" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "oneshot-max-retries" ,
name: "reminder" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "remind me" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
status: "error" ,
error: "429 rate limit exceeded" ,
});
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob,
});
for (let i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i += 1 ) {
await onTimer(state);
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === "oneshot-max-retries" );
expect(job).toBeDefined();
if (i < 3 ) {
expect(job!.enabled).toBe(true );
now = (job!.state.nextRunAtMs ?? now) + 1 ;
} else {
expect(job!.enabled).toBe(false );
}
}
expect(runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4 );
});
it("#24355: one-shot job respects cron.retry config" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "oneshot-custom-retry" ,
name: "reminder" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "remind me" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
status: "error" ,
error: "429 rate limit exceeded" ,
});
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob,
cronConfig: {
retry: { maxAttempts: 2 , backoffMs: [1000 , 2000 ] },
},
});
for (let i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i += 1 ) {
await onTimer(state);
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === "oneshot-custom-retry" );
expect(job).toBeDefined();
if (i < 2 ) {
expect(job!.enabled).toBe(true );
now = (job!.state.nextRunAtMs ?? now) + 1 ;
} else {
expect(job!.enabled).toBe(false );
}
}
expect(runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3 );
});
it("#24355: one-shot job retries status-only 529 failures when retryOn only includes overloaded" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "oneshot-overloaded-529-only" ,
name: "reminder" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "remind me" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi
.fn()
.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: "error" , error: "FailoverError: HTTP 529" })
.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: "ok" , summary: "done" });
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob,
cronConfig: {
retry: { maxAttempts: 1 , backoffMs: [1000 ], retryOn: ["overloaded" ] },
},
});
await onTimer(state);
const jobAfterRetry = state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === "oneshot-overloaded-529-only" );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.enabled).toBe(true );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeGreaterThan(scheduledAt);
now = (jobAfterRetry!.state.nextRunAtMs ?? now) + 1 ;
await onTimer(state);
const finishedJob = state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === "oneshot-overloaded-529-only" );
expect(finishedJob!.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2 );
});
it("#38822: one-shot job retries Bedrock too-many-tokens-per-day errors" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-03-08T10:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "oneshot-bedrock-too-many-tokens-per-day" ,
name: "reminder" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "remind me" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi
.fn()
.mockResolvedValueOnce({
status: "error" ,
error: "AWS Bedrock: Too many tokens per day. Please try again tomorrow." ,
})
.mockResolvedValueOnce({ status: "ok" , summary: "done" });
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob,
cronConfig: {
retry: { maxAttempts: 1 , backoffMs: [1000 ], retryOn: ["rate_limit" ] },
},
});
await onTimer(state);
const jobAfterRetry = state.store?.jobs.find(
(j) => j.id === "oneshot-bedrock-too-many-tokens-per-day" ,
);
expect(jobAfterRetry!.enabled).toBe(true );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(jobAfterRetry!.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeGreaterThan(scheduledAt);
now = (jobAfterRetry!.state.nextRunAtMs ?? now) + 1 ;
await onTimer(state);
const finishedJob = state.store?.jobs.find(
(j) => j.id === "oneshot-bedrock-too-many-tokens-per-day" ,
);
expect(finishedJob!.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(runIsolatedAgentJob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2 );
});
it("#24355: one-shot job disabled immediately on permanent error" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "oneshot-permanent-error" ,
name: "reminder" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "remind me" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
status: "error" ,
error: "invalid API key" ,
}),
});
await onTimer(state);
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((j) => j.id === "oneshot-permanent-error" );
expect(job!.enabled).toBe(false );
expect(job!.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(job!.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeUndefined();
});
it("prevents spin loop when cron job completes within the scheduled second (#17821)" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const nextDay = scheduledAt + 86 _400 _000 ;
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "spin-loop-17821" ,
name: "daily noon" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "0 13 * * *" , tz: "UTC" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "briefing" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
let fireCount = 0 ;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async () => {
now += 7 ;
fireCount += 1 ;
return { status: "ok" as const , summary: "done" };
}),
});
await onTimer(state);
expect(fireCount).toBe(1 );
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "spin-loop-17821" );
expect(job!.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(nextDay);
await onTimer(state);
expect(fireCount).toBe(1 );
});
it("enforces a minimum refire gap for second-granularity cron schedules (#17821)" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "spin-gap-17821" ,
name: "second-granularity" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "* * * * * *" , tz: "UTC" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "pulse" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async () => {
now += 100 ;
return { status: "ok" as const , summary: "done" };
}),
});
await onTimer(state);
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "spin-gap-17821" );
const endedAt = now;
expect(job!.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(endedAt + 2 _000 );
});
it("treats timeoutSeconds=0 as no timeout for isolated agentTurn jobs" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "no-timeout-0" ,
name: "no-timeout" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "work" , timeoutSeconds: 0 },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const deferredRun = createDeferred<{ status: "ok" ; summary: string }>();
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async () => {
const result = await deferredRun.promise;
now += 5 ;
return result;
}),
});
const timerPromise = onTimer(state);
let settled = false ;
void timerPromise.finally (() => {
settled = true ;
});
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0 );
await Promise.resolve();
expect(settled).toBe(false );
deferredRun.resolve({ status: "ok" , summary: "done" });
await timerPromise;
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "no-timeout-0" );
expect(job?.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
});
it("does not time out agentTurn jobs at the default 10-minute safety window" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "agentturn-default-safety-window" ,
name: "agentturn default safety window" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "work" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const deferredRun = createDeferred<{ status: "ok" ; summary: string }>();
const runIsolatedAgentJob = vi.fn(async ({ abortSignal }: { abortSignal?: AbortSignal }) => {
const result = await deferredRun.promise;
if (abortSignal?.aborted) {
return { status: "error" as const , error: String(abortSignal.reason) };
}
now += 5 ;
return result;
});
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob,
});
const timerPromise = onTimer(state);
let settled = false ;
void timerPromise.finally (() => {
settled = true ;
});
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(DEFAULT_JOB_TIMEOUT_MS + 1 _000 );
await Promise.resolve();
expect(settled).toBe(false );
deferredRun.resolve({ status: "ok" , summary: "done" });
await timerPromise;
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "agentturn-default-safety-window" );
expect(job?.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(job?.state.lastError).toBeUndefined();
});
it("aborts isolated runs when cron timeout fires" , async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
try {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "abort-on-timeout" ,
name: "abort timeout" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "work" , timeoutSeconds: FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const abortAwareRunner = createAbortAwareIsolatedRunner();
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async (params) => {
const result = await abortAwareRunner.runIsolatedAgentJob(params);
now += 5 ;
return result;
}),
});
const timerPromise = onTimer(state);
await abortAwareRunner.waitForStart();
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(Math.ceil(FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 1 _000 ) + 10 );
await timerPromise;
expect(abortAwareRunner.getObservedAbortSignal()?.aborted).toBe(true );
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "abort-on-timeout" );
expect(job?.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(job?.state.lastError).toContain("timed out" );
} finally {
vi.useRealTimers();
}
});
it("suppresses isolated follow-up side effects after timeout" , async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
try {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const enqueueSystemEvent = vi.fn();
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "timeout-side-effects" ,
name: "timeout side effects" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "every" , everyMs: 60 _000 , anchorMs: scheduledAt },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "work" , timeoutSeconds: FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const abortAwareRunner = createAbortAwareIsolatedRunner("late-summary" );
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent,
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async (params) => {
const result = await abortAwareRunner.runIsolatedAgentJob(params);
now += 100 ;
return result;
}),
});
const timerPromise = onTimer(state);
await abortAwareRunner.waitForStart();
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(Math.ceil(FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 1 _000 ) + 10 );
await timerPromise;
const jobAfterTimeout = state.store?.jobs.find(
(entry) => entry.id === "timeout-side-effects" ,
);
expect(jobAfterTimeout?.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(jobAfterTimeout?.state.lastError).toContain("timed out" );
expect(enqueueSystemEvent).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
} finally {
vi.useRealTimers();
}
});
it("applies timeoutSeconds to startup catch-up isolated executions" , async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
try {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "startup-timeout" ,
name: "startup timeout" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "work" , timeoutSeconds: FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
let now = scheduledAt;
const abortAwareRunner = createAbortAwareIsolatedRunner();
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async (params) => {
const result = await abortAwareRunner.runIsolatedAgentJob(params);
now += 5 ;
return result;
}),
});
const catchupPromise = runMissedJobs(state);
await abortAwareRunner.waitForStart();
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(Math.ceil(FAST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 1 _000 ) + 10 );
await catchupPromise;
expect(abortAwareRunner.getObservedAbortSignal()?.aborted).toBe(true );
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "startup-timeout" );
expect(job?.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(job?.state.lastError).toContain("timed out" );
} finally {
vi.useRealTimers();
}
});
it("respects abort signals while retrying one-shot main-session wake-now heartbeat runs" , async () => {
const abortController = new AbortController();
const runHeartbeatOnce = vi.fn(
async (): Promise<HeartbeatRunResult> => ({
status: "skipped" ,
reason: "requests-in-flight" ,
}),
);
const enqueueSystemEvent = vi.fn();
const requestHeartbeatNow = vi.fn();
const mainJob: CronJob = {
id: "main-abort" ,
name: "main abort" ,
enabled: true ,
createdAtMs: Date.now(),
updatedAtMs: Date.now(),
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(Date.now() + 60 _000 ).toISOString() },
sessionTarget: "main" ,
wakeMode: "now" ,
payload: { kind: "systemEvent" , text: "tick" },
state: {},
};
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: "/tmp/openclaw-cron-abort-test/jobs.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => Date.now(),
enqueueSystemEvent,
requestHeartbeatNow,
runHeartbeatOnce,
wakeNowHeartbeatBusyMaxWaitMs: 30 ,
wakeNowHeartbeatBusyRetryDelayMs: 5 ,
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
setTimeout(() => {
abortController.abort();
}, 10 );
const resultPromise = executeJobCore(state, mainJob, abortController.signal);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10 );
const result = await resultPromise;
expect(result.status).toBe("error" );
expect(result.error).toContain("timed out" );
expect(enqueueSystemEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1 );
expect(runHeartbeatOnce).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(requestHeartbeatNow).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("finishes recurring wake-now main jobs quickly when the main lane is busy (#58833)" , async () => {
let now = 0 ;
const nowMs = () => {
now += 10 ;
return now;
};
const runHeartbeatOnce = vi.fn(
async (): Promise<HeartbeatRunResult> => ({
status: "skipped" ,
reason: "requests-in-flight" ,
}),
);
const enqueueSystemEvent = vi.fn();
const requestHeartbeatNow = vi.fn();
const job: CronJob = {
id: "busy-recurring-main" ,
name: "busy recurring main" ,
enabled: true ,
createdAtMs: 0 ,
updatedAtMs: 0 ,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "*/3 * * * *" , tz: "UTC" , staggerMs: 0 },
sessionTarget: "main" ,
wakeMode: "now" ,
payload: { kind: "systemEvent" , text: "tick" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: 0 },
};
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: "/tmp/openclaw-cron-busy-main-test/jobs.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs,
enqueueSystemEvent,
requestHeartbeatNow,
runHeartbeatOnce,
wakeNowHeartbeatBusyMaxWaitMs: 120 _000 ,
wakeNowHeartbeatBusyRetryDelayMs: 250 ,
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
state.store = { version: 1 , jobs: [job] };
await executeJob(state, job, nowMs(), { forced: false });
expect(enqueueSystemEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1 );
expect(runHeartbeatOnce).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1 );
expect(requestHeartbeatNow).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({ reason: "cron:busy-recurring-main" }),
);
expect(job.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(job.state.lastDurationMs).toBeLessThan(100 );
expect(job.state.runningAtMs).toBeUndefined();
});
it("retries cron schedule computation from the next second when the first attempt returns undefined (#17821)" , () => {
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "retry-next-second-17821" ,
name: "retry" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "0 13 * * *" , tz: "UTC" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "briefing" },
});
const original = schedule.computeNextRunAtMs;
const spy = vi.spyOn(schedule, "computeNextRunAtMs" );
try {
spy
.mockImplementationOnce(() => undefined)
.mockImplementation((sched, nowMs) => original(sched, nowMs));
const expected = original(cronJob.schedule, scheduledAt + 1 _000 );
expect(expected).toBeDefined();
const next = computeJobNextRunAtMs(cronJob, scheduledAt);
expect(next).toBe(expected);
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2 );
} finally {
spy.mockRestore();
}
});
it("records per-job start time and duration for batched due jobs" , async () => {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const dueAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:05:01.000Z" );
const first = createDueIsolatedJob({ id: "batch-first" , nowMs: dueAt, nextRunAtMs: dueAt });
const second = createDueIsolatedJob({ id: "batch-second" , nowMs: dueAt, nextRunAtMs: dueAt });
await fs.writeFile(
store.storePath,
JSON.stringify({ version: 1 , jobs: [first, second] }),
"utf-8" ,
);
let now = dueAt;
const events: CronEvent[] = [];
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
onEvent: (evt) => {
events.push(evt);
},
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async (params: { job: { id: string } }) => {
now += params.job.id === first.id ? 50 : 20 ;
return { status: "ok" as const , summary: "ok" };
}),
});
await onTimer(state);
const jobs = state.store?.jobs ?? [];
const firstDone = jobs.find((job) => job.id === first.id);
const secondDone = jobs.find((job) => job.id === second.id);
const startedAtEvents = events
.filter((evt) => evt.action === "started" )
.map((evt) => evt.runAtMs);
expect(firstDone?.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(dueAt);
expect(firstDone?.state.lastDurationMs).toBe(50 );
expect(secondDone?.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(dueAt + 50 );
expect(secondDone?.state.lastDurationMs).toBe(20 );
expect(startedAtEvents).toEqual([dueAt, dueAt + 50 ]);
});
it("honors cron maxConcurrentRuns for due jobs" , async () => {
vi.useRealTimers();
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const dueAt = Date.parse("2026-02-06T10:05:01.000Z" );
const first = createDueIsolatedJob({ id: "parallel-first" , nowMs: dueAt, nextRunAtMs: dueAt });
const second = createDueIsolatedJob({
id: "parallel-second" ,
nowMs: dueAt,
nextRunAtMs: dueAt,
});
await fs.writeFile(
store.storePath,
JSON.stringify({ version: 1 , jobs: [first, second] }),
"utf-8" ,
);
let now = dueAt;
let activeRuns = 0 ;
let peakActiveRuns = 0 ;
const bothRunsStarted = createDeferred<void >();
const firstRun = createDeferred<{ status: "ok" ; summary: string }>();
const secondRun = createDeferred<{ status: "ok" ; summary: string }>();
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
cronConfig: { maxConcurrentRuns: 2 },
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async (params: { job: { id: string } }) => {
activeRuns += 1 ;
peakActiveRuns = Math.max(peakActiveRuns, activeRuns);
if (peakActiveRuns >= 2 ) {
bothRunsStarted.resolve();
}
try {
const result =
params.job.id === first.id ? await firstRun.promise : await secondRun.promise;
now += 10 ;
return result;
} finally {
activeRuns -= 1 ;
}
}),
});
const timerPromise = onTimer(state);
const startTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
bothRunsStarted.reject(new Error("timed out waiting for concurrent job starts" ));
}, 250 );
try {
await bothRunsStarted.promise;
} finally {
clearTimeout(startTimeout);
}
expect(peakActiveRuns).toBe(2 );
firstRun.resolve({ status: "ok" , summary: "first done" });
secondRun.resolve({ status: "ok" , summary: "second done" });
await timerPromise;
const jobs = state.store?.jobs ?? [];
expect(jobs.find((job) => job.id === first.id)?.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(jobs.find((job) => job.id === second.id)?.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
});
it("outer cron timeout fires at configured timeoutSeconds, not at 1/3 (#29774)" , async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
try {
const store = timerRegressionFixtures.makeStorePath();
const scheduledAt = Date.parse("2026-02-15T13:00:00.000Z" );
const timeoutSeconds = 1 ;
const cronJob = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "timeout-fraction-29774" ,
name: "timeout fraction regression" ,
scheduledAt,
schedule: { kind: "at" , at: new Date(scheduledAt).toISOString() },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "work" , timeoutSeconds },
state: { nextRunAtMs: scheduledAt },
});
await writeCronJobs(store.storePath, [cronJob]);
vi.setSystemTime(scheduledAt);
let now = scheduledAt;
const wallStart = Date.now();
let abortWallMs: number | undefined;
const started = createDeferred<void >();
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: store.storePath,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => now,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: vi.fn(async ({ abortSignal }: { abortSignal?: AbortSignal }) => {
started.resolve();
await new Promise<void >((resolve) => {
if (!abortSignal) {
resolve();
return ;
}
if (abortSignal.aborted) {
abortWallMs = Date.now();
resolve();
return ;
}
abortSignal.addEventListener(
"abort" ,
() => {
abortWallMs = Date.now();
resolve();
},
{ once: true },
);
});
now += 5 ;
return { status: "ok" as const , summary: "done" };
}),
});
const timerPromise = onTimer(state);
await started.promise;
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(500 );
expect(abortWallMs).toBeUndefined();
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(600 );
await timerPromise;
const elapsedMs = (abortWallMs ?? Date.now()) - wallStart;
expect(elapsedMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(timeoutSeconds * 1 _000 );
const job = state.store?.jobs.find((entry) => entry.id === "timeout-fraction-29774" );
expect(job?.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(job?.state.lastError).toContain("timed out" );
} finally {
vi.useRealTimers();
}
});
it("keeps state updates when cron next-run computation throws after a successful run (#30905)" , () => {
const startedAt = Date.parse("2026-03-02T12:00:00.000Z" );
const endedAt = startedAt + 50 ;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: "/tmp/cron-30905-success.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => endedAt,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
const job = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "apply-result-success-30905" ,
name: "apply-result-success-30905" ,
scheduledAt: startedAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "0 7 * * *" , tz: "Invalid/Timezone" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "ping" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: startedAt - 1 _000 , runningAtMs: startedAt - 500 },
});
const shouldDelete = applyJobResult(state, job, {
status: "ok" ,
delivered: true ,
startedAt,
endedAt,
});
expect(shouldDelete).toBe(false );
expect(job.state.runningAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(startedAt);
expect(job.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(job.state.scheduleErrorCount).toBe(1 );
expect(job.state.lastError).toMatch(/^schedule error:/);
expect(job.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.enabled).toBe(true );
});
it("keeps state updates when cron next-run computation throws on error path (#30905)" , () => {
const startedAt = Date.parse("2026-03-02T12:05:00.000Z" );
const endedAt = startedAt + 25 ;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: "/tmp/cron-30905-error.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => endedAt,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
const job = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "apply-result-error-30905" ,
name: "apply-result-error-30905" ,
scheduledAt: startedAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "0 7 * * *" , tz: "Invalid/Timezone" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "ping" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: startedAt - 1 _000 , runningAtMs: startedAt - 500 },
});
const shouldDelete = applyJobResult(state, job, {
status: "error" ,
error: "synthetic failure" ,
startedAt,
endedAt,
});
expect(shouldDelete).toBe(false );
expect(job.state.runningAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(startedAt);
expect(job.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(job.state.consecutiveErrors).toBe(1 );
expect(job.state.scheduleErrorCount).toBe(1 );
expect(job.state.lastError).toMatch(/^schedule error:/);
expect(job.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.enabled).toBe(true );
});
it("does not synthesize a 2s retry when cron schedule computation returns undefined (#66019)" , () => {
const startedAt = Date.parse("2026-04-13T15:40:00.000Z" );
const endedAt = startedAt + 50 ;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: "/tmp/cron-66019-success.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => endedAt,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
const job = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "cron-66019-success" ,
name: "cron-66019-success" ,
scheduledAt: startedAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "0 7 * * *" , tz: "Asia/Shanghai" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "ping" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: startedAt - 1 _000 , runningAtMs: startedAt - 500 },
});
const nextRunSpy = vi.spyOn(schedule, "computeNextRunAtMs" ).mockReturnValue(undefined);
try {
const shouldDelete = applyJobResult(state, job, {
status: "ok" ,
delivered: true ,
startedAt,
endedAt,
});
expect(shouldDelete).toBe(false );
expect(job.state.runningAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(startedAt);
expect(job.state.lastStatus).toBe("ok" );
expect(job.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.enabled).toBe(true );
} finally {
nextRunSpy.mockRestore();
}
});
it("does not synthesize backoff retries when cron schedule computation returns undefined (#66019)" , () => {
const startedAt = Date.parse("2026-04-13T15:45:00.000Z" );
const endedAt = startedAt + 25 ;
const state = createCronServiceState({
cronEnabled: true ,
storePath: "/tmp/cron-66019-error.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => endedAt,
enqueueSystemEvent: vi.fn(),
requestHeartbeatNow: vi.fn(),
runIsolatedAgentJob: createDefaultIsolatedRunner(),
});
const job = createIsolatedRegressionJob({
id: "cron-66019-error" ,
name: "cron-66019-error" ,
scheduledAt: startedAt,
schedule: { kind: "cron" , expr: "0 7 * * *" , tz: "Asia/Shanghai" },
payload: { kind: "agentTurn" , message: "ping" },
state: { nextRunAtMs: startedAt - 1 _000 , runningAtMs: startedAt - 500 },
});
const nextRunSpy = vi.spyOn(schedule, "computeNextRunAtMs" ).mockReturnValue(undefined);
try {
const shouldDelete = applyJobResult(state, job, {
status: "error" ,
error: "synthetic failure" ,
startedAt,
endedAt,
});
expect(shouldDelete).toBe(false );
expect(job.state.runningAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(startedAt);
expect(job.state.lastStatus).toBe("error" );
expect(job.state.consecutiveErrors).toBe(1 );
expect(job.state.nextRunAtMs).toBeUndefined();
expect(job.enabled).toBe(true );
} finally {
nextRunSpy.mockRestore();
}
});
it("force run preserves 'every' anchor while recording manual lastRunAtMs" , () => {
const nowMs = Date.now();
const everyMs = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1 _000 ;
const lastScheduledRunMs = nowMs - 6 * 60 * 60 * 1 _000 ;
const expectedNextMs = lastScheduledRunMs + everyMs;
const job: CronJob = {
id: "daily-job" ,
name: "Daily job" ,
enabled: true ,
createdAtMs: lastScheduledRunMs - everyMs,
updatedAtMs: lastScheduledRunMs,
schedule: { kind: "every" , everyMs, anchorMs: lastScheduledRunMs - everyMs },
sessionTarget: "main" ,
wakeMode: "next-heartbeat" ,
payload: { kind: "systemEvent" , text: "daily check-in" },
state: {
lastRunAtMs: lastScheduledRunMs,
nextRunAtMs: expectedNextMs,
},
};
const state = createRunningCronServiceState({
storePath: "/tmp/cron-force-run-anchor-test.json" ,
log: noopLogger,
nowMs: () => nowMs,
jobs: [job],
});
const startedAt = nowMs;
const endedAt = nowMs + 2 _000 ;
applyJobResult(state, job, { status: "ok" , startedAt, endedAt }, { preserveSchedule: true });
expect(job.state.lastRunAtMs).toBe(startedAt);
expect(job.state.nextRunAtMs).toBe(expectedNextMs);
});
});
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