/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 , 2022 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
/*
* @ test
* @ bug 8072909
* @ summary Test TimSort stack size on big arrays
* @ library / test / lib
* @ modules java . management
* @ requires ( vm . debug = = false )
* @ build TimSortStackSize2
* @ run driver jdk . test . lib . helpers . ClassFileInstaller jdk . test . whitebox . WhiteBox
* @ run main / othervm - Xbootclasspath / a : . - XX : + UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
* - XX : + WhiteBoxAPI TimSortStackSize2
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function .Consumer;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
public class TimSortStackSize2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if ( args == null || args.length == 0 ){
startMeWithArgs();
} else {
doTestOfTwoTimSorts(Integer.parseInt(args[0 ]));
}
}
private static void startMeWithArgs(){
/*
* big tests not for regular execution on all platforms :
* run main / othervm - Xmx8g TimSortStackSize2 1073741824
* run main / othervm - Xmx16g TimSortStackSize2 2147483644
*/
try {
Boolean compressedOops = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox()
.getBooleanVMFlag("UseCompressedOops" );
long memory = (compressedOops == null || compressedOops) ? 385 : 770 ;
final String xmsValue = "-Xms" + memory + "m" ;
final String xmxValue = "-Xmx" + 2 * memory + "m" ;
System.out.printf("compressedOops: %s; Test will be started with \" %s %s\"%n" ,
compressedOops, xmsValue, xmxValue);
OutputAnalyzer output = ProcessTools.executeTestJava(xmsValue,
xmxValue,
"TimSortStackSize2" ,
"67108864" );
System.out.println(output.getOutput());
output.shouldHaveExitValue(0 );
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static void doTestOfTwoTimSorts(final int lengthOfTest){
boolean passed = doTest("TimSort" , lengthOfTest,
(Integer [] a) -> Arrays.sort(a));
passed = doTest("ComparableTimSort" , lengthOfTest, (Integer [] a) ->
Arrays.sort(a, (Object first, Object second) -> {
return ((Comparable<Object>)first).compareTo(second);
}))
&& passed;
if ( !passed ){
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
private static boolean doTest(final String msg, final int lengthOfTest,
final Consumer<Integer[]> c){
Integer [] a = null ;
try {
a = new TimSortStackSize2(lengthOfTest).createArray();
long begin = System.nanoTime();
c.accept(a);
long end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println(msg + " OK. Time: " + (end - begin) + "ns" );
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
System.out.println(msg + " broken:" );
e.printStackTrace();
return false ;
} finally {
a = null ;
}
return true ;
}
private static final int MIN_MERGE = 32 ;
private final int minRun;
private final int length;
private final List<Long > runs = new ArrayList<Long >();
public TimSortStackSize2(final int len) {
this .length = len;
minRun = minRunLength(len);
fillRunsJDKWorstCase();
}
private static int minRunLength(int n) {
assert n >= 0 ;
int r = 0 ; // Becomes 1 if any 1 bits are shifted off
while (n >= MIN_MERGE) {
r |= (n & 1 );
n >>= 1 ;
}
return n + r;
}
/**
* Adds a sequence x_1 , . . . , x_n of run lengths to < code > runs < / code > such that : < br >
* 1 . X = x_1 + . . . + x_n < br >
* 2 . x_j > = minRun for all j < br >
* 3 . x_1 + . . . + x_ { j - 2 } < x_j < x_1 + . . . + x_ { j - 1 } for all j < br >
* These conditions guarantee that TimSort merges all x_j ' s one by one
* ( resulting in X ) using only merges on the second - to - last element .
* @ param X The sum of the sequence that should be added to runs .
*/
private void generateJDKWrongElem(long X) {
for (long newTotal; X >= 2 * minRun + 1 ; X = newTotal) {
//Default strategy
newTotal = X / 2 + 1 ;
//Specialized strategies
if (3 * minRun + 3 <= X && X <= 4 *minRun+1 ) {
// add x_1=MIN+1, x_2=MIN, x_3=X-newTotal to runs
newTotal = 2 * minRun + 1 ;
} else if (5 * minRun + 5 <= X && X <= 6 * minRun + 5 ) {
// add x_1=MIN+1, x_2=MIN, x_3=MIN+2, x_4=X-newTotal to runs
newTotal = 3 * minRun + 3 ;
} else if (8 * minRun + 9 <= X && X <= 10 * minRun + 9 ) {
// add x_1=MIN+1, x_2=MIN, x_3=MIN+2, x_4=2MIN+2, x_5=X-newTotal to runs
newTotal = 5 * minRun + 5 ;
} else if (13 * minRun + 15 <= X && X <= 16 * minRun + 17 ) {
// add x_1=MIN+1, x_2=MIN, x_3=MIN+2, x_4=2MIN+2, x_5=3MIN+4, x_6=X-newTotal to runs
newTotal = 8 * minRun + 9 ;
}
runs.add(0 , X - newTotal);
}
runs.add(0 , X);
}
/**
* Fills < code > runs < / code > with a sequence of run lengths of the form < br >
* Y_n x_ { n , 1 } x_ { n , 2 } . . . x_ { n , l_n } < br >
* Y_ { n - 1 } x_ { n - 1 , 1 } x_ { n - 1 , 2 } . . . x_ { n - 1 , l_ { n - 1 } } < br >
* . . . < br >
* Y_1 x_ { 1 , 1 } x_ { 1 , 2 } . . . x_ { 1 , l_1 } < br >
* The Y_i ' s are chosen to satisfy the invariant throughout execution ,
* but the x_ { i , j } ' s are merged ( by < code > TimSort . mergeCollapse < / code > )
* into an X_i that violates the invariant .
* X is the sum of all run lengths that will be added to < code > runs < / code > .
*/
private void fillRunsJDKWorstCase() {
long runningTotal = 0 ;
long Y = minRun + 4 ;
long X = minRun;
while (runningTotal + Y + X <= length) {
runningTotal += X + Y;
generateJDKWrongElem(X);
runs.add(0 , Y);
// X_{i+1} = Y_i + x_{i,1} + 1, since runs.get(1) = x_{i,1}
X = Y + runs.get(1 ) + 1 ;
// Y_{i+1} = X_{i+1} + Y_i + 1
Y += X + 1 ;
}
if (runningTotal + X <= length) {
runningTotal += X;
generateJDKWrongElem(X);
}
runs.add(length - runningTotal);
}
private Integer [] createArray() {
Integer [] a = new Integer[length];
Arrays.fill(a, 0 );
int endRun = -1 ;
for (long len : runs) {
a[endRun += len] = 1 ;
}
a[length - 1 ] = 0 ;
return a;
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=91 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
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