/*
* reserved comment block
* DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER !
*/
/*
* jfdctint . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 - 1996 , Thomas G . Lane .
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group ' s software .
* For conditions of distribution and use , see the accompanying README file .
*
* This file contains a slow - but - accurate integer implementation of the
* forward DCT ( Discrete Cosine Transform ) .
*
* A 2 - D DCT can be done by 1 - D DCT on each row followed by 1 - D DCT
* on each column . Direct algorithms are also available , but they are
* much more complex and seem not to be any faster when reduced to code .
*
* This implementation is based on an algorithm described in
* C . Loeffler , A . Ligtenberg and G . Moschytz , " Practical Fast 1 - D DCT
* Algorithms with 11 Multiplications " , Proc . Int ' l . Conf . on Acoustics ,
* Speech , and Signal Processing 1989 ( ICASSP ' 89 ) , pp . 988 - 991 .
* The primary algorithm described there uses 11 multiplies and 29 adds .
* We use their alternate method with 12 multiplies and 32 adds .
* The advantage of this method is that no data path contains more than one
* multiplication ; this allows a very simple and accurate implementation in
* scaled fixed - point arithmetic , with a minimal number of shifts .
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jdct.h" /* Private declarations for DCT subsystem */
#ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
/*
* This module is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8 .
*/
#if DCTSIZE != 8
Sorry, this code only copes with 8 x8 DCTs. /* deliberate syntax err */
#endif
/*
* The poop on this scaling stuff is as follows :
*
* Each 1 - D DCT step produces outputs which are a factor of sqrt ( N )
* larger than the true DCT outputs . The final outputs are therefore
* a factor of N larger than desired ; since N = 8 this can be cured by
* a simple right shift at the end of the algorithm . The advantage of
* this arrangement is that we save two multiplications per 1 - D DCT ,
* because the y0 and y4 outputs need not be divided by sqrt ( N ) .
* In the IJG code , this factor of 8 is removed by the quantization step
* ( in jcdctmgr . c ) , NOT in this module .
*
* We have to do addition and subtraction of the integer inputs , which
* is no problem , and multiplication by fractional constants , which is
* a problem to do in integer arithmetic . We multiply all the constants
* by CONST_SCALE and convert them to integer constants ( thus retaining
* CONST_BITS bits of precision in the constants ) . After doing a
* multiplication we have to divide the product by CONST_SCALE , with proper
* rounding , to produce the correct output . This division can be done
* cheaply as a right shift of CONST_BITS bits . We postpone shifting
* as long as possible so that partial sums can be added together with
* full fractional precision .
*
* The outputs of the first pass are scaled up by PASS1_BITS bits so that
* they are represented to better - than - integral precision . These outputs
* require BITS_IN_JSAMPLE + PASS1_BITS + 3 bits ; this fits in a 16 - bit word
* with the recommended scaling . ( For 12 - bit sample data , the intermediate
* array is INT32 anyway . )
*
* To avoid overflow of the 32 - bit intermediate results in pass 2 , we must
* have BITS_IN_JSAMPLE + CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS < = 26 . Error analysis
* shows that the values given below are the most effective .
*/
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
#define CONST_BITS 13
#define PASS1_BITS 2
#else
#define CONST_BITS 13
#define PASS1_BITS 1 /* lose a little precision to avoid overflow */
#endif
/* Some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time, thus
* causing a lot of useless floating - point operations at run time .
* To get around this we use the following pre - calculated constants .
* If you change CONST_BITS you may want to add appropriate values .
* ( With a reasonable C compiler , you can just rely on the FIX ( ) macro . . . )
*/
#if CONST_BITS == 13
#define FIX_0_298631336 ((INT32) 2446 ) /* FIX(0.298631336) */
#define FIX_0_390180644 ((INT32) 3196 ) /* FIX(0.390180644) */
#define FIX_0_541196100 ((INT32) 4433 ) /* FIX(0.541196100) */
#define FIX_0_765366865 ((INT32) 6270 ) /* FIX(0.765366865) */
#define FIX_0_899976223 ((INT32) 7373 ) /* FIX(0.899976223) */
#define FIX_1_175875602 ((INT32) 9633 ) /* FIX(1.175875602) */
#define FIX_1_501321110 ((INT32) 12299 ) /* FIX(1.501321110) */
#define FIX_1_847759065 ((INT32) 15137 ) /* FIX(1.847759065) */
#define FIX_1_961570560 ((INT32) 16069 ) /* FIX(1.961570560) */
#define FIX_2_053119869 ((INT32) 16819 ) /* FIX(2.053119869) */
#define FIX_2_562915447 ((INT32) 20995 ) /* FIX(2.562915447) */
#define FIX_3_072711026 ((INT32) 25172 ) /* FIX(3.072711026) */
#else
#define FIX_0_298631336 FIX(0 .298631336 )
#define FIX_0_390180644 FIX(0 .390180644 )
#define FIX_0_541196100 FIX(0 .541196100 )
#define FIX_0_765366865 FIX(0 .765366865 )
#define FIX_0_899976223 FIX(0 .899976223 )
#define FIX_1_175875602 FIX(1 .175875602 )
#define FIX_1_501321110 FIX(1 .501321110 )
#define FIX_1_847759065 FIX(1 .847759065 )
#define FIX_1_961570560 FIX(1 .961570560 )
#define FIX_2_053119869 FIX(2 .053119869 )
#define FIX_2_562915447 FIX(2 .562915447 )
#define FIX_3_072711026 FIX(3 .072711026 )
#endif
/* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result.
* For 8 - bit samples with the recommended scaling , all the variable
* and constant values involved are no more than 16 bits wide , so a
* 16 x16 - > 32 bit multiply can be used instead of a full 32 x32 multiply .
* For 12 - bit samples , a full 32 - bit multiplication will be needed .
*/
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
#define MULTIPLY(var,const ) MULTIPLY16C16(var,const )
#else
#define MULTIPLY(var,const ) ((var) * (const ))
#endif
/*
* Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples .
*/
GLOBAL(void )
jpeg_fdct_islow (DCTELEM * data)
{
INT32 tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
INT32 tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
INT32 z1, z2, z3, z4, z5;
DCTELEM *dataptr;
int ctr;
SHIFT_TEMPS
/* Pass 1: process rows. */
/* Note results are scaled up by sqrt(8) compared to a true DCT; */
/* furthermore, we scale the results by 2**PASS1_BITS. */
dataptr = data;
for (ctr = DCTSIZE-1 ; ctr >= 0 ; ctr--) {
tmp0 = dataptr[0 ] + dataptr[7 ];
tmp7 = dataptr[0 ] - dataptr[7 ];
tmp1 = dataptr[1 ] + dataptr[6 ];
tmp6 = dataptr[1 ] - dataptr[6 ];
tmp2 = dataptr[2 ] + dataptr[5 ];
tmp5 = dataptr[2 ] - dataptr[5 ];
tmp3 = dataptr[3 ] + dataptr[4 ];
tmp4 = dataptr[3 ] - dataptr[4 ];
/* Even part per LL&M figure 1 --- note that published figure is faulty;
* rotator " sqrt ( 2 ) * c1 " should be " sqrt ( 2 ) * c6 " .
*/
tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
dataptr[0 ] = (DCTELEM) ((tmp10 + tmp11) << PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[4 ] = (DCTELEM) ((tmp10 - tmp11) << PASS1_BITS);
z1 = MULTIPLY(tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100);
dataptr[2 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp13, FIX_0_765366865),
CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[6 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp12, - FIX_1_847759065),
CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
/* Odd part per figure 8 --- note paper omits factor of sqrt(2).
* cK represents cos ( K * pi / 16 ) .
* i0 . . i3 in the paper are tmp4 . . tmp7 here .
*/
z1 = tmp4 + tmp7;
z2 = tmp5 + tmp6;
z3 = tmp4 + tmp6;
z4 = tmp5 + tmp7;
z5 = MULTIPLY(z3 + z4, FIX_1_175875602); /* sqrt(2) * c3 */
tmp4 = MULTIPLY(tmp4, FIX_0_298631336); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5-c7) */
tmp5 = MULTIPLY(tmp5, FIX_2_053119869); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5+c7) */
tmp6 = MULTIPLY(tmp6, FIX_3_072711026); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3+c5-c7) */
tmp7 = MULTIPLY(tmp7, FIX_1_501321110); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5-c7) */
z1 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_899976223); /* sqrt(2) * (c7-c3) */
z2 = MULTIPLY(z2, - FIX_2_562915447); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1-c3) */
z3 = MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_1_961570560); /* sqrt(2) * (-c3-c5) */
z4 = MULTIPLY(z4, - FIX_0_390180644); /* sqrt(2) * (c5-c3) */
z3 += z5;
z4 += z5;
dataptr[7 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp4 + z1 + z3, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[5 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp5 + z2 + z4, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[3 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp6 + z2 + z3, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[1 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp7 + z1 + z4, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
dataptr += DCTSIZE; /* advance pointer to next row */
}
/* Pass 2: process columns.
* We remove the PASS1_BITS scaling , but leave the results scaled up
* by an overall factor of 8 .
*/
dataptr = data;
for (ctr = DCTSIZE-1 ; ctr >= 0 ; ctr--) {
tmp0 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*0 ] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*7 ];
tmp7 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*0 ] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*7 ];
tmp1 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*1 ] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*6 ];
tmp6 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*1 ] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*6 ];
tmp2 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*2 ] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*5 ];
tmp5 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*2 ] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*5 ];
tmp3 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*3 ] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*4 ];
tmp4 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*3 ] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*4 ];
/* Even part per LL&M figure 1 --- note that published figure is faulty;
* rotator " sqrt ( 2 ) * c1 " should be " sqrt ( 2 ) * c6 " .
*/
tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
dataptr[DCTSIZE*0 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp11, PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[DCTSIZE*4 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp11, PASS1_BITS);
z1 = MULTIPLY(tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100);
dataptr[DCTSIZE*2 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp13, FIX_0_765366865),
CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[DCTSIZE*6 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp12, - FIX_1_847759065),
CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS);
/* Odd part per figure 8 --- note paper omits factor of sqrt(2).
* cK represents cos ( K * pi / 16 ) .
* i0 . . i3 in the paper are tmp4 . . tmp7 here .
*/
z1 = tmp4 + tmp7;
z2 = tmp5 + tmp6;
z3 = tmp4 + tmp6;
z4 = tmp5 + tmp7;
z5 = MULTIPLY(z3 + z4, FIX_1_175875602); /* sqrt(2) * c3 */
tmp4 = MULTIPLY(tmp4, FIX_0_298631336); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5-c7) */
tmp5 = MULTIPLY(tmp5, FIX_2_053119869); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5+c7) */
tmp6 = MULTIPLY(tmp6, FIX_3_072711026); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3+c5-c7) */
tmp7 = MULTIPLY(tmp7, FIX_1_501321110); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5-c7) */
z1 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_899976223); /* sqrt(2) * (c7-c3) */
z2 = MULTIPLY(z2, - FIX_2_562915447); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1-c3) */
z3 = MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_1_961570560); /* sqrt(2) * (-c3-c5) */
z4 = MULTIPLY(z4, - FIX_0_390180644); /* sqrt(2) * (c5-c3) */
z3 += z5;
z4 += z5;
dataptr[DCTSIZE*7 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp4 + z1 + z3,
CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[DCTSIZE*5 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp5 + z2 + z4,
CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[DCTSIZE*3 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp6 + z2 + z3,
CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS);
dataptr[DCTSIZE*1 ] = (DCTELEM) DESCALE(tmp7 + z1 + z4,
CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS);
dataptr++; /* advance pointer to next column */
}
}
#endif /* DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED */
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