/*
* reserved comment block
* DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER !
*/
/*
* jcsample . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 - 1996 , Thomas G . Lane .
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group ' s software .
* For conditions of distribution and use , see the accompanying README file .
*
* This file contains downsampling routines .
*
* Downsampling input data is counted in " row groups " . A row group
* is defined to be max_v_samp_factor pixel rows of each component ,
* from which the downsampler produces v_samp_factor sample rows .
* A single row group is processed in each call to the downsampler module .
*
* The downsampler is responsible for edge - expansion of its output data
* to fill an integral number of DCT blocks horizontally . The source buffer
* may be modified if it is helpful for this purpose ( the source buffer is
* allocated wide enough to correspond to the desired output width ) .
* The caller ( the prep controller ) is responsible for vertical padding .
*
* The downsampler may request " context rows " by setting need_context_rows
* during startup . In this case , the input arrays will contain at least
* one row group ' s worth of pixels above and below the passed - in data ;
* the caller will create dummy rows at image top and bottom by replicating
* the first or last real pixel row .
*
* An excellent reference for image resampling is
* Digital Image Warping , George Wolberg , 1990 .
* Pub . by IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos , CA . ISBN 0 - 8186 - 8944 - 7 .
*
* The downsampling algorithm used here is a simple average of the source
* pixels covered by the output pixel . The hi - falutin sampling literature
* refers to this as a " box filter " . In general the characteristics of a box
* filter are not very good , but for the specific cases we normally use ( 1 : 1
* and 2 : 1 ratios ) the box is equivalent to a " triangle filter " which is not
* nearly so bad . If you intend to use other sampling ratios , you ' d be well
* advised to improve this code .
*
* A simple input - smoothing capability is provided . This is mainly intended
* for cleaning up color - dithered GIF input files ( if you find it inadequate ,
* we suggest using an external filtering program such as pnmconvol ) . When
* enabled , each input pixel P is replaced by a weighted sum of itself and its
* eight neighbors . P ' s weight is 1 - 8 * SF and each neighbor ' s weight is SF ,
* where SF = ( smoothing_factor / 1024 ) .
* Currently , smoothing is only supported for 2 h2v sampling factors .
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
/* Pointer to routine to downsample a single component */
typedef JMETHOD(void , downsample1_ptr,
(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data));
/* Private subobject */
typedef struct {
struct jpeg_downsampler pub; /* public fields */
/* Downsampling method pointers, one per component */
downsample1_ptr methods[MAX_COMPONENTS];
} my_downsampler;
typedef my_downsampler * my_downsample_ptr;
/*
* Initialize for a downsampling pass .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
start_pass_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
/* no work for now */
}
/*
* Expand a component horizontally from width input_cols to width output_cols ,
* by duplicating the rightmost samples .
*/
LOCAL(void )
expand_right_edge (JSAMPARRAY image_data, int num_rows,
JDIMENSION input_cols, JDIMENSION output_cols)
{
register JSAMPROW ptr;
register JSAMPLE pixval;
register int count;
int row;
int numcols = (int ) (output_cols - input_cols);
if (numcols > 0 ) {
for (row = 0 ; row < num_rows; row++) {
ptr = image_data[row] + input_cols;
pixval = ptr[-1 ]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
for (count = numcols; count > 0 ; count--)
*ptr++ = pixval;
}
}
}
/*
* Do downsampling for a whole row group ( all components ) .
*
* In this version we simply downsample each component independently .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
sep_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_index,
JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION out_row_group_index)
{
my_downsample_ptr downsample = (my_downsample_ptr) cinfo->downsample;
int ci;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
JSAMPARRAY in_ptr, out_ptr;
for (ci = 0 , compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
ci++, compptr++) {
in_ptr = input_buf[ci] + in_row_index;
out_ptr = output_buf[ci] + (out_row_group_index * compptr->v_samp_factor);
(*downsample->methods[ci]) (cinfo, compptr, in_ptr, out_ptr);
}
}
/*
* Downsample pixel values of a single component .
* One row group is processed per call .
* This version handles arbitrary integral sampling ratios , without smoothing .
* Note that this version is not actually used for customary sampling ratios .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
int_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int inrow, outrow, h_expand, v_expand, numpix, numpix2, h, v;
JDIMENSION outcol, outcol_h; /* outcol_h == outcol*h_expand */
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
INT32 outvalue;
h_expand = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor / compptr->h_samp_factor;
v_expand = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor / compptr->v_samp_factor;
numpix = h_expand * v_expand;
numpix2 = numpix/2 ;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols * h_expand);
inrow = 0 ;
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
for (outcol = 0 , outcol_h = 0 ; outcol < output_cols;
outcol++, outcol_h += h_expand) {
outvalue = 0 ;
for (v = 0 ; v < v_expand; v++) {
inptr = input_data[inrow+v] + outcol_h;
for (h = 0 ; h < h_expand; h++) {
outvalue += (INT32) GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
}
}
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((outvalue + numpix2) / numpix);
}
inrow += v_expand;
}
}
/*
* Downsample pixel values of a single component .
* This version handles the special case of a full - size component ,
* without smoothing .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
fullsize_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
/* Copy the data */
jcopy_sample_rows(input_data, 0 , output_data, 0 ,
cinfo->max_v_samp_factor, cinfo->image_width);
/* Edge-expand */
expand_right_edge(output_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
cinfo->image_width, compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE);
}
/*
* Downsample pixel values of a single component .
* This version handles the common case of 2 : 1 horizontal and 1 : 1 vertical ,
* without smoothing .
*
* A note about the " bias " calculations : when rounding fractional values to
* integer , we do not want to always round 0 . 5 up to the next integer .
* If we did that , we ' d introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values .
* Instead , this code is arranged so that 0 . 5 will be rounded up or down at
* alternate pixel locations ( a simple ordered dither pattern ) .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
h2v1_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int outrow;
JDIMENSION outcol;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
register int bias;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2 );
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr = input_data[outrow];
bias = 0 ; /* bias = 0,1,0,1,... for successive samples */
for (outcol = 0 ; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1 ])
+ bias) >> 1 );
bias ^= 1 ; /* 0=>1, 1=>0 */
inptr += 2 ;
}
}
}
/*
* Downsample pixel values of a single component .
* This version handles the standard case of 2 : 1 horizontal and 2 : 1 vertical ,
* without smoothing .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
h2v2_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int inrow, outrow;
JDIMENSION outcol;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
register int bias;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2 );
inrow = 0 ;
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1 ];
bias = 1 ; /* bias = 1,2,1,2,... for successive samples */
for (outcol = 0 ; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1 ])
+ bias) >> 2 );
bias ^= 3 ; /* 1=>2, 2=>1 */
inptr0 += 2 ; inptr1 += 2 ;
}
inrow += 2 ;
}
}
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
/*
* Downsample pixel values of a single component .
* This version handles the standard case of 2 : 1 horizontal and 2 : 1 vertical ,
* with smoothing . One row of context is required .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
h2v2_smooth_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int inrow, outrow;
JDIMENSION colctr;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
INT32 membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data - 1 , cinfo->max_v_samp_factor + 2 ,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols * 2 );
/* We don't bother to form the individual "smoothed" input pixel values;
* we can directly compute the output which is the average of the four
* smoothed values . Each of the four member pixels contributes a fraction
* ( 1 - 8 * SF ) to its own smoothed image and a fraction SF to each of the three
* other smoothed pixels , therefore a total fraction ( 1 - 5 * SF ) / 4 to the final
* output . The four corner - adjacent neighbor pixels contribute a fraction
* SF to just one smoothed pixel , or SF / 4 to the final output ; while the
* eight edge - adjacent neighbors contribute SF to each of two smoothed
* pixels , or SF / 2 overall . In order to use integer arithmetic , these
* factors are scaled by 2 ^ 16 = 65536 .
* Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024 .
*/
memberscale = 16384 - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 80 ; /* scaled (1-5*SF)/4 */
neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 16 ; /* scaled SF/4 */
inrow = 0 ;
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1 ];
above_ptr = input_data[inrow-1 ];
below_ptr = input_data[inrow+2 ];
/* Special case for first column: pretend column -1 is same as column 0 */
membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1 ]);
neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[2 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[2 ]);
neighsum += neighsum;
neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[2 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[2 ]);
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
inptr0 += 2 ; inptr1 += 2 ; above_ptr += 2 ; below_ptr += 2 ;
for (colctr = output_cols - 2 ; colctr > 0 ; colctr--) {
/* sum of pixels directly mapped to this output element */
membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1 ]);
/* sum of edge-neighbor pixels */
neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[2 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[2 ]);
/* The edge-neighbors count twice as much as corner-neighbors */
neighsum += neighsum;
/* Add in the corner-neighbors */
neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[2 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[2 ]);
/* form final output scaled up by 2^16 */
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
/* round, descale and output it */
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
inptr0 += 2 ; inptr1 += 2 ; above_ptr += 2 ; below_ptr += 2 ;
}
/* Special case for last column */
membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1 ]);
neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1 ]);
neighsum += neighsum;
neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1 ]) +
GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[-1 ]) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1 ]);
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
inrow += 2 ;
}
}
/*
* Downsample pixel values of a single component .
* This version handles the special case of a full - size component ,
* with smoothing . One row of context is required .
*/
METHODDEF(void )
fullsize_smooth_downsample (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info *compptr,
JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
{
int outrow;
JDIMENSION colctr;
JDIMENSION output_cols = compptr->width_in_blocks * DCTSIZE;
register JSAMPROW inptr, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
INT32 membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
int colsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
/* Expand input data enough to let all the output samples be generated
* by the standard loop . Special - casing padded output would be more
* efficient .
*/
expand_right_edge(input_data - 1 , cinfo->max_v_samp_factor + 2 ,
cinfo->image_width, output_cols);
/* Each of the eight neighbor pixels contributes a fraction SF to the
* smoothed pixel , while the main pixel contributes ( 1 - 8 * SF ) . In order
* to use integer arithmetic , these factors are multiplied by 2 ^ 16 = 65536 .
* Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024 .
*/
memberscale = 65536 L - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 512 L; /* scaled 1-8*SF */
neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 64 ; /* scaled SF */
for (outrow = 0 ; outrow < compptr->v_samp_factor; outrow++) {
outptr = output_data[outrow];
inptr = input_data[outrow];
above_ptr = input_data[outrow-1 ];
below_ptr = input_data[outrow+1 ];
/* Special case for first column */
colsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr++) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr++) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
neighsum = colsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
for (colctr = output_cols - 2 ; colctr > 0 ; colctr--) {
membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
above_ptr++; below_ptr++;
nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) +
GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
}
/* Special case for last column */
membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + colsum;
membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
*outptr = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768 ) >> 16 );
}
}
#endif /* INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED */
/*
* Module initialization routine for downsampling .
* Note that we must select a routine for each component .
*/
GLOBAL(void )
jinit_downsampler (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
my_downsample_ptr downsample;
int ci;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
boolean smoothok = TRUE ;
downsample = (my_downsample_ptr)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
SIZEOF (my_downsampler));
cinfo->downsample = (struct jpeg_downsampler *) downsample;
downsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_downsample;
downsample->pub.downsample = sep_downsample;
downsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE ;
if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);
/* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, and set up method pointers */
for (ci = 0 , compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
ci++, compptr++) {
if (compptr->h_samp_factor == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->smoothing_factor) {
downsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_smooth_downsample;
downsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE ;
} else
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_downsample;
} else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
smoothok = FALSE ;
downsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_downsample;
} else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
compptr->v_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->smoothing_factor) {
downsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_smooth_downsample;
downsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE ;
} else
#endif
downsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_downsample;
} else if ((cinfo->max_h_samp_factor % compptr->h_samp_factor) == 0 &&
(cinfo->max_v_samp_factor % compptr->v_samp_factor) == 0 ) {
smoothok = FALSE ;
downsample->methods[ci] = int_downsample;
} else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL);
}
#ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
if (cinfo->smoothing_factor && !smoothok)
TRACEMS(cinfo, 0 , JTRC_SMOOTH_NOTIMPL);
#endif
}
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