/*
* Copyright ( c ) 1995 , 2021 , Oracle and / or its affiliates . All rights reserved .
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER .
*
* This code is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only , as
* published by the Free Software Foundation . Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the " Classpath " exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code .
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details ( a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code ) .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
* Inc . , 51 Franklin St , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA .
*
* Please contact Oracle , 500 Oracle Parkway , Redwood Shores , CA 94065 USA
* or visit www . oracle . com if you need additional information or have any
* questions .
*/
package java.awt;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.peer.MenuBarPeer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serial;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.accessibility.Accessible;
import javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext;
import javax.accessibility.AccessibleRole;
import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;
/**
* The { @ code MenuBar } class encapsulates the platform ' s
* concept of a menu bar bound to a frame . In order to associate
* the menu bar with a { @ code Frame } object , call the
* frame ' s { @ code setMenuBar } method .
* < p >
* < a id = " mbexample " > < / a > < ! - - target for cross references - - >
* This is what a menu bar might look like :
* < p >
* < img src = " doc - files / MenuBar - 1 . gif "
* alt = " Diagram of MenuBar containing 2 menus : Examples and Options . Examples
* menu is expanded showing items : Basic , Simple , Check , and More Examples . "
* style = " margin : 7 px 10 px ; " >
* < p >
* A menu bar handles keyboard shortcuts for menu items , passing them
* along to its child menus .
* ( Keyboard shortcuts , which are optional , provide the user with
* an alternative to the mouse for invoking a menu item and the
* action that is associated with it . )
* Each menu item can maintain an instance of { @ code MenuShortcut } .
* The { @ code MenuBar } class defines several methods ,
* { @ link MenuBar # shortcuts } and
* { @ link MenuBar # getShortcutMenuItem }
* that retrieve information about the shortcuts a given
* menu bar is managing .
*
* @ author Sami Shaio
* @ see java . awt . Frame
* @ see java . awt . Frame # setMenuBar ( java . awt . MenuBar )
* @ see java . awt . Menu
* @ see java . awt . MenuItem
* @ see java . awt . MenuShortcut
* @ since 1 . 0
*/
public class MenuBar extends MenuComponent implements MenuContainer, Accessible {
static {
/* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
Toolkit.loadLibraries();
if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
initIDs();
}
AWTAccessor.setMenuBarAccessor(
new AWTAccessor.MenuBarAccessor() {
public Menu getHelpMenu(MenuBar menuBar) {
return menuBar.helpMenu;
}
public Vector<Menu> getMenus(MenuBar menuBar) {
return menuBar.menus;
}
});
}
/**
* This field represents a vector of the
* actual menus that will be part of the MenuBar .
*
* @ serial
* @ see # countMenus ( )
*/
private final Vector<Menu> menus = new Vector<>();
/**
* This menu is a special menu dedicated to
* help . The one thing to note about this menu
* is that on some platforms it appears at the
* right edge of the menubar .
*
* @ serial
* @ see # getHelpMenu ( )
* @ see # setHelpMenu ( Menu )
*/
private volatile Menu helpMenu;
private static final String base = "menubar" ;
private static int nameCounter = 0 ;
/**
* Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1 . 1 for interoperability .
*/
@Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4930327919388951260 L;
/**
* Creates a new menu bar .
* @ throws HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment . isHeadless ( )
* returns true .
* @ see java . awt . GraphicsEnvironment # isHeadless
*/
public MenuBar() throws HeadlessException {
}
/**
* Construct a name for this MenuComponent . Called by getName ( ) when
* the name is null .
*/
String constructComponentName() {
synchronized (MenuBar.class ) {
return base + nameCounter++;
}
}
/**
* Creates the menu bar ' s peer . The peer allows us to change the
* appearance of the menu bar without changing any of the menu bar ' s
* functionality .
*/
public void addNotify() {
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
if (peer == null )
peer = getComponentFactory().createMenuBar(this );
int nmenus = getMenuCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < nmenus ; i++) {
getMenu(i).addNotify();
}
}
}
/**
* Removes the menu bar ' s peer . The peer allows us to change the
* appearance of the menu bar without changing any of the menu bar ' s
* functionality .
*/
public void removeNotify() {
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
int nmenus = getMenuCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < nmenus ; i++) {
getMenu(i).removeNotify();
}
super .removeNotify();
}
}
/**
* Gets the help menu on the menu bar .
* @ return the help menu on this menu bar .
*/
public Menu getHelpMenu() {
return helpMenu;
}
/**
* Sets the specified menu to be this menu bar ' s help menu .
* If this menu bar has an existing help menu , the old help menu is
* removed from the menu bar , and replaced with the specified menu .
* @ param m the menu to be set as the help menu
*/
public void setHelpMenu(final Menu m) {
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
if (helpMenu == m) {
return ;
}
if (helpMenu != null ) {
remove(helpMenu);
}
helpMenu = m;
if (m != null ) {
if (m.parent != this ) {
add(m);
}
m.isHelpMenu = true ;
m.parent = this ;
MenuBarPeer peer = (MenuBarPeer)this .peer;
if (peer != null ) {
if (m.peer == null ) {
m.addNotify();
}
peer.addHelpMenu(m);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Adds the specified menu to the menu bar .
* If the menu has been part of another menu bar ,
* removes it from that menu bar .
*
* @ param m the menu to be added
* @ return the menu added
* @ see java . awt . MenuBar # remove ( int )
* @ see java . awt . MenuBar # remove ( java . awt . MenuComponent )
*/
public Menu add(Menu m) {
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
if (m.parent != null ) {
m.parent.remove(m);
}
m.parent = this ;
MenuBarPeer peer = (MenuBarPeer)this .peer;
if (peer != null ) {
if (m.peer == null ) {
m.addNotify();
}
menus.addElement(m);
peer.addMenu(m);
} else {
menus.addElement(m);
}
return m;
}
}
/**
* Removes the menu located at the specified
* index from this menu bar .
* @ param index the position of the menu to be removed .
* @ see java . awt . MenuBar # add ( java . awt . Menu )
*/
public void remove(final int index) {
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
Menu m = getMenu(index);
menus.removeElementAt(index);
MenuBarPeer peer = (MenuBarPeer)this .peer;
if (peer != null ) {
peer.delMenu(index);
m.removeNotify();
}
m.parent = null ;
if (helpMenu == m) {
helpMenu = null ;
m.isHelpMenu = false ;
}
}
}
/**
* Removes the specified menu component from this menu bar .
* @ param m the menu component to be removed .
* @ see java . awt . MenuBar # add ( java . awt . Menu )
*/
public void remove(MenuComponent m) {
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
int index = menus.indexOf(m);
if (index >= 0 ) {
remove(index);
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the number of menus on the menu bar .
* @ return the number of menus on the menu bar .
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public int getMenuCount() {
return countMenus();
}
/**
* Gets the number of menus on the menu bar .
*
* @ return the number of menus on the menu bar .
* @ deprecated As of JDK version 1 . 1 ,
* replaced by { @ code getMenuCount ( ) } .
*/
@Deprecated
public int countMenus() {
return getMenuCountImpl();
}
/*
* This is called by the native code , so client code can ' t
* be called on the toolkit thread .
*/
final int getMenuCountImpl() {
return menus.size();
}
/**
* Gets the specified menu .
* @ param i the index position of the menu to be returned .
* @ return the menu at the specified index of this menu bar .
*/
public Menu getMenu(int i) {
return getMenuImpl(i);
}
/*
* This is called by the native code , so client code can ' t
* be called on the toolkit thread .
*/
final Menu getMenuImpl(int i) {
return menus.elementAt(i);
}
/**
* Gets an enumeration of all menu shortcuts this menu bar
* is managing .
* @ return an enumeration of menu shortcuts that this
* menu bar is managing .
* @ see java . awt . MenuShortcut
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public synchronized Enumeration<MenuShortcut> shortcuts() {
Vector<MenuShortcut> shortcuts = new Vector<>();
int nmenus = getMenuCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < nmenus ; i++) {
Enumeration<MenuShortcut> e = getMenu(i).shortcuts();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
shortcuts.addElement(e.nextElement());
}
}
return shortcuts.elements();
}
/**
* Gets the instance of { @ code MenuItem } associated
* with the specified { @ code MenuShortcut } object ,
* or { @ code null } if none of the menu items being managed
* by this menu bar is associated with the specified menu
* shortcut .
* @ param s the specified menu shortcut .
* @ return the menu item for the specified shortcut .
* @ see java . awt . MenuItem
* @ see java . awt . MenuShortcut
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public MenuItem getShortcutMenuItem(MenuShortcut s) {
int nmenus = getMenuCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < nmenus ; i++) {
MenuItem mi = getMenu(i).getShortcutMenuItem(s);
if (mi != null ) {
return mi;
}
}
return null ; // MenuShortcut wasn't found
}
/*
* Post an ACTION_EVENT to the target of the MenuPeer
* associated with the specified keyboard event ( on
* keydown ) . Returns true if there is an associated
* keyboard event .
*/
boolean handleShortcut(KeyEvent e) {
// Is it a key event?
int id = e.getID();
if (id != KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED && id != KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED) {
return false ;
}
// Is the accelerator modifier key pressed?
int accelKey = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx();
if ((e.getModifiersEx() & accelKey) == 0 ) {
return false ;
}
// Pass MenuShortcut on to child menus.
int nmenus = getMenuCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < nmenus ; i++) {
Menu m = getMenu(i);
if (m.handleShortcut(e)) {
return true ;
}
}
return false ;
}
/**
* Deletes the specified menu shortcut .
* @ param s the menu shortcut to delete .
* @ since 1 . 1
*/
public void deleteShortcut(MenuShortcut s) {
int nmenus = getMenuCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < nmenus ; i++) {
getMenu(i).deleteShortcut(s);
}
}
/* Serialization support. Restore the (transient) parent
* fields of Menubar menus here .
*/
/**
* The MenuBar ' s serialized data version .
*
* @ serial
*/
private int menuBarSerializedDataVersion = 1 ;
/**
* Writes default serializable fields to stream .
*
* @ param s the { @ code ObjectOutputStream } to write
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs
* @ see AWTEventMulticaster # save ( ObjectOutputStream , String , EventListener )
* @ see # readObject ( java . io . ObjectInputStream )
*/
@Serial
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException
{
s.defaultWriteObject();
}
/**
* Reads the { @ code ObjectInputStream } .
* Unrecognized keys or values will be ignored .
*
* @ param s the { @ code ObjectInputStream } to read
* @ throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object could
* not be found
* @ throws IOException if an I / O error occurs
* @ throws HeadlessException if { @ code GraphicsEnvironment . isHeadless ( ) }
* returns { @ code true }
* @ see java . awt . GraphicsEnvironment # isHeadless
* @ see # writeObject ( java . io . ObjectOutputStream )
*/
@Serial
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, HeadlessException
{
// HeadlessException will be thrown from MenuComponent's readObject
s.defaultReadObject();
for (int i = 0 ; i < menus.size(); i++) {
Menu m = menus.elementAt(i);
m.parent = this ;
}
}
/**
* Initialize JNI field and method IDs
*/
private static native void initIDs();
/////////////////
// Accessibility support
////////////////
/**
* Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this MenuBar .
* For menu bars , the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
* AccessibleAWTMenuBar .
* A new AccessibleAWTMenuBar instance is created if necessary .
*
* @ return an AccessibleAWTMenuBar that serves as the
* AccessibleContext of this MenuBar
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
if (accessibleContext == null ) {
accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTMenuBar();
}
return accessibleContext;
}
/**
* Defined in MenuComponent . Overridden here .
*/
int getAccessibleChildIndex(MenuComponent child) {
return menus.indexOf(child);
}
/**
* Inner class of MenuBar used to provide default support for
* accessibility . This class is not meant to be used directly by
* application developers , but is instead meant only to be
* subclassed by menu component developers .
* < p >
* This class implements accessibility support for the
* { @ code MenuBar } class . It provides an implementation of the
* Java Accessibility API appropriate to menu bar user - interface elements .
* @ since 1 . 3
*/
protected class AccessibleAWTMenuBar extends AccessibleAWTMenuComponent
{
/**
* Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1 . 3 for interoperability .
*/
@Serial
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8577604491830083815 L;
/**
* Constructs an { @ code AccessibleAWTMenuBar } .
*/
protected AccessibleAWTMenuBar() {}
/**
* Get the role of this object .
*
* @ return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
* object
* @ since 1 . 4
*/
public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
return AccessibleRole.MENU_BAR;
}
} // class AccessibleAWTMenuBar
}
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