(* Title: ZF/pair.thy
Author : Lawrence C Paulson , Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 1992 University of Cambridge
*)
section ‹ Ordered Pairs›
theory pair imports upair
begin
ML_file ‹ simpdata.ML›
setup ‹
map_theory_simpset
(Simplifier.set_mksimps (fn ctxt => map mk_eq o ZF_atomize o Variable.gen_all ctxt)
#> Simplifier.add_cong @{thm if_weak_cong})
›
ML ‹ val ZF_ss = simpset_of 🍋 ›
simproc_setup defined_Bex ("∃ x∈ A. P(x) ∧ Q(x)" ) = ‹
K (Quantifier1.rearrange_Bex (fn ctxt => unfold_tac ctxt @{thms Bex_def}))
›
simproc_setup defined_Ball ("∀ x∈ A. P(x) ⟶ Q(x)" ) = ‹
K (Quantifier1.rearrange_Ball (fn ctxt => unfold_tac ctxt @{thms Ball_def}))
›
(** Lemmas for showing that \<langle>a,b\<rangle> uniquely determines a and b **)
lemma singleton_eq_iff [iff]: "{a} = {b} ⟷ a=b"
by (rule extension [THEN iff_trans], blast)
lemma doubleton_eq_iff: "{a,b} = {c,d} ⟷ (a=c ∧ b=d) | (a=d ∧ b=c)"
by (rule extension [THEN iff_trans], blast)
lemma Pair_iff [simp]: "⟨ a,b⟩ = ⟨ c,d⟩ ⟷ a=c ∧ b=d"
by (simp add: Pair_def doubleton_eq_iff, blast)
lemmas Pair_inject = Pair_iff [THEN iffD1, THEN conjE, elim!]
lemmas Pair_inject1 = Pair_iff [THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct1]
lemmas Pair_inject2 = Pair_iff [THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct2]
lemma Pair_not_0: "⟨ a,b⟩ ≠ 0"
unfolding Pair_def
apply (blast elim: equalityE)
done
lemmas Pair_neq_0 = Pair_not_0 [THEN notE , elim!]
declare sym [THEN Pair_neq_0, elim!]
lemma Pair_neq_fst: "⟨ a,b⟩ =a ==> P"
proof (unfold Pair_def)
assume eq: "{{a, a}, {a, b}} = a"
have "{a, a} ∈ {{a, a}, {a, b}}" by (rule consI1)
hence "{a, a} ∈ a" by (simp add: eq)
moreover have "a ∈ {a, a}" by (rule consI1)
ultimately show "P" by (rule mem_asym)
qed
lemma Pair_neq_snd: "⟨ a,b⟩ =b ==> P"
proof (unfold Pair_def)
assume eq: "{{a, a}, {a, b}} = b"
have "{a, b} ∈ {{a, a}, {a, b}}" by blast
hence "{a, b} ∈ b" by (simp add: eq)
moreover have "b ∈ {a, b}" by blast
ultimately show "P" by (rule mem_asym)
qed
subsection ‹ Sigma: Disjoint Union of a Family of Sets›
text ‹ Generalizes Cartesian product›
lemma Sigma_iff [simp]: "⟨ a,b⟩ : Sigma(A,B) ⟷ a ∈ A ∧ b ∈ B(a)"
by (simp add: Sigma_def)
lemma SigmaI [TC,intro!]: "[ a ∈ A; b ∈ B(a)] ==> ⟨ a,b⟩ ∈ Sigma(A,B)"
by simp
lemmas SigmaD1 = Sigma_iff [THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct1]
lemmas SigmaD2 = Sigma_iff [THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct2]
(*The general elimination rule*)
lemma SigmaE [elim!]:
"[ c ∈ Sigma(A,B);
∧ x y.[ x ∈ A; y ∈ B(x); c=⟨ x,y⟩ ] ==> P
\<rbrakk> ==> P"
by (unfold Sigma_def, blast)
lemma SigmaE2 [elim!]:
"[ ⟨ a,b⟩ ∈ Sigma(A,B);
[ a ∈ A; b ∈ B(a)] ==> P
\<rbrakk> ==> P"
by (unfold Sigma_def, blast)
lemma Sigma_cong:
"[ A=A'; ∧ x. x ∈ A' ==> B(x)=B'(x)] ==>
Sigma(A,B) = Sigma(A',B')"
by (simp add: Sigma_def)
(*Sigma_cong, Pi_cong NOT given to Addcongs: they cause
flex - flex pairs and the " Check your prover " error . Most
Sigmas and Pis are abbreviated as * or -> *)
lemma Sigma_empty1 [simp]: "Sigma(0,B) = 0"
by blast
lemma Sigma_empty2 [simp]: "A*0 = 0"
by blast
lemma Sigma_empty_iff: "A*B=0 ⟷ A=0 | B=0"
by blast
subsection ‹ Projections term ‹ fst› and term ‹ snd› ›
lemma fst_conv [simp]: "fst(⟨ a,b⟩ ) = a"
by (simp add: fst_def)
lemma snd_conv [simp]: "snd(⟨ a,b⟩ ) = b"
by (simp add: snd_def)
lemma fst_type [TC]: "p ∈ Sigma(A,B) ==> fst(p) ∈ A"
by auto
lemma snd_type [TC]: "p ∈ Sigma(A,B) ==> snd(p) ∈ B(fst(p))"
by auto
lemma Pair_fst_snd_eq: "a ∈ Sigma(A,B) ==> <fst(a),snd(a)> = a"
by auto
subsection ‹ The Eliminator, term ‹ split› ›
(*A META-equality, so that it applies to higher types as well...*)
lemma split [simp]: "split(λx y. c(x,y), ⟨ a,b⟩ ) ≡ c(a,b)"
by (simp add: split_def)
lemma split_type [TC]:
"[ p ∈ Sigma(A,B);
∧ x y.[ x ∈ A; y ∈ B(x)] ==> c(x,y):C(⟨ x,y⟩ )
\<rbrakk> ==> split(λx y. c(x,y), p) ∈ C(p)"
by (erule SigmaE, auto)
lemma expand_split:
"u ∈ A*B ==>
R(split(c,u)) ⟷ (∀ x∈ A. ∀ y∈ B. u = ⟨ x,y⟩ ⟶ R(c(x,y)))"
by (auto simp add: split_def)
subsection ‹ A version of term ‹ split› for Formulae: Result Type 🍋 ‹ o› ›
lemma splitI: "R(a,b) ==> split(R, ⟨ a,b⟩ )"
by (simp add: split_def)
lemma splitE:
"[ split(R,z); z ∈ Sigma(A,B);
∧ x y. [ z = ⟨ x,y⟩ ; R(x,y)] ==> P
\<rbrakk> ==> P"
by (auto simp add: split_def)
lemma splitD: "split(R,⟨ a,b⟩ ) ==> R(a,b)"
by (simp add: split_def)
text ‹
\bigskip Complex rules for Sigma.
›
lemma split_paired_Bex_Sigma [simp]:
"(∃ z ∈ Sigma(A,B). P(z)) ⟷ (∃ x ∈ A. ∃ y ∈ B(x). P(⟨ x,y⟩ ))"
by blast
lemma split_paired_Ball_Sigma [simp]:
"(∀ z ∈ Sigma(A,B). P(z)) ⟷ (∀ x ∈ A. ∀ y ∈ B(x). P(⟨ x,y⟩ ))"
by blast
end
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