(* Title: ZF/Univ.thy
Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 1992 University of Cambridge
Standard notation for Vset(i) is V(i), but users might want V for a
variable.
NOTE: univ(A) could be a translation; would simplify many proofs!
But Ind_Syntax.univ refers to the constant "Univ.univ"
*)
section‹The Cumulative Hierarchy
and a Small Universe
for Recursive
Types›
theory Univ
imports Epsilon Cardinal
begin
definition
Vfrom ::
"[i,i]\i" where
"Vfrom(A,i) \ transrec(i, \x f. A \ (\y\x. Pow(f`y)))"
abbreviation
Vset ::
"i\i" where
"Vset(x) \ Vfrom(0,x)"
definition
Vrec ::
"[i, [i,i]\i] \i" where
"Vrec(a,H) \ transrec(rank(a), \x g. \z\Vset(succ(x)).
H(z, λw
∈Vset(x). g`rank(w)`w)) ` a
"
definition
Vrecursor ::
"[[i,i]\i, i] \i" where
"Vrecursor(H,a) \ transrec(rank(a), \x g. \z\Vset(succ(x)).
H(λw
∈Vset(x). g`rank(w)`w, z)) ` a
"
definition
univ ::
"i\i" where
"univ(A) \ Vfrom(A,nat)"
subsection‹Immediate Consequences of the
Definition of
🍋‹Vfrom(A,i)
››
text‹NOT SUITABLE
FOR REWRITING -- RECURSIVE!
›
lemma Vfrom:
"Vfrom(A,i) = A \ (\j\i. Pow(Vfrom(A,j)))"
by (subst Vfrom_def [
THEN def_transrec], simp)
subsubsection
‹Monotonicity
›
lemma Vfrom_mono [rule_format]:
"A<=B \ \j. i<=j \ Vfrom(A,i) \ Vfrom(B,j)"
apply (rule_tac a=i
in eps_induct)
apply (rule impI [
THEN allI])
apply (subst Vfrom [of A])
apply (subst Vfrom [of B])
apply (erule Un_mono)
apply (erule UN_mono, blast)
done
lemma VfromI:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,j); j \ a \ Vfrom(A,i)"
by (blast dest: Vfrom_mono [OF subset_refl le_imp_subset [OF leI]])
subsubsection
‹A fundamental equality: Vfrom does not require ordinals!
›
lemma Vfrom_rank_subset1:
"Vfrom(A,x) \ Vfrom(A,rank(x))"
proof (induct x rule: eps_induct)
fix x
assume "\y\x. Vfrom(A,y) \ Vfrom(A,rank(y))"
thus "Vfrom(A, x) \ Vfrom(A, rank(x))"
by (simp add: Vfrom [of _ x] Vfrom [of _
"rank(x)"],
blast intro!: rank_lt [
THEN ltD])
qed
lemma Vfrom_rank_subset2:
"Vfrom(A,rank(x)) \ Vfrom(A,x)"
apply (rule_tac a=x
in eps_induct)
apply (subst Vfrom)
apply (subst Vfrom, rule subset_refl [
THEN Un_mono])
apply (rule UN_least)
txt‹expand
‹rank(x1) = (
∪y
∈x1. succ(rank(y)))
› in assumptions
›
apply (erule rank [
THEN equalityD1,
THEN subsetD,
THEN UN_E])
apply (rule subset_trans)
apply (erule_tac [2] UN_upper)
apply (rule subset_refl [
THEN Vfrom_mono,
THEN subset_trans,
THEN Pow_mono])
apply (erule ltI [
THEN le_imp_subset])
apply (rule Ord_rank [
THEN Ord_succ])
apply (erule bspec, assumption)
done
lemma Vfrom_rank_eq:
"Vfrom(A,rank(x)) = Vfrom(A,x)"
apply (rule equalityI)
apply (rule Vfrom_rank_subset2)
apply (rule Vfrom_rank_subset1)
done
subsection‹Basic Closure Properties
›
lemma zero_in_Vfrom:
"y:x \ 0 \ Vfrom(A,x)"
by (subst Vfrom, blast)
lemma i_subset_Vfrom:
"i \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (rule_tac a=i
in eps_induct)
apply (subst Vfrom, blast)
done
lemma A_subset_Vfrom:
"A \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (subst Vfrom)
apply (rule Un_upper1)
done
lemmas A_into_Vfrom = A_subset_Vfrom [
THEN subsetD]
lemma subset_mem_Vfrom:
"a \ Vfrom(A,i) \ a \ Vfrom(A,succ(i))"
by (subst Vfrom, blast)
subsubsection
‹Finite sets
and ordered pairs
›
lemma singleton_in_Vfrom:
"a \ Vfrom(A,i) \ {a} \ Vfrom(A,succ(i))"
by (rule subset_mem_Vfrom, safe)
lemma doubleton_in_Vfrom:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i)\ \ {a,b} \ Vfrom(A,succ(i))"
by (rule subset_mem_Vfrom, safe)
lemma Pair_in_Vfrom:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i)\ \ \a,b\ \ Vfrom(A,succ(succ(i)))"
unfolding Pair_def
apply (blast intro: doubleton_in_Vfrom)
done
lemma succ_in_Vfrom:
"a \ Vfrom(A,i) \ succ(a) \ Vfrom(A,succ(succ(i)))"
apply (intro subset_mem_Vfrom succ_subsetI, assumption)
apply (erule subset_trans)
apply (rule Vfrom_mono [OF subset_refl subset_succI])
done
subsection‹0, Successor
and Limit Equations
for 🍋‹Vfrom
››
lemma Vfrom_0:
"Vfrom(A,0) = A"
by (subst Vfrom, blast)
lemma Vfrom_succ_lemma:
"Ord(i) \ Vfrom(A,succ(i)) = A \ Pow(Vfrom(A,i))"
apply (rule Vfrom [
THEN trans])
apply (rule equalityI [
THEN subst_context,
OF _ succI1 [
THEN RepFunI,
THEN Union_upper]])
apply (rule UN_least)
apply (rule subset_refl [
THEN Vfrom_mono,
THEN Pow_mono])
apply (erule ltI [
THEN le_imp_subset])
apply (erule Ord_succ)
done
lemma Vfrom_succ:
"Vfrom(A,succ(i)) = A \ Pow(Vfrom(A,i))"
apply (rule_tac x1 =
"succ (i)" in Vfrom_rank_eq [
THEN subst])
apply (rule_tac x1 = i
in Vfrom_rank_eq [
THEN subst])
apply (subst rank_succ)
apply (rule Ord_rank [
THEN Vfrom_succ_lemma])
done
(*The premise distinguishes this from Vfrom(A,0); allowing X=0 forces
the conclusion to be Vfrom(A,\<Union>(X)) = A \<union> (\<Union>y\<in>X. Vfrom(A,y)) *)
lemma Vfrom_Union:
"y:X \ Vfrom(A,\(X)) = (\y\X. Vfrom(A,y))"
apply (subst Vfrom)
apply (rule equalityI)
txt‹first inclusion
›
apply (rule Un_least)
apply (rule A_subset_Vfrom [
THEN subset_trans])
apply (rule UN_upper, assumption)
apply (rule UN_least)
apply (erule UnionE)
apply (rule subset_trans)
apply (erule_tac [2] UN_upper,
subst Vfrom, erule subset_trans [OF UN_upper Un_upper2])
txt‹opposite inclusion
›
apply (rule UN_least)
apply (subst Vfrom, blast)
done
subsection‹🍋‹Vfrom
› applied
to Limit Ordinals
›
(*NB. limit ordinals are non-empty:
Vfrom(A,0) = A = A \<union> (\<Union>y\<in>0. Vfrom(A,y)) *)
lemma Limit_Vfrom_eq:
"Limit(i) \ Vfrom(A,i) = (\y\i. Vfrom(A,y))"
apply (rule Limit_has_0 [
THEN ltD,
THEN Vfrom_Union,
THEN subst], assumption)
apply (simp add: Limit_Union_eq)
done
lemma Limit_VfromE:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); \R \ Limit(i);
∧x.
[x<i; a
∈ Vfrom(A,x)
] ==> R
] ==> R
"
apply (rule classical)
apply (rule Limit_Vfrom_eq [
THEN equalityD1,
THEN subsetD,
THEN UN_E])
prefer 2
apply assumption
apply blast
apply (blast intro: ltI Limit_is_Ord)
done
lemma singleton_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i)\ \ {a} \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
apply (erule singleton_in_Vfrom [
THEN VfromI])
apply (blast intro: Limit_has_succ)
done
lemmas Vfrom_UnI1 =
Un_upper1 [
THEN subset_refl [
THEN Vfrom_mono,
THEN subsetD]]
lemmas Vfrom_UnI2 =
Un_upper2 [
THEN subset_refl [
THEN Vfrom_mono,
THEN subsetD]]
text‹Hard work
is finding a single j:i such that {a,b}<=Vfrom(A,j)
›
lemma doubleton_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i)\ \ {a,b} \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
apply (blast intro: VfromI [OF doubleton_in_Vfrom]
Vfrom_UnI1 Vfrom_UnI2 Limit_has_succ Un_least_lt)
done
lemma Pair_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i)\ \ \a,b\ \ Vfrom(A,i)"
txt‹Infer that a, b occur at ordinals x,xa < i.
›
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
txt‹Infer that
🍋‹succ(succ(x
∪ xa)) < i
››
apply (blast intro: VfromI [OF Pair_in_Vfrom]
Vfrom_UnI1 Vfrom_UnI2 Limit_has_succ Un_least_lt)
done
lemma product_VLimit:
"Limit(i) \ Vfrom(A,i) * Vfrom(A,i) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
by (blast intro: Pair_in_VLimit)
lemmas Sigma_subset_VLimit =
subset_trans [OF Sigma_mono product_VLimit]
lemmas nat_subset_VLimit =
subset_trans [OF nat_le_Limit [
THEN le_imp_subset] i_subset_Vfrom]
lemma nat_into_VLimit:
"\n: nat; Limit(i)\ \ n \ Vfrom(A,i)"
by (blast intro: nat_subset_VLimit [
THEN subsetD])
subsubsection
‹Closure under Disjoint Union
›
lemmas zero_in_VLimit = Limit_has_0 [
THEN ltD,
THEN zero_in_Vfrom]
lemma one_in_VLimit:
"Limit(i) \ 1 \ Vfrom(A,i)"
by (blast intro: nat_into_VLimit)
lemma Inl_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i)\ \ Inl(a) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
unfolding Inl_def
apply (blast intro: zero_in_VLimit Pair_in_VLimit)
done
lemma Inr_in_VLimit:
"\b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i)\ \ Inr(b) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
unfolding Inr_def
apply (blast intro: one_in_VLimit Pair_in_VLimit)
done
lemma sum_VLimit:
"Limit(i) \ Vfrom(C,i)+Vfrom(C,i) \ Vfrom(C,i)"
by (blast intro!: Inl_in_VLimit Inr_in_VLimit)
lemmas sum_subset_VLimit = subset_trans [OF sum_mono sum_VLimit]
subsection‹Properties assuming
🍋‹Transset(A)
››
lemma Transset_Vfrom:
"Transset(A) \ Transset(Vfrom(A,i))"
apply (rule_tac a=i
in eps_induct)
apply (subst Vfrom)
apply (blast intro!: Transset_Union_family Transset_Un Transset_Pow)
done
lemma Transset_Vfrom_succ:
"Transset(A) \ Vfrom(A, succ(i)) = Pow(Vfrom(A,i))"
apply (rule Vfrom_succ [
THEN trans])
apply (rule equalityI [OF _ Un_upper2])
apply (rule Un_least [OF _ subset_refl])
apply (rule A_subset_Vfrom [
THEN subset_trans])
apply (erule Transset_Vfrom [
THEN Transset_iff_Pow [
THEN iffD1]])
done
lemma Transset_Pair_subset:
"\\a,b\ \ C; Transset(C)\ \ a: C \ b: C"
by (unfold Pair_def Transset_def, blast)
lemma Transset_Pair_subset_VLimit:
"\\a,b\ \ Vfrom(A,i); Transset(A); Limit(i)\
==> ⟨a,b
⟩ ∈ Vfrom(A,i)
"
apply (erule Transset_Pair_subset [
THEN conjE])
apply (erule Transset_Vfrom)
apply (blast intro: Pair_in_VLimit)
done
lemma Union_in_Vfrom:
"\X \ Vfrom(A,j); Transset(A)\ \ \(X) \ Vfrom(A, succ(j))"
apply (drule Transset_Vfrom)
apply (rule subset_mem_Vfrom)
apply (unfold Transset_def, blast)
done
lemma Union_in_VLimit:
"\X \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i); Transset(A)\ \ \(X) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (rule Limit_VfromE, assumption+)
apply (blast intro: Limit_has_succ VfromI Union_in_Vfrom)
done
(*** Closure under product/sum applied to elements -- thus Vfrom(A,i)
is a model of simple type theory provided A is a transitive set
and i is a limit ordinal
***)
text‹General
theorem for membership
in Vfrom(A,i) when i
is a limit ordinal
›
lemma in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i);
∧x y j.
[j<i; 1:j; x
∈ Vfrom(A,j); y
∈ Vfrom(A,j)
]
==> ∃k. h(x,y)
∈ Vfrom(A,k)
∧ k<i
]
==> h(a,b)
∈ Vfrom(A,i)
"
txt‹Infer that a, b occur at ordinals x,xa < i.
›
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption, atomize)
apply (drule_tac x=a
in spec)
apply (drule_tac x=b
in spec)
apply (drule_tac x=
"x \ xa \ 2" in spec)
apply (simp add: Un_least_lt_iff lt_Ord Vfrom_UnI1 Vfrom_UnI2)
apply (blast intro: Limit_has_0 Limit_has_succ VfromI)
done
subsubsection
‹Products
›
lemma prod_in_Vfrom:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,j); b \ Vfrom(A,j); Transset(A)\
==> a*b
∈ Vfrom(A, succ(succ(succ(j))))
"
apply (drule Transset_Vfrom)
apply (rule subset_mem_Vfrom)
unfolding Transset_def
apply (blast intro: Pair_in_Vfrom)
done
lemma prod_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i); Transset(A)\
==> a*b
∈ Vfrom(A,i)
"
apply (erule in_VLimit, assumption+)
apply (blast intro: prod_in_Vfrom Limit_has_succ)
done
subsubsection
‹Disjoint Sums, or Quine Ordered Pairs
›
lemma sum_in_Vfrom:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,j); b \ Vfrom(A,j); Transset(A); 1:j\
==> a+b
∈ Vfrom(A, succ(succ(succ(j))))
"
unfolding sum_def
apply (drule Transset_Vfrom)
apply (rule subset_mem_Vfrom)
unfolding Transset_def
apply (blast intro: zero_in_Vfrom Pair_in_Vfrom i_subset_Vfrom [
THEN subsetD])
done
lemma sum_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i); Transset(A)\
==> a+b
∈ Vfrom(A,i)
"
apply (erule in_VLimit, assumption+)
apply (blast intro: sum_in_Vfrom Limit_has_succ)
done
subsubsection
‹Function Space!
›
lemma fun_in_Vfrom:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,j); b \ Vfrom(A,j); Transset(A)\ \
a->b
∈ Vfrom(A, succ(succ(succ(succ(j)))))
"
unfolding Pi_def
apply (drule Transset_Vfrom)
apply (rule subset_mem_Vfrom)
apply (rule Collect_subset [
THEN subset_trans])
apply (subst Vfrom)
apply (rule subset_trans [
THEN subset_trans])
apply (rule_tac [3] Un_upper2)
apply (rule_tac [2] succI1 [
THEN UN_upper])
apply (rule Pow_mono)
unfolding Transset_def
apply (blast intro: Pair_in_Vfrom)
done
lemma fun_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); b \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i); Transset(A)\
==> a->b
∈ Vfrom(A,i)
"
apply (erule in_VLimit, assumption+)
apply (blast intro: fun_in_Vfrom Limit_has_succ)
done
lemma Pow_in_Vfrom:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,j); Transset(A)\ \ Pow(a) \ Vfrom(A, succ(succ(j)))"
apply (drule Transset_Vfrom)
apply (rule subset_mem_Vfrom)
unfolding Transset_def
apply (subst Vfrom, blast)
done
lemma Pow_in_VLimit:
"\a \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i); Transset(A)\ \ Pow(a) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
by (blast elim: Limit_VfromE intro: Limit_has_succ Pow_in_Vfrom VfromI)
subsection‹The Set
🍋‹Vset(i)
››
lemma Vset:
"Vset(i) = (\j\i. Pow(Vset(j)))"
by (subst Vfrom, blast)
lemmas Vset_succ = Transset_0 [
THEN Transset_Vfrom_succ]
lemmas Transset_Vset = Transset_0 [
THEN Transset_Vfrom]
subsubsection
‹Characterisation of the elements of
🍋‹Vset(i)
››
lemma VsetD [rule_format]:
"Ord(i) \ \b. b \ Vset(i) \ rank(b) < i"
apply (erule trans_induct)
apply (subst Vset, safe)
apply (subst rank)
apply (blast intro: ltI UN_succ_least_lt)
done
lemma VsetI_lemma [rule_format]:
"Ord(i) \ \b. rank(b) \ i \ b \ Vset(i)"
apply (erule trans_induct)
apply (rule allI)
apply (subst Vset)
apply (blast intro!: rank_lt [
THEN ltD])
done
lemma VsetI:
"rank(x) x \ Vset(i)"
by (blast intro: VsetI_lemma elim: ltE)
text‹Merely a
lemma for the
next result
›
lemma Vset_Ord_rank_iff:
"Ord(i) \ b \ Vset(i) \ rank(b) < i"
by (blast intro: VsetD VsetI)
lemma Vset_rank_iff [simp]:
"b \ Vset(a) \ rank(b) < rank(a)"
apply (rule Vfrom_rank_eq [
THEN subst])
apply (rule Ord_rank [
THEN Vset_Ord_rank_iff])
done
text‹This
is rank(rank(a)) = rank(a)
›
declare Ord_rank [
THEN rank_of_Ord, simp]
lemma rank_Vset:
"Ord(i) \ rank(Vset(i)) = i"
apply (subst rank)
apply (rule equalityI, safe)
apply (blast intro: VsetD [
THEN ltD])
apply (blast intro: VsetD [
THEN ltD] Ord_trans)
apply (blast intro: i_subset_Vfrom [
THEN subsetD]
Ord_in_Ord [
THEN rank_of_Ord,
THEN ssubst])
done
lemma Finite_Vset:
"i \ nat \ Finite(Vset(i))"
apply (erule nat_induct)
apply (simp add: Vfrom_0)
apply (simp add: Vset_succ)
done
subsubsection
‹Reasoning about Sets
in Terms of Their Elements
' Ranks\
lemma arg_subset_Vset_rank:
"a \ Vset(rank(a))"
apply (rule subsetI)
apply (erule rank_lt [
THEN VsetI])
done
lemma Int_Vset_subset:
"\\i. Ord(i) \ a \ Vset(i) \ b\ \ a \ b"
apply (rule subset_trans)
apply (rule Int_greatest [OF subset_refl arg_subset_Vset_rank])
apply (blast intro: Ord_rank)
done
subsubsection
‹Set Up an Environment
for Simplification
›
lemma rank_Inl:
"rank(a) < rank(Inl(a))"
unfolding Inl_def
apply (rule rank_pair2)
done
lemma rank_Inr:
"rank(a) < rank(Inr(a))"
unfolding Inr_def
apply (rule rank_pair2)
done
lemmas rank_rls = rank_Inl rank_Inr rank_pair1 rank_pair2
subsubsection
‹Recursion over Vset Levels!
›
text‹NOT SUITABLE
FOR REWRITING: recursive!
›
lemma Vrec:
"Vrec(a,H) = H(a, \x\Vset(rank(a)). Vrec(x,H))"
unfolding Vrec_def
apply (subst transrec, simp)
apply (rule refl [
THEN lam_cong,
THEN subst_context], simp add: lt_def)
done
text‹This form
avoids giant explosions
in proofs.
NOTE the form of the premise!
›
lemma def_Vrec:
"\\x. h(x)\Vrec(x,H)\ \
h(a) = H(a, λx
∈Vset(rank(a)). h(x))
"
apply simp
apply (rule Vrec)
done
text‹NOT SUITABLE
FOR REWRITING: recursive!
›
lemma Vrecursor:
"Vrecursor(H,a) = H(\x\Vset(rank(a)). Vrecursor(H,x), a)"
unfolding Vrecursor_def
apply (subst transrec, simp)
apply (rule refl [
THEN lam_cong,
THEN subst_context], simp add: lt_def)
done
text‹This form
avoids giant explosions
in proofs.
NOTE the form of the premise!
›
lemma def_Vrecursor:
"h \ Vrecursor(H) \ h(a) = H(\x\Vset(rank(a)). h(x), a)"
apply simp
apply (rule Vrecursor)
done
subsection‹The
Datatype Universe:
🍋‹univ(A)
››
lemma univ_mono:
"A<=B \ univ(A) \ univ(B)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (erule Vfrom_mono)
apply (rule subset_refl)
done
lemma Transset_univ:
"Transset(A) \ Transset(univ(A))"
unfolding univ_def
apply (erule Transset_Vfrom)
done
subsubsection
‹The Set
🍋‹univ(A)
› as a Limit
›
lemma univ_eq_UN:
"univ(A) = (\i\nat. Vfrom(A,i))"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule Limit_nat [
THEN Limit_Vfrom_eq])
done
lemma subset_univ_eq_Int:
"c \ univ(A) \ c = (\i\nat. c \ Vfrom(A,i))"
apply (rule subset_UN_iff_eq [
THEN iffD1])
apply (erule univ_eq_UN [
THEN subst])
done
lemma univ_Int_Vfrom_subset:
"\a \ univ(X);
∧i. i:nat
==> a
∩ Vfrom(X,i)
⊆ b
]
==> a
⊆ b
"
apply (subst subset_univ_eq_Int, assumption)
apply (rule UN_least, simp)
done
lemma univ_Int_Vfrom_eq:
"\a \ univ(X); b \ univ(X);
∧i. i:nat
==> a
∩ Vfrom(X,i) = b
∩ Vfrom(X,i)
] ==> a = b
"
apply (rule equalityI)
apply (rule univ_Int_Vfrom_subset, assumption)
apply (blast elim: equalityCE)
apply (rule univ_Int_Vfrom_subset, assumption)
apply (blast elim: equalityCE)
done
subsection‹Closure Properties
for 🍋‹univ(A)
››
lemma zero_in_univ:
"0 \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule nat_0I [
THEN zero_in_Vfrom])
done
lemma zero_subset_univ:
"{0} \ univ(A)"
by (blast intro: zero_in_univ)
lemma A_subset_univ:
"A \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule A_subset_Vfrom)
done
lemmas A_into_univ = A_subset_univ [
THEN subsetD]
subsubsection
‹Closure under Unordered
and Ordered Pairs
›
lemma singleton_in_univ:
"a: univ(A) \ {a} \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (blast intro: singleton_in_VLimit Limit_nat)
done
lemma doubleton_in_univ:
"\a: univ(A); b: univ(A)\ \ {a,b} \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (blast intro: doubleton_in_VLimit Limit_nat)
done
lemma Pair_in_univ:
"\a: univ(A); b: univ(A)\ \ \a,b\ \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (blast intro: Pair_in_VLimit Limit_nat)
done
lemma Union_in_univ:
"\X: univ(A); Transset(A)\ \ \(X) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (blast intro: Union_in_VLimit Limit_nat)
done
lemma product_univ:
"univ(A)*univ(A) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule Limit_nat [
THEN product_VLimit])
done
subsubsection
‹The Natural Numbers
›
lemma nat_subset_univ:
"nat \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule i_subset_Vfrom)
done
lemma nat_into_univ:
"n \ nat \ n \ univ(A)"
by (rule nat_subset_univ [
THEN subsetD])
subsubsection
‹Instances
for 1
and 2
›
lemma one_in_univ:
"1 \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule Limit_nat [
THEN one_in_VLimit])
done
text‹unused!
›
lemma two_in_univ:
"2 \ univ(A)"
by (blast intro: nat_into_univ)
lemma bool_subset_univ:
"bool \ univ(A)"
unfolding bool_def
apply (blast intro!: zero_in_univ one_in_univ)
done
lemmas bool_into_univ = bool_subset_univ [
THEN subsetD]
subsubsection
‹Closure under Disjoint Union
›
lemma Inl_in_univ:
"a: univ(A) \ Inl(a) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (erule Inl_in_VLimit [OF _ Limit_nat])
done
lemma Inr_in_univ:
"b: univ(A) \ Inr(b) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (erule Inr_in_VLimit [OF _ Limit_nat])
done
lemma sum_univ:
"univ(C)+univ(C) \ univ(C)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule Limit_nat [
THEN sum_VLimit])
done
lemmas sum_subset_univ = subset_trans [OF sum_mono sum_univ]
lemma Sigma_subset_univ:
"\A \ univ(D); \x. x \ A \ B(x) \ univ(D)\ \ Sigma(A,B) \ univ(D)"
apply (simp add: univ_def)
apply (blast intro: Sigma_subset_VLimit del: subsetI)
done
(*Closure under binary union -- use Un_least
Closure under Collect -- use Collect_subset [THEN subset_trans]
Closure under RepFun -- use RepFun_subset *)
subsection‹Finite Branching Closure Properties
›
subsubsection
‹Closure under Finite Powerset
›
lemma Fin_Vfrom_lemma:
"\b: Fin(Vfrom(A,i)); Limit(i)\ \ \j. b \ Vfrom(A,j) \ j
apply (erule Fin_induct)
apply (blast dest!: Limit_has_0, safe)
apply (erule Limit_VfromE, assumption)
apply (blast intro!: Un_least_lt intro: Vfrom_UnI1 Vfrom_UnI2)
done
lemma Fin_VLimit: "Limit(i) \ Fin(Vfrom(A,i)) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (rule subsetI)
apply (drule Fin_Vfrom_lemma, safe)
apply (rule Vfrom [THEN ssubst])
apply (blast dest!: ltD)
done
lemmas Fin_subset_VLimit = subset_trans [OF Fin_mono Fin_VLimit]
lemma Fin_univ: "Fin(univ(A)) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule Limit_nat [THEN Fin_VLimit])
done
subsubsection‹Closure under Finite Powers: Functions from a Natural Number›
lemma nat_fun_VLimit:
"\n: nat; Limit(i)\ \ n -> Vfrom(A,i) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (erule nat_fun_subset_Fin [THEN subset_trans])
apply (blast del: subsetI
intro: subset_refl Fin_subset_VLimit Sigma_subset_VLimit nat_subset_VLimit)
done
lemmas nat_fun_subset_VLimit = subset_trans [OF Pi_mono nat_fun_VLimit]
lemma nat_fun_univ: "n: nat \ n -> univ(A) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (erule nat_fun_VLimit [OF _ Limit_nat])
done
subsubsection‹Closure under Finite Function Space›
text‹General but seldom-used version; normally the domain is fixed›
lemma FiniteFun_VLimit1:
"Limit(i) \ Vfrom(A,i) -||> Vfrom(A,i) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (rule FiniteFun.dom_subset [THEN subset_trans])
apply (blast del: subsetI
intro: Fin_subset_VLimit Sigma_subset_VLimit subset_refl)
done
lemma FiniteFun_univ1: "univ(A) -||> univ(A) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (rule Limit_nat [THEN FiniteFun_VLimit1])
done
text‹Version for a fixed domain›
lemma FiniteFun_VLimit:
"\W \ Vfrom(A,i); Limit(i)\ \ W -||> Vfrom(A,i) \ Vfrom(A,i)"
apply (rule subset_trans)
apply (erule FiniteFun_mono [OF _ subset_refl])
apply (erule FiniteFun_VLimit1)
done
lemma FiniteFun_univ:
"W \ univ(A) \ W -||> univ(A) \ univ(A)"
unfolding univ_def
apply (erule FiniteFun_VLimit [OF _ Limit_nat])
done
lemma FiniteFun_in_univ:
"\f: W -||> univ(A); W \ univ(A)\ \ f \ univ(A)"
by (erule FiniteFun_univ [THEN subsetD], assumption)
text‹Remove ‹⊆› from the rule above›
lemmas FiniteFun_in_univ' = FiniteFun_in_univ [OF _ subsetI]
subsection‹* For QUniv. Properties of Vfrom analogous to the "take-lemma" *›
text‹Intersecting a*b with Vfrom...›
text‹This version says a, b exist one level down, in the smaller set Vfrom(X,i)›
lemma doubleton_in_Vfrom_D:
"\{a,b} \ Vfrom(X,succ(i)); Transset(X)\
==> a ∈ Vfrom(X,i) ∧ b ∈ Vfrom(X,i)"
by (drule Transset_Vfrom_succ [THEN equalityD1, THEN subsetD, THEN PowD],
assumption, fast)
text‹This weaker version says a, b exist at the same level›
lemmas Vfrom_doubleton_D = Transset_Vfrom [THEN Transset_doubleton_D]
(** Using only the weaker theorem would prove \<langle>a,b\<rangle> \<in> Vfrom(X,i)
implies a, b \<in> Vfrom(X,i), which is useless for induction.
Using only the stronger theorem would prove \<langle>a,b\<rangle> \<in> Vfrom(X,succ(succ(i)))
implies a, b \<in> Vfrom(X,i), leaving the succ(i) case untreated.
The combination gives a reduction by precisely one level, which is
most convenient for proofs.
**)
lemma Pair_in_Vfrom_D:
"\\a,b\ \ Vfrom(X,succ(i)); Transset(X)\
==> a ∈ Vfrom(X,i) ∧ b ∈ Vfrom(X,i)"
unfolding Pair_def
apply (blast dest!: doubleton_in_Vfrom_D Vfrom_doubleton_D)
done
lemma product_Int_Vfrom_subset:
"Transset(X) \
(a*b) ∩ Vfrom(X, succ(i)) ⊆ (a ∩ Vfrom(X,i)) * (b ∩ Vfrom(X,i))"
by (blast dest!: Pair_in_Vfrom_D)
ML
‹
val rank_ss =
simpset_of (🍋 |> Simplifier.add_simp @{thm VsetI}
|> Simplifier.add_simps (@{thms rank_rls} @ (@{thms rank_rls} RLN (2, [@{thm lt_trans}]))));
›
end