(* Title: ZF/UNITY/Guar.thy Author: Sidi O Ehmety, Computer Laboratory Copyright 2001 University of Cambridge
Guarantees, etc.
From Chandy and Sanders, "Reasoning About Program Composition", Technical Report 2000-003, University of Florida, 2000.
Revised by Sidi Ehmety on January 2001
Added \<in> Compatibility, weakest guarantees, etc.
and Weakest existential property, from Charpentier and Chandy "Theorems about Composition", Fifth International Conference on Mathematics of Program, 2000.
Theory ported from HOL.
*)
section‹The Chandy-Sanders Guarantees Operator›
theory Guar imports Comp begin
(* To be moved to theory WFair???? *) lemma leadsTo_Basis': "\F \ A co A \ B; F \ transient(A); st_set(B)\ \ F \ A \ B" apply (frule constrainsD2) apply (drule_tac B = "A-B"in constrains_weaken_L, blast) apply (drule_tac B = "A-B"in transient_strengthen, blast) apply (blast intro: ensuresI [THEN leadsTo_Basis]) done
(*Existential and Universal properties. We formalize the two-program
case, proving equivalence with Chandy and Sanders's n-ary definitions*)
definition
ex_prop :: "i \ o"where "ex_prop(X) \ X<=program \
(∀F ∈ program. ∀G ∈ program. F ok G ⟶ F ∈ X | G ∈ X ⟶ (F ⊔ G) ∈ X)"
definition
strict_ex_prop :: "i \ o"where "strict_ex_prop(X) \ X<=program \
(∀F ∈ program. ∀G ∈ program. F ok G ⟶ (F ∈ X | G ∈ X) ⟷ (F ⊔ G ∈ X))"
definition
uv_prop :: "i \ o"where "uv_prop(X) \ X<=program \
(SKIP ∈ X ∧ (∀F ∈ program. ∀G ∈ program. F ok G ⟶ F ∈ X ∧ G ∈ X ⟶ (F ⊔ G) ∈ X))"
definition
strict_uv_prop :: "i \ o"where "strict_uv_prop(X) \ X<=program \
(SKIP ∈ X ∧ (∀F ∈ program. ∀G ∈ program. F ok G ⟶(F ∈ X ∧ G ∈ X) ⟷ (F ⊔ G ∈ X)))"
definition
guar :: "[i, i] \ i" (infixl‹guarantees› 55) where (*higher than membership, lower than Co*) "X guarantees Y \ {F \ program. \G \ program. F ok G \ F \ G \ X \ F \ G \ Y}"
definition (* Weakest existential property stronger than X *)
wx :: "i \i"where "wx(X) \ \({Y \ Pow(program). Y<=X \ ex_prop(Y)})"
definition (*Ill-defined programs can arise through "\<squnion>"*)
welldef :: i where "welldef \ {F \ program. Init(F) \ 0}"
definition
refines :: "[i, i, i] \ o" (‹(‹indent=3 notation=‹mixfix refines wrt››_ refines _ wrt _)› [10,10,10] 10) where "G refines F wrt X \ ∀H ∈ program. (F ok H ∧ G ok H ∧ F ⊔ H ∈ welldef ∩ X) ⟶ (G ⊔ H ∈ welldef ∩ X)"
definition
iso_refines :: "[i,i, i] \ o" (‹(‹indent=3 notation=‹mixfix iso_refines wrt››_ iso'_refines _ wrt _)\ [10,10,10] 10) where "G iso_refines F wrt X \ F \ welldef \ X \ G \ welldef \ X"
(*** existential properties ***)
lemma ex_imp_subset_program: "ex_prop(X) \ X\program" by (simp add: ex_prop_def)
(*Chandy \<and> Sanders take this as a definition*) lemma uv_prop_finite: "uv_prop(X) \ X\program \
(∀GG ∈ Fin(program). GG ⊆ X ∧ OK(GG, λG. G) ⟶ (⊔G ∈ GG. G) ∈ X)" apply auto apply (blast dest: uv_imp_subset_program) apply (blast intro: uv1) apply (blast intro!: uv2 dest:) done
(*** guarantees ***) lemma guaranteesI: "\(\G. \F ok G; F \ G \ X; G \ program\ \ F \ G \ Y);
F ∈ program] ==> F ∈ X guarantees Y" by (simp add: guar_def component_def)
lemma guaranteesD: "\F \ X guarantees Y; F ok G; F \ G \ X; G \ program\ ==> F ⊔ G ∈ Y" by (simp add: guar_def component_def)
(*This version of guaranteesD matches more easily in the conclusion
The major premise can no longer be F\<subseteq>H since we need to reason about G*)
lemma component_guaranteesD: "\F \ X guarantees Y; F \ G = H; H \ X; F ok G; G \ program\ ==> H ∈ Y" by (simp add: guar_def, blast)
lemma guarantees_weaken: "\F \ X guarantees X'; Y \ X; X' \ Y'\ \ F \ Y guarantees Y'" by (simp add: guar_def, auto)
lemma subset_imp_guarantees_program: "X \ Y \ X guarantees Y = program" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
(*Equivalent to subset_imp_guarantees_UNIV but more intuitive*) lemma subset_imp_guarantees: "\X \ Y; F \ program\ \ F \ X guarantees Y" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
lemma component_of_Join1: "F ok G \ F component_of (F \ G)" by (unfold component_of_def, blast)
lemma component_of_Join2: "F ok G \ G component_of (F \ G)" apply (subst Join_commute) apply (blast intro: ok_sym component_of_Join1) done
(*Remark at end of section 4.1 *) lemma ex_prop_imp: "ex_prop(Y) \ (Y = (program guarantees Y))" apply (simp (no_asm_use) add: ex_prop_equiv guar_def component_of_def) apply clarify apply (rule equalityI, blast, safe) apply (drule_tac x = x in bspec, assumption, force) done
lemma guarantees_INT_right: "i \ I \ X guarantees (\i \ I. Y(i)) = (\i \ I. X guarantees Y(i))" unfolding guar_def apply (rule equalityI, safe, blast+) done
lemma guarantees_Int_right: "Z guarantees (X \ Y) = (Z guarantees X) \ (Z guarantees Y)" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
lemma guarantees_Int_right_I: "\F \ Z guarantees X; F \ Z guarantees Y\ ==> F ∈ Z guarantees (X ∩ Y)" by (simp (no_asm_simp) add: guarantees_Int_right)
lemma guarantees_INT_right_iff: "i \ I\ (F \ X guarantees (\i \ I. Y(i))) \
(∀i ∈ I. F ∈ X guarantees Y(i))" by (simp add: guarantees_INT_right INT_iff, blast)
(** The following two can be expressed using intersection and subset, which is more faithful to the text but looks cryptic.
**)
lemma combining1: "\F \ V guarantees X; F \ (X \ Y) guarantees Z\ ==> F ∈ (V ∩ Y) guarantees Z" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
lemma combining2: "\F \ V guarantees (X \ Y); F \ Y guarantees Z\ ==> F ∈ V guarantees (X ∪ Z)" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
(** The following two follow Chandy-Sanders, but the use of object-quantifiers
does not suit Isabelle... **)
(*Premise should be (\<And>i. i \<in> I \<Longrightarrow> F \<in> X guarantees Y i) *) lemma all_guarantees: "\\i \ I. F \ X guarantees Y(i); i \ I\ ==> F ∈ X guarantees (∩i ∈ I. Y(i))" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
(*Premises should be \<lbrakk>F \<in> X guarantees Y i; i \<in> I\<rbrakk> *) lemma ex_guarantees: "\i \ I. F \ X guarantees Y(i) \ F \ X guarantees (\i \ I. Y(i))" by (unfold guar_def, blast)
(*** Additional guarantees laws, by lcp ***)
lemma guarantees_Join_Int: "\F \ U guarantees V; G \ X guarantees Y; F ok G\ ==> F ⊔ G: (U ∩ X) guarantees (V ∩ Y)"
lemma Join_welldef_D1: "F \ G \ welldef \ programify(F) \ welldef" by (unfold welldef_def, auto)
lemma Join_welldef_D2: "F \ G \ welldef \ programify(G) \ welldef" by (unfold welldef_def, auto)
(*** refinement ***)
lemma refines_refl: "F refines F wrt X" by (unfold refines_def, blast)
(* More results on guarantees, added by Sidi Ehmety from Chandy \<and> Sander, section 6 *)
lemma wg_type: "wg(F, X) \ program" by (unfold wg_def, auto)
lemma guarantees_type: "X guarantees Y \ program" by (unfold guar_def, auto)
lemma wgD2: "G \ wg(F, X) \ G \ program \ F \ program" apply (unfold wg_def, auto) apply (blast dest: guarantees_type [THEN subsetD]) done
lemma guarantees_equiv: "(F \ X guarantees Y) \
F ∈ program ∧ (∀H ∈ program. H ∈ X ⟶ (F component_of H ⟶ H ∈ Y))" by (unfold guar_def component_of_def, force)
lemma wg_weakest: "\X. \F \ (X guarantees Y); X \ program\ \ X \ wg(F,Y)" by (unfold wg_def, auto)
lemma wg_guarantees: "F \ program \ F \ wg(F,Y) guarantees Y" by (unfold wg_def guar_def, blast)
lemma wg_equiv: "H \ wg(F,X) \
((F component_of H ⟶ H ∈ X) ∧ F ∈ program ∧ H ∈ program)" apply (simp add: wg_def guarantees_equiv) apply (rule iffI, safe) apply (rule_tac [4] x = "{H}"in bexI) apply (rule_tac [3] x = "{H}"in bexI, blast+) done
lemma component_of_wg: "F component_of H \ H \ wg(F,X) \ (H \ X \ F \ program \ H \ program)" by (simp (no_asm_simp) add: wg_equiv)
lemma wx_weakest: "\Z. Z\program \ Z\ X \ ex_prop(Z) \ Z \ wx(X)" by (unfold wx_def, auto)
(* Proposition 6 *) lemma wx'_ex_prop: "ex_prop({F \ program. \G \ program. F ok G \ F \ G \ X})" apply (unfold ex_prop_def, safe) apply (drule_tac x = "G \ Ga"in bspec) apply (simp (no_asm)) apply (force simp add: Join_assoc) apply (drule_tac x = "F \ Ga"in bspec) apply (simp (no_asm)) apply (simp (no_asm_use)) apply safe apply (simp (no_asm_simp) add: ok_commute) apply (subgoal_tac "F \ G = G \ F") apply (simp (no_asm_simp) add: Join_assoc) apply (simp (no_asm) add: Join_commute) done
(* Equivalence with the other definition of wx *)
lemma wx_equiv: "wx(X) = {F \ program. \G \ program. F ok G \ (F \ G) \ X}" unfolding wx_def apply (rule equalityI, safe, blast) apply (simp (no_asm_use) add: ex_prop_def) apply blast apply (rule_tac B = "{F \ program. \G \ program. F ok G \ F \ G \ X}" in UnionI,
safe) apply (rule_tac [2] wx'_ex_prop) apply (drule_tac x=SKIP in bspec, simp)+ apply auto done
(* Propositions 7 to 11 are all about this second definition of wx. And
by equivalence between the two definition, they are the same as the ones proved *)
(* Proposition 12 *) (* Main result of the paper *) lemma guarantees_wx_eq: "(X guarantees Y) = wx((program-X) \ Y)" by (auto simp add: guar_def wx_equiv)
(* {* Corollary, but this result has already been proved elsewhere *} "ex_prop(X guarantees Y)"
*)
(* Rules given in section 7 of Chandy and Sander's
Reasoning About Program composition paper *)
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.