(*Metatheorem (for PROPOSITIONAL formulae...): P is classically provable iff ~~P is intuitionistically provable. Therefore ~P is classically provable iff it is intuitionistically provable.
Proof: Let Q be the conjuction of the propositions A|~A, one for each atom A in P. Now ~~Q is intuitionistically provable because ~~(A|~A) is and because ~~ distributes over &. If P is provable classically, then clearly Q-->P is provable intuitionistically, so ~~(Q-->P) is also provable intuitionistically. The latter is intuitionistically equivalent to ~~Q-->~~P, hence to ~~P, since ~~Q is intuitionistically provable. Finally, if P is a negation then ~~P is
intuitionstically equivalent to P. [Andy Pitts] *)
(* Problem 36 *) lemma "(\x. \y. J x y) \
(∀x. ∃y. G x y) ∧
(∀x y. J x y ∨ G x y ⟶ (∀z. J y z ∨ G y z ⟶ H x z)) ⟶ (∀x. ∃y. H x y)" by iprover
(* Problem 39 *) lemma"\ (\x. \y. F y x = (\F y y))" by iprover
(* Problem 40. AMENDED *) lemma"(\y. \x. F x y = F x x) \ ¬(∀x. ∃y. ∀z. F z y = (¬ F z x))" by iprover
(* Problem 44 *) lemma"(\x. f(x) \
(∃y. g(y) ∧ h x y ∧ (∃y. g(y) ∧ ~ h x y))) ∧
(∃x. j(x) ∧ (∀y. g(y) ⟶ h x y)) ⟶ (∃x. j(x) ∧¬f(x))" by iprover
(* Problem 48 *) lemma"(a=b \ c=d) \ (a=c \ b=d) \ a=d \ b=c" by iprover
(* Problem 51 *) lemma"((\z w. (\x y. (P x y = ((x = z) \ (y = w))))) \
(∃z. (∀x. (∃w. ((∀y. (P x y = (y = w))) = (x = z))))))" by iprover
(* Problem 52 *) (*Almost the same as 51. *) lemma"((\z w. (\x y. (P x y = ((x = z) \ (y = w))))) \
(∃w. (∀y. (∃z. ((∀x. (P x y = (x = z))) = (y = w))))))" by iprover
(* Problem 56 *) lemma"(\x. (\y. P(y) \ x=f(y)) \ P(x)) = (\x. P(x) \ P(f(x)))" by iprover
(* Problem 57 *) lemma"P (f a b) (f b c) & P (f b c) (f a c) \
(∀x y z. P x y ∧ P y z ⟶ P x z) ⟶ P (f a b) (f a c)" by iprover
(* Problem 60 *) lemma"\x. P x (f x) = (\y. (\z. P z y \ P z (f x)) \ P x y)" by iprover
end
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