signature STATE_SPACE = sig val distinct_compsN : string val getN : string val putN : string val injectN : string val namespaceN : string val projectN : string val valuetypesN : string
val namespace_definition :
bstring ->
typ ->
(xstring, string) Expression.expr * (binding * stringoption * mixfix) list -> stringlist -> stringlist -> theory -> theory
val define_statespace : stringlist -> string ->
((string * bool) * (stringlist * bstring * (string * string) list)) list ->
(string * string) list -> theory -> theory val define_statespace_i : stringoption -> stringlist -> string ->
((string * bool) * (typ list * bstring * (string * string) list)) list ->
(string * typ) list -> theory -> theory
val neq_x_y : Proof.context -> term -> term -> thm option val distinctNameSolver : Simplifier.solver val distinctTree_tac : Proof.context -> int -> tactic val distinct_simproc : Simplifier.simproc
val is_statespace : Context.generic -> xstring -> bool
val get_comp' : Context.generic -> string -> (typ * string list) option val get_comp : Context.generic -> string -> (typ * string) option(* legacy wrapper, eventually replace by primed version *) val get_comps : Context.generic -> (typ * stringlist) Termtab.table
val silent : bool Config.T
val gen_lookup_tr : Proof.context -> term -> string -> term val lookup_swap_tr : Proof.context -> term list -> term val lookup_tr : Proof.context -> term list -> term val lookup_tr' : Proof.context -> term list -> term
val gen'_update_tr : bool -> bool -> Proof.context -> string -> term -> term -> term val gen_update_tr : (* legacy wrapper, eventually replace by primed version *) bool -> Proof.context -> string -> term -> term -> term
val update_tr : Proof.context -> term list -> term val update_tr' : Proof.context -> term list -> term
val trace_data: Context.generic -> unit end;
structure StateSpace : STATE_SPACE = struct
(* Names *)
val distinct_compsN = "distinct_names" val namespaceN = "_namespace" val valuetypesN = "_valuetypes" val projectN = "project" val injectN = "inject" val getN = "get" val putN = "put" val project_injectL = "StateSpaceLocale.project_inject";
(* Library *)
fun fold1 f xs = fold f (tl xs) (hd xs) fun fold1' f [] x = x
| fold1' f xs _ = fold1 f xs
fun comps_of_distinct_thm thm = Thm.prop_of thm
|> (fn (_$(_$t)) => DistinctTreeProver.dest_tree t) |> map (fst o dest_Free) |> sort_strings;
fun insert_tagged_distinct_thms tagged_thm tagged_thms = let fun ins t1 [] = [t1]
| ins (t1 as (names1, _)) ((t2 as (names2, _))::thms) = if Ord_List.subset string_ord (names1, names2) then t2::thms elseif Ord_List.subset string_ord (names2, names1) then ins t1 thms else t2 :: ins t1 thms in
ins tagged_thm tagged_thms end
fun join_tagged_distinct_thms tagged_thms1 tagged_thms2 =
tagged_thms1 |> fold insert_tagged_distinct_thms tagged_thms2
fun tag_distinct_thm thm = (comps_of_distinct_thm thm, thm) val tag_distinct_thms = map tag_distinct_thm
fun join_distinct_thms (thms1, thms2) = if pointer_eq (thms1, thms2) then thms1 else join_tagged_distinct_thms (tag_distinct_thms thms1) (tag_distinct_thms thms2) |> map snd
fun insert_distinct_thm thm thms = join_distinct_thms (thms, [thm])
fun join_declinfo_entry name (T1:typ, names1:stringlist) (T2, names2) = let fun typ_info T names = @{make_string} T ^ " " ^ Pretty.string_of (Pretty.str_list "("")" names); in if T1 = T2 then (T1, distinct (op =) (names1 @ names2)) else error ("statespace component '" ^ name ^ "' disagrees on type:\n " ^
typ_info T1 names1 ^ " vs. " ^ typ_info T2 names2
) end fun guess_name (Free (x,_)) = x
| guess_name _ = "unknown"
val join_declinfo = Termtab.join (fn t => uncurry (join_declinfo_entry (guess_name t)))
type statespace_info =
{args: (string * sort) list, (* type arguments *)
parents: (typ list * string * stringoptionlist) list, (* type instantiation, state-space name, component renamings *)
components: (string * typ) list,
types: typ list(* range types of state space *)
};
structure Data = Generic_Data
( type T =
(typ * stringlist) Termtab.table * (*declinfo: type, names of statespaces of component*)
thm list Symtab.table * (*distinctthm: minimal list of maximal distinctness-assumptions for a component name*)
statespace_info Symtab.table; val empty = (Termtab.empty, Symtab.empty, Symtab.empty); fun merge ((declinfo1, distinctthm1, statespaces1), (declinfo2, distinctthm2, statespaces2)) =
(join_declinfo (declinfo1, declinfo2),
Symtab.join (K join_distinct_thms) (distinctthm1, distinctthm2),
Symtab.merge (K true) (statespaces1, statespaces2));
);
val get_declinfo = #1 o Data.get val get_distinctthm = #2 o Data.get val get_statespaces = #3 o Data.get
val map_declinfo = Data.map o @{apply 3(1)} val map_distinctthm = Data.map o @{apply 3(2)} val map_statespaces = Data.map o @{apply 3(3)}
fun update_declinfo (n,v) = map_declinfo (fn declinfo => letval vs = apsnd single v in Termtab.map_default (n, vs) (join_declinfo_entry (guess_name n) vs) declinfo end);
fun is_statespace context name =
Symtab.defined (get_statespaces context) (Locale.intern (Context.theory_of context) name)
fun add_statespace name args parents components types =
map_statespaces (Symtab.update_new (name, {args=args,parents=parents, components=components,types=types}))
val get_statespace = Symtab.lookup o get_statespaces val the_statespace = the oo get_statespace
fun mk_free ctxt name = if Variable.is_fixed ctxt name orelse Variable.is_declared ctxt name then let val n' = Variable.intern_fixed ctxt name |> perhaps Long_Name.dest_hidden; val free = Free (n', Proof_Context.infer_type ctxt (n', dummyT)) in SOME (free) end else (tracing ("variable not fixed or declared: " ^ name); NONE)
fun get_dist_thm context name =
Symtab.lookup_list (get_distinctthm context) name
|> map (Thm.transfer'' context)
fun get_dist_thm2 ctxt x y =
(let val dist_thms = [x, y] |> map (#1 o dest_Free)
|> maps (get_dist_thm (Context.Proof ctxt));
fun get_paths dist_thm = let val ctree = Thm.cprop_of dist_thm |> Thm.dest_arg |> Thm.dest_arg; val tree = Thm.term_of ctree; val x_path = the (DistinctTreeProver.find_tree x tree); val y_path = the (DistinctTreeProver.find_tree y tree); in SOME (dist_thm, x_path, y_path) end handleOption.Option => NONE
val result = get_first get_paths dist_thms in
result end)
fun get_comp' context name =
mk_free (Context.proof_of context) name
|> Option.mapPartial (fn t => let val declinfo = get_declinfo context in case Termtab.lookup declinfo t of
NONE => (* during syntax phase, types of fixes might not yet be constrained completely *)
AList.lookup (fn (x, Free (n,_)) => n = x | _ => false) (Termtab.dest declinfo) name
| some => some end)
(* legacy wrapper *) fun get_comp ctxt name =
get_comp' ctxt name |> Option.map (apsnd (fn ns => if null ns then "" else hd ns))
val get_comps = get_declinfo
(*** Tactics ***)
fun neq_x_y ctxt x y =
(let val (dist_thm, x_path, y_path) = the (get_dist_thm2 ctxt x y); val thm = DistinctTreeProver.distinctTreeProver ctxt dist_thm x_path y_path; in SOME thm endhandleOption.Option => NONE)
fun distinctTree_tac ctxt = SUBGOAL (fn (goal, i) =>
(case goal of Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Trueprop\<close>, _) $
(Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Not\<close>, _) $
(Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, _) $ (x as Free _) $ (y as Free _))) =>
(case neq_x_y ctxt x y of
SOME neq => resolve_tac ctxt [neq] i
| NONE => no_tac)
| _ => no_tac));
val distinctNameSolver = mk_solver "distinctNameSolver" distinctTree_tac;
val distinct_simproc =
\<^simproc_setup>\<open>passive distinct_simproc ("x = y") =
\<open>fn _ => fn ctxt => fn ct =>
(case Thm.term_of ct of Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ (x as Free _) $ (y as Free _) => Option.map (fn neq => DistinctTreeProver.neq_to_eq_False OF [neq])
(neq_x_y ctxt x y)
| _ => NONE)\<close>\<close>;
fun interprete_parent name dist_thm_name parent_expr thy = let fun solve_tac ctxt = CSUBGOAL (fn (goal, i) => let val distinct_thm = Proof_Context.get_thm ctxt dist_thm_name; val rule = DistinctTreeProver.distinct_implProver ctxt distinct_thm goal; in resolve_tac ctxt [rule] i end);
fun tac ctxt =
Locale.intro_locales_tac {strict = true, eager = true} ctxt [] THEN ALLGOALS (solve_tac ctxt);
in
thy |> prove_interpretation_in tac (name, parent_expr) end;
fun namespace_definition name nameT parent_expr parent_comps new_comps thy = let val all_comps = parent_comps @ new_comps; val vars = (map (fn n => (Binding.name n, NONE, NoSyn)) all_comps); val dist_thm_name = distinct_compsN;
val dist_thm_full_name = dist_thm_name;
fun type_attr phi = Thm.declaration_attribute (fn thm => fn context =>
(case context of
Context.Theory _ => context
| Context.Proof ctxt => let val declinfo = get_declinfo context val tt = get_distinctthm context; val all_names = comps_of_distinct_thm thm; val thm0 = Thm.trim_context thm; fun upd name = Symtab.map_default (name, [thm0]) (insert_distinct_thm thm0)
val assume =
((Binding.name dist_thm_name, [attr]),
[(HOLogic.mk_Trueprop
(Const (\<^const_name>\<open>all_distinct\<close>, Type (\<^type_name>\<open>tree\<close>, [nameT]) --> HOLogic.boolT) $
DistinctTreeProver.mk_tree (fn n => Free (n, nameT)) nameT
(sort fast_string_ord all_comps)), [])]); in
thy
|> add_locale name ([], vars) [Element.Assumes [assume]]
|> Proof_Context.theory_of
|> interprete_parent name dist_thm_full_name parent_expr end;
fun encode_dot x = if x = #"."then #"_"else x;
fun encode_type (TFree (s, _)) = s
| encode_type (TVar ((s,i),_)) = "?" ^ s ^ string_of_int i
| encode_type (Type (n,Ts)) = let val Ts' = fold1' (fn x => fn y => x ^ "_" ^ y) (map encode_type Ts) ""; val n' = String.map encode_dot n; inif Ts'="" then n'else Ts' ^ "_" ^ n'end;
fun project_name T = projectN ^"_"^encode_type T; fun inject_name T = injectN ^"_"^encode_type T;
fun parent_components thy (Ts, pname, renaming) = let fun rename [] xs = xs
| rename (NONE::rs) (x::xs) = x::rename rs xs
| rename (SOME r::rs) ((x,T)::xs) = (r,T)::rename rs xs; val {args, parents, components, ...} = the_statespace (Context.Theory thy) pname; val inst = map fst args ~~ Ts; val subst = Term.map_type_tfree (the o AList.lookup (op =) inst o fst); val parent_comps =
maps (fn (Ts',n,rs) => parent_components thy (map subst Ts', n, rs)) parents; val all_comps = rename renaming (parent_comps @ map (apsnd subst) components); in all_comps end;
fun statespace_definition state_type args name parents parent_comps components thy = let val full_name = Sign.full_bname thy name; val all_comps = parent_comps @ components;
val components' = map (fn (n,T) => (n,(T,full_name))) components;
fun parent_expr (prefix, (_, n, rs)) =
(suffix namespaceN n, (prefix, (Expression.Positional rs,[]))); val parents_expr = map parent_expr parents; fun distinct_types Ts = letval tab = fold (fn T => fn tab => Typtab.update (T,()) tab) Ts Typtab.empty; inmap fst (Typtab.dest tab) end;
val Ts = distinct_types (map snd all_comps); val arg_names = map fst args; val valueN = singleton (Name.variant_list arg_names) "'value"; val nameN = singleton (Name.variant_list (valueN :: arg_names)) "'name"; val valueT = TFree (valueN, Sign.defaultS thy); val nameT = TFree (nameN, Sign.defaultS thy); val stateT = nameT --> valueT; fun projectT T = valueT --> T; fun injectT T = T --> valueT; val locinsts = map (fn T => (project_injectL,
((encode_type T,false),(Expression.Positional
[SOME (Free (project_name T,projectT T)),
SOME (Free ((inject_name T,injectT T)))],[])))) Ts; val locs = maps (fn T => [(Binding.name (project_name T),NONE,NoSyn),
(Binding.name (inject_name T),NONE,NoSyn)]) Ts; val constrains = maps (fn T => [(project_name T,projectT T),(inject_name T,injectT T)]) Ts;
fun interprete_parent_valuetypes (prefix, (Ts, pname, _)) thy = let val {args,types,...} = the_statespace (Context.Theory thy) pname; val inst = map fst args ~~ Ts; val subst = Term.map_type_tfree (the o AList.lookup (op =) inst o fst); val pars = maps ((fn T => [project_name T,inject_name T]) o subst) types;
val expr = ([(suffix valuetypesN name,
(prefix, (Expression.Positional (map SOME pars),[])))],[]); in
prove_interpretation_in (fn ctxt => ALLGOALS (solve_tac ctxt (Assumption.all_prems_of ctxt)))
(suffix valuetypesN name, expr) thy end;
fun interprete_parent (prefix, (_, pname, rs)) = let val expr = ([(pname, (prefix, (Expression.Positional rs,[])))],[]) in prove_interpretation_in
(fn ctxt => Locale.intro_locales_tac {strict = true, eager = false} ctxt [])
(full_name, expr) end;
fun declare_declinfo updates lthy phi ctxt = let fun upd_prf ctxt = let fun upd (n,v) = let val nT = Proof_Context.infer_type (Local_Theory.target_of lthy) (n, dummyT) in Context.proof_map
(update_declinfo (Morphism.term phi (Free (n,nT)),v)) end; val ctxt' = ctxt |> fold upd updates in ctxt' end;
in Context.mapping I upd_prf ctxt end;
fun string_of_typ T =
Pretty.pure_string_of
(Syntax.pretty_typ (Config.put show_sorts true (Syntax.init_pretty_global thy)) T); val fixestate = (case state_type of
NONE => []
| SOME s => let val fx = Element.Fixes [(Binding.name s,SOME (string_of_typ stateT),NoSyn)]; val cs = Element.Constrains
(map (fn (n,T) => (n,string_of_typ T))
((map (fn (n,_) => (n,nameT)) all_comps) @
constrains)) in [fx,cs] end
)
fun read_typ ctxt raw_T env = let val ctxt' = fold (Variable.declare_typ o TFree) env ctxt; val T = Syntax.read_typ ctxt' raw_T; val env' = Term.add_tfreesT T env; in (T, env') end;
fun cert_typ ctxt raw_T env = let val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt; val T = Type.no_tvars (Sign.certify_typ thy raw_T) handleTYPE (msg, _, _) => error msg; val env' = Term.add_tfreesT T env; in (T, env') end;
fun gen_define_statespace prep_typ state_space args name parents comps thy = let(* - args distinct -onlyargsmayoccurincompsandparent-instantiations -numberofinstsmustmatchparentargs -noduplicaterenamings -renamingshouldoccurinnamespace
*) val _ = writeln ("Defining statespace " ^ quote name ^ " ...");
val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy;
fun add_parent (prefix, (Ts, pname, rs)) env = let val prefix' =
(case prefix of
("", mandatory) => (pname, mandatory)
| _ => prefix);
val full_pname = Sign.full_bname thy pname; val {args,components,...} =
(case get_statespace (Context.Theory thy) full_pname of
SOME r => r
| NONE => error ("Undefined statespace " ^ quote pname));
val (Ts',env') = fold_map (prep_typ ctxt) Ts env handle ERROR msg => cat_error msg
("The error(s) above occurred in parent statespace specification "
^ quote pname); val err_insts = if length args <> length Ts' then
["number of type instantiation(s) does not match arguments of parent statespace "
^ quote pname] else [];
val rnames = map fst rs val err_dup_renamings = (case duplicates (op =) rnames of
[] => []
| dups => ["Duplicate renaming(s) for " ^ commas dups])
val cnames = map fst components; val err_rename_unknowns = (case subtract (op =) cnames rnames of
[] => []
| rs => ["Unknown components " ^ commas rs]);
val rs' = map (AList.lookup (op =) rs o fst) components; val errs =err_insts @ err_dup_renamings @ err_rename_unknowns in if null errs then ((prefix', (Ts', full_pname, rs')), env') else error (cat_lines (errs @ ["in parent statespace " ^ quote pname])) end;
val (parents',env) = fold_map add_parent parents [];
val err_dup_args =
(case duplicates (op =) args of
[] => []
| dups => ["Duplicate type argument(s) " ^ commas dups]);
fun prep_comp (n,T) env = letval (T', env') = prep_typ ctxt T env handle ERROR msg =>
cat_error msg ("The error(s) above occurred in component " ^ quote n) in ((n,T'), env') end;
val (comps',env') = fold_map prep_comp comps env;
val err_extra_frees =
(case subtract (op =) args (map fst env') of
[] => []
| extras => ["Extra free type variable(s) " ^ commas extras]);
val defaultS = Sign.defaultS thy; val args' = map (fn x => (x, AList.lookup (op =) env x |> the_default defaultS)) args;
fun fst_eq ((x:string,_),(y,_)) = x = y; fun snd_eq ((_,t:typ),(_,u)) = t = u;
val raw_parent_comps = maps (parent_components thy o snd) parents'; fun check_type (n,T) =
(case distinct (snd_eq) (filter (curry fst_eq (n,T)) raw_parent_comps) of
[] => []
| [_] => []
| rs => ["Different types for component " ^ quote n ^ ": " ^
commas (map (Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt o snd) rs)])
val err_dup_types = maps check_type (duplicates fst_eq raw_parent_comps)
val parent_comps = distinct (fst_eq) raw_parent_comps; val all_comps = parent_comps @ comps'; val err_comp_in_parent = (case duplicates (op =) (map fst all_comps) of
[] => []
| xs => ["Components already defined in parents: " ^ commas_quote xs]); val errs = err_dup_args @ err_dup_components @ err_extra_frees @
err_dup_types @ err_comp_in_parent; inif null errs then thy |> statespace_definition state_space args' name parents' parent_comps comps' else error (cat_lines errs) end handle ERROR msg => cat_error msg ("Failed to define statespace " ^ quote name);
val define_statespace = gen_define_statespace read_typ NONE; val define_statespace_i = gen_define_statespace cert_typ;
(*** parse/print - translations ***)
val silent = Attrib.setup_config_bool \<^binding>\<open>statespace_silent\<close> (K false);
fun gen_lookup_tr ctxt s n =
(case get_comp' (Context.Proof ctxt) n of
SOME (T, _) =>
Syntax.const \<^const_name>\<open>StateFun.lookup\<close> $
Syntax.free (project_name T) $ Syntax.free n $ s
| NONE => if Config.get ctxt silent then Syntax.const \<^const_name>\<open>StateFun.lookup\<close> $
Syntax.const \<^const_syntax>\<open>undefined\<close> $ Syntax.free n $ s elseraise TERM ("StateSpace.gen_lookup_tr: component " ^ quote n ^ " not defined", []));
fun lookup_tr ctxt [s, x] =
(case Term_Position.strip_positions x of
Free (n,_) => gen_lookup_tr ctxt s n
| _ => raiseMatch);
fun lookup_swap_tr ctxt [Free (n,_),s] = gen_lookup_tr ctxt s n;
fun lookup_tr' ctxt [_ $ Free (prj, _), n as (_ $ Free (name, _)), s] =
(case get_comp' (Context.Proof ctxt) name of
SOME (T, _) => if prj = project_name T then Syntax.const"_statespace_lookup" $ s $ n elseraiseMatch
| NONE => raiseMatch)
| lookup_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
fun gen'_update_tr const_val id ctxt n v s = let fun pname T = if id then \<^const_name>\<open>Fun.id\<close> else project_name T; fun iname T = if id then \<^const_name>\<open>Fun.id\<close> else inject_name T; val v = if const_val then (Syntax.const \<^const_name>\<open>K_statefun\<close> $ v) else v in
(case get_comp' (Context.Proof ctxt) n of
SOME (T, _) =>
Syntax.const \<^const_name>\<open>StateFun.update\<close> $
Syntax.free (pname T) $ Syntax.free (iname T) $
Syntax.free n $ v $ s
| NONE => if Config.get ctxt silent then
Syntax.const \<^const_name>\<open>StateFun.update\<close> $
Syntax.const \<^const_syntax>\<open>undefined\<close> $ Syntax.const \<^const_syntax>\<open>undefined\<close> $
Syntax.free n $ v $ s elseraise TERM ("StateSpace.gen_update_tr: component " ^ n ^ " not defined", [])) end;
val gen_update_tr = gen'_update_tr true
fun update_tr ctxt [s, x, v] =
(case Term_Position.strip_positions x of
Free (n, _) => gen'_update_tr true false ctxt n v s
| _ => raiseMatch);
fun update_tr' ctxt
[_ $ Free (prj, _), _ $ Free (inj, _), n as (_ $ Free (name, _)), (Const (k, _) $ v), s] = if Long_Name.base_name k = Long_Name.base_name \<^const_name>\<open>K_statefun\<close> then
(case get_comp' (Context.Proof ctxt) name of
SOME (T, _) => if inj = inject_name T andalso prj = project_name T then
Syntax.const"_statespace_update" $ s $ n $ v elseraiseMatch
| NONE => raiseMatch) elseraiseMatch
| update_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
(*** outer syntax *)
local
val type_insts =
Parse.typ >> single ||
\<^keyword>\<open>(\<close> |-- Parse.!!! (Parse.list1 Parse.typ --| \<^keyword>\<open>)\<close>)
val comp = Parse.name -- (\<^keyword>\<open>::\<close> |-- Parse.!!! Parse.typ); fun plus1_unless test scan =
scan ::: Scan.repeat (\<^keyword>\<open>+\<close> |-- Scan.unless test (Parse.!!! scan));
val mapsto = \<^keyword>\<open>=\<close>; val rename = Parse.name -- (mapsto |-- Parse.name); val renames = Scan.optional (\<^keyword>\<open>[\<close> |-- Parse.!!! (Parse.list1 rename --| \<^keyword>\<open>]\<close>)) [];
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