(* Title: HOL/Quotient.thy
Author: Cezary Kaliszyk and Christian Urban
*)
section ‹Definition of Quotient
Types›
theory Quotient
imports Lifting
keywords
"print_quotmapsQ3" "print_quotientsQ3" "print_quotconsts" :: diag
and
"quotient_type" :: thy_goal_defn
and "/" and
"quotient_definition" :: thy_goal_defn
and
"copy_bnf" :: thy_defn
and
"lift_bnf" :: thy_goal_defn
begin
text ‹
Basic
definition for equivalence relations
that are represented
by predicates.
›
text ‹Composition of Relations
›
abbreviation
rel_conj ::
"('a \ 'b \ bool) \ ('b \ 'a \ bool) \ 'a \ 'b \ bool" (
infixr ‹OOO
› 75)
where
"r1 OOO r2 \ r1 OO r2 OO r1"
lemma eq_comp_r:
shows "((=) OOO R) = R"
by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff)
context includes lifting_syntax
begin
subsection ‹Quotient Predicate
›
definition
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep \
(
∀a. Abs (Rep a) = a)
∧ (
∀a. R (Rep a) (Rep a))
∧
(
∀r s. R r s
⟷ R r r
∧ R s s
∧ Abs r = Abs s)
"
lemma Quotient3I:
assumes "\a. Abs (Rep a) = a"
and "\a. R (Rep a) (Rep a)"
and "\r s. R r s \ R r r \ R s s \ Abs r = Abs s"
shows "Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
using assms
unfolding Quotient3_def
by blast
context
fixes R Abs Rep
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
begin
lemma Quotient3_abs_rep:
"Abs (Rep a) = a"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by simp
lemma Quotient3_rep_reflp:
"R (Rep a) (Rep a)"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by blast
lemma Quotient3_rel:
"R r r \ R s s \ Abs r = Abs s \ R r s" 🍋 ‹orientation does not loop on rewriting
›
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by blast
lemma Quotient3_refl1:
"R r s \ R r r"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by fast
lemma Quotient3_refl2:
"R r s \ R s s"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by fast
lemma Quotient3_rel_rep:
"R (Rep a) (Rep b) \ a = b"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by metis
lemma Quotient3_rep_abs:
"R r r \ R (Rep (Abs r)) r"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by blast
lemma Quotient3_rel_abs:
"R r s \ Abs r = Abs s"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by blast
lemma Quotient3_symp:
"symp R"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
using sympI
by metis
lemma Quotient3_transp:
"transp R"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
using transpI
by (metis (full_types))
lemma Quotient3_part_equivp:
"part_equivp R"
by (metis Quotient3_rep_reflp Quotient3_symp Quotient3_transp part_equivpI)
lemma abs_o_rep:
"Abs \ Rep = id"
unfolding fun_eq_iff
by (simp add: Quotient3_abs_rep)
lemma equals_rsp:
assumes b:
"R xa xb" "R ya yb"
shows "R xa ya = R xb yb"
using b Quotient3_symp Quotient3_transp
by (blast elim: sympE transpE)
lemma rep_abs_rsp:
assumes b:
"R x1 x2"
shows "R x1 (Rep (Abs x2))"
using b Quotient3_rel Quotient3_abs_rep Quotient3_rep_reflp
by metis
lemma rep_abs_rsp_left:
assumes b:
"R x1 x2"
shows "R (Rep (Abs x1)) x2"
using b Quotient3_rel Quotient3_abs_rep Quotient3_rep_reflp
by metis
end
lemma identity_quotient3:
"Quotient3 (=) id id"
unfolding Quotient3_def id_def
by blast
lemma fun_quotient3:
assumes q1:
"Quotient3 R1 abs1 rep1"
and q2:
"Quotient3 R2 abs2 rep2"
shows "Quotient3 (R1 ===> R2) (rep1 ---> abs2) (abs1 ---> rep2)"
proof -
have "(rep1 ---> abs2) ((abs1 ---> rep2) a) = a" for a
using q1 q2
by (simp add: Quotient3_def fun_eq_iff)
moreover
have "(R1 ===> R2) ((abs1 ---> rep2) a) ((abs1 ---> rep2) a)" for a
by (rule rel_funI)
(
use q1 q2 Quotient3_rel_abs [of R1 abs1 rep1] Quotient3_rel_rep [of R2 abs2 rep2]
in ‹simp (no_asm) add: Quotient3_def, simp
›)
moreover
have "(R1 ===> R2) r s = ((R1 ===> R2) r r \ (R1 ===> R2) s s \
(rep1 ---> abs2) r = (rep1 ---> abs2) s)
" for r s
proof -
have "(R1 ===> R2) r s \ (R1 ===> R2) r r" unfolding rel_fun_def
using Quotient3_part_equivp[OF q1] Quotient3_part_equivp[OF q2]
by (metis (full_types) part_equivp_def)
moreover have "(R1 ===> R2) r s \ (R1 ===> R2) s s" unfolding rel_fun_def
using Quotient3_part_equivp[OF q1] Quotient3_part_equivp[OF q2]
by (metis (full_types) part_equivp_def)
moreover have "(R1 ===> R2) r s \ (rep1 ---> abs2) r = (rep1 ---> abs2) s"
by (auto simp add: rel_fun_def fun_eq_iff)
(
use q1 q2
in ‹unfold Quotient3_def, metis
›)
moreover have "((R1 ===> R2) r r \ (R1 ===> R2) s s \
(rep1 ---> abs2) r = (rep1 ---> abs2) s)
==> (R1 ===> R2) r s
"
by (auto simp add: rel_fun_def fun_eq_iff)
(
use q1 q2
in ‹unfold Quotient3_def, metis map_fun_apply
›)
ultimately show ?thesis
by blast
qed
ultimately show ?thesis
by (intro Quotient3I) (assumption+)
qed
lemma lambda_prs:
assumes q1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and q2:
"Quotient3 R2 Abs2 Rep2"
shows "(Rep1 ---> Abs2) (\x. Rep2 (f (Abs1 x))) = (\x. f x)"
unfolding fun_eq_iff
using Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q2]
by simp
lemma lambda_prs1:
assumes q1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and q2:
"Quotient3 R2 Abs2 Rep2"
shows "(Rep1 ---> Abs2) (\x. (Abs1 ---> Rep2) f x) = (\x. f x)"
unfolding fun_eq_iff
using Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q2]
by simp
text‹
In the following
theorem R1 can be instantiated
with anything,
but we know some of the
types of the Rep
and Abs functions;
so
by solving Quotient assumptions we can get a unique R1 that
will be provable; which
is why we need
to use ‹apply_rsp
› and
not the primed version
›
lemma apply_rspQ3:
fixes f g::
"'a \ 'c"
assumes q:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and a:
"(R1 ===> R2) f g" "R1 x y"
shows "R2 (f x) (g y)"
using a
by (auto elim: rel_funE)
lemma apply_rspQ3
'':
assumes "Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
and "(R ===> S) f f"
shows "S (f (Rep x)) (f (Rep x))"
proof -
from assms(1)
have "R (Rep x) (Rep x)" by (rule Quotient3_rep_reflp)
then show ?thesis
using assms(2)
by (auto intro: apply_rsp
')
qed
subsection ‹lemmas for regularisation of ball
and bex
›
lemma ball_reg_eqv:
fixes P ::
"'a \ bool"
assumes a:
"equivp R"
shows "Ball (Respects R) P = (All P)"
using a
unfolding equivp_def
by (auto simp add: in_respects)
lemma bex_reg_eqv:
fixes P ::
"'a \ bool"
assumes a:
"equivp R"
shows "Bex (Respects R) P = (Ex P)"
using a
unfolding equivp_def
by (auto simp add: in_respects)
lemma ball_reg_right:
assumes a:
"\x. x \ R \ P x \ Q x"
shows "All P \ Ball R Q"
using a
by fast
lemma bex_reg_left:
assumes a:
"\x. x \ R \ Q x \ P x"
shows "Bex R Q \ Ex P"
using a
by fast
lemma ball_reg_left:
assumes a:
"equivp R"
shows "(\x. (Q x \ P x)) \ Ball (Respects R) Q \ All P"
using a
by (metis equivp_reflp in_respects)
lemma bex_reg_right:
assumes a:
"equivp R"
shows "(\x. (Q x \ P x)) \ Ex Q \ Bex (Respects R) P"
using a
by (metis equivp_reflp in_respects)
lemma ball_reg_eqv_range:
fixes P::
"'a \ bool"
and x::
"'a"
assumes a:
"equivp R2"
shows "(Ball (Respects (R1 ===> R2)) (\f. P (f x)) = All (\f. P (f x)))"
proof (intro allI iffI)
fix f
assume "\f \ Respects (R1 ===> R2). P (f x)"
moreover have "(\y. f x) \ Respects (R1 ===> R2)"
using a equivp_reflp_symp_transp[of
"R2"]
by(auto simp add: in_respects rel_fun_def elim: equivpE reflpE)
ultimately show "P (f x)"
by auto
qed auto
lemma bex_reg_eqv_range:
assumes a:
"equivp R2"
shows "(Bex (Respects (R1 ===> R2)) (\f. P (f x)) = Ex (\f. P (f x)))"
proof -
have "(\y. f x) \ Respects (R1 ===> R2)" for f
using a equivp_reflp_symp_transp[of
"R2"]
by (auto simp add: Respects_def in_respects rel_fun_def elim: equivpE reflpE)
then show ?thesis
by auto
qed
(* Next four lemmas are unused *)
lemma all_reg:
assumes a:
"\x :: 'a. (P x \ Q x)"
and b:
"All P"
shows "All Q"
using a b
by fast
lemma ex_reg:
assumes a:
"\x :: 'a. (P x \ Q x)"
and b:
"Ex P"
shows "Ex Q"
using a b
by fast
lemma ball_reg:
assumes a:
"\x :: 'a. (x \ R \ P x \ Q x)"
and b:
"Ball R P"
shows "Ball R Q"
using a b
by fast
lemma bex_reg:
assumes a:
"\x :: 'a. (x \ R \ P x \ Q x)"
and b:
"Bex R P"
shows "Bex R Q"
using a b
by fast
lemma ball_all_comm:
assumes "\y. (\x\P. A x y) \ (\x. B x y)"
shows "(\x\P. \y. A x y) \ (\x. \y. B x y)"
using assms
by auto
lemma bex_ex_comm:
assumes "(\y. \x. A x y) \ (\y. \x\P. B x y)"
shows "(\x. \y. A x y) \ (\x\P. \y. B x y)"
using assms
by auto
subsection ‹Bounded abstraction
›
definition
Babs ::
"'a set \ ('a \ 'b) \ 'a \ 'b"
where
"x \ p \ Babs p m x = m x"
lemma babs_rsp:
assumes q:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and a:
"(R1 ===> R2) f g"
shows "(R1 ===> R2) (Babs (Respects R1) f) (Babs (Respects R1) g)"
proof
fix x y
assume "R1 x y"
then have "x \ Respects R1 \ y \ Respects R1"
unfolding in_respects rel_fun_def
using Quotient3_rel[OF q]
by metis
then show "R2 (Babs (Respects R1) f x) (Babs (Respects R1) g y)"
using ‹R1 x y
› a
by (simp add: Babs_def rel_fun_def)
qed
lemma babs_prs:
assumes q1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and q2:
"Quotient3 R2 Abs2 Rep2"
shows "((Rep1 ---> Abs2) (Babs (Respects R1) ((Abs1 ---> Rep2) f))) = f"
proof -
have "Abs2 (Babs (Respects R1) ((Abs1 ---> Rep2) f) (Rep1 x)) = f x" for x
proof -
have "Rep1 x \ Respects R1"
by (simp add: in_respects Quotient3_rel_rep[OF q1])
then show ?thesis
by (simp add: Babs_def Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q2])
qed
then show ?thesis
by force
qed
lemma babs_simp:
assumes q:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs Rep"
shows "((R1 ===> R2) (Babs (Respects R1) f) (Babs (Respects R1) g)) = ((R1 ===> R2) f g)"
(
is "?lhs = ?rhs")
proof
assume ?lhs
then show ?rhs
unfolding rel_fun_def
by (metis Babs_def in_respects Quotient3_rel[OF q])
qed (simp add: babs_rsp[OF q])
text ‹If a user proves that a particular functional relation
is an equivalence, this may be useful
in regularising
›
lemma babs_reg_eqv:
shows "equivp R \ Babs (Respects R) P = P"
by (simp add: fun_eq_iff Babs_def in_respects equivp_reflp)
(* 3 lemmas needed for proving repabs_inj *)
lemma ball_rsp:
assumes a:
"(R ===> (=)) f g"
shows "Ball (Respects R) f = Ball (Respects R) g"
using a
by (auto simp add: Ball_def in_respects elim: rel_funE)
lemma bex_rsp:
assumes a:
"(R ===> (=)) f g"
shows "(Bex (Respects R) f = Bex (Respects R) g)"
using a
by (auto simp add: Bex_def in_respects elim: rel_funE)
lemma bex1_rsp:
assumes a:
"(R ===> (=)) f g"
shows "Ex1 (\x. x \ Respects R \ f x) = Ex1 (\x. x \ Respects R \ g x)"
using a
by (auto elim: rel_funE simp add: Ex1_def in_respects)
text ‹Two
lemmas needed
for cleaning of quantifiers
›
lemma all_prs:
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R absf repf"
shows "Ball (Respects R) ((absf ---> id) f) = All f"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def Ball_def in_respects id_apply comp_def map_fun_def
by metis
lemma ex_prs:
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R absf repf"
shows "Bex (Respects R) ((absf ---> id) f) = Ex f"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def Bex_def in_respects id_apply comp_def map_fun_def
by metis
subsection ‹‹Bex1_rel
› quantifier
›
definition
Bex1_rel ::
"('a \ 'a \ bool) \ ('a \ bool) \ bool"
where
"Bex1_rel R P \ (\x \ Respects R. P x) \ (\x \ Respects R. \y \ Respects R. ((P x \ P y) \ (R x y)))"
lemma bex1_rel_aux:
"\\xa ya. R xa ya \ x xa = y ya; Bex1_rel R x\ \ Bex1_rel R y"
unfolding Bex1_rel_def
by (metis in_respects)
lemma bex1_rel_aux2:
"\\xa ya. R xa ya \ x xa = y ya; Bex1_rel R y\ \ Bex1_rel R x"
unfolding Bex1_rel_def
by (metis in_respects)
lemma bex1_rel_rsp:
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R absf repf"
shows "((R ===> (=)) ===> (=)) (Bex1_rel R) (Bex1_rel R)"
unfolding rel_fun_def
by (metis bex1_rel_aux bex1_rel_aux2)
lemma ex1_prs:
assumes "Quotient3 R absf repf"
shows "((absf ---> id) ---> id) (Bex1_rel R) f = Ex1 f"
(
is "?lhs = ?rhs")
using assms
by (auto simp add: Bex1_rel_def Respects_def) (metis (full_types) Quotient3_def)+
lemma bex1_bexeq_reg:
shows "(\!x\Respects R. P x) \ (Bex1_rel R (\x. P x))"
by (auto simp add: Ex1_def Bex1_rel_def Bex_def Ball_def in_respects)
lemma bex1_bexeq_reg_eqv:
assumes a:
"equivp R"
shows "(\!x. P x) \ Bex1_rel R P"
using equivp_reflp[OF a]
by (metis (full_types) Bex1_rel_def in_respects)
subsection ‹Various respects
and preserve
lemmas›
lemma quot_rel_rsp:
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
shows "(R ===> R ===> (=)) R R"
by (rule rel_funI)+ (meson assms equals_rsp)
lemma o_prs:
assumes q1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and q2:
"Quotient3 R2 Abs2 Rep2"
and q3:
"Quotient3 R3 Abs3 Rep3"
shows "((Abs2 ---> Rep3) ---> (Abs1 ---> Rep2) ---> (Rep1 ---> Abs3)) (\) = (\)"
and "(id ---> (Abs1 ---> id) ---> Rep1 ---> id) (\) = (\)"
using Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q2] Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q3]
by (simp_all add: fun_eq_iff)
lemma o_rsp:
"((R2 ===> R3) ===> (R1 ===> R2) ===> (R1 ===> R3)) (\) (\)"
"((=) ===> (R1 ===> (=)) ===> R1 ===> (=)) (\) (\)"
by (force elim: rel_funE)+
lemma cond_prs:
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R absf repf"
shows "absf (if a then repf b else repf c) = (if a then b else c)"
using a
unfolding Quotient3_def
by auto
lemma if_prs:
assumes q:
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
shows "(id ---> Rep ---> Rep ---> Abs) If = If"
using Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q]
by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff)
lemma if_rsp:
assumes q:
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
shows "((=) ===> R ===> R ===> R) If If"
by force
lemma let_prs:
assumes q1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
and q2:
"Quotient3 R2 Abs2 Rep2"
shows "(Rep2 ---> (Abs2 ---> Rep1) ---> Abs1) Let = Let"
using Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q1] Quotient3_abs_rep[OF q2]
by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff)
lemma let_rsp:
shows "(R1 ===> (R1 ===> R2) ===> R2) Let Let"
by (force elim: rel_funE)
lemma id_rsp:
shows "(R ===> R) id id"
by auto
lemma id_prs:
assumes a:
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
shows "(Rep ---> Abs) id = id"
by (simp add: fun_eq_iff Quotient3_abs_rep [OF a])
end
locale quot_type =
fixes R ::
"'a \ 'a \ bool"
and Abs ::
"'a set \ 'b"
and Rep ::
"'b \ 'a set"
assumes equivp:
"part_equivp R"
and rep_prop:
"\y. \x. R x x \ Rep y = Collect (R x)"
and rep_inverse:
"\x. Abs (Rep x) = x"
and abs_inverse:
"\c. (\x. ((R x x) \ (c = Collect (R x)))) \ (Rep (Abs c)) = c"
and rep_inject:
"\x y. (Rep x = Rep y) = (x = y)"
begin
definition
abs ::
"'a \ 'b"
where
"abs x = Abs (Collect (R x))"
definition
rep ::
"'b \ 'a"
where
"rep a = (SOME x. x \ Rep a)"
lemma some_collect:
assumes "R r r"
shows "R (SOME x. x \ Collect (R r)) = R r"
by simp (metis assms exE_some equivp[simplified part_equivp_def])
lemma Quotient:
"Quotient3 R abs rep"
unfolding Quotient3_def abs_def rep_def
proof (intro conjI allI)
fix a r s
show x:
"R (SOME x. x \ Rep a) (SOME x. x \ Rep a)" proof -
obtain x
where r:
"R x x" and rep:
"Rep a = Collect (R x)" using rep_prop[of a]
by auto
have "R (SOME x. x \ Rep a) x" using r rep some_collect
by metis
then have "R x (SOME x. x \ Rep a)" using part_equivp_symp[OF equivp]
by fast
then show "R (SOME x. x \ Rep a) (SOME x. x \ Rep a)"
using part_equivp_transp[OF equivp]
by (metis
‹R (SOME x. x
∈ Rep a) x
›)
qed
have "Collect (R (SOME x. x \ Rep a)) = (Rep a)" by (metis some_collect rep_prop)
then show "Abs (Collect (R (SOME x. x \ Rep a))) = a" using rep_inverse
by auto
have "R r r \ R s s \ Abs (Collect (R r)) = Abs (Collect (R s)) \ R r = R s"
proof -
assume "R r r" and "R s s"
then have "Abs (Collect (R r)) = Abs (Collect (R s)) \ Collect (R r) = Collect (R s)"
by (metis abs_inverse)
also have "Collect (R r) = Collect (R s) \ (\A x. x \ A) (Collect (R r)) = (\A x. x \ A) (Collect (R s))"
by (rule iffI) simp_all
finally show "Abs (Collect (R r)) = Abs (Collect (R s)) \ R r = R s" by simp
qed
then show "R r s \ R r r \ R s s \ (Abs (Collect (R r)) = Abs (Collect (R s)))"
using equivp[simplified part_equivp_def]
by metis
qed
end
subsection ‹Quotient composition
›
lemma OOO_quotient3:
fixes R1 ::
"'a \ 'a \ bool"
fixes Abs1 ::
"'a \ 'b" and Rep1 ::
"'b \ 'a"
fixes Abs2 ::
"'b \ 'c" and Rep2 ::
"'c \ 'b"
fixes R2
' :: "'a
==> 'a \ bool"
fixes R2 ::
"'b \ 'b \ bool"
assumes R1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
assumes R2:
"Quotient3 R2 Abs2 Rep2"
assumes Abs1:
"\x y. R2' x y \ R1 x x \ R1 y y \ R2 (Abs1 x) (Abs1 y)"
assumes Rep1:
"\x y. R2 x y \ R2' (Rep1 x) (Rep1 y)"
shows "Quotient3 (R1 OO R2' OO R1) (Abs2 \ Abs1) (Rep1 \ Rep2)"
proof -
have *:
"(R1 OOO R2') r r \ (R1 OOO R2') s s \ (Abs2 \ Abs1) r = (Abs2 \ Abs1) s
⟷ (R1 OOO R2
') r s" for r s
proof (intro iffI conjI; clarify)
show "(R1 OOO R2') r s"
if r:
"R1 r a" "R2' a b" "R1 b r" and eq:
"(Abs2 \ Abs1) r = (Abs2 \ Abs1) s"
and s:
"R1 s c" "R2' c d" "R1 d s" for a b c d
proof -
have "R1 r (Rep1 (Abs1 r))"
using r Quotient3_refl1 R1 rep_abs_rsp
by fastforce
moreover have "R2' (Rep1 (Abs1 r)) (Rep1 (Abs1 s))"
using that
by simp (metis (full_types) Rep1 Abs1 Quotient3_rel R2 Quotient3_refl1 [OF R1]
Quotient3_refl2 [OF R1] Quotient3_rel_abs [OF R1])
moreover have "R1 (Rep1 (Abs1 s)) s"
by (metis s Quotient3_rel R1 rep_abs_rsp_left)
ultimately show ?thesis
by (metis relcomppI)
qed
next
fix x y
assume xy:
"R1 r x" "R2' x y" "R1 y s"
then have "R2 (Abs1 x) (Abs1 y)"
by (iprover dest: Abs1 elim: Quotient3_refl1 [OF R1] Quotient3_refl2 [OF R1])
then have "R2' (Rep1 (Abs1 x)) (Rep1 (Abs1 x))" "R2' (Rep1 (Abs1 y)) (Rep1 (Abs1 y))"
by (simp_all add: Quotient3_refl1 [OF R2] Quotient3_refl2 [OF R2] Rep1)
with ‹R1 r x
› ‹R1 y s
› show "(R1 OOO R2') r r" "(R1 OOO R2') s s"
by (metis (full_types) Quotient3_def R1 relcompp.relcompI)+
show "(Abs2 \ Abs1) r = (Abs2 \ Abs1) s"
using xy
by simp (metis (full_types) Abs1 Quotient3_rel R1 R2)
qed
show ?thesis
apply (rule Quotient3I)
using *
apply (simp_all add: o_def Quotient3_abs_rep [OF R2] Quotient3_abs_rep [OF R1])
apply (metis Quotient3_rep_reflp R1 R2 Rep1 relcompp.relcompI)
done
qed
lemma OOO_eq_quotient3:
fixes R1 ::
"'a \ 'a \ bool"
fixes Abs1 ::
"'a \ 'b" and Rep1 ::
"'b \ 'a"
fixes Abs2 ::
"'b \ 'c" and Rep2 ::
"'c \ 'b"
assumes R1:
"Quotient3 R1 Abs1 Rep1"
assumes R2:
"Quotient3 (=) Abs2 Rep2"
shows "Quotient3 (R1 OOO (=)) (Abs2 \ Abs1) (Rep1 \ Rep2)"
using assms
by (rule OOO_quotient3) auto
subsection ‹Quotient3
to Quotient
›
lemma Quotient3_to_Quotient:
assumes "Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
and "T \ \x y. R x x \ Abs x = y"
shows "Quotient R Abs Rep T"
using assms
unfolding Quotient3_def
by (intro QuotientI) blast+
lemma Quotient3_to_Quotient_equivp:
assumes q:
"Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
and T_def:
"T \ \x y. Abs x = y"
and eR:
"equivp R"
shows "Quotient R Abs Rep T"
proof (intro QuotientI)
show "Abs (Rep a) = a" for a
using q
by(rule Quotient3_abs_rep)
show "R (Rep a) (Rep a)" for a
using q
by(rule Quotient3_rep_reflp)
show "R r s = (R r r \ R s s \ Abs r = Abs s)" for r s
using q
by(rule Quotient3_rel[symmetric])
show "T = (\x y. R x x \ Abs x = y)"
using T_def equivp_reflp[OF eR]
by simp
qed
subsection ‹ML
setup›
text ‹Auxiliary data
for the quotient package
›
named_theorems quot_equiv
"equivalence relation theorems"
and quot_respect
"respectfulness theorems"
and quot_preserve
"preservation theorems"
and id_simps
"identity simp rules for maps"
and quot_thm
"quotient theorems"
ML_file
‹Tools/Quotient/quotient_info.ML
›
declare [[mapQ3
"fun" = (rel_fun, fun_quotient3)]]
lemmas [quot_thm] = fun_quotient3
lemmas [quot_respect] = quot_rel_rsp if_rsp o_rsp let_rsp id_rsp
lemmas [quot_preserve] = if_prs o_prs let_prs id_prs
lemmas [quot_equiv] = identity_equivp
text ‹Lemmas about simplifying id
's.\
lemmas [id_simps] =
id_def[symmetric]
map_fun_id
id_apply
id_o
o_id
eq_comp_r
vimage_id
text ‹Translation functions
for the lifting process.
›
ML_file
‹Tools/Quotient/quotient_term.ML
›
text ‹Definitions of the quotient
types.
›
ML_file
‹Tools/Quotient/quotient_type.ML
›
text ‹Definitions
for quotient constants.
›
ML_file
‹Tools/Quotient/quotient_def.ML
›
text ‹
An auxiliary constant
for recording some information
about the lifted
theorem in a tactic.
›
definition
Quot_True ::
"'a \ bool"
where
"Quot_True x \ True"
lemma
shows QT_all:
"Quot_True (All P) \ Quot_True P"
and QT_ex:
"Quot_True (Ex P) \ Quot_True P"
and QT_ex1:
"Quot_True (Ex1 P) \ Quot_True P"
and QT_lam:
"Quot_True (\x. P x) \ (\x. Quot_True (P x))"
and QT_ext:
"(\x. Quot_True (a x) \ f x = g x) \ (Quot_True a \ f = g)"
by (simp_all add: Quot_True_def ext)
lemma QT_imp:
"Quot_True a \ Quot_True b"
by (simp add: Quot_True_def)
context includes lifting_syntax
begin
text ‹Tactics
for proving the lifted
theorems›
ML_file
‹Tools/Quotient/quotient_tacs.ML
›
end
subsection ‹Methods / Interface
›
method_setup lifting =
‹Attrib.thms >> (fn thms => fn ctxt =>
SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.lift_tac ctxt [] thms))\
‹lift
theorems to quotient
types›
method_setup lifting_setup =
‹Attrib.
thm >> (fn
thm => fn ctxt =>
SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.lift_procedure_tac ctxt [] thm))\
‹set up the three goals
for the quotient lifting procedure
›
method_setup descending =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.descend_tac ctxt []))\
‹decend
theorems to the raw level
›
method_setup descending_setup =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.descend_procedure_tac ctxt []))\
‹set up the three goals
for the decending
theorems›
method_setup partiality_descending =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.partiality_descend_tac ctxt []))\
‹decend
theorems to the raw level
›
method_setup partiality_descending_setup =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt =>
SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.partiality_descend_procedure_tac ctxt []))\
‹set up the three goals
for the decending
theorems›
method_setup regularize =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.regularize_tac ctxt))\
‹prove the regularization goals
from the quotient lifting procedure
›
method_setup injection =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.all_injection_tac ctxt))\
‹prove the rep/abs injection goals
from the quotient lifting procedure
›
method_setup cleaning =
‹Scan.succeed (fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD
' (Quotient_Tacs.clean_tac ctxt))\
‹prove the cleaning goals
from the quotient lifting procedure
›
attribute_setup quot_lifted =
‹Scan.succeed Quotient_Tacs.lifted_attrib
›
‹lift
theorems to quotient
types›
no_notation rel_conj (
infixr ‹OOO
› 75)
section ‹Lifting of BNFs
›
lemma sum_insert_Inl_unit:
"x \ A \ (\y. x = Inr y \ Inr y \ B) \ x \ insert (Inl ()) B"
by (cases x) (simp_all)
lemma lift_sum_unit_vimage_commute:
"insert (Inl ()) (Inr ` f -` A) = map_sum id f -` insert (Inl ()) (Inr ` A)"
by (auto simp: map_sum_def split: sum.splits)
lemma insert_Inl_int_map_sum_unit:
"insert (Inl ()) A \ range (map_sum id f) \ {}"
by (auto simp: map_sum_def split: sum.splits)
lemma image_map_sum_unit_subset:
"A \ insert (Inl ()) (Inr ` B) \ map_sum id f ` A \ insert (Inl ()) (Inr ` f ` B)"
by auto
lemma subset_lift_sum_unitD:
"A \ insert (Inl ()) (Inr ` B) \ Inr x \ A \ x \ B"
unfolding insert_def
by auto
lemma UNIV_sum_unit_conv:
"insert (Inl ()) (range Inr) = UNIV"
unfolding UNIV_sum UNIV_unit image_insert image_empty Un_insert_left sup_bot.left_neut
ral..
lemma subset_vimage_image_subset: "A \ f -` B \ f ` A \ B"
by auto
lemma relcompp_mem_Grp_neq_bot:
"A \ range f \ {} \ (\x y. x \ A \ y \ A) OO (Grp UNIV f)\\ \ bot"
unfolding Grp_def relcompp_apply fun_eq_iff by blast
lemma comp_projr_Inr: "projr \ Inr = id"
by auto
lemma in_rel_sum_in_image_projr:
"B \ {(x,y). rel_sum ((=) :: unit \ unit \ bool) A x y} \
Inr ` C = fst ` B ==> snd ` B = Inr ` D ==> map_prod projr projr ` B ⊆ {(x,y). A x y}"
by (force simp: projr_def image_iff dest!: spec[of _ "Inl ()"] split: sum.splits)
lemma subset_rel_sumI: "B \ {(x,y). A x y} \ rel_sum ((=) :: unit => unit => bool) A
(if x ∈ B then Inr (fst x) else Inl ())
(if x ∈ B then Inr (snd x) else Inl ())"
by auto
lemma relcompp_eq_Grp_neq_bot: "(=) OO (Grp UNIV f)\\ \ bot"
unfolding Grp_def relcompp_apply fun_eq_iff by blast
lemma rel_fun_rel_OO1: "(rel_fun Q (rel_fun R (=))) A B \ conversep Q OO A OO R \ B"
by (auto simp: rel_fun_def)
lemma rel_fun_rel_OO2: "(rel_fun Q (rel_fun R (=))) A B \ Q OO B OO conversep R \ A"
by (auto simp: rel_fun_def)
lemma rel_sum_eq2_nonempty: "rel_sum (=) A OO rel_sum (=) B \ bot"
by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff relcompp_apply intro!: exI[of _ "Inl _"])
lemma rel_sum_eq3_nonempty: "rel_sum (=) A OO (rel_sum (=) B OO rel_sum (=) C) \ bot"
by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff relcompp_apply intro!: exI[of _ "Inl _"])
lemma hypsubst: "A = B \ x \ B \ (x \ A \ P) \ P" by simp
lemma Quotient_crel_quotient: "Quotient R Abs Rep T \ equivp R \ T \ (\x y. Abs x = y)"
by (drule Quotient_cr_rel) (auto simp: fun_eq_iff equivp_reflp intro!: eq_reflection)
lemma Quotient_crel_typedef: "Quotient (eq_onp P) Abs Rep T \ T \ (\x y. x = Rep y)"
unfolding Quotient_def
by (auto 0 4 simp: fun_eq_iff eq_onp_def intro: sym intro!: eq_reflection)
lemma Quotient_crel_typecopy: "Quotient (=) Abs Rep T \ T \ (\x y. x = Rep y)"
by (subst (asm) eq_onp_True[symmetric]) (rule Quotient_crel_typedef)
lemma equivp_add_relconj:
assumes equiv: "equivp R" "equivp R'" and le: "S OO T OO U \ R OO STU OO R'"
shows "R OO S OO T OO U OO R' \ R OO STU OO R'"
proof -
have trans: "R OO R \ R" "R' OO R' \ R'"
using equiv unfolding equivp_reflp_symp_transp transp_relcompp by blast+
have "R OO S OO T OO U OO R' = R OO (S OO T OO U) OO R'"
unfolding relcompp_assoc ..
also have "\ \ R OO (R OO STU OO R') OO R'"
by (intro le relcompp_mono order_refl)
also have "\ \ (R OO R) OO STU OO (R' OO R')"
unfolding relcompp_assoc ..
also have "\ \ R OO STU OO R'"
by (intro trans relcompp_mono order_refl)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma Grp_conversep_eq_onp: "((BNF_Def.Grp UNIV f)\\ OO BNF_Def.Grp UNIV f) = eq_onp (\x. x \ range f)"
by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff Grp_def eq_onp_def image_iff)
lemma Grp_conversep_nonempty: "(BNF_Def.Grp UNIV f)\\ OO BNF_Def.Grp UNIV f \ bot"
by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff Grp_def)
lemma relcomppI2: "r a b \ s b c \ t c d \ (r OO s OO t) a d"
by (auto)
lemma rel_conj_eq_onp: "equivp R \ rel_conj R (eq_onp P) \ R"
by (auto simp: eq_onp_def transp_def equivp_def)
lemma Quotient_Quotient3: "Quotient R Abs Rep T \ Quotient3 R Abs Rep"
unfolding Quotient_def Quotient3_def by blast
lemma Quotient_reflp_imp_equivp: "Quotient R Abs Rep T \ reflp R \ equivp R"
using Quotient_symp Quotient_transp equivpI by blast
lemma Quotient_eq_onp_typedef:
"Quotient (eq_onp P) Abs Rep cr \ type_definition Rep Abs {x. P x}"
unfolding Quotient_def eq_onp_def
by unfold_locales auto
lemma Quotient_eq_onp_type_copy:
"Quotient (=) Abs Rep cr \ type_definition Rep Abs UNIV"
unfolding Quotient_def eq_onp_def
by unfold_locales auto
ML_file ‹Tools/BNF/bnf_lift.ML›
hide_fact
sum_insert_Inl_unit lift_sum_unit_vimage_commute insert_Inl_int_map_sum_unit
image_map_sum_unit_subset subset_lift_sum_unitD UNIV_sum_unit_conv subset_vimage_image_subset
relcompp_mem_Grp_neq_bot comp_projr_Inr in_rel_sum_in_image_projr subset_rel_sumI
relcompp_eq_Grp_neq_bot rel_fun_rel_OO1 rel_fun_rel_OO2 rel_sum_eq2_nonempty rel_sum_eq3_nonempty
hypsubst equivp_add_relconj Grp_conversep_eq_onp Grp_conversep_nonempty relcomppI2 rel_conj_eq_onp
Quotient_reflp_imp_equivp Quotient_Quotient3
end