(* Title: HOL/Order_Relation.thy
Author: Tobias Nipkow
Author: Andrei Popescu, TU Muenchen
*)
section ‹Orders as Relations
›
theory Order_Relation
imports Wfrec
begin
subsection ‹Orders on a set
›
definition "preorder_on A r \ r \ A \ A \ refl_on A r \ trans r"
definition "partial_order_on A r \ preorder_on A r \ antisym r"
definition "linear_order_on A r \ partial_order_on A r \ total_on A r"
definition "strict_linear_order_on A r \ trans r \ irrefl r \ total_on A r"
definition "well_order_on A r \ linear_order_on A r \ wf(r - Id)"
lemmas order_on_defs =
preorder_on_def partial_order_on_def linear_order_on_def
strict_linear_order_on_def well_order_on_def
lemma partial_order_onD:
assumes "partial_order_on A r" shows "refl_on A r" and "trans r" and "antisym r" and "r \ A \ A"
using assms
unfolding partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def
by auto
lemma preorder_on_empty[simp]:
"preorder_on {} {}"
by (simp add: preorder_on_def trans_def)
lemma partial_order_on_empty[simp]:
"partial_order_on {} {}"
by (simp add: partial_order_on_def)
lemma lnear_order_on_empty[simp]:
"linear_order_on {} {}"
by (simp add: linear_order_on_def)
lemma well_order_on_empty[simp]:
"well_order_on {} {}"
by (simp add: well_order_on_def)
lemma preorder_on_converse[simp]:
"preorder_on A (r\) = preorder_on A r"
by (auto simp add: preorder_on_def)
lemma partial_order_on_converse[simp]:
"partial_order_on A (r\) = partial_order_on A r"
by (simp add: partial_order_on_def)
lemma linear_order_on_converse[simp]:
"linear_order_on A (r\) = linear_order_on A r"
by (simp add: linear_order_on_def)
lemma partial_order_on_acyclic:
"partial_order_on A r \ acyclic (r - Id)"
by (simp add: acyclic_irrefl partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def trans_diff_Id)
lemma partial_order_on_well_order_on:
"finite r \ partial_order_on A r \ wf (r - Id)"
by (simp add: finite_acyclic_wf partial_order_on_acyclic)
lemma strict_linear_order_on_diff_Id:
"linear_order_on A r \ strict_linear_order_on A (r - Id)"
by (simp add: order_on_defs trans_diff_Id)
lemma linear_order_on_singleton [simp]:
"linear_order_on {x} {(x, x)}"
by (simp add: order_on_defs)
lemma linear_order_on_acyclic:
assumes "linear_order_on A r"
shows "acyclic (r - Id)"
using strict_linear_order_on_diff_Id[OF assms]
by (auto simp add: acyclic_irrefl strict_linear_order_on_def)
lemma linear_order_on_well_order_on:
assumes "finite r"
shows "linear_order_on A r \ well_order_on A r"
unfolding well_order_on_def
using assms finite_acyclic_wf[OF _ linear_order_on_acyclic, of r]
by blast
subsection ‹Orders on the field
›
abbreviation "Refl r \ refl_on (Field r) r"
abbreviation "Preorder r \ preorder_on (Field r) r"
abbreviation "Partial_order r \ partial_order_on (Field r) r"
abbreviation "Total r \ total_on (Field r) r"
abbreviation "Linear_order r \ linear_order_on (Field r) r"
abbreviation "Well_order r \ well_order_on (Field r) r"
lemma subset_Image_Image_iff:
"Preorder r \ A \ Field r \ B \ Field r \
r `` A
⊆ r `` B
⟷ (
∀a
∈A.
∃b
∈B. (b, a)
∈ r)
"
apply (simp add: preorder_on_def refl_on_def Image_def subset_eq)
apply (simp only: trans_def)
apply fast
done
lemma subset_Image1_Image1_iff:
"Preorder r \ a \ Field r \ b \ Field r \ r `` {a} \ r `` {b} \ (b, a) \ r"
by (simp add: subset_Image_Image_iff)
lemma Refl_antisym_eq_Image1_Image1_iff:
assumes "Refl r"
and as:
"antisym r"
and abf:
"a \ Field r" "b \ Field r"
shows "r `` {a} = r `` {b} \ a = b"
(
is "?lhs \ ?rhs")
proof
assume ?lhs
then have *:
"\x. (a, x) \ r \ (b, x) \ r"
by (simp add: set_eq_iff)
have "(a, a) \ r" "(b, b) \ r" using ‹Refl r
› abf
by (simp_all add: refl_on_def)
then have "(a, b) \ r" "(b, a) \ r" using *[of a] *[of b]
by simp_all
then show ?rhs
using ‹antisym r
›[unfolded antisym_def]
by blast
next
assume ?rhs
then show ?lhs
by fast
qed
lemma Partial_order_eq_Image1_Image1_iff:
"Partial_order r \ a \ Field r \ b \ Field r \ r `` {a} = r `` {b} \ a = b"
by (auto simp: order_on_defs Refl_antisym_eq_Image1_Image1_iff)
lemma Total_Id_Field:
assumes "Total r"
and not_Id:
"\ r \ Id"
shows "Field r = Field (r - Id)"
proof -
have "Field r \ Field (r - Id)"
proof (rule subsetI)
fix a
assume *:
"a \ Field r"
from not_Id
have "r \ {}" by fast
with not_Id
obtain b
and c
where "b \ c \ (b,c) \ r" by auto
then have "b \ c \ {b, c} \ Field r" by (auto simp: Field_def)
with *
obtain d
where "d \ Field r" "d \ a" by auto
with *
‹Total r
› have "(a, d) \ r \ (d, a) \ r" by (simp add: total_on_def)
with ‹d
≠ a
› show "a \ Field (r - Id)" unfolding Field_def
by blast
qed
then show ?thesis
using mono_Field[of
"r - Id" r] Diff_subset[of r Id]
by auto
qed
subsection‹Relations given
by a predicate
and the field
›
definition relation_of ::
"('a \ 'a \ bool) \ 'a set \ ('a \ 'a) set"
where "relation_of P A \ { (a, b) \ A \ A. P a b }"
lemma refl_relation_ofD:
"refl (relation_of R S) \ reflp_on S R"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: reflp_onI dest: reflD)
lemma irrefl_relation_ofD:
"irrefl (relation_of R S) \ irreflp_on S R"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: irreflp_onI dest: irreflD)
lemma sym_relation_of[simp]:
"sym (relation_of R S) \ symp_on S R"
proof (rule iffI)
show "sym (relation_of R S) \ symp_on S R"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: symp_onI dest: symD)
next
show "symp_on S R \ sym (relation_of R S)"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: symI dest: symp_onD)
qed
lemma asym_relation_of[simp]:
"asym (relation_of R S) \ asymp_on S R"
proof (rule iffI)
show "asym (relation_of R S) \ asymp_on S R"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: asymp_onI dest: asymD)
next
show "asymp_on S R \ asym (relation_of R S)"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: asymI dest: asymp_onD)
qed
lemma antisym_relation_of[simp]:
"antisym (relation_of R S) \ antisymp_on S R"
proof (rule iffI)
show "antisym (relation_of R S) \ antisymp_on S R"
by (simp add: antisym_on_def antisymp_on_def relation_of_def)
next
show "antisymp_on S R \ antisym (relation_of R S)"
by (simp add: antisym_on_def antisymp_on_def relation_of_def)
qed
lemma trans_relation_of[simp]:
"trans (relation_of R S) \ transp_on S R"
proof (rule iffI)
show "trans (relation_of R S) \ transp_on S R"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: transp_onI dest: transD)
next
show "transp_on S R \ trans (relation_of R S)"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def intro: transI dest: transp_onD)
qed
lemma total_relation_ofD:
"total (relation_of R S) \ totalp_on S R"
by (auto simp: relation_of_def total_on_def intro: totalp_onI)
lemma Field_relation_of:
assumes "relation_of P A \ A \ A" and "refl_on A (relation_of P A)"
shows "Field (relation_of P A) = A"
using assms
unfolding refl_on_def Field_def
by auto
lemma partial_order_on_relation_ofI:
assumes refl:
"\a. a \ A \ P a a"
and trans:
"\a b c. \ a \ A; b \ A; c \ A \ \ P a b \ P b c \ P a c"
and antisym:
"\a b. \ a \ A; b \ A \ \ P a b \ P b a \ a = b"
shows "partial_order_on A (relation_of P A)"
proof -
have "relation_of P A \ A \ A"
unfolding relation_of_def
by auto
moreover have "refl_on A (relation_of P A)"
using refl
unfolding refl_on_def relation_of_def
by auto
moreover have "trans (relation_of P A)" and "antisym (relation_of P A)"
unfolding relation_of_def
by (auto intro: transI dest: trans, auto intro: antisymI dest: antisym)
ultimately show ?thesis
unfolding partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def
by simp
qed
lemma Partial_order_relation_ofI:
assumes "partial_order_on A (relation_of P A)"
shows "Partial_order (relation_of P A)"
proof -
have *:
"Field (relation_of P A) = A"
using assms
by (simp_all only: Field_relation_of partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def)
show ?thesis
unfolding *
using assms .
qed
subsection ‹Orders on a type
›
abbreviation "strict_linear_order \ strict_linear_order_on UNIV"
abbreviation "linear_order \ linear_order_on UNIV"
abbreviation "well_order \ well_order_on UNIV"
subsection ‹Order-like relations
›
text ‹
In this
subsection, we develop basic concepts
and results pertaining
to order-like relations, i.e.,
to reflexive
and/or transitive
and/or symmetric
and/or
total relations. We
also further define upper
and lower bounds operators.
›
subsubsection
‹Auxiliaries
›
corollary well_order_on_domain:
"well_order_on A r \ (a, b) \ r \ a \ A \ b \ A"
by (auto simp add: order_on_defs)
lemma well_order_on_Field:
"well_order_on A r \ A = Field r"
by (auto simp add: refl_on_def Field_def order_on_defs)
lemma well_order_on_Well_order:
"well_order_on A r \ A = Field r \ Well_order r"
using well_order_on_Field [of A]
by auto
lemma Total_subset_Id:
assumes "Total r"
and "r \ Id"
shows "r = {} \ (\a. r = {(a, a)})"
proof -
have "\a. r = {(a, a)}" if "r \ {}"
proof -
from that
obtain a b
where ab:
"(a, b) \ r" by fast
with ‹r
⊆ Id
› have "a = b" by blast
with ab
have aa:
"(a, a) \ r" by simp
have "a = c \ a = d" if "(c, d) \ r" for c d
proof -
from that
have "{a, c, d} \ Field r"
using ab
unfolding Field_def
by blast
then have "((a, c) \ r \ (c, a) \ r \ a = c) \ ((a, d) \ r \ (d, a) \ r \ a = d)"
using ‹Total r
› unfolding total_on_def
by blast
with ‹r
⊆ Id
› show ?thesis
by blast
qed
then have "r \ {(a, a)}" by auto
with aa
show ?thesis
by blast
qed
then show ?thesis
by blast
qed
lemma Linear_order_in_diff_Id:
assumes "Linear_order r"
and "a \ Field r"
and "b \ Field r"
shows "(a, b) \ r \ (b, a) \ r - Id"
using assms
unfolding order_on_defs total_on_def antisym_def Id_def refl_on_def
by force
subsubsection
‹The upper
and lower bounds operators
›
text ‹
Here we define upper (``above
") and lower (``below") bounds operators. We
think of
‹r
› as a
🚫‹non-strict
› relation. The suffix
‹S
› at the names of
some operators indicates that the bounds are strict -- e.g.,
‹underS a
› is
the set of all strict lower bounds of
‹a
› (w.r.t.
‹r
›). Capitalization of
the first letter
in the name reminds that the operator acts on sets, rather
than on individual elements.
›
definition under ::
"'a rel \ 'a \ 'a set"
where "under r a \ {b. (b, a) \ r}"
definition underS ::
"'a rel \ 'a \ 'a set"
where "underS r a \ {b. b \ a \ (b, a) \ r}"
definition Under ::
"'a rel \ 'a set \ 'a set"
where "Under r A \ {b \ Field r. \a \ A. (b, a) \ r}"
definition UnderS ::
"'a rel \ 'a set \ 'a set"
where "UnderS r A \ {b \ Field r. \a \ A. b \ a \ (b, a) \ r}"
definition above ::
"'a rel \ 'a \ 'a set"
where "above r a \ {b. (a, b) \ r}"
definition aboveS ::
"'a rel \ 'a \ 'a set"
where "aboveS r a \ {b. b \ a \ (a, b) \ r}"
definition Above ::
"'a rel \ 'a set \ 'a set"
where "Above r A \ {b \ Field r. \a \ A. (a, b) \ r}"
definition AboveS ::
"'a rel \ 'a set \ 'a set"
where "AboveS r A \ {b \ Field r. \a \ A. b \ a \ (a, b) \ r}"
definition ofilter ::
"'a rel \ 'a set \ bool"
where "ofilter r A \ A \ Field r \ (\a \ A. under r a \ A)"
text ‹
Note:
In the definitions of
‹Above[S]
› and ‹Under[S]
›, we bounded
comprehension
by ‹Field r
› in order
to properly cover the
case of
‹A
› being
empty.
›
lemma underS_subset_under:
"underS r a \ under r a"
by (auto simp add: underS_def under_def)
lemma underS_notIn:
"a \ underS r a"
by (simp add: underS_def)
lemma Refl_under_in:
"Refl r \ a \ Field r \ a \ under r a"
by (simp add: refl_on_def under_def)
lemma AboveS_disjoint:
"A \ (AboveS r A) = {}"
by (auto simp add: AboveS_def)
lemma in_AboveS_underS:
"a \ Field r \ a \ AboveS r (underS r a)"
by (auto simp add: AboveS_def underS_def)
lemma Refl_under_underS:
"Refl r \ a \ Field r \ under r a = underS r a \ {a}"
unfolding under_def underS_def
using refl_on_def[of _ r]
by fastforce
lemma underS_empty:
"a \ Field r \ underS r a = {}"
by (auto simp: Field_def underS_def)
lemma under_Field:
"under r a \ Field r"
by (auto simp: under_def Field_def)
lemma underS_Field:
"underS r a \ Field r"
by (auto simp: underS_def Field_def)
lemma underS_Field2:
"a \ Field r \ underS r a \ Field r"
using underS_notIn underS_Field
by fast
lemma underS_Field3:
"Field r \ {} \ underS r a \ Field r"
by (cases
"a \ Field r") (auto simp: underS_Field2 underS_empty)
lemma AboveS_Field:
"AboveS r A \ Field r"
by (auto simp: AboveS_def Field_def)
lemma under_incr:
assumes "trans r"
and "(a, b) \ r"
shows "under r a \ under r b"
unfolding under_def
proof safe
fix x
assume "(x, a) \ r"
with assms trans_def[of r]
show "(x, b) \ r" by blast
qed
lemma underS_incr:
assumes "trans r"
and "antisym r"
and ab:
"(a, b) \ r"
shows "underS r a \ underS r b"
unfolding underS_def
proof safe
assume *:
"b \ a" and **:
"(b, a) \ r"
with ‹antisym r
› antisym_def[of r] ab
show False
by blast
next
fix x
assume "x \ a" "(x, a) \ r"
with ab
‹trans r
› trans_def[of r]
show "(x, b) \ r"
by blast
qed
lemma underS_incl_iff:
assumes LO:
"Linear_order r"
and INa:
"a \ Field r"
and INb:
"b \ Field r"
shows "underS r a \ underS r b \ (a, b) \ r"
(
is "?lhs \ ?rhs")
proof
assume ?rhs
with ‹Linear_order r
› show ?lhs
by (simp add: order_on_defs underS_incr)
next
assume *: ?lhs
have "(a, b) \ r" if "a = b"
using assms that
by (simp add: order_on_defs refl_on_def)
moreover have False
if "a \ b" "(b, a) \ r"
proof -
from that
have "b \ underS r a" unfolding underS_def
by blast
with *
have "b \ underS r b" by blast
then show ?thesis
by (simp add: underS_notIn)
qed
ultimately show "(a,b) \ r"
using assms order_on_defs[of
"Field r" r] total_on_def[of
"Field r" r]
by blast
qed
lemma finite_Partial_order_induct[consumes 3, case_names step]:
assumes "Partial_order r"
and "x \ Field r"
and "finite r"
and step:
"\x. x \ Field r \ (\y. y \ aboveS r x \ P y) \ P x"
shows "P x"
using assms(2)
proof (induct rule: wf_induct[of
"r\ - Id"])
case 1
from assms(1,3)
show "wf (r\ - Id)"
using partial_order_on_well_order_on partial_order_on_converse
by blast
next
case prems: (2 x)
show ?
case
by (rule step) (
use prems
in ‹auto simp: aboveS_def intro: FieldI2
›)
qed
lemma finite_Linear_order_induct[consumes 3, case_names step]:
assumes "Linear_order r"
and "x \ Field r"
and "finite r"
and step:
"\x. x \ Field r \ (\y. y \ aboveS r x \ P y) \ P x"
shows "P x"
using assms(2)
proof (induct rule: wf_induct[of
"r\ - Id"])
case 1
from assms(1,3)
show "wf (r\ - Id)"
using linear_order_on_well_order_on linear_order_on_converse
unfolding well_order_on_def
by blast
next
case prems: (2 x)
show ?
case
by (rule step) (
use prems
in ‹auto simp: aboveS_def intro: FieldI2
›)
qed
subsection ‹Variations on Well-Founded Relations
›
text ‹
This
subsection contains some variations of the results
from 🍋‹HOL.Wellfounded
›:
🚫 means
for slightly more direct definitions
by well-founded recursion;
🚫 variations of well-founded
induction;
🚫 means
for proving a linear order
to be a well-order.
›
subsubsection
‹Characterizations of well-foundedness
›
text ‹
A transitive relation
is well-founded iff it
is ``locally
'' well-founded,
i.e., iff its restriction
to the lower bounds of of any element
is
well-founded.
›
lemma trans_wf_iff:
assumes "trans r"
shows "wf r \ (\a. wf (r \ (r\``{a} \ r\``{a})))"
proof -
define R
where "R a = r \ (r\``{a} \ r\``{a})" for a
have "wf (R a)" if "wf r" for a
using that R_def wf_subset[of r
"R a"]
by auto
moreover
have "wf r" if *:
"\a. wf(R a)"
unfolding wf_def
proof clarify
fix phi a
assume **:
"\a. (\b. (b, a) \ r \ phi b) \ phi a"
define chi
where "chi b \ (b, a) \ r \ phi b" for b
with *
have "wf (R a)" by auto
then have "(\b. (\c. (c, b) \ R a \ chi c) \ chi b) \ (\b. chi b)"
unfolding wf_def
by blast
also have "\b. (\c. (c, b) \ R a \ chi c) \ chi b"
proof safe
fix b
assume "\c. (c, b) \ R a \ chi c"
moreover have "(b, a) \ r \ \c. (c, b) \ r \ (c, a) \ r \ phi c \ phi b"
proof -
assume "(b, a) \ r" and "\c. (c, b) \ r \ (c, a) \ r \ phi c"
then have "\c. (c, b) \ r \ phi c"
using assms trans_def[of r]
by blast
with **
show "phi b" by blast
qed
ultimately show "chi b"
by (auto simp add: chi_def R_def)
qed
finally have "\b. chi b" .
with ** chi_def
show "phi a" by blast
qed
ultimately show ?thesis
unfolding R_def
by blast
qed
text‹A transitive relation
is well-founded
if all initial segments are finite.
›
corollary wf_finite_segments:
assumes "irrefl r" and "trans r" and "\x. finite {y. (y, x) \ r}"
shows "wf r"
proof -
have "\a. acyclic (r \ {x. (x, a) \ r} \ {x. (x, a) \ r})"
proof -
fix a
have "trans (r \ ({x. (x, a) \ r} \ {x. (x, a) \ r}))"
using assms
unfolding trans_def Field_def
by blast
then show "acyclic (r \ {x. (x, a) \ r} \ {x. (x, a) \ r})"
using assms acyclic_def assms irrefl_def
by fastforce
qed
then show ?thesis
by (clarsimp simp: trans_wf_iff wf_iff_acyclic_if_finite converse_def assms)
qed
text ‹The
next lemma is a variation of
‹wf_eq_minimal
› from Wellfounded,
allowing one
to assume the set included
in the field.
›
lemma wf_eq_minimal2:
"wf r \ (\A. A \ Field r \ A \ {} \ (\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a', a) \ r))"
proof-
let ?phi =
"\A. A \ {} \ (\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a',a) \ r)"
have "wf r \ (\A. ?phi A)"
proof
assume "wf r"
show "\A. ?phi A"
proof clarify
fix A::
"'a set"
assume "A \ {}"
then obtain x
where "x \ A"
by auto
show "\a\A. \a'\A. (a', a) \ r"
apply (rule wfE_min[of r x A])
apply fact+
by blast
qed
next
assume *:
"\A. ?phi A"
then show "wf r"
apply (clarsimp simp: ex_in_conv [
THEN sym])
apply (rule wfI_min)
by fast
qed
also have "(\A. ?phi A) \ (\B \ Field r. ?phi B)"
proof
assume "\A. ?phi A"
then show "\B \ Field r. ?phi B" by simp
next
assume *:
"\B \ Field r. ?phi B"
show "\A. ?phi A"
proof clarify
fix A ::
"'a set"
assume **:
"A \ {}"
define B
where "B = A \ Field r"
show "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a', a) \ r"
proof (cases
"B = {}")
case True
with **
obtain a
where a:
"a \ A" "a \ Field r"
unfolding B_def
by blast
with a
have "\a' \ A. (a',a) \ r"
unfolding Field_def
by blast
with a
show ?thesis
by blast
next
case False
have "B \ Field r" unfolding B_def
by blast
with False *
obtain a
where a:
"a \ B" "\a' \ B. (a', a) \ r"
by blast
have "(a', a) \ r" if "a' \ A" for a
'
proof
assume a
'a: "(a', a)
∈ r
"
with that
have "a' \ B" unfolding B_def Field_def
by blast
with a a
'a show False by blast
qed
with a
show ?thesis
unfolding B_def
by blast
qed
qed
qed
finally show ?thesis
by blast
qed
subsubsection
‹Characterizations of well-foundedness
›
text ‹
The
next lemma and its
corollary enable one
to prove that a linear order
is
a well-order
in a way which
is more standard than via well-foundedness of
the strict version of the relation.
›
lemma Linear_order_wf_diff_Id:
assumes "Linear_order r"
shows "wf (r - Id) \ (\A \ Field r. A \ {} \ (\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r))"
proof (cases
"r \ Id")
case True
then have *:
"r - Id = {}" by blast
have "wf (r - Id)" by (simp add: *)
moreover have "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r"
if *:
"A \ Field r" and **:
"A \ {}" for A
proof -
from ‹Linear_order r
› True
obtain a
where a:
"r = {} \ r = {(a, a)}"
unfolding order_on_defs
using Total_subset_Id [of r]
by blast
with * **
have "A = {a} \ r = {(a, a)}"
unfolding Field_def
by blast
with a
show ?thesis
by blast
qed
ultimately show ?thesis
by blast
next
case False
with ‹Linear_order r
› have Field:
"Field r = Field (r - Id)"
unfolding order_on_defs
using Total_Id_Field [of r]
by blast
show ?thesis
proof
assume *:
"wf (r - Id)"
show "\A \ Field r. A \ {} \ (\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r)"
proof clarify
fix A
assume **:
"A \ Field r" and ***:
"A \ {}"
then have "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a',a) \ r - Id"
using Field *
unfolding wf_eq_minimal2
by simp
moreover have "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r \ (a', a) \ r - Id"
using Linear_order_in_diff_Id [OF
‹Linear_order r
›] **
by blast
ultimately show "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r" by blast
qed
next
assume *:
"\A \ Field r. A \ {} \ (\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r)"
show "wf (r - Id)"
unfolding wf_eq_minimal2
proof clarify
fix A
assume **:
"A \ Field(r - Id)" and ***:
"A \ {}"
then have "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a,a') \ r"
using Field *
by simp
moreover have "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a, a') \ r \ (a', a) \ r - Id"
using Linear_order_in_diff_Id [OF
‹Linear_order r
›] ** mono_Field[of
"r - Id" r]
by blast
ultimately show "\a \ A. \a' \ A. (a',a) \ r - Id"
by blast
qed
qed
qed
corollary Linear_order_Well_order_iff:
"Linear_order r \
Well_order r
⟷ (
∀A
⊆ Field r. A
≠ {}
⟶ (
∃a
∈ A.
∀a
' \ A. (a, a')
∈ r))
"
unfolding well_order_on_def
using Linear_order_wf_diff_Id[of r]
by blast
end