(* Title: HOL/MicroJava/BV/BVSpec.thy
Author: Cornelia Pusch, Gerwin Klein
Copyright 1999 Technische Universitaet Muenchen
*)
section
‹The Bytecode Verifier
\label{sec:BVSpec}
›
theory BVSpec
imports Effect
begin
text ‹
This
theory contains a
specification of the BV. The
specification
describes correct typings of method bodies; it corresponds
to type
\emph{checking}.
›
definition
🍋 ‹The program counter will always be inside the method:
›
check_bounded ::
"instr list \ exception_table \ bool" where
"check_bounded ins et \
(
∀pc < length ins.
∀pc
' \ set (succs (ins!pc) pc). pc' < length ins)
∧
(
∀e
∈ set et. fst (snd (snd e)) < length ins)
"
definition
🍋 ‹The method type only
contains declared
classes:
›
check_types ::
"jvm_prog \ nat \ nat \ JVMType.state list \ bool" where
"check_types G mxs mxr phi \ set phi \ states G mxs mxr"
definition
🍋 ‹An instruction
is welltyped
if it
is applicable
and its effect
›
🍋 ‹is compatible
with the type at all successor instructions:
›
wt_instr ::
"[instr,jvm_prog,ty,method_type,nat,p_count,
exception_table,p_count]
==> bool
" where
"wt_instr i G rT phi mxs max_pc et pc \
app i G mxs rT pc et (phi!pc)
∧
(
∀(pc
',s')
∈ set (eff i G pc et (phi!pc)). pc
' < max_pc \ G \ s' <=
' phi!pc')
"
definition
🍋 ‹The type at
‹pc=0
› conforms
to the method calling convention:
›
wt_start ::
"[jvm_prog,cname,ty list,nat,method_type] \ bool" where
"wt_start G C pTs mxl phi \
G
⊨ Some ([],(OK (
Class C))#((map OK pTs))@(replicate mxl Err)) <=
' phi!0"
definition
🍋 ‹A method
is welltyped
if the body
is not empty,
if execution does not
›
🍋 ‹leave the body,
if the method type covers all instructions
and mentions
›
🍋 ‹declared
classes only,
if the method calling convention
is respected,
and›
🍋 ‹if all instructions are welltyped.
›
wt_method ::
"[jvm_prog,cname,ty list,ty,nat,nat,instr list,
exception_table,method_type]
==> bool
" where
"wt_method G C pTs rT mxs mxl ins et phi \
(
let max_pc = length ins
in
0 < max_pc
∧
length phi = length ins
∧
check_bounded ins et
∧
check_types G mxs (1+length pTs+mxl) (map OK phi)
∧
wt_start G C pTs mxl phi
∧
(
∀pc. pc<max_pc
⟶ wt_instr (ins!pc) G rT phi mxs max_pc et pc))
"
definition
🍋 ‹A program
is welltyped
if it
is wellformed
and all methods are welltyped
›
wt_jvm_prog ::
"[jvm_prog,prog_type] \ bool" where
"wt_jvm_prog G phi \
wf_prog (λG C (sig,rT,(maxs,maxl,b,et)).
wt_method G C (snd sig) rT maxs maxl b et (phi C sig)) G
"
lemma check_boundedD:
"\ check_bounded ins et; pc < length ins;
(pc
',s')
∈ set (eff (ins!pc) G pc et s)
] ==>
pc
' < length ins"
apply (unfold eff_def)
apply simp
apply (unfold check_bounded_def)
apply clarify
apply (erule disjE)
apply blast
apply (erule allE, erule impE, assumption)
apply (unfold xcpt_eff_def)
apply clarsimp
apply (drule xcpt_names_in_et)
apply clarify
apply (drule bspec, assumption)
apply simp
done
lemma wt_jvm_progD:
"wt_jvm_prog G phi \ (\wt. wf_prog wt G)"
by (unfold wt_jvm_prog_def, blast)
lemma wt_jvm_prog_impl_wt_instr:
"\ wt_jvm_prog G phi; is_class G C;
method (G,C) sig = Some (C,rT,maxs,maxl,ins,et); pc < length ins
]
==> wt_instr (ins!pc) G rT (phi C sig) maxs (length ins) et pc
"
by (unfold wt_jvm_prog_def, drule method_wf_mdecl,
simp, simp, simp add: wf_mdecl_def wt_method_def)
text ‹
We could leave out the check
🍋‹pc
' < max_pc\ in the
definition of
🍋‹wt_instr
› in the
context of
🍋‹wt_method
›.
›
lemma wt_instr_def2:
"\ wt_jvm_prog G Phi; is_class G C;
method (G,C) sig = Some (C,rT,maxs,maxl,ins,et); pc < length ins;
i = ins!pc; phi = Phi C sig; max_pc = length ins
]
==> wt_instr i G rT phi maxs max_pc et pc =
(app i G maxs rT pc et (phi!pc)
∧
(
∀(pc
',s')
∈ set (eff i G pc et (phi!pc)). G
⊨ s
' <=' phi!pc
'))"
apply (simp add: wt_instr_def)
apply (unfold wt_jvm_prog_def)
apply (drule method_wf_mdecl)
apply (simp, simp, simp add: wf_mdecl_def wt_method_def)
apply (auto dest: check_boundedD)
done
lemma wt_jvm_prog_impl_wt_start:
"\ wt_jvm_prog G phi; is_class G C;
method (G,C) sig = Some (C,rT,maxs,maxl,ins,et)
] ==>
0 < (length ins)
∧ wt_start G C (snd sig) maxl (phi C sig)
"
by (unfold wt_jvm_prog_def, drule method_wf_mdecl,
simp, simp, simp add: wf_mdecl_def wt_method_def)
end