signature REWRITE = sig type patconv = Proof.context -> Type.tyenv * (string * term) list -> cconv val then_pconv: patconv * patconv -> patconv val else_pconv: patconv * patconv -> patconv val abs_pconv: patconv -> stringoption * typ -> patconv (*XXX*) val fun_pconv: patconv -> patconv val arg_pconv: patconv -> patconv val imp_pconv: patconv -> patconv val params_pconv: patconv -> patconv val forall_pconv: patconv -> stringoption * typ option -> patconv val all_pconv: patconv val for_pconv: patconv -> (stringoption * typ option) list -> patconv val concl_pconv: patconv -> patconv val asm_pconv: patconv -> patconv val asms_pconv: patconv -> patconv val judgment_pconv: patconv -> patconv val in_pconv: patconv -> patconv val match_pconv: patconv -> term * (stringoption * typ) list -> patconv val rewrs_pconv: term option -> thm list -> patconv
datatype ('a, 'b) pattern = At | In | Term of'a | Concl | Asm | For of 'b list
val mk_hole: int -> typ -> term
val rewrite_conv: Proof.context
-> (term * (string * typ) list, string * typ option) pattern list * term option
-> thm list
-> conv end
structure Rewrite : REWRITE = struct
datatype ('a, 'b) pattern = At | In | Term of'a | Concl | Asm | For of 'b list
exception NO_TO_MATCH
val holeN = Name.internal "_hole"
fun prep_meta_eq ctxt = Simplifier.mksimps ctxt #> map Drule.zero_var_indexes
val hole_syntax = let (* Modified variant of Term.replace_hole *) fun replace_hole Ts (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>rewrite_HOLE\<close>, T)) i =
(list_comb (mk_hole i (Ts ---> T), map_range Bound (length Ts)), i + 1)
| replace_hole Ts (Abs (x, T, t)) i = letval (t', i') = replace_hole (T :: Ts) t i in (Abs (x, T, t'), i') end
| replace_hole Ts (t $ u) i = let val (t', i') = replace_hole Ts t i val (u', i'') = replace_hole Ts u i' in (t' $ u', i'') end
| replace_hole _ a i = (a, i) fun prep_holes ts = #1 (fold_map (replace_hole []) ts 1) in
Context.proof_map (Syntax_Phases.term_check 101"hole_expansion" (K prep_holes))
#> Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_pattern end
(* pattern conversions *)
type patconv = Proof.context -> Type.tyenv * (string * term) list -> cterm -> thm
fun raw_abs_pconv cv ctxt tytenv ct = case Thm.term_of ct of
Abs _ => CConv.abs_cconv (fn (x, ctxt') => cv x ctxt' tytenv) ctxt ct
| t => raise TERM ("raw_abs_pconv", [t])
fun raw_fun_pconv cv ctxt tytenv ct = case Thm.term_of ct of
_ $ _ => CConv.fun_cconv (cv ctxt tytenv) ct
| t => raise TERM ("raw_fun_pconv", [t])
fun raw_arg_pconv cv ctxt tytenv ct = case Thm.term_of ct of
_ $ _ => CConv.arg_cconv (cv ctxt tytenv) ct
| t => raise TERM ("raw_arg_pconv", [t])
fun abs_pconv cv (s,T) ctxt (tyenv, ts) ct = letval u = Thm.term_of ct in casetry (fastype_of #> dest_funT) u of
NONE => raise TERM ("abs_pconv: no function type", [u])
| SOME (U, _) => let val tyenv' = if T = dummyT then tyenv else Sign.typ_match (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) (T, U) tyenv val eta_expand_cconv = case u of
Abs _=> Thm.reflexive
| _ => CConv.rewr_cconv @{thm eta_expand} fun add_ident NONE _ l = l
| add_ident (SOME name) ct l = (name, Thm.term_of ct) :: l val abs_cv = CConv.abs_cconv (fn (ct, ctxt) => cv ctxt (tyenv', add_ident s ct ts)) ctxt in (eta_expand_cconv then_conv abs_cv) ct end handle Pattern.MATCH => raiseTYPE ("abs_pconv: types don't match", [T,U], [u]) end
fun fun_pconv cv ctxt tytenv ct = case Thm.term_of ct of
_ $ _ => CConv.fun_cconv (cv ctxt tytenv) ct
| Abs (_, T, _ $ Bound 0) => abs_pconv (fun_pconv cv) (NONE, T) ctxt tytenv ct
| t => raise TERM ("fun_pconv", [t])
local
fun arg_pconv_gen cv0 cv ctxt tytenv ct = case Thm.term_of ct of
_ $ _ => cv0 (cv ctxt tytenv) ct
| Abs (_, T, _ $ Bound 0) => abs_pconv (arg_pconv_gen cv0 cv) (NONE, T) ctxt tytenv ct
| t => raise TERM ("arg_pconv_gen", [t])
in
fun arg_pconv ctxt = arg_pconv_gen CConv.arg_cconv ctxt fun imp_pconv ctxt = arg_pconv_gen (CConv.concl_cconv 1) ctxt
end
(* Move to B in !!x_1 ... x_n. B. Do not eta-expand *) fun params_pconv cv ctxt tytenv ct = letval pconv = case Thm.term_of ct of Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.all\<close>, _) $ Abs _ => (raw_arg_pconv o raw_abs_pconv) (fn _ => params_pconv cv)
| Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.all\<close>, _) => raw_arg_pconv (params_pconv cv)
| _ => cv in pconv ctxt tytenv ct end
fun forall_pconv cv ident ctxt tytenv ct = case Thm.term_of ct of Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.all\<close>, T) $ _ => let val def_U = T |> dest_funT |> fst |> dest_funT |> fst val ident' = apsnd (the_default (def_U)) ident in arg_pconv (abs_pconv cv ident') ctxt tytenv ct end
| t => raise TERM ("forall_pconv", [t])
fun all_pconv _ _ = Thm.reflexive
fun for_pconv cv idents ctxt tytenv ct = let fun f rev_idents (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.all\<close>, _) $ t) = letval (rev_idents', cv') = f rev_idents (case t of Abs (_,_,u) => u | _ => t) in case rev_idents' of
[] => ([], forall_pconv cv' (NONE, NONE))
| (x :: xs) => (xs, forall_pconv cv' x) end
| f rev_idents _ = (rev_idents, cv) in case f (rev idents) (Thm.term_of ct) of
([], cv') => cv' ctxt tytenv ct
| _ => raise CTERM ("for_pconv", [ct]) end
fun replace_idents idents t = let fun subst ((n1, s)::ss) (t as Free (n2, _)) = if n1 = n2 then s else subst ss t
| subst _ t = t in Term.map_aterms (subst idents) t end
fun match_pconv cv (t,fixes) ctxt (tyenv, env_ts) ct = let val t' = replace_idents env_ts t val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt val u = Thm.term_of ct
fun descend_hole fixes (Abs (_, _, t)) =
(case descend_hole fixes t of
NONE => NONE
| SOME (fix :: fixes', pos) => SOME (fixes', abs_pconv pos fix)
| SOME ([], _) => raiseMatch(* less fixes than abstractions on path to hole *))
| descend_hole fixes (t as l $ r) = letval (f, _) = strip_comb t in if is_hole f then SOME (fixes, cv) else
(case descend_hole fixes l of
SOME (fixes', pos) => SOME (fixes', fun_pconv pos)
| NONE =>
(case descend_hole fixes r of
SOME (fixes', pos) => SOME (fixes', arg_pconv pos)
| NONE => NONE)) end
| descend_hole fixes t = if is_hole t then SOME (fixes, cv) else NONE
val to_hole = descend_hole (rev fixes) #> the_default ([], cv) #> snd in casetry (Pattern.match thy (apply2 Logic.mk_term (t',u))) (tyenv, Vartab.empty) of
NONE => raise TERM ("match_pconv: Does not match pattern", [t, t',u])
| SOME (tyenv', _) => to_hole t ctxt (tyenv', env_ts) ct end
fun rewrs_pconv to thms ctxt (tyenv, env_ts) = let fun instantiate_normalize_env env thm = let val prop = Thm.prop_of thm val norm_type = Envir.norm_type o Envir.type_env val insts = Term.add_vars prop []
|> map (fn x as (s, T) =>
((s, norm_type env T), Thm.cterm_of ctxt (Envir.norm_term env (Var x)))) val tyinsts = Term.add_tvars prop []
|> map (fn x => (x, Thm.ctyp_of ctxt (norm_type env (TVar x)))) in Drule.instantiate_normalize (TVars.make tyinsts, Vars.make insts) thm end
fun unify_with_rhs to env thm = let val (_, rhs) = thm |> Thm.concl_of |> Logic.dest_equals val env' = Pattern.unify (Context.Proof ctxt) (Logic.mk_term to, Logic.mk_term rhs) env handle Pattern.Unif => raise NO_TO_MATCH in env' end
fun inst_thm_to (NONE, _) thm = thm
| inst_thm_to (SOME to, env) thm =
instantiate_normalize_env (unify_with_rhs to env thm) thm
fun inst_thm idents (to, tyenv) thm = let (* Replace any identifiers with their corresponding bound variables. *) val maxidx = Term.maxidx_typs (map (snd o snd) (Vartab.dest tyenv)) 0 val env = Envir.Envir {maxidx = maxidx, tenv = Vartab.empty, tyenv = tyenv} val maxidx = Envir.maxidx_of env |> fold Term.maxidx_term (the_list to) val thm' = Thm.incr_indexes (maxidx + 1) thm in SOME (inst_thm_to (Option.map (replace_idents idents) to, env) thm') end handle NO_TO_MATCH => NONE
in CConv.rewrs_cconv (map_filter (inst_thm env_ts (to, tyenv)) thms) end
fun rewrite_conv ctxt (pattern, to) thms ct = let fun apply_pat At = judgment_pconv
| apply_pat In = in_pconv
| apply_pat Asm = params_pconv o asms_pconv
| apply_pat Concl = params_pconv o concl_pconv
| apply_pat (For idents) = (fn cv => for_pconv cv (map (apfst SOME) idents))
| apply_pat (Term x) = (fn cv => match_pconv cv (apsnd (map (apfst SOME)) x))
val cv = fold_rev apply_pat pattern
fun distinct_prems th = case Seq.pull (distinct_subgoals_tac th) of
NONE => th
| SOME (th', _) => th'
val rewrite = rewrs_pconv to (maps (prep_meta_eq ctxt) thms) in cv rewrite ctxt (Vartab.empty, []) ct |> distinct_prems end
fun rewrite_export_tac ctxt (pat, pat_ctxt) thms = let val export = case pat_ctxt of
NONE => I
| SOME ctxt' => singleton (Proof_Context.export ctxt' ctxt) in CCONVERSION (export o rewrite_conv ctxt pat thms) end
val _ =
Theory.setup let fun mk_fix s = (Binding.name s, NONE, NoSyn)
val raw_pattern : (string, binding * stringoption * mixfix) pattern list parser = let val sep = (Args.$$$ "at" >> K At) || (Args.$$$ "in" >> K In) val atom = (Args.$$$ "asm" >> K Asm) ||
(Args.$$$ "concl" >> K Concl) ||
(Args.$$$ "for" |-- Args.parens (Scan.optional Parse.vars []) >> For) ||
(Parse.term >> Term) val sep_atom = sep -- atom >> (fn (s,a) => [s,a])
fun append_default [] = [Concl, In]
| append_default (ps as Term _ :: _) = Concl :: In :: ps
| append_default [For x, In] = [For x, Concl, In]
| append_default (For x :: (ps as In :: Term _:: _)) = For x :: Concl :: ps
| append_default ps = ps
in Scan.repeats sep_atom >> (rev #> append_default) end
fun context_lift (scan : 'a parser) f = fn (context : Context.generic, toks) => let val (r, toks') = scan toks val (r', context') = Context.map_proof_result (fn ctxt => f ctxt r) context in (r', (context', toks')) end
fun read_fixes fixes ctxt = letfun read_typ (b, rawT, mx) = (b, Option.map (Syntax.read_typ ctxt) rawT, mx) in Proof_Context.add_fixes (map read_typ fixes) ctxt end
fun prep_pats ctxt (ps : (string, binding * stringoption * mixfix) pattern list) = let fun add_constrs ctxt n (Abs (x, T, t)) = let val (x', ctxt') = yield_singleton Proof_Context.add_fixes (mk_fix x) ctxt in
(case add_constrs ctxt' (n+1) t of
NONE => NONE
| SOME ((ctxt'', n', xs), t') => let val U = Type_Infer.mk_param n [] val u = Type.constraint (U --> dummyT) (Abs (x, T, t')) in SOME ((ctxt'', n', (x', U) :: xs), u) end) end
| add_constrs ctxt n (l $ r) =
(case add_constrs ctxt n l of
SOME (c, l') => SOME (c, l' $ r)
| NONE =>
(case add_constrs ctxt n r of
SOME (c, r') => SOME (c, l $ r')
| NONE => NONE))
| add_constrs ctxt n t = if is_hole_const t then SOME ((ctxt, n, []), t) else NONE
fun prep (Term s) (n, ctxt) = let val t = Syntax.parse_term ctxt s val ((ctxt', n', bs), t') =
the_default ((ctxt, n, []), t) (add_constrs ctxt (n+1) t) in (Term (t', bs), (n', ctxt')) end
| prep (For ss) (n, ctxt) = letval (ns, ctxt') = read_fixes ss ctxt in (For ns, (n, ctxt')) end
| prep At (n,ctxt) = (At, (n, ctxt))
| prep In (n,ctxt) = (In, (n, ctxt))
| prep Concl (n,ctxt) = (Concl, (n, ctxt))
| prep Asm (n,ctxt) = (Asm, (n, ctxt))
val (xs, (_, ctxt')) = fold_map prep ps (0, ctxt)
in (xs, ctxt') end
fun prep_args ctxt (((raw_pats, raw_to), raw_ths)) = let
fun check_terms ctxt ps to = let fun safe_chop (0: int) xs = ([], xs)
| safe_chop n (x :: xs) = chop (n - 1) xs |>> cons x
| safe_chop _ _ = raiseMatch
fun reinsert_pat _ (Term (_, cs)) (t :: ts) = letval (cs', ts') = safe_chop (length cs) ts in (Term (t, map dest_Free cs'), ts') end
| reinsert_pat _ (Term _) [] = raiseMatch
| reinsert_pat ctxt (For ss) ts = letval fixes = map (fn s => (s, Variable.default_type ctxt s)) ss in (For fixes, ts) end
| reinsert_pat _ At ts = (At, ts)
| reinsert_pat _ In ts = (In, ts)
| reinsert_pat _ Concl ts = (Concl, ts)
| reinsert_pat _ Asm ts = (Asm, ts)
fun free_constr (s,T) = Type.constraint T (Free (s, dummyT)) fun mk_free_constrs (Term (t, cs)) = t :: map free_constr cs
| mk_free_constrs _ = []
val ts = maps mk_free_constrs ps @ the_list to
|> Syntax.check_terms (hole_syntax ctxt) val ctxt' = fold Variable.declare_term ts ctxt val (ps', (to', ts')) = fold_map (reinsert_pat ctxt') ps ts
||> (fn xs => case to of NONE => (NONE, xs) | SOME _ => (SOME (hd xs), tl xs)) val _ = case ts' of (_ :: _) => raise Match | [] => () in ((ps', to'), ctxt') end
val (pats, ctxt') = prep_pats ctxt raw_pats
val ths = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt' raw_ths val to = Option.map (Syntax.parse_term ctxt') raw_to
val ((pats', to'), ctxt'') = check_terms ctxt' pats to
in ((pats', ths, (to', ctxt)), ctxt'') end
val to_parser = Scan.option ((Args.$$$ "to") |-- Parse.term)
val subst_parser = letval scan = raw_pattern -- to_parser -- Parse.thms1 in context_lift scan prep_args end in
Method.setup \<^binding>\<open>rewrite\<close> (subst_parser >>
(fn (pattern, inthms, (to, pat_ctxt)) => fn orig_ctxt =>
SIMPLE_METHOD' (rewrite_export_tac orig_ctxt ((pattern, to), SOME pat_ctxt) inthms))) "single-step rewriting, allowing subterm selection via patterns" end end
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