definition confine :: "('a ==> 'b::zero) ==> 'a set ==> 'a ==> 'b" where"confine f A = (λx. if x ∈ A then f x else 0)"
lemma confine_UNIV [simp]: "confine f UNIV = f" by (simp add: confine_def)
lemma sum_confine_eq_Int: assumes"finite I" shows"sum (confine f A) I = (∑i ∈ I ∩ A. f i)" proof - have"sum f(I ∩ A) = (∑a∈I. if a ∈ A then f a else 0)" using assms sum.inter_restrict by blast thenshow ?thesis by (auto simp: confine_def) qed
lemma sums_confine_add: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_vector" assumes"confine f N sums a""confine g N sums b" shows"confine (λi. f i + g i) N sums (a+b)" proof - have"∧n. (if n ∈ N then f n + g n else 0) = (if n ∈ N then f n else 0) + (if n ∈ N then g n else 0)" by simp thenshow ?thesis using sums_add [of "confine f N" a "confine g N" b] assms by (simp add: confine_def) qed
lemma sums_confine_minus: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_vector" shows"confine f N sums a ==> confine (uminus ∘ f) N sums (-a)" using sums_minus [of "confine f N" a] by (simp add: confine_def if_distrib [of uminus] cong: if_cong)
lemma sums_confine_mult: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_algebra" shows"confine f N sums a ==> confine (λn. c * f n) N sums (c * a)" using sums_mult [of "confine f N" a c] by (simp add: confine_def if_distrib [of "(*)c"] cong: if_cong)
lemma sums_confine_divide: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_field" shows "confine f N sums a ==> confine (λn. f n / c) N sums (a/c)" using sums_divide [of "confine f N" a c] by (simp add: confine_def if_distrib [of "λx. x/c"] cong: if_cong)
lemma sums_confine_divide_iff: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_field" assumes "c ≠0" shows "confine (λn. f n / c) N sums (a/c) ⟷ confine f N sums a" proof show "confine f N sums a" if "confine (λn. f n / c) N sums (a / c)" using sums_confine_mult [OF that, of c] assms by simp qed (auto simp: sums_confine_divide)
lemma sums_confine: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_vector" shows "confine f N sums l ⟷ ((λn. ∑i ∈ {..<n} ∩ N. f i) <---- l)" by (simp add: sums_def atLeast0LessThan confine_def sum.inter_restrict)
lemma sums_confine_le: fixes f :: "nat ==> 'a::real_normed_vector" shows "confine f N sums l ⟷ ((λn. ∑i ∈ {..n} ∩ N. f i) <---- l)" by (simp add: sums_def_le atLeast0AtMost confine_def sum.inter_restrict)
end
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-10)
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