/*
* linux/drivers/video/mdacon.c -- Low level MDA based console driver
*
* (c) 1998 Andrew Apted <ajapted@netspace.net.au>
*
* including portions (c) 1995-1998 Patrick Caulfield.
*
* slight improvements (c) 2000 Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
*
* This file is based on the VGA console driver (vgacon.c):
*
* Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
*
* Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
*
* and on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers:
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* 1995 Jay Estabrook
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
* more details.
*
* Changelog:
* Paul G. (03/2001) Fix mdacon= boot prompt to use __setup().
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/vt_buffer.h>
#include <linux/selection.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <asm /vga.h>
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mda_lock);
/* description of the hardware layout */
static u16 *mda_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
static unsigned long mda_vram_len; /* Size of video memory */
static unsigned int mda_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
static unsigned int mda_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
static unsigned int mda_index_port; /* Register select port */
static unsigned int mda_value_port; /* Register value port */
static unsigned int mda_mode_port; /* Mode control port */
static unsigned int mda_status_port; /* Status and Config port */
static unsigned int mda_gfx_port; /* Graphics control port */
/* current hardware state */
static int mda_cursor_loc=-1 ;
static int mda_cursor_size_from=-1 ;
static int mda_cursor_size_to=-1 ;
static enum { TYPE_MDA, TYPE_HERC, TYPE_HERCPLUS, TYPE_HERCCOLOR } mda_type;
static char *mda_type_name;
/* console information */
static int mda_first_vc = 13 ;
static int mda_last_vc = 16 ;
static struct vc_data *mda_display_fg = NULL;
module_param(mda_first_vc, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mda_first_vc, "First virtual console. Default: 13" );
module_param(mda_last_vc, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mda_last_vc, "Last virtual console. Default: 16" );
/* MDA register values
*/
#define MDA_CURSOR_BLINKING 0 x00
#define MDA_CURSOR_OFF 0 x20
#define MDA_CURSOR_SLOWBLINK 0 x60
#define MDA_MODE_GRAPHICS 0 x02
#define MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN 0 x08
#define MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN 0 x20
#define MDA_MODE_GFX_PAGE1 0 x80
#define MDA_STATUS_HSYNC 0 x01
#define MDA_STATUS_VSYNC 0 x80
#define MDA_STATUS_VIDEO 0 x08
#define MDA_CONFIG_COL132 0 x08
#define MDA_GFX_MODE_EN 0 x01
#define MDA_GFX_PAGE_EN 0 x02
/*
* MDA could easily be classified as "pre-dinosaur hardware".
*/
static void write_mda_b(unsigned int val, unsigned char reg)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock, flags);
outb_p(reg, mda_index_port);
outb_p(val, mda_value_port);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock, flags);
}
static void write_mda_w(unsigned int val, unsigned char reg)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock, flags);
outb_p(reg, mda_index_port); outb_p(val >> 8 , mda_value_port);
outb_p(reg+1 , mda_index_port); outb_p(val & 0 xff, mda_value_port);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock, flags);
}
#ifdef TEST_MDA_B
static int test_mda_b(unsigned char val, unsigned char reg)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock, flags);
outb_p(reg, mda_index_port);
outb (val, mda_value_port);
udelay(20 ); val = (inb_p(mda_value_port) == val);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock, flags);
return val;
}
#endif
static inline void mda_set_cursor(unsigned int location)
{
if (mda_cursor_loc == location)
return ;
write_mda_w(location >> 1 , 0 x0e);
mda_cursor_loc = location;
}
static inline void mda_set_cursor_size(int from, int to)
{
if (mda_cursor_size_from==from && mda_cursor_size_to==to)
return ;
if (from > to) {
write_mda_b(MDA_CURSOR_OFF, 0 x0a); /* disable cursor */
} else {
write_mda_b(from, 0 x0a); /* cursor start */
write_mda_b(to, 0 x0b); /* cursor end */
}
mda_cursor_size_from = from;
mda_cursor_size_to = to;
}
#ifndef MODULE
static int __init mdacon_setup(char *str)
{
/* command line format: mdacon=<first>,<last> */
int ints[3 ];
str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
if (ints[0 ] < 2 )
return 0 ;
if (ints[1 ] < 1 || ints[1 ] > MAX_NR_CONSOLES ||
ints[2 ] < 1 || ints[2 ] > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
return 0 ;
mda_first_vc = ints[1 ];
mda_last_vc = ints[2 ];
return 1 ;
}
__setup("mdacon=" , mdacon_setup);
#endif
static int mda_detect(void )
{
int count=0 ;
u16 *p, p_save;
u16 *q, q_save;
/* do a memory check */
p = mda_vram_base;
q = mda_vram_base + 0 x01000 / 2 ;
p_save = scr_readw(p);
q_save = scr_readw(q);
scr_writew(0 xAA55, p);
if (scr_readw(p) == 0 xAA55)
count++;
scr_writew(0 x55AA, p);
if (scr_readw(p) == 0 x55AA)
count++;
scr_writew(p_save, p);
if (count != 2 ) {
return 0 ;
}
/* check if we have 4K or 8K */
scr_writew(0 xA55A, q);
scr_writew(0 x0000, p);
if (scr_readw(q) == 0 xA55A)
count++;
scr_writew(0 x5AA5, q);
scr_writew(0 x0000, p);
if (scr_readw(q) == 0 x5AA5)
count++;
scr_writew(p_save, p);
scr_writew(q_save, q);
if (count == 4 ) {
mda_vram_len = 0 x02000;
}
/* Ok, there is definitely a card registering at the correct
* memory location, so now we do an I/O port test.
*/
#ifdef TEST_MDA_B
/* Edward: These two mess `tests' mess up my cursor on bootup */
/* cursor low register */
if (!test_mda_b(0 x66, 0 x0f))
return 0 ;
/* cursor low register */
if (!test_mda_b(0 x99, 0 x0f))
return 0 ;
#endif
/* See if the card is a Hercules, by checking whether the vsync
* bit of the status register is changing. This test lasts for
* approximately 1/10th of a second.
*/
p_save = q_save = inb_p(mda_status_port) & MDA_STATUS_VSYNC;
for (count = 0 ; count < 50000 && p_save == q_save; count++) {
q_save = inb(mda_status_port) & MDA_STATUS_VSYNC;
udelay(2 );
}
if (p_save != q_save) {
switch (inb_p(mda_status_port) & 0 x70) {
case 0 x10:
mda_type = TYPE_HERCPLUS;
mda_type_name = "HerculesPlus" ;
break ;
case 0 x50:
mda_type = TYPE_HERCCOLOR;
mda_type_name = "HerculesColor" ;
break ;
default :
mda_type = TYPE_HERC;
mda_type_name = "Hercules" ;
break ;
}
}
return 1 ;
}
static void mda_initialize(void )
{
write_mda_b(97 , 0 x00); /* horizontal total */
write_mda_b(80 , 0 x01); /* horizontal displayed */
write_mda_b(82 , 0 x02); /* horizontal sync pos */
write_mda_b(15 , 0 x03); /* horizontal sync width */
write_mda_b(25 , 0 x04); /* vertical total */
write_mda_b(6 , 0 x05); /* vertical total adjust */
write_mda_b(25 , 0 x06); /* vertical displayed */
write_mda_b(25 , 0 x07); /* vertical sync pos */
write_mda_b(2 , 0 x08); /* interlace mode */
write_mda_b(13 , 0 x09); /* maximum scanline */
write_mda_b(12 , 0 x0a); /* cursor start */
write_mda_b(13 , 0 x0b); /* cursor end */
write_mda_w(0 x0000, 0 x0c); /* start address */
write_mda_w(0 x0000, 0 x0e); /* cursor location */
outb_p(MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN | MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN, mda_mode_port);
outb_p(0 x00, mda_status_port);
outb_p(0 x00, mda_gfx_port);
}
static const char *mdacon_startup(void )
{
mda_num_columns = 80 ;
mda_num_lines = 25 ;
mda_vram_len = 0 x01000;
mda_vram_base = (u16 *)VGA_MAP_MEM(0 xb0000, mda_vram_len);
mda_index_port = 0 x3b4;
mda_value_port = 0 x3b5;
mda_mode_port = 0 x3b8;
mda_status_port = 0 x3ba;
mda_gfx_port = 0 x3bf;
mda_type = TYPE_MDA;
mda_type_name = "MDA" ;
if (! mda_detect()) {
printk("mdacon: MDA card not detected.\n" );
return NULL;
}
if (mda_type != TYPE_MDA) {
mda_initialize();
}
/* cursor looks ugly during boot-up, so turn it off */
mda_set_cursor(mda_vram_len - 1 );
printk("mdacon: %s with %ldK of memory detected.\n" ,
mda_type_name, mda_vram_len/1024 );
return "MDA-2" ;
}
static void mdacon_init(struct vc_data *c, bool init)
{
c->vc_complement_mask = 0 x0800; /* reverse video */
c->vc_display_fg = &mda_display_fg;
if (init) {
c->vc_cols = mda_num_columns;
c->vc_rows = mda_num_lines;
} else
vc_resize(c, mda_num_columns, mda_num_lines);
/* make the first MDA console visible */
if (mda_display_fg == NULL)
mda_display_fg = c;
}
static void mdacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
{
/* con_set_default_unimap(c->vc_num); */
if (mda_display_fg == c)
mda_display_fg = NULL;
}
static inline u16 mda_convert_attr(u16 ch)
{
u16 attr = 0 x0700;
/* Underline and reverse-video are mutually exclusive on MDA.
* Since reverse-video is used for cursors and selected areas,
* it takes precedence.
*/
if (ch & 0 x0800) attr = 0 x7000; /* reverse */
else if (ch & 0 x0400) attr = 0 x0100; /* underline */
return ((ch & 0 x0200) << 2 ) | /* intensity */
(ch & 0 x8000) | /* blink */
(ch & 0 x00ff) | attr;
}
static u8 mdacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color,
enum vc_intensity intensity,
bool blink, bool underline, bool reverse,
bool italic)
{
/* The attribute is just a bit vector:
*
* Bit 0..1 : intensity (0..2)
* Bit 2 : underline
* Bit 3 : reverse
* Bit 7 : blink
*/
return (intensity & VCI_MASK) |
(underline << 2 ) |
(reverse << 3 ) |
(italic << 4 ) |
(blink << 7 );
}
static void mdacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 *p, int count)
{
for (; count > 0 ; count--) {
scr_writew(scr_readw(p) ^ 0 x0800, p);
p++;
}
}
static inline u16 *mda_addr(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
{
return mda_vram_base + y * mda_num_columns + x;
}
static void mdacon_putcs(struct vc_data *c, const u16 *s, unsigned int count,
unsigned int y, unsigned int x)
{
u16 *dest = mda_addr(x, y);
for (; count > 0 ; count--) {
scr_writew(mda_convert_attr(scr_readw(s++)), dest++);
}
}
static void mdacon_clear(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int y, unsigned int x,
unsigned int width)
{
u16 *dest = mda_addr(x, y);
u16 eattr = mda_convert_attr(c->vc_video_erase_char);
scr_memsetw(dest, eattr, width * 2 );
}
static bool mdacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
{
return true ; /* redrawing needed */
}
static bool mdacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, enum vesa_blank_mode blank,
bool mode_switch)
{
if (mda_type == TYPE_MDA) {
if (blank)
scr_memsetw(mda_vram_base,
mda_convert_attr(c->vc_video_erase_char),
c->vc_screenbuf_size);
/* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
return true ;
} else {
if (blank)
outb_p(0 x00, mda_mode_port); /* disable video */
else
outb_p(MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN | MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN,
mda_mode_port);
return false ;
}
}
static void mdacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, bool enable)
{
if (!enable) {
mda_set_cursor(mda_vram_len - 1 );
return ;
}
mda_set_cursor(c->state.y * mda_num_columns * 2 + c->state.x * 2 );
switch (CUR_SIZE(c->vc_cursor_type)) {
case CUR_LOWER_THIRD: mda_set_cursor_size(10 , 13 ); break ;
case CUR_LOWER_HALF: mda_set_cursor_size(7 , 13 ); break ;
case CUR_TWO_THIRDS: mda_set_cursor_size(4 , 13 ); break ;
case CUR_BLOCK: mda_set_cursor_size(1 , 13 ); break ;
case CUR_NONE: mda_set_cursor_size(14 , 13 ); break ;
default : mda_set_cursor_size(12 , 13 ); break ;
}
}
static bool mdacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int t, unsigned int b,
enum con_scroll dir, unsigned int lines)
{
u16 eattr = mda_convert_attr(c->vc_video_erase_char);
if (!lines)
return false ;
if (lines > c->vc_rows) /* maximum realistic size */
lines = c->vc_rows;
switch (dir) {
case SM_UP:
scr_memmovew(mda_addr(0 , t), mda_addr(0 , t + lines),
(b-t-lines)*mda_num_columns*2 );
scr_memsetw(mda_addr(0 , b - lines), eattr,
lines*mda_num_columns*2 );
break ;
case SM_DOWN:
scr_memmovew(mda_addr(0 , t + lines), mda_addr(0 , t),
(b-t-lines)*mda_num_columns*2 );
scr_memsetw(mda_addr(0 , t), eattr, lines*mda_num_columns*2 );
break ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* The console `switch' structure for the MDA based console
*/
static const struct consw mda_con = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.con_startup = mdacon_startup,
.con_init = mdacon_init,
.con_deinit = mdacon_deinit,
.con_clear = mdacon_clear,
.con_putcs = mdacon_putcs,
.con_cursor = mdacon_cursor,
.con_scroll = mdacon_scroll,
.con_switch = mdacon_switch,
.con_blank = mdacon_blank,
.con_build_attr = mdacon_build_attr,
.con_invert_region = mdacon_invert_region,
};
int __init mda_console_init(void )
{
int err;
if (mda_first_vc > mda_last_vc)
return 1 ;
console_lock();
err = do_take_over_console(&mda_con, mda_first_vc-1 , mda_last_vc-1 , 0 );
console_unlock();
return err;
}
static void __exit mda_console_exit(void )
{
give_up_console(&mda_con);
}
module_init(mda_console_init);
module_exit(mda_console_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MDA based console driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=96 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-07)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland