// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* tsl2550.c - Linux kernel modules for ambient light sensor
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
* Copyright (C) 2007 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#define TSL2550_DRV_NAME "tsl2550"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "1.2"
/*
* Defines
*/
#define TSL2550_POWER_DOWN 0 x00
#define TSL2550_POWER_UP 0 x03
#define TSL2550_STANDARD_RANGE 0 x18
#define TSL2550_EXTENDED_RANGE 0 x1d
#define TSL2550_READ_ADC0 0 x43
#define TSL2550_READ_ADC1 0 x83
/*
* Structs
*/
struct tsl2550_data {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct mutex update_lock;
unsigned int power_state:1 ;
unsigned int operating_mode:1 ;
};
/*
* Global data
*/
static const u8 TSL2550_MODE_RANGE[2 ] = {
TSL2550_STANDARD_RANGE, TSL2550_EXTENDED_RANGE,
};
/*
* Management functions
*/
static int tsl2550_set_operating_mode(struct i2c_client *client, int mode)
{
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, TSL2550_MODE_RANGE[mode]);
data->operating_mode = mode;
return ret;
}
static int tsl2550_set_power_state(struct i2c_client *client, int state)
{
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
if (state == 0 )
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, TSL2550_POWER_DOWN);
else {
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, TSL2550_POWER_UP);
/* On power up we should reset operating mode also... */
tsl2550_set_operating_mode(client, data->operating_mode);
}
data->power_state = state;
return ret;
}
static int tsl2550_get_adc_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 cmd)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, cmd);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (!(ret & 0 x80))
return -EAGAIN;
return ret & 0 x7f; /* remove the "valid" bit */
}
/*
* LUX calculation
*/
#define TSL2550_MAX_LUX 1846
static const u8 ratio_lut[] = {
100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 ,
100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 100 , 99 , 99 ,
99 , 99 , 99 , 99 , 99 , 99 , 99 , 99 ,
99 , 99 , 99 , 98 , 98 , 98 , 98 , 98 ,
98 , 98 , 97 , 97 , 97 , 97 , 97 , 96 ,
96 , 96 , 96 , 95 , 95 , 95 , 94 , 94 ,
93 , 93 , 93 , 92 , 92 , 91 , 91 , 90 ,
89 , 89 , 88 , 87 , 87 , 86 , 85 , 84 ,
83 , 82 , 81 , 80 , 79 , 78 , 77 , 75 ,
74 , 73 , 71 , 69 , 68 , 66 , 64 , 62 ,
60 , 58 , 56 , 54 , 52 , 49 , 47 , 44 ,
42 , 41 , 40 , 40 , 39 , 39 , 38 , 38 ,
37 , 37 , 37 , 36 , 36 , 36 , 35 , 35 ,
35 , 35 , 34 , 34 , 34 , 34 , 33 , 33 ,
33 , 33 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 32 , 31 ,
31 , 31 , 31 , 31 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 ,
30 ,
};
static const u16 count_lut[] = {
0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ,
8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ,
16 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 28 , 30 ,
32 , 34 , 36 , 38 , 40 , 42 , 44 , 46 ,
49 , 53 , 57 , 61 , 65 , 69 , 73 , 77 ,
81 , 85 , 89 , 93 , 97 , 101 , 105 , 109 ,
115 , 123 , 131 , 139 , 147 , 155 , 163 , 171 ,
179 , 187 , 195 , 203 , 211 , 219 , 227 , 235 ,
247 , 263 , 279 , 295 , 311 , 327 , 343 , 359 ,
375 , 391 , 407 , 423 , 439 , 455 , 471 , 487 ,
511 , 543 , 575 , 607 , 639 , 671 , 703 , 735 ,
767 , 799 , 831 , 863 , 895 , 927 , 959 , 991 ,
1039 , 1103 , 1167 , 1231 , 1295 , 1359 , 1423 , 1487 ,
1551 , 1615 , 1679 , 1743 , 1807 , 1871 , 1935 , 1999 ,
2095 , 2223 , 2351 , 2479 , 2607 , 2735 , 2863 , 2991 ,
3119 , 3247 , 3375 , 3503 , 3631 , 3759 , 3887 , 4015 ,
};
/*
* This function is described into Taos TSL2550 Designer's Notebook
* pages 2, 3.
*/
static int tsl2550_calculate_lux(u8 ch0, u8 ch1)
{
unsigned int lux;
/* Look up count from channel values */
u16 c0 = count_lut[ch0];
u16 c1 = count_lut[ch1];
/* Avoid division by 0 and count 1 cannot be greater than count 0 */
if (c1 <= c0)
if (c0) {
/*
* Calculate ratio.
* Note: the "128" is a scaling factor
*/
u8 r = c1 * 128 / c0;
/* Calculate LUX */
lux = ((c0 - c1) * ratio_lut[r]) / 256 ;
} else
lux = 0 ;
else
return 0 ;
/* LUX range check */
return lux > TSL2550_MAX_LUX ? TSL2550_MAX_LUX : lux;
}
/*
* SysFS support
*/
static ssize_t tsl2550_show_power_state(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , data->power_state);
}
static ssize_t tsl2550_store_power_state(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
unsigned long val;
int ret;
if (kstrtoul(buf, 10 , &val) || val > 1 )
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
ret = tsl2550_set_power_state(client, val);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(power_state, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
tsl2550_show_power_state, tsl2550_store_power_state);
static ssize_t tsl2550_show_operating_mode(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , data->operating_mode);
}
static ssize_t tsl2550_store_operating_mode(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
unsigned long val;
int ret;
if (kstrtoul(buf, 10 , &val) || val > 1 )
return -EINVAL;
if (data->power_state == 0 )
return -EBUSY;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
ret = tsl2550_set_operating_mode(client, val);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(operating_mode, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
tsl2550_show_operating_mode, tsl2550_store_operating_mode);
static ssize_t __tsl2550_show_lux(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf)
{
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
u8 ch0, ch1;
int ret;
ret = tsl2550_get_adc_value(client, TSL2550_READ_ADC0);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ch0 = ret;
ret = tsl2550_get_adc_value(client, TSL2550_READ_ADC1);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ch1 = ret;
/* Do the job */
ret = tsl2550_calculate_lux(ch0, ch1);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (data->operating_mode == 1 )
ret *= 5 ;
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , ret);
}
static ssize_t tsl2550_show_lux1_input(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
/* No LUX data if not operational */
if (!data->power_state)
return -EBUSY;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
ret = __tsl2550_show_lux(client, buf);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return ret;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(lux1_input, S_IRUGO,
tsl2550_show_lux1_input, NULL);
static struct attribute *tsl2550_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_power_state.attr,
&dev_attr_operating_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_lux1_input.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group tsl2550_attr_group = {
.attrs = tsl2550_attributes,
};
/*
* Initialization function
*/
static int tsl2550_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct tsl2550_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int err;
/*
* Probe the chip. To do so we try to power up the device and then to
* read back the 0x03 code
*/
err = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TSL2550_POWER_UP);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
if (err != TSL2550_POWER_UP)
return -ENODEV;
data->power_state = 1 ;
/* Set the default operating mode */
err = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client,
TSL2550_MODE_RANGE[data->operating_mode]);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* I2C init/probing/exit functions
*/
static struct i2c_driver tsl2550_driver;
static int tsl2550_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
struct tsl2550_data *data;
int *opmode, err = 0 ;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
err = -EIO;
goto exit ;
}
data = kzalloc(sizeof (struct tsl2550_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit ;
}
data->client = client;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
/* Check platform data */
opmode = client->dev.platform_data;
if (opmode) {
if (*opmode < 0 || *opmode > 1 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid operating_mode (%d)\n" ,
*opmode);
err = -EINVAL;
goto exit_kfree;
}
data->operating_mode = *opmode;
} else
data->operating_mode = 0 ; /* default mode is standard */
dev_info(&client->dev, "%s operating mode\n" ,
data->operating_mode ? "extended" : "standard" );
mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
/* Initialize the TSL2550 chip */
err = tsl2550_init_client(client);
if (err)
goto exit_kfree;
/* Register sysfs hooks */
err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tsl2550_attr_group);
if (err)
goto exit_kfree;
dev_info(&client->dev, "support ver. %s enabled\n" , DRIVER_VERSION);
return 0 ;
exit_kfree:
kfree(data);
exit :
return err;
}
static void tsl2550_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &tsl2550_attr_group);
/* Power down the device */
tsl2550_set_power_state(client, 0 );
kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int tsl2550_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
return tsl2550_set_power_state(to_i2c_client(dev), 0 );
}
static int tsl2550_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return tsl2550_set_power_state(to_i2c_client(dev), 1 );
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tsl2550_pm_ops, tsl2550_suspend, tsl2550_resume);
#define TSL2550_PM_OPS (&tsl2550_pm_ops)
#else
#define TSL2550_PM_OPS NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static const struct i2c_device_id tsl2550_id[] = {
{ "tsl2550" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tsl2550_id);
static const struct of_device_id tsl2550_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "taos,tsl2550" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tsl2550_of_match);
static struct i2c_driver tsl2550_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = TSL2550_DRV_NAME,
.of_match_table = tsl2550_of_match,
.pm = TSL2550_PM_OPS,
},
.probe = tsl2550_probe,
.remove = tsl2550_remove,
.id_table = tsl2550_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(tsl2550_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TSL2550 ambient light sensor driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
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