// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* lv0104cs.c: LV0104CS Ambient Light Sensor Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2018
* Author: Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>
*
* 7-bit I2C slave address: 0x13
*
* Link to data sheet: https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/LV0104CS-D.PDF
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#define LV0104CS_REGVAL_MEASURE
0xE0
#define LV0104CS_REGVAL_SLEEP
0x00
#define LV0104CS_SCALE_0_25X
0
#define LV0104CS_SCALE_1X
1
#define LV0104CS_SCALE_2X
2
#define LV0104CS_SCALE_8X
3
#define LV0104CS_SCALE_SHIFT
3
#define LV0104CS_INTEG_12_5MS
0
#define LV0104CS_INTEG_100MS
1
#define LV0104CS_INTEG_200MS
2
#define LV0104CS_INTEG_SHIFT
1
#define LV0104CS_CALIBSCALE_UNITY
31
struct lv0104cs_private {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct mutex lock;
u8 calibscale;
u8 scale;
u8 int_time;
};
struct lv0104cs_mapping {
int val;
int val2;
u8 regval;
};
static const struct lv0104cs_mapping lv0104cs_calibscales[] = {
{
0,
666666,
0x81 },
{
0,
800000,
0x82 },
{
0,
857142,
0x83 },
{
0,
888888,
0x84 },
{
0,
909090,
0x85 },
{
0,
923076,
0x86 },
{
0,
933333,
0x87 },
{
0,
941176,
0x88 },
{
0,
947368,
0x89 },
{
0,
952380,
0x8A },
{
0,
956521,
0x8B },
{
0,
960000,
0x8C },
{
0,
962962,
0x8D },
{
0,
965517,
0x8E },
{
0,
967741,
0x8F },
{
0,
969696,
0x90 },
{
0,
971428,
0x91 },
{
0,
972972,
0x92 },
{
0,
974358,
0x93 },
{
0,
975609,
0x94 },
{
0,
976744,
0x95 },
{
0,
977777,
0x96 },
{
0,
978723,
0x97 },
{
0,
979591,
0x98 },
{
0,
980392,
0x99 },
{
0,
981132,
0x9A },
{
0,
981818,
0x9B },
{
0,
982456,
0x9C },
{
0,
983050,
0x9D },
{
0,
983606,
0x9E },
{
0,
984126,
0x9F },
{
1,
0,
0x80 },
{
1,
16129,
0xBF },
{
1,
16666,
0xBE },
{
1,
17241,
0xBD },
{
1,
17857,
0xBC },
{
1,
18518,
0xBB },
{
1,
19230,
0xBA },
{
1,
20000,
0xB9 },
{
1,
20833,
0xB8 },
{
1,
21739,
0xB7 },
{
1,
22727,
0xB6 },
{
1,
23809,
0xB5 },
{
1,
24999,
0xB4 },
{
1,
26315,
0xB3 },
{
1,
27777,
0xB2 },
{
1,
29411,
0xB1 },
{
1,
31250,
0xB0 },
{
1,
33333,
0xAF },
{
1,
35714,
0xAE },
{
1,
38461,
0xAD },
{
1,
41666,
0xAC },
{
1,
45454,
0xAB },
{
1,
50000,
0xAA },
{
1,
55555,
0xA9 },
{
1,
62500,
0xA8 },
{
1,
71428,
0xA7 },
{
1,
83333,
0xA6 },
{
1,
100000,
0xA5 },
{
1,
125000,
0xA4 },
{
1,
166666,
0xA3 },
{
1,
250000,
0xA2 },
{
1,
500000,
0xA1 },
};
static const struct lv0104cs_mapping lv0104cs_scales[] = {
{
0,
250000, LV0104CS_SCALE_0_25X << LV0104CS_SCALE_SHIFT },
{
1,
0, LV0104CS_SCALE_1X << LV0104CS_SCALE_SHIFT },
{
2,
0, LV0104CS_SCALE_2X << LV0104CS_SCALE_SHIFT },
{
8,
0, LV0104CS_SCALE_8X << LV0104CS_SCALE_SHIFT },
};
static const struct lv0104cs_mapping lv0104cs_int_times[] = {
{
0,
12500, LV0104CS_INTEG_12_5MS << LV0104CS_INTEG_SHIFT },
{
0,
100000, LV0104CS_INTEG_100MS << LV0104CS_INTEG_SHIFT },
{
0,
200000, LV0104CS_INTEG_200MS << LV0104CS_INTEG_SHIFT },
};
static int lv0104cs_write_reg(
struct i2c_client *client, u8 regval)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_master_send(client, (
char *)®val,
sizeof(regval));
if (ret <
0)
return ret;
if (ret !=
sizeof(regval))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int lv0104cs_read_adc(
struct i2c_client *client, u16 *adc_output)
{
__be16 regval;
int ret;
ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (
char *)®val,
sizeof(regval));
if (ret <
0)
return ret;
if (ret !=
sizeof(regval))
return -EIO;
*adc_output = be16_to_cpu(regval);
return 0;
}
static int lv0104cs_get_lux(
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs,
int *val,
int *val2)
{
u8 regval = LV0104CS_REGVAL_MEASURE;
u16 adc_output;
int ret;
regval |= lv0104cs_scales[lv0104cs->scale].regval;
regval |= lv0104cs_int_times[lv0104cs->int_time].regval;
ret = lv0104cs_write_reg(lv0104cs->client, regval);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* wait for integration time to pass (with margin) */
switch (lv0104cs->int_time) {
case LV0104CS_INTEG_12_5MS:
msleep(
50);
break;
case LV0104CS_INTEG_100MS:
msleep(
150);
break;
case LV0104CS_INTEG_200MS:
msleep(
250);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = lv0104cs_read_adc(lv0104cs->client, &adc_output);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = lv0104cs_write_reg(lv0104cs->client, LV0104CS_REGVAL_SLEEP);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* convert ADC output to lux */
switch (lv0104cs->scale) {
case LV0104CS_SCALE_0_25X:
*val = adc_output *
4;
*val2 =
0;
return 0;
case LV0104CS_SCALE_1X:
*val = adc_output;
*val2 =
0;
return 0;
case LV0104CS_SCALE_2X:
*val = adc_output /
2;
*val2 = (adc_output %
2) *
500000;
return 0;
case LV0104CS_SCALE_8X:
*val = adc_output /
8;
*val2 = (adc_output %
8) *
125000;
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int lv0104cs_read_raw(
struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan,
int *val,
int *val2,
long mask)
{
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&lv0104cs->lock);
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
ret = lv0104cs_get_lux(lv0104cs, val, val2);
if (ret)
goto err_mutex;
ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
*val = lv0104cs_calibscales[lv0104cs->calibscale].val;
*val2 = lv0104cs_calibscales[lv0104cs->calibscale].val2;
ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
*val = lv0104cs_scales[lv0104cs->scale].val;
*val2 = lv0104cs_scales[lv0104cs->scale].val2;
ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
break;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
*val = lv0104cs_int_times[lv0104cs->int_time].val;
*val2 = lv0104cs_int_times[lv0104cs->int_time].val2;
ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
err_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&lv0104cs->lock);
return ret;
}
static int lv0104cs_set_calibscale(
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs,
int val,
int val2)
{
int calibscale = val *
1000000 + val2;
int floor, ceil, mid;
int ret, i, index;
/* round to nearest quantized calibscale (sensitivity) */
for (i =
0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_calibscales) -
1; i++) {
floor = lv0104cs_calibscales[i].val *
1000000
+ lv0104cs_calibscales[i].val2;
ceil = lv0104cs_calibscales[i +
1].val *
1000000
+ lv0104cs_calibscales[i +
1].val2;
mid = (floor + ceil) /
2;
/* round down */
if (calibscale >= floor && calibscale < mid) {
index = i;
break;
}
/* round up */
if (calibscale >= mid && calibscale <= ceil) {
index = i +
1;
break;
}
}
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_calibscales) -
1)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&lv0104cs->lock);
/* set calibscale (sensitivity) */
ret = lv0104cs_write_reg(lv0104cs->client,
lv0104cs_calibscales[index].regval);
if (ret)
goto err_mutex;
lv0104cs->calibscale = index;
err_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&lv0104cs->lock);
return ret;
}
static int lv0104cs_set_scale(
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs,
int val,
int val2)
{
int i;
/* hard matching */
for (i =
0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_scales); i++) {
if (val != lv0104cs_scales[i].val)
continue;
if (val2 == lv0104cs_scales[i].val2)
break;
}
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_scales))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&lv0104cs->lock);
lv0104cs->scale = i;
mutex_unlock(&lv0104cs->lock);
return 0;
}
static int lv0104cs_set_int_time(
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs,
int val,
int val2)
{
int i;
/* hard matching */
for (i =
0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_int_times); i++) {
if (val != lv0104cs_int_times[i].val)
continue;
if (val2 == lv0104cs_int_times[i].val2)
break;
}
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_int_times))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&lv0104cs->lock);
lv0104cs->int_time = i;
mutex_unlock(&lv0104cs->lock);
return 0;
}
static int lv0104cs_write_raw(
struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan,
int val,
int val2,
long mask)
{
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs = iio_priv(indio_dev);
if (chan->type != IIO_LIGHT)
return -EINVAL;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
return lv0104cs_set_calibscale(lv0104cs, val, val2);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
return lv0104cs_set_scale(lv0104cs, val, val2);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
return lv0104cs_set_int_time(lv0104cs, val, val2);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static ssize_t lv0104cs_show_calibscale_avail(
struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
ssize_t len =
0;
int i;
for (i =
0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_calibscales); i++) {
len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
"%d.%06d ",
lv0104cs_calibscales[i].val,
lv0104cs_calibscales[i].val2);
}
buf[len -
1] =
'\n';
return len;
}
static ssize_t lv0104cs_show_scale_avail(
struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
ssize_t len =
0;
int i;
for (i =
0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_scales); i++) {
len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
"%d.%06d ",
lv0104cs_scales[i].val,
lv0104cs_scales[i].val2);
}
buf[len -
1] =
'\n';
return len;
}
static ssize_t lv0104cs_show_int_time_avail(
struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
ssize_t len =
0;
int i;
for (i =
0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_int_times); i++) {
len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
"%d.%06d ",
lv0104cs_int_times[i].val,
lv0104cs_int_times[i].val2);
}
buf[len -
1] =
'\n';
return len;
}
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(calibscale_available,
0444,
lv0104cs_show_calibscale_avail, NULL,
0);
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(scale_available,
0444,
lv0104cs_show_scale_avail, NULL,
0);
static IIO_DEV_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL(lv0104cs_show_int_time_avail);
static struct attribute *lv0104cs_attributes[] = {
&iio_dev_attr_calibscale_available.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group lv0104cs_attribute_group = {
.attrs = lv0104cs_attributes,
};
static const struct iio_info lv0104cs_info = {
.attrs = &lv0104cs_attribute_group,
.read_raw = &lv0104cs_read_raw,
.write_raw = &lv0104cs_write_raw,
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec lv0104cs_channels[] = {
{
.type = IIO_LIGHT,
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
},
};
static int lv0104cs_probe(
struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct lv0104cs_private *lv0104cs;
int ret;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev,
sizeof(*lv0104cs));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
lv0104cs = iio_priv(indio_dev);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, lv0104cs);
lv0104cs->client = client;
mutex_init(&lv0104cs->lock);
lv0104cs->calibscale = LV0104CS_CALIBSCALE_UNITY;
lv0104cs->scale = LV0104CS_SCALE_1X;
lv0104cs->int_time = LV0104CS_INTEG_200MS;
ret = lv0104cs_write_reg(lv0104cs->client,
lv0104cs_calibscales[LV0104CS_CALIBSCALE_UNITY].regval);
if (ret)
return ret;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = lv0104cs_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lv0104cs_channels);
indio_dev->name = client->name;
indio_dev->info = &lv0104cs_info;
return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id lv0104cs_id[] = {
{
"lv0104cs" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lv0104cs_id);
static struct i2c_driver lv0104cs_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name =
"lv0104cs",
},
.id_table = lv0104cs_id,
.probe = lv0104cs_probe,
};
module_i2c_driver(lv0104cs_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR(
"Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
"LV0104CS Ambient Light Sensor Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE(
"GPL");