/*
* linux/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c
*
* basic emulation for mis-aligned accesses on the NIOS II cpu
* modelled after the version for arm in arm/alignment.c
*
* Brad Parker <brad@heeltoe.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010 Ambient Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2010 Altera Corporation, San Jose, California, USA.
* Copyright (c) 2010 Arrow Electronics, Inc.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
* Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of
* this archive for more details.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
/* instructions we emulate */
#define INST_LDHU 0 x0b
#define INST_STH 0 x0d
#define INST_LDH 0 x0f
#define INST_STW 0 x15
#define INST_LDW 0 x17
static unsigned int ma_usermode;
#define UM_WARN 0 x01
#define UM_FIXUP 0 x02
#define UM_SIGNAL 0 x04
#define KM_WARN 0 x08
/* see arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h */
static u8 sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[] = {
/* struct pt_regs */
8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 0 ,
/* struct switch_stack */
16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0
};
static int reg_offsets[32 ];
static inline u32 get_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg)
{
u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg];
return *(u32 *)p;
}
static inline void put_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg, u32 val)
{
u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg];
*(u32 *)p = val;
}
/*
* (mis)alignment handler
*/
asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
{
u32 isn, addr, val;
int in_kernel;
u8 a, b, d0, d1, d2, d3;
s16 imm16;
unsigned int fault;
/* back up one instruction */
fp->ea -= 4 ;
if (fixup_exception(fp)) {
return ;
}
in_kernel = !user_mode(fp);
isn = *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea);
fault = 0 ;
/* do fixup if in kernel or mode turned on */
if (in_kernel || (ma_usermode & UM_FIXUP)) {
/* decompose instruction */
a = (isn >> 27 ) & 0 x1f;
b = (isn >> 22 ) & 0 x1f;
imm16 = (isn >> 6 ) & 0 xffff;
addr = get_reg_val(fp, a) + imm16;
/* do fixup to saved registers */
switch (isn & 0 x3f) {
case INST_LDHU:
fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0 ));
fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1 ));
val = (d1 << 8 ) | d0;
put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
break ;
case INST_STH:
val = get_reg_val(fp, b);
d1 = val >> 8 ;
d0 = val >> 0 ;
if (in_kernel) {
*(u8 *)(addr+0 ) = d0;
*(u8 *)(addr+1 ) = d1;
} else {
fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0 ));
fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1 ));
}
break ;
case INST_LDH:
fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0 ));
fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1 ));
val = (short )((d1 << 8 ) | d0);
put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
break ;
case INST_STW:
val = get_reg_val(fp, b);
d3 = val >> 24 ;
d2 = val >> 16 ;
d1 = val >> 8 ;
d0 = val >> 0 ;
if (in_kernel) {
*(u8 *)(addr+0 ) = d0;
*(u8 *)(addr+1 ) = d1;
*(u8 *)(addr+2 ) = d2;
*(u8 *)(addr+3 ) = d3;
} else {
fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0 ));
fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1 ));
fault |= __put_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2 ));
fault |= __put_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3 ));
}
break ;
case INST_LDW:
fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0 ));
fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1 ));
fault |= __get_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2 ));
fault |= __get_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3 ));
val = (d3 << 24 ) | (d2 << 16 ) | (d1 << 8 ) | d0;
put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
break ;
}
}
addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
cause >>= 2 ;
if (fault) {
if (in_kernel) {
pr_err("fault during kernel misaligned fixup @ %#lx; addr 0x%08x; isn=0x%08x\n" ,
fp->ea, (unsigned int )addr,
(unsigned int )isn);
} else {
pr_err("fault during user misaligned fixup @ %#lx; isn=%08x addr=0x%08x sp=0x%08lx pid=%d\n" ,
fp->ea,
(unsigned int )isn, addr, fp->sp,
current->pid);
_exception(SIGSEGV, fp, SEGV_MAPERR, fp->ea);
return ;
}
}
/*
* kernel mode -
* note exception and skip bad instruction (return)
*/
if (in_kernel) {
fp->ea += 4 ;
if (ma_usermode & KM_WARN) {
pr_err("kernel unaligned access @ %#lx; BADADDR 0x%08x; cause=%d, isn=0x%08x\n" ,
fp->ea,
(unsigned int )addr, cause,
(unsigned int )isn);
/* show_regs(fp); */
}
return ;
}
/*
* user mode -
* possibly warn,
* possibly send SIGBUS signal to process
*/
if (ma_usermode & UM_WARN) {
pr_err("user unaligned access @ %#lx; isn=0x%08lx ea=0x%08lx ra=0x%08lx sp=0x%08lx\n" ,
(unsigned long )addr, (unsigned long )isn,
fp->ea, fp->ra, fp->sp);
}
if (ma_usermode & UM_SIGNAL)
_exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, fp->ea);
else
fp->ea += 4 ; /* else advance */
}
static void __init misaligned_calc_reg_offsets(void )
{
int i, r, offset;
/* pre-calc offsets of registers on sys call stack frame */
offset = 0 ;
/* struct pt_regs */
for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i];
reg_offsets[r] = offset;
offset += 4 ;
}
/* struct switch_stack */
offset = -sizeof (struct switch_stack);
for (i = 16 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i];
reg_offsets[r] = offset;
offset += 4 ;
}
}
static int __init misaligned_init(void )
{
/* default mode - silent fix */
ma_usermode = UM_FIXUP | KM_WARN;
misaligned_calc_reg_offsets();
return 0 ;
}
fs_initcall(misaligned_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-08)
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