// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2015 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*/
#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__
#define __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm /kprobes.h>
#include <asm /kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm /kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm /kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm /kvm_mmu.h>
static inline bool ctxt_has_s1poe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
if (!vcpu)
vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt);
return vcpu;
}
static inline bool ctxt_is_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
return host_data_ptr(host_ctxt) != ctxt;
}
static inline u64 *ctxt_mdscr_el1(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
if (ctxt_is_guest(ctxt) && kvm_host_owns_debug_regs(vcpu))
return &vcpu->arch.external_mdscr_el1;
return &ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1);
}
static inline u64 ctxt_midr_el1(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt)->kvm);
if (!(ctxt_is_guest(ctxt) &&
test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS, &kvm->arch.flags)))
return read_cpuid_id();
return kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, SYS_MIDR_EL1);
}
static inline void __sysreg_save_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
*ctxt_mdscr_el1(ctxt) = read_sysreg(mdscr_el1);
// POR_EL0 can affect uaccess, so must be saved/restored early.
if (ctxt_has_s1poe(ctxt))
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, POR_EL0) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0);
}
static inline void __sysreg_save_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0) = read_sysreg(tpidrro_el0);
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_mte(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_s1pie(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_S1PIE))
return false ;
vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_s1pie(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_tcrx(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_TCR2))
return false ;
vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_tcr2(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_s1poe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!system_supports_poe())
return false ;
vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_s1poe(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_ras(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
return false ;
vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_ras(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
static inline bool ctxt_has_sctlr2(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_SCTLR2))
return false ;
vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
return kvm_has_sctlr2(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm));
}
static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CPACR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CPACR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR0);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR1_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR1);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR);
if (ctxt_has_tcrx(ctxt)) {
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR2_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR2);
if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) {
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIRE0);
}
if (ctxt_has_s1poe(ctxt))
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, POR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_POR);
}
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ESR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR0);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR1_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR1);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, FAR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_FAR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MAIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_MAIR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VBAR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_VBAR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CONTEXTIDR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AMAIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AMAIR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CNTKCTL_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CNTKCTL);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1) = read_sysreg_par();
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TFSR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
}
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SP_EL1) = read_sysreg(sp_el1);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ELR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR);
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SPSR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR);
if (ctxt_has_sctlr2(ctxt))
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR2_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR2);
}
static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
ctxt->regs.pc = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
/*
* Guest PSTATE gets saved at guest fixup time in all
* cases. We still need to handle the nVHE host side here.
*/
if (!has_vhe() && ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu)
ctxt->regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
return ;
if (!vserror_state_is_nested(ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt)))
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VDISR_EL2);
else if (ctxt_has_ras(ctxt))
ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VDISR_EL2) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VDISR_EL2);
}
static inline void __sysreg_restore_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
write_sysreg(*ctxt_mdscr_el1(ctxt), mdscr_el1);
// POR_EL0 can affect uaccess, so must be saved/restored early.
if (ctxt_has_s1poe(ctxt))
write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, POR_EL0), SYS_POR_EL0);
}
static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0), tpidr_el0);
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0), tpidrro_el0);
}
static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt,
u64 midr, u64 mpidr)
{
write_sysreg(midr, vpidr_el2);
write_sysreg(mpidr, vmpidr_el2);
if (has_vhe() ||
!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) {
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1), SYS_SCTLR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1), SYS_TCR);
} else if (!ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu) {
/*
* Must only be done for guest registers, hence the context
* test. We're coming from the host, so SCTLR.M is already
* set. Pairs with nVHE's __activate_traps().
*/
write_sysreg_el1((ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1) |
TCR_EPD1_MASK | TCR_EPD0_MASK),
SYS_TCR);
isb();
}
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CPACR_EL1), SYS_CPACR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR0_EL1), SYS_TTBR0);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TTBR1_EL1), SYS_TTBR1);
if (ctxt_has_tcrx(ctxt)) {
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR2_EL1), SYS_TCR2);
if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) {
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1), SYS_PIR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1), SYS_PIRE0);
}
if (ctxt_has_s1poe(ctxt))
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, POR_EL1), SYS_POR);
}
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1), SYS_ESR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR0_EL1), SYS_AFSR0);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AFSR1_EL1), SYS_AFSR1);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, FAR_EL1), SYS_FAR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MAIR_EL1), SYS_MAIR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VBAR_EL1), SYS_VBAR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CONTEXTIDR_EL1), SYS_CONTEXTIDR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, AMAIR_EL1), SYS_AMAIR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, CNTKCTL_EL1), SYS_CNTKCTL);
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PAR_EL1), par_el1);
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL1), tpidr_el1);
if (ctxt_has_mte(ctxt)) {
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSR_EL1), SYS_TFSR);
write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TFSRE0_EL1), SYS_TFSRE0_EL1);
}
if (!has_vhe() &&
cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT) &&
ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu) {
/*
* Must only be done for host registers, hence the context
* test. Pairs with nVHE's __deactivate_traps().
*/
isb();
/*
* At this stage, and thanks to the above isb(), S2 is
* deconfigured and disabled. We can now restore the host's
* S1 configuration: SCTLR, and only then TCR.
*/
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR_EL1), SYS_SCTLR);
isb();
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TCR_EL1), SYS_TCR);
}
write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SP_EL1), sp_el1);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ELR_EL1), SYS_ELR);
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SPSR_EL1), SYS_SPSR);
if (ctxt_has_sctlr2(ctxt))
write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, SCTLR2_EL1), SYS_SCTLR2);
}
/* Read the VCPU state's PSTATE, but translate (v)EL2 to EL1. */
static inline u64 to_hw_pstate(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
u64 mode = ctxt->regs.pstate & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
switch (mode) {
case PSR_MODE_EL2t:
mode = PSR_MODE_EL1t;
break ;
case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
mode = PSR_MODE_EL1h;
break ;
}
return (ctxt->regs.pstate & ~(PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) | mode;
}
static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
u64 pstate = to_hw_pstate(ctxt);
u64 mode = pstate & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
u64 vdisr;
/*
* Safety check to ensure we're setting the CPU up to enter the guest
* in a less privileged mode.
*
* If we are attempting a return to EL2 or higher in AArch64 state,
* program SPSR_EL2 with M=EL2h and the IL bit set which ensures that
* we'll take an illegal exception state exception immediately after
* the ERET to the guest. Attempts to return to AArch32 Hyp will
* result in an illegal exception return because EL2's execution state
* is determined by SCR_EL3.RW.
*/
if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT) && mode >= PSR_MODE_EL2t)
pstate = PSR_MODE_EL2h | PSR_IL_BIT;
write_sysreg_el2(ctxt->regs.pc, SYS_ELR);
write_sysreg_el2(pstate, SYS_SPSR);
if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
return ;
if (!vserror_state_is_nested(ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt)))
vdisr = ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1);
else if (ctxt_has_ras(ctxt))
vdisr = ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, VDISR_EL2);
else
vdisr = 0;
write_sysreg_s(vdisr, SYS_VDISR_EL2);
}
static inline void __sysreg32_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
return ;
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = read_sysreg(spsr_abt);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = read_sysreg(spsr_und);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq = read_sysreg(spsr_irq);
vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq = read_sysreg(spsr_fiq);
__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, DACR32_EL2, read_sysreg(dacr32_el2));
__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, IFSR32_EL2, read_sysreg(ifsr32_el2));
if (has_vhe() || kvm_debug_regs_in_use(vcpu))
__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, DBGVCR32_EL2, read_sysreg(dbgvcr32_el2));
}
static inline void __sysreg32_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
return ;
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt, spsr_abt);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und, spsr_und);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq, spsr_irq);
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq, spsr_fiq);
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DACR32_EL2), dacr32_el2);
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, IFSR32_EL2), ifsr32_el2);
if (has_vhe() || kvm_debug_regs_in_use(vcpu))
write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, DBGVCR32_EL2), dbgvcr32_el2);
}
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SYSREG_SR_H__ */
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