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#include "bessel.hxx"
#include <cmath>
#include <rtl/math.hxx>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/IllegalArgumentException.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/sheet/NoConvergenceException.hpp>
using ::com::sun::star::lang::IllegalArgumentException;
using ::com::sun::star::sheet::NoConvergenceException;
namespace sca::analysis {
// BESSEL J
/* The BESSEL function, first kind, unmodified:
The algorithm follows
http://www.reference-global.com/isbn/978-3-11-020354-7
Numerical Mathematics 1 / Numerische Mathematik 1,
An algorithm-based introduction / Eine algorithmisch orientierte Einfuehrung
Deuflhard, Peter; Hohmann, Andreas
Berlin, New York (Walter de Gruyter) 2008
4. ueberarb. u. erw. Aufl. 2008
eBook ISBN: 978-3-11-020355-4
Chapter 6.3.2 , algorithm 6.24
The source is in German.
The BesselJ-function is a special case of the adjoint summation with
a_k = 2*(k-1)/x for k=1,...
b_k = -1, for all k, directly substituted
m_0=1, m_k=2 for k even, and m_k=0 for k odd, calculated on the fly
alpha_k=1 for k=N and alpha_k=0 otherwise
*/
double BesselJ(
double x, sal_Int32 N )
{
if( N <
0 )
throw IllegalArgumentException();
if (x==
0.
0)
return (N==
0) ?
1.
0 :
0.
0;
/* The algorithm works only for x>0, therefore remember sign. BesselJ
with integer order N is an even function for even N (means J(-x)=J(x))
and an odd function for odd N (means J(-x)=-J(x)).*/
double fSign = (N %
2 ==
1 && x <
0) ? -
1.
0 :
1.
0;
double fX = fabs(x);
const double fMaxIteration =
9000000.
0;
//experimental, for to return in < 3 seconds
double fEstimateIteration = fX *
1.
5 + N;
bool bAsymptoticPossible = pow(fX,
0.
4) > N;
if (fEstimateIteration > fMaxIteration)
{
if (!bAsymptoticPossible)
throw NoConvergenceException();
return fSign * sqrt(M_2_PI/fX)* cos(fX-N*M_PI_2-M_PI_4);
}
double const epsilon =
1.
0e-
15;
// relative error
bool bHasfound =
false;
double k=
0.
0;
// e_{-1} = 0; e_0 = alpha_0 / b_2
double u ;
// u_0 = e_0/f_0 = alpha_0/m_0 = alpha_0
// first used with k=1
double m_bar;
// m_bar_k = m_k * f_bar_{k-1}
double g_bar;
// g_bar_k = m_bar_k - a_{k+1} + g_{k-1}
double g_bar_delta_u;
// g_bar_delta_u_k = f_bar_{k-1} * alpha_k
// - g_{k-1} * delta_u_{k-1} - m_bar_k * u_{k-1}
// f_{-1} = 0.0; f_0 = m_0 / b_2 = 1/(-1) = -1
double g =
0.
0;
// g_0= f_{-1} / f_0 = 0/(-1) = 0
double delta_u =
0.
0;
// dummy initialize, first used with * 0
double f_bar = -
1.
0;
// f_bar_k = 1/f_k, but only used for k=0
if (N==
0)
{
//k=0; alpha_0 = 1.0
u =
1.
0;
// u_0 = alpha_0
// k = 1.0; at least one step is necessary
// m_bar_k = m_k * f_bar_{k-1} ==> m_bar_1 = 0.0
g_bar_delta_u =
0.
0;
// alpha_k = 0.0, m_bar = 0.0; g= 0.0
g_bar = -
2.
0/fX;
// k = 1.0, g = 0.0
delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u + delta_u ;
// u_k = u_{k-1} + delta_u_k
g = -
1.
0 / g_bar;
// g_k=b_{k+2}/g_bar_k
f_bar = f_bar * g;
// f_bar_k = f_bar_{k-1}* g_k
k =
2.
0;
// From now on all alpha_k = 0.0 and k > N+1
}
else
{
// N >= 1 and alpha_k = 0.0 for k<N
u=
0.
0;
// u_0 = alpha_0
for (k =
1.
0; k<= N-
1; k = k +
1.
0)
{
m_bar=
2.
0 * fmod(k-
1.
0,
2.
0) * f_bar;
g_bar_delta_u = - g * delta_u - m_bar * u;
// alpha_k = 0.0
g_bar = m_bar -
2.
0*k/fX + g;
delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u + delta_u;
g = -
1.
0/g_bar;
f_bar=f_bar * g;
}
// Step alpha_N = 1.0
m_bar=
2.
0 * fmod(k-
1.
0,
2.
0) * f_bar;
g_bar_delta_u = f_bar - g * delta_u - m_bar * u;
// alpha_k = 1.0
g_bar = m_bar -
2.
0*k/fX + g;
delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u + delta_u;
g = -
1.
0/g_bar;
f_bar = f_bar * g;
k = k +
1.
0;
}
// Loop until desired accuracy, always alpha_k = 0.0
do
{
m_bar =
2.
0 * fmod(k-
1.
0,
2.
0) * f_bar;
g_bar_delta_u = - g * delta_u - m_bar * u;
g_bar = m_bar -
2.
0*k/fX + g;
delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u + delta_u;
g = -
1.
0/g_bar;
f_bar = f_bar * g;
bHasfound = (fabs(delta_u)<=fabs(u)*epsilon);
k = k +
1.
0;
}
while (!bHasfound && k <= fMaxIteration);
if (!bHasfound)
throw NoConvergenceException();
// unlikely to happen
return u * fSign;
}
// BESSEL I
/* The BESSEL function, first kind, modified:
inf (x/2)^(n+2k)
I_n(x) = SUM TERM(n,k) with TERM(n,k) := --------------
k=0 k! (n+k)!
No asymptotic approximation used, see issue 43040.
*/
double BesselI(
double x, sal_Int32 n )
{
const sal_Int32 nMaxIteration =
2000;
const double fXHalf = x /
2.
0;
if( n <
0 )
throw IllegalArgumentException();
double fResult =
0.
0;
/* Start the iteration without TERM(n,0), which is set here.
TERM(n,0) = (x/2)^n / n!
*/
sal_Int32 nK =
0;
double fTerm =
1.
0;
// avoid overflow in Fak(n)
for( nK =
1; nK <= n; ++nK )
{
fTerm = fTerm /
static_cast<
double >( nK ) * fXHalf;
}
fResult = fTerm;
// Start result with TERM(n,0).
if( fTerm !=
0.
0 )
{
nK =
1;
const double fEpsilon =
1.
0E-
15;
do
{
/* Calculation of TERM(n,k) from TERM(n,k-1):
(x/2)^(n+2k)
TERM(n,k) = --------------
k! (n+k)!
(x/2)^2 (x/2)^(n+2(k-1))
= --------------------------
k (k-1)! (n+k) (n+k-1)!
(x/2)^2 (x/2)^(n+2(k-1))
= --------- * ------------------
k(n+k) (k-1)! (n+k-1)!
x^2/4
= -------- TERM(n,k-1)
k(n+k)
*/
fTerm = fTerm * fXHalf /
static_cast<
double>(nK) * fXHalf /
static_cast<
double>(nK+n);
fResult += fTerm;
nK++;
}
while( (fabs( fTerm ) > fabs(fResult) * fEpsilon) && (nK < nMaxIteration) );
}
return fResult;
}
/// @throws IllegalArgumentException
/// @throws NoConvergenceException
static double Besselk0(
double fNum )
{
double fRet;
if( fNum <=
2.
0 )
{
double fNum2 = fNum *
0.
5;
double y = fNum2 * fNum2;
fRet = -log( fNum2 ) * BesselI( fNum,
0 ) +
( -
0.
57721566 + y * (
0.
42278420 + y * (
0.
23069756 + y * (
0.
3488590e-
1 +
y * (
0.
262698e-
2 + y * (
0.
10750e-
3 + y *
0.
74e-
5 ) ) ) ) ) );
}
else
{
double y =
2.
0 / fNum;
fRet = exp( -fNum ) / sqrt( fNum ) * (
1.
25331414 + y * ( -
0.
7832358e-
1 +
y * (
0.
2189568e-
1 + y * ( -
0.
1062446e-
1 + y * (
0.
587872e-
2 +
y * ( -
0.
251540e-
2 + y *
0.
53208e-
3 ) ) ) ) ) );
}
return fRet;
}
/// @throws IllegalArgumentException
/// @throws NoConvergenceException
static double Besselk1(
double fNum )
{
double fRet;
if( fNum <=
2.
0 )
{
double fNum2 = fNum *
0.
5;
double y = fNum2 * fNum2;
fRet = log( fNum2 ) * BesselI( fNum,
1 ) +
(
1.
0 + y * (
0.
15443144 + y * ( -
0.
67278579 + y * ( -
0.
18156897 + y * ( -
0.
1919402e-
1 +
y * ( -
0.
110404e-
2 + y * -
0.
4686e-
4 ) ) ) ) ) )
/ fNum;
}
else
{
double y =
2.
0 / fNum;
fRet = exp( -fNum ) / sqrt( fNum ) * (
1.
25331414 + y * (
0.
23498619 +
y * ( -
0.
3655620e-
1 + y * (
0.
1504268e-
1 + y * ( -
0.
780353e-
2 +
y * (
0.
325614e-
2 + y * -
0.
68245e-
3 ) ) ) ) ) );
}
return fRet;
}
double BesselK(
double fNum, sal_Int32 nOrder )
{
switch( nOrder )
{
case 0:
return Besselk0( fNum );
case 1:
return Besselk1( fNum );
default:
{
double fTox =
2.
0 / fNum;
double fBkm = Besselk0( fNum );
double fBk = Besselk1( fNum );
for( sal_Int32 n =
1 ; n < nOrder ; n++ )
{
const double fBkp = fBkm +
double( n ) * fTox * fBk;
fBkm = fBk;
fBk = fBkp;
}
return fBk;
}
}
}
// BESSEL Y
/* The BESSEL function, second kind, unmodified:
The algorithm for order 0 and for order 1 follows
http://www.reference-global.com/isbn/978-3-11-020354-7
Numerical Mathematics 1 / Numerische Mathematik 1,
An algorithm-based introduction / Eine algorithmisch orientierte Einfuehrung
Deuflhard, Peter; Hohmann, Andreas
Berlin, New York (Walter de Gruyter) 2008
4. ueberarb. u. erw. Aufl. 2008
eBook ISBN: 978-3-11-020355-4
Chapter 6.3.2 , algorithm 6.24
The source is in German.
See #i31656# for a commented version of the implementation, attachment #desc6
https://bz.apache.org/ooo/attachment.cgi?id=63609
*/
/// @throws IllegalArgumentException
/// @throws NoConvergenceException
static double Bessely0(
double fX )
{
// If fX > 2^64 then sin and cos fail
if (fX <=
0 || !rtl::math::isValidArcArg(fX))
throw IllegalArgumentException();
const double fMaxIteration =
9000000.
0;
// should not be reached
if (fX >
5.
0e+
6)
// iteration is not considerable better then approximation
return sqrt(
1/M_PI/fX)
*(std::sin(fX)-std::cos(fX));
const double epsilon =
1.
0e-
15;
const double EulerGamma =
0.
57721566490153286060;
double alpha = log(fX/
2.
0)+EulerGamma;
double u = alpha;
double k =
1.
0;
double g_bar_delta_u =
0.
0;
double g_bar = -
2.
0 / fX;
double delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
double g = -
1.
0/g_bar;
double f_bar = -
1 * g;
double sign_alpha =
1.
0;
bool bHasFound =
false;
k = k +
1;
do
{
double km1mod2 = fmod(k-
1.
0,
2.
0);
double m_bar = (
2.
0*km1mod2) * f_bar;
if (km1mod2 ==
0.
0)
alpha =
0.
0;
else
{
alpha = sign_alpha * (
4.
0/k);
sign_alpha = -sign_alpha;
}
g_bar_delta_u = f_bar * alpha - g * delta_u - m_bar * u;
g_bar = m_bar - (
2.
0*k)/fX + g;
delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u+delta_u;
g = -
1.
0 / g_bar;
f_bar = f_bar*g;
bHasFound = (fabs(delta_u)<=fabs(u)*epsilon);
k=k+
1;
}
while (!bHasFound && k<fMaxIteration);
if (!bHasFound)
throw NoConvergenceException();
// not likely to happen
return u*M_2_PI;
}
// See #i31656# for a commented version of this implementation, attachment #desc6
// https://bz.apache.org/ooo/attachment.cgi?id=63609
/// @throws IllegalArgumentException
/// @throws NoConvergenceException
static double Bessely1(
double fX )
{
// If fX > 2^64 then sin and cos fail
if (fX <=
0 || !rtl::math::isValidArcArg(fX))
throw IllegalArgumentException();
const double fMaxIteration =
9000000.
0;
// should not be reached
if (fX >
5.
0e+
6)
// iteration is not considerable better then approximation
return - sqrt(
1/M_PI/fX)
*(std::sin(fX)+std::cos(fX));
const double epsilon =
1.
0e-
15;
const double EulerGamma =
0.
57721566490153286060;
double alpha =
1.
0/fX;
double f_bar = -
1.
0;
double u = alpha;
double k =
1.
0;
alpha =
1.
0 - EulerGamma - log(fX/
2.
0);
double g_bar_delta_u = -alpha;
double g_bar = -
2.
0 / fX;
double delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u + delta_u;
double g = -
1.
0/g_bar;
f_bar = f_bar * g;
double sign_alpha = -
1.
0;
bool bHasFound =
false;
k = k +
1.
0;
do
{
double km1mod2 = fmod(k-
1.
0,
2.
0);
double m_bar = (
2.
0*km1mod2) * f_bar;
double q = (k-
1.
0)/
2.
0;
if (km1mod2 ==
0.
0)
// k is odd
{
alpha = sign_alpha * (
1.
0/q +
1.
0/(q+
1.
0));
sign_alpha = -sign_alpha;
}
else
alpha =
0.
0;
g_bar_delta_u = f_bar * alpha - g * delta_u - m_bar * u;
g_bar = m_bar - (
2.
0*k)/fX + g;
delta_u = g_bar_delta_u / g_bar;
u = u+delta_u;
g = -
1.
0 / g_bar;
f_bar = f_bar*g;
bHasFound = (fabs(delta_u)<=fabs(u)*epsilon);
k=k+
1;
}
while (!bHasFound && k<fMaxIteration);
if (!bHasFound)
throw NoConvergenceException();
return -u*
2.
0/M_PI;
}
double BesselY(
double fNum, sal_Int32 nOrder )
{
switch( nOrder )
{
case 0:
return Bessely0( fNum );
case 1:
return Bessely1( fNum );
default:
{
double fTox =
2.
0 / fNum;
double fBym = Bessely0( fNum );
double fBy = Bessely1( fNum );
for( sal_Int32 n =
1 ; n < nOrder ; n++ )
{
const double fByp =
double( n ) * fTox * fBy - fBym;
fBym = fBy;
fBy = fByp;
}
return fBy;
}
}
}
}
// namespace sca::analysis
/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */