/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
struct CTSContextStr {
freeblCipherFunc cipher; void *context; /* iv stores the last ciphertext block of the previous message.
* Only used by decrypt. */ unsignedchar iv[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];
};
/* * See addemdum to NIST SP 800-38A * Generically handle cipher text stealing. Basically this is doing CBC * operations except someone can pass us a partial block. * * Output Order: * CS-1: C1||C2||C3..Cn-1(could be partial)||Cn (NIST) * CS-2: pad == 0 C1||C2||C3...Cn-1(is full)||Cn (Schneier) * CS-2: pad != 0 C1||C2||C3...Cn||Cn-1(is partial)(Schneier) * CS-3: C1||C2||C3...Cn||Cn-1(could be partial) (Kerberos) * * The characteristics of these three options: * - NIST & Schneier (CS-1 & CS-2) are identical to CBC if there are no * partial blocks on input. * - Scheier and Kerberos (CS-2 and CS-3) have no embedded partial blocks, * which make decoding easier. * - NIST & Kerberos (CS-1 and CS-3) have consistent block order independent * of padding. * * PKCS #11 did not specify which version to implement, but points to the NIST * spec, so this code implements CTS-CS-1 from NIST. * * To convert the returned buffer to: * CS-2 (Schneier): do * unsigned char tmp[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; * pad = *outlen % blocksize; * if (pad) { * memcpy(tmp, outbuf+*outlen-blocksize, blocksize); * memcpy(outbuf+*outlen-pad,outbuf+*outlen-blocksize-pad, pad); * memcpy(outbuf+*outlen-blocksize-pad, tmp, blocksize); * } * CS-3 (Kerberos): do * unsigned char tmp[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; * pad = *outlen % blocksize; * if (pad == 0) { * pad = blocksize; * } * memcpy(tmp, outbuf+*outlen-blocksize, blocksize); * memcpy(outbuf+*outlen-pad,outbuf+*outlen-blocksize-pad, pad); * memcpy(outbuf+*outlen-blocksize-pad, tmp, blocksize);
*/
SECStatus
CTS_EncryptUpdate(CTSContext *cts, unsignedchar *outbuf, unsignedint *outlen, unsignedint maxout, constunsignedchar *inbuf, unsignedint inlen, unsignedint blocksize)
{ unsignedchar lastBlock[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; unsignedint tmp; int fullblocks; int written; unsignedchar *saveout = outbuf;
SECStatus rv;
if (inlen < blocksize) {
PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); return SECFailure;
}
/* * here's the CTS magic, we pad our final block with zeros, * then do a CBC encrypt. CBC will xor our plain text with * the previous block (Cn-1), capturing part of that block (Cn-1**) as it * xors with the zero pad. We then write this full block, overwritting * (Cn-1**) in our buffer. This allows us to have input data == output * data since Cn contains enough information to reconver Cn-1** when * we decrypt (at the cost of some complexity as you can see in decrypt
* below */
PORT_Memcpy(lastBlock, inbuf, inlen);
PORT_Memset(lastBlock + inlen, 0, blocksize - inlen);
rv = (*cts->cipher)(cts->context, outbuf, &tmp, maxout, lastBlock,
blocksize, blocksize);
PORT_Memset(lastBlock, 0, blocksize); if (rv == SECSuccess) {
*outlen = written + blocksize;
} else {
PORT_Memset(saveout, 0, written + blocksize);
} return rv;
}
#define XOR_BLOCK(x, y, count) \ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) \
x[i] = x[i] ^ y[i]
/* * See addemdum to NIST SP 800-38A * Decrypt, Expect CS-1: input. See the comment on the encrypt side * to understand what CS-2 and CS-3 mean. * * To convert the input buffer to CS-1 from ... * CS-2 (Schneier): do * unsigned char tmp[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; * pad = inlen % blocksize; * if (pad) { * memcpy(tmp, inbuf+inlen-blocksize-pad, blocksize); * memcpy(inbuf+inlen-blocksize-pad,inbuf+inlen-pad, pad); * memcpy(inbuf+inlen-blocksize, tmp, blocksize); * } * CS-3 (Kerberos): do * unsigned char tmp[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; * pad = inlen % blocksize; * if (pad == 0) { * pad = blocksize; * } * memcpy(tmp, inbuf+inlen-blocksize-pad, blocksize); * memcpy(inbuf+inlen-blocksize-pad,inbuf+inlen-pad, pad); * memcpy(inbuf+inlen-blocksize, tmp, blocksize);
*/
SECStatus
CTS_DecryptUpdate(CTSContext *cts, unsignedchar *outbuf, unsignedint *outlen, unsignedint maxout, constunsignedchar *inbuf, unsignedint inlen, unsignedint blocksize)
{ unsignedchar *Pn; unsignedchar Cn_2[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; /* block Cn-2 */ unsignedchar Cn_1[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; /* block Cn-1 */ unsignedchar Cn[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; /* block Cn */ unsignedchar lastBlock[MAX_BLOCK_SIZE]; constunsignedchar *tmp; unsignedchar *saveout = outbuf; unsignedint tmpLen; unsignedint fullblocks, pad; unsignedint i;
SECStatus rv;
if (inlen < blocksize) {
PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INPUT_LEN); return SECFailure;
}
/* even though we expect the input to be CS-1, CS-2 is easier to parse, * so convert to CS-2 immediately. NOTE: this is the same code as in * the comment for encrypt. NOTE2: since we can't modify inbuf unless * inbuf and outbuf overlap, just copy inbuf to outbuf and modify it there
*/
pad = inlen - fullblocks; if (pad != 0) { if (inbuf != outbuf) {
memcpy(outbuf, inbuf, inlen); /* keep the names so we logically know how we are using the
* buffers */
inbuf = outbuf;
}
memcpy(lastBlock, inbuf + inlen - blocksize, blocksize); /* we know inbuf == outbuf now, inbuf is declared const and can't
* be the target, so use outbuf for the target here */
memcpy(outbuf + inlen - pad, inbuf + inlen - blocksize - pad, pad);
memcpy(outbuf + inlen - blocksize - pad, lastBlock, blocksize);
} /* save the previous to last block so we can undo the misordered
* chaining */
tmp = (fullblocks < blocksize * 2) ? cts->iv : inbuf + fullblocks - blocksize * 2;
PORT_Memcpy(Cn_2, tmp, blocksize);
PORT_Memcpy(Cn, inbuf + fullblocks - blocksize, blocksize);
rv = (*cts->cipher)(cts->context, outbuf, outlen, maxout, inbuf,
fullblocks, blocksize); if (rv != SECSuccess) { return SECFailure;
}
*outlen = fullblocks; /* AES low level doesn't set outlen */
inbuf += fullblocks;
inlen -= fullblocks; if (inlen == 0) { return SECSuccess;
}
outbuf += fullblocks;
/* recover the stolen text */
PORT_Memset(lastBlock, 0, blocksize);
PORT_Memcpy(lastBlock, inbuf, inlen);
PORT_Memcpy(Cn_1, inbuf, inlen);
Pn = outbuf - blocksize; /* inbuf points to Cn-1* in the input buffer */ /* NOTE: below there are 2 sections marked "make up for the out of order * cbc decryption". You may ask, what is going on here. * Short answer: CBC automatically xors the plain text with the previous * encrypted block. We are decrypting the last 2 blocks out of order, so * we have to 'back out' the decrypt xor and 'add back' the encrypt xor. * Long answer: When we encrypted, we encrypted as follows: * Pn-2, Pn-1, (Pn || 0), but on decryption we can't * decrypt Cn-1 until we decrypt Cn because part of Cn-1 is stored in * Cn (see below). So above we decrypted all the full blocks: * Cn-2, Cn, * to get: * Pn-2, Pn, Except that Pn is not yet corect. On encrypt, we * xor'd Pn || 0 with Cn-1, but on decrypt we xor'd it with Cn-2 * To recover Pn, we xor the block with Cn-1* || 0 (in last block) and * Cn-2 to get Pn || Cn-1**. Pn can then be written to the output buffer * and we can now reunite Cn-1. With the full Cn-1 we can decrypt it, * but now decrypt is going to xor the decrypted data with Cn instead of * Cn-2. xoring Cn and Cn-2 restores the original Pn-1 and we can now
* write that oout to the buffer */
/* make up for the out of order CBC decryption */
XOR_BLOCK(lastBlock, Cn_2, blocksize);
XOR_BLOCK(lastBlock, Pn, blocksize); /* last buf now has Pn || Cn-1**, copy out Pn */
PORT_Memcpy(outbuf, lastBlock, inlen);
*outlen += inlen; /* copy Cn-1* into last buf to recover Cn-1 */
PORT_Memcpy(lastBlock, Cn_1, inlen); /* note: because Cn and Cn-1 were out of order, our pointer to Pn also * points to where Pn-1 needs to reside. From here on out read Pn in
* the code as really Pn-1. */
rv = (*cts->cipher)(cts->context, Pn, &tmpLen, blocksize, lastBlock,
blocksize, blocksize); if (rv != SECSuccess) {
PORT_Memset(lastBlock, 0, blocksize);
PORT_Memset(saveout, 0, *outlen); return SECFailure;
} /* make up for the out of order CBC decryption */
XOR_BLOCK(Pn, Cn_2, blocksize);
XOR_BLOCK(Pn, Cn, blocksize); /* reset iv to Cn */
PORT_Memcpy(cts->iv, Cn, blocksize); /* This makes Cn the last block for the next decrypt operation, which * matches the encrypt. We don't care about the contexts of last block,
* only the side effect of setting the internal IV */
(void)(*cts->cipher)(cts->context, lastBlock, &tmpLen, blocksize, Cn,
blocksize, blocksize); /* clear last block. At this point last block contains Pn xor Cn_1 xor * Cn_2, both of with an attacker would know, so we need to clear this
* buffer out */
PORT_Memset(lastBlock, 0, blocksize); /* Cn, Cn_1, and Cn_2 have encrypted data, so no need to clear them */ return SECSuccess;
}
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