/******************************************************************** * * * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. * * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS * * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE * * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. * * * * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2015 * * by the Xiph.Org Foundation https://xiph.org/ * * * ********************************************************************
int ov_ilog(ogg_uint32_t v){ int ret; for(ret=0;v;ret++)v>>=1; return ret;
}
/* 32 bit float (not IEEE; nonnormalized mantissa + biased exponent) : neeeeeee eeemmmmm mmmmmmmm mmmmmmmm
Why not IEEE? It's just not that important here. */
/* doesn't currently guard under/overflow */ long _float32_pack(float val){ int sign=0; long exp; long mant; if(val<0){
sign=0x80000000;
val= -val;
}
exp= floor(log(val)/log(2.f)+.001); /* +epsilon */
mant=rint(ldexp(val,(VQ_FMAN-1)-exp));
exp=(exp+VQ_FEXP_BIAS)<<VQ_FMAN;
return(sign|exp|mant);
}
float _float32_unpack(long val){ double mant=val&0x1fffff; int sign=val&0x80000000; long exp =(val&0x7fe00000L)>>VQ_FMAN; if(sign)mant= -mant;
exp=exp-(VQ_FMAN-1)-VQ_FEXP_BIAS; /* clamp excessive exponent values */ if (exp>63){
exp=63;
} if (exp<-63){
exp=-63;
} return(ldexp(mant,exp));
}
/* given a list of word lengths, generate a list of codewords. Works for length ordered or unordered, always assigns the lowest valued
codewords first. Extended to handle unused entries (length 0) */
ogg_uint32_t *_make_words(char *l,long n,long sparsecount){ long i,j,count=0;
ogg_uint32_t marker[33];
ogg_uint32_t *r=_ogg_malloc((sparsecount?sparsecount:n)*sizeof(*r));
memset(marker,0,sizeof(marker));
for(i=0;i<n;i++){ long length=l[i]; if(length>0){
ogg_uint32_t entry=marker[length];
/* when we claim a node for an entry, we also claim the nodes below it (pruning off the imagined tree that may have dangled from it) as well as blocking the use of any nodes directly
above for leaves */
/* update ourself */ if(length<32 && (entry>>length)){ /* error condition; the lengths must specify an overpopulated tree */
_ogg_free(r); return(NULL);
}
r[count++]=entry;
/* Look to see if the next shorter marker points to the node
above. if so, update it and repeat. */
{ for(j=length;j>0;j--){
if(marker[j]&1){ /* have to jump branches */ if(j==1)
marker[1]++; else
marker[j]=marker[j-1]<<1; break; /* invariant says next upper marker would already
have been moved if it was on the same path */
}
marker[j]++;
}
}
/* prune the tree; the implicit invariant says all the longer markers were dangling from our just-taken node. Dangle them
from our *new* node. */ for(j=length+1;j<33;j++) if((marker[j]>>1) == entry){
entry=marker[j];
marker[j]=marker[j-1]<<1;
}else break;
}else if(sparsecount==0)count++;
}
/* any underpopulated tree must be rejected. */ /* Single-entry codebooks are a retconned extension to the spec. They have a single codeword '0' of length 1 that results in an
underpopulated tree. Shield that case from the underformed tree check. */ if(!(count==1 && marker[2]==2)){ for(i=1;i<33;i++) if(marker[i] & (0xffffffffUL>>(32-i))){
_ogg_free(r); return(NULL);
}
}
/* bitreverse the words because our bitwise packer/unpacker is LSb
endian */ for(i=0,count=0;i<n;i++){
ogg_uint32_t temp=0; for(j=0;j<l[i];j++){
temp<<=1;
temp|=(r[count]>>j)&1;
}
/* there might be a straightforward one-line way to do the below that's portable and totally safe against roundoff, but I haven't
thought of it. Therefore, we opt on the side of caution */ long _book_maptype1_quantvals(const static_codebook *b){ long vals; if(b->entries<1){ return(0);
}
vals=floor(pow((float)b->entries,1.f/b->dim));
/* the above *should* be reliable, but we'll not assume that FP is ever reliable when bitstream sync is at stake; verify via integer means that vals really is the greatest value of dim for which
vals^b->bim <= b->entries */ /* treat the above as an initial guess */ if(vals<1){
vals=1;
} while(1){ long acc=1; long acc1=1; int i; for(i=0;i<b->dim;i++){ if(b->entries/vals<acc)break;
acc*=vals; if(LONG_MAX/(vals+1)<acc1)acc1=LONG_MAX; else acc1*=vals+1;
} if(i>=b->dim && acc<=b->entries && acc1>b->entries){ return(vals);
}else{ if(i<b->dim || acc>b->entries){
vals--;
}else{
vals++;
}
}
}
}
/* unpack the quantized list of values for encode/decode ***********/ /* we need to deal with two map types: in map type 1, the values are generated algorithmically (each column of the vector counts through the values in the quant vector). in map type 2, all the values came
in in an explicit list. Both value lists must be unpacked */ float *_book_unquantize(const static_codebook *b,int n,int *sparsemap){ long j,k,count=0; if(b->maptype==1 || b->maptype==2){ int quantvals; float mindel=_float32_unpack(b->q_min); float delta=_float32_unpack(b->q_delta); float *r=_ogg_calloc(n*b->dim,sizeof(*r));
/* maptype 1 and 2 both use a quantized value vector, but
different sizes */ switch(b->maptype){ case1: /* most of the time, entries%dimensions == 0, but we need to be well defined. We define that the possible vales at each scalar is values == entries/dim. If entries%dim != 0, we'll have 'too few' values (values*dim<entries), which means that we'll have 'left over' entries; left over entries use zeroed values (and are wasted). So don't generate codebooks like
that */
quantvals=_book_maptype1_quantvals(b); for(j=0;j<b->entries;j++){ if((sparsemap && b->lengthlist[j]) || !sparsemap){ float last=0.f; int indexdiv=1; for(k=0;k<b->dim;k++){ int index= (j/indexdiv)%quantvals; float val=b->quantlist[index];
val=fabs(val)*delta+mindel+last; if(b->q_sequencep)last=val; if(sparsemap)
r[sparsemap[count]*b->dim+k]=val; else
r[count*b->dim+k]=val;
indexdiv*=quantvals;
}
count++;
}
void vorbis_staticbook_destroy(static_codebook *b){ if(b->allocedp){ if(b->quantlist)_ogg_free(b->quantlist); if(b->lengthlist)_ogg_free(b->lengthlist);
memset(b,0,sizeof(*b));
_ogg_free(b);
} /* otherwise, it is in static memory */
}
void vorbis_book_clear(codebook *b){ /* static book is not cleared; we're likely called on the lookup and
the static codebook belongs to the info struct */ if(b->valuelist)_ogg_free(b->valuelist); if(b->codelist)_ogg_free(b->codelist);
/* decode codebook arrangement is more heavily optimized than encode */ int vorbis_book_init_decode(codebook *c,const static_codebook *s){ int i,j,n=0,tabn; int *sortindex;
memset(c,0,sizeof(*c));
/* count actually used entries and find max length */ for(i=0;i<s->entries;i++) if(s->lengthlist[i]>0)
n++;
First, we collapse the likely sparse codebook down only to actually represented values/words. This collapsing needs to be indexed as map-valueless books are used to encode original entry positions as integers.
Second, we reorder all vectors, including the entry index above,
by sorted bitreversed codeword to allow treeless decode. */
sortindex=alloca(n*sizeof(*sortindex));
c->codelist=_ogg_malloc(n*sizeof(*c->codelist)); /* the index is a reverse index */ for(i=0;i<n;i++){ int position=codep[i]-codes;
sortindex[position]=i;
}
if(n==1 && c->dec_maxlength==1){ /* special case the 'single entry codebook' with a single bit fastpath table (that always returns entry 0 )in order to use
unmodified decode paths. */
c->dec_firsttablen=1;
c->dec_firsttable=_ogg_calloc(2,sizeof(*c->dec_firsttable));
c->dec_firsttable[0]=c->dec_firsttable[1]=1;
}else{
c->dec_firsttablen=ov_ilog(c->used_entries)-4; /* this is magic */ if(c->dec_firsttablen<5)c->dec_firsttablen=5; if(c->dec_firsttablen>8)c->dec_firsttablen=8;
/* now fill in 'unused' entries in the firsttable with hi/lo search
hints for the non-direct-hits */
{
ogg_uint32_t mask=0xfffffffeUL<<(31-c->dec_firsttablen); long lo=0,hi=0;
/* we only actually have 15 bits per hint to play with here. In order to overflow gracefully (nothing breaks, efficiency
just drops), encode as the difference from the extremes. */
{ unsignedlong loval=lo; unsignedlong hival=n-hi;
long vorbis_book_codeword(codebook *book,int entry){ if(book->c) /* only use with encode; decode optimizations are
allowed to break this */ return book->codelist[entry]; return -1;
}
long vorbis_book_codelen(codebook *book,int entry){ if(book->c) /* only use with encode; decode optimizations are
allowed to break this */ return book->c->lengthlist[entry]; return -1;
}
#ifdef _V_SELFTEST
/* Unit tests of the dequantizer; this stuff will be OK cross-platform, I simply want to be sure that special mapping cases
actually work properly; a bug could go unnoticed for a while */
#include <stdio.h>
/* cases:
no mapping full, explicit mapping algorithmic mapping
void run_test(static_codebook *b,float *comp){ float *out=_book_unquantize(b,b->entries,NULL); int i;
if(comp){ if(!out){
fprintf(stderr,"_book_unquantize incorrectly returned NULL\n"); exit(1);
}
for(i=0;i<b->entries*b->dim;i++) if(fabs(out[i]-comp[i])>.0001){
fprintf(stderr,"disagreement in unquantized and reference data:\n" "position %d, %g != %g\n",i,out[i],comp[i]); exit(1);
}
}else{ if(out){
fprintf(stderr,"_book_unquantize returned a value array: \n" " correct result should have been NULL\n"); exit(1);
}
}
free(out);
}
int main(){ /* run the nine dequant tests, and compare to the hand-rolled results */
fprintf(stderr,"Dequant test 1... ");
run_test(&test1,test1_result);
fprintf(stderr,"OK\nDequant test 2... ");
run_test(&test2,test2_result);
fprintf(stderr,"OK\nDequant test 3... ");
run_test(&test3,test3_result);
fprintf(stderr,"OK\nDequant test 4... ");
run_test(&test4,test4_result);
fprintf(stderr,"OK\nDequant test 5... ");
run_test(&test5,test5_result);
fprintf(stderr,"OK\n\n");
return(0);
}
#endif
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