/* * Copyright (c) 1996, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions.
*/ package java.rmi;
/** * The <code>Naming</code> class provides methods for storing and obtaining * references to remote objects in a remote object registry. Each method of * the <code>Naming</code> class takes as one of its arguments a name that * is a <code>java.lang.String</code> in URL format (without the * scheme component) of the form: * * <PRE> * //host:port/name * </PRE> * * <P>where <code>host</code> is the host (remote or local) where the registry * is located, <code>port</code> is the port number on which the registry * accepts calls, and where <code>name</code> is a simple string uninterpreted * by the registry. Both <code>host</code> and <code>port</code> are optional. * If <code>host</code> is omitted, the host defaults to the local host. If * <code>port</code> is omitted, then the port defaults to 1099, the * "well-known" port that RMI's registry, <code>rmiregistry</code>, uses. * * <P><em>Binding</em> a name for a remote object is associating or * registering a name for a remote object that can be used at a later time to * look up that remote object. A remote object can be associated with a name * using the <code>Naming</code> class's <code>bind</code> or * <code>rebind</code> methods. * * <P>Once a remote object is registered (bound) with the RMI registry on the * local host, callers on a remote (or local) host can lookup the remote * object by name, obtain its reference, and then invoke remote methods on the * object. A registry may be shared by all servers running on a host or an * individual server process may create and use its own registry if desired * (see <code>java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry.createRegistry</code> method * for details). * * @author Ann Wollrath * @author Roger Riggs * @since 1.1 * @see java.rmi.registry.Registry * @see java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry * @see java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry#createRegistry(int)
*/ publicfinalclass Naming { /** * Disallow anyone from creating one of these
*/ private Naming() {}
/** * Returns a reference, a stub, for the remote object associated * with the specified <code>name</code>. * * @param name a name in URL format (without the scheme component) * @return a reference for a remote object * @throws NotBoundException if name is not currently bound * @throws RemoteException if registry could not be contacted * @throws AccessException if this operation is not permitted * @throws MalformedURLException if the name is not an appropriately * formatted URL * @since 1.1
*/ publicstatic Remote lookup(String name) throws NotBoundException,
java.net.MalformedURLException,
RemoteException
{
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
if (parsed.name == null) return registry; return registry.lookup(parsed.name);
}
/** * Binds the specified <code>name</code> to a remote object. * * @param name a name in URL format (without the scheme component) * @param obj a reference for the remote object (usually a stub) * @throws AlreadyBoundException if name is already bound * @throws MalformedURLException if the name is not an appropriately * formatted URL * @throws RemoteException if registry could not be contacted * @throws AccessException if this operation is not permitted (if * originating from a non-local host, for example) * @since 1.1
*/ publicstaticvoid bind(String name, Remote obj) throws AlreadyBoundException,
java.net.MalformedURLException,
RemoteException
{
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
if (obj == null) thrownew NullPointerException("cannot bind to null");
registry.bind(parsed.name, obj);
}
/** * Destroys the binding for the specified name that is associated * with a remote object. * * @param name a name in URL format (without the scheme component) * @throws NotBoundException if name is not currently bound * @throws MalformedURLException if the name is not an appropriately * formatted URL * @throws RemoteException if registry could not be contacted * @throws AccessException if this operation is not permitted (if * originating from a non-local host, for example) * @since 1.1
*/ publicstaticvoid unbind(String name) throws RemoteException,
NotBoundException,
java.net.MalformedURLException
{
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
registry.unbind(parsed.name);
}
/** * Rebinds the specified name to a new remote object. Any existing * binding for the name is replaced. * * @param name a name in URL format (without the scheme component) * @param obj new remote object to associate with the name * @throws MalformedURLException if the name is not an appropriately * formatted URL * @throws RemoteException if registry could not be contacted * @throws AccessException if this operation is not permitted (if * originating from a non-local host, for example) * @since 1.1
*/ publicstaticvoid rebind(String name, Remote obj) throws RemoteException, java.net.MalformedURLException
{
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
if (obj == null) thrownew NullPointerException("cannot bind to null");
registry.rebind(parsed.name, obj);
}
/** * Returns an array of the names bound in the registry. The names are * URL-formatted (without the scheme component) strings. The array contains * a snapshot of the names present in the registry at the time of the * call. * * @param name a registry name in URL format (without the scheme * component) * @return an array of names (in the appropriate format) bound * in the registry * @throws MalformedURLException if the name is not an appropriately * formatted URL * @throws RemoteException if registry could not be contacted. * @since 1.1
*/ publicstatic String[] list(String name) throws RemoteException, java.net.MalformedURLException
{
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
String[] names = registry.list(); for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
names[i] = prefix + names[i];
} return names;
}
/** * Returns a registry reference obtained from information in the URL.
*/ privatestatic Registry getRegistry(ParsedNamingURL parsed) throws RemoteException
{ return LocateRegistry.getRegistry(parsed.host, parsed.port);
}
/** * Dissect Naming URL strings to obtain referenced host, port and * object name. * * @return an object which contains each of the above * components. * * @throws MalformedURLException if given url string is malformed
*/ privatestatic ParsedNamingURL parseURL(String str) throws MalformedURLException
{ try { return intParseURL(str);
} catch (URISyntaxException ex) { /* With RFC 3986 URI handling, 'rmi://:<port>' and * '//:<port>' forms will result in a URI syntax exception * Convert the authority to a localhost:<port> form
*/
MalformedURLException mue = new MalformedURLException( "invalid URL String: " + str);
mue.initCause(ex); int indexSchemeEnd = str.indexOf(':'); int indexAuthorityBegin = str.indexOf("//:"); if (indexAuthorityBegin < 0) { throw mue;
} if ((indexAuthorityBegin == 0) ||
((indexSchemeEnd > 0) &&
(indexAuthorityBegin == indexSchemeEnd + 1))) { int indexHostBegin = indexAuthorityBegin + 2;
String newStr = str.substring(0, indexHostBegin) + "localhost" +
str.substring(indexHostBegin); try { return intParseURL(newStr);
} catch (URISyntaxException inte) { throw mue;
} catch (MalformedURLException inte) { throw inte;
}
} throw mue;
}
}
privatestatic ParsedNamingURL intParseURL(String str) throws MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException
{
URI uri = new URI(str); if (uri.isOpaque()) { thrownew MalformedURLException( "not a hierarchical URL: " + str);
} if (uri.getFragment() != null) { thrownew MalformedURLException( "invalid character, '#', in URL name: " + str);
} elseif (uri.getQuery() != null) { thrownew MalformedURLException( "invalid character, '?', in URL name: " + str);
} elseif (uri.getUserInfo() != null) { thrownew MalformedURLException( "invalid character, '@', in URL host: " + str);
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme(); if (scheme != null && !scheme.equals("rmi")) { thrownew MalformedURLException("invalid URL scheme: " + str);
}
String name = uri.getPath(); if (name != null) { if (name.startsWith("/")) {
name = name.substring(1);
} if (name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
}
String host = uri.getHost(); if (host == null) {
host = ""; try { /* * With 2396 URI handling, forms such as 'rmi://host:bar' * or 'rmi://:<port>' are parsed into a registry based * authority. We only want to allow server based naming * authorities.
*/
uri.parseServerAuthority();
} catch (URISyntaxException use) { // Check if the authority is of form ':<port>'
String authority = uri.getAuthority(); if (authority != null && authority.startsWith(":")) { // Convert the authority to 'localhost:<port>' form
authority = "localhost" + authority; try {
uri = new URI(null, authority, null, null, null); // Make sure it now parses to a valid server based // naming authority
uri.parseServerAuthority();
} catch (URISyntaxException use2) { thrownew
MalformedURLException("invalid authority: " + str);
}
} else { thrownew
MalformedURLException("invalid authority: " + str);
}
}
} int port = uri.getPort(); if (port == -1) {
port = Registry.REGISTRY_PORT;
} returnnew ParsedNamingURL(host, port, name);
}
/** * Simple class to enable multiple URL return values.
*/ privatestaticclass ParsedNamingURL {
String host; int port;
String name;
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