/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. *
*/
#ifndef PRODUCT // For statistics int SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0; int SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0; int SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0; int SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0; int SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0; int SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0; int SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0;
int SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0; int SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0;
int SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index = 0; int SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count];
void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) { for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) { if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) {
_ICmiss_count[i]++; return;
}
} int index = _ICmiss_index++; if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1;
_ICmiss_at[index] = at;
_ICmiss_count[index] = 1;
}
void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() { if (ICMissHistogram) {
tty->print_cr("IC Miss Histogram:"); int tot_misses = 0; for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) {
tty->print_cr(" at: " INTPTR_FORMAT " nof: %d", p2i(_ICmiss_at[i]), _ICmiss_count[i]);
tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i];
}
tty->print_cr("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses);
}
} #endif// PRODUCT
JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x)) return x * y;
JRT_END
JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x)) if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) { return x;
} else { return x / y;
}
JRT_END
JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x)) if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) { return 0;
} else { return x % y;
}
JRT_END
// Overflow threshold is halffloat max value + 1/2 ulp if (abs_f >= (65504.0f + 16.0f)) { return (jshort)(sign_bit | 0x7c00); // Positive or negative infinity
}
// Smallest magnitude of Halffloat is 0x1.0p-24, half-way or smaller rounds to zero if (abs_f <= (pow(2, -24) * 0.5f)) { // Covers float zeros and subnormals. return sign_bit; // Positive or negative zero
}
// For binary16 subnormals, beside forcing exp to -15, retain // the difference exp_delta = E_min - exp. This is the excess // shift value, in addition to 13, to be used in the // computations below. Further the (hidden) msb with value 1 // in f must be involved as well
jint exp_delta = 0;
jint msb = 0x00000000; if (exp < -14) {
exp_delta = -14 - exp;
exp = -15;
msb = 0x00800000;
}
jint f_signif_bits = ((doppel & 0x007fffff) | msb);
// Significand bits as if using rounding to zero
jshort signif_bits = (jshort)(f_signif_bits >> (13 + exp_delta));
// Exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries // // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address. // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the // previous frame depending on the return address.
address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address) { // Note: This is called when we have unwound the frame of the callee that did // throw an exception. So far, no check has been performed by the StackWatermarkSet. // Notably, the stack is not walkable at this point, and hence the check must // be deferred until later. Specifically, any of the handlers returned here in // this function, will get dispatched to, and call deferred checks to // StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind at a point where the stack is walkable.
assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(return_address));
assert(current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?");
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI // JVMCI's ExceptionHandlerStub expects the thread local exception PC to be clear // and other exception handler continuations do not read it
current->set_exception_pc(NULL); #endif// INCLUDE_JVMCI
if (Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(return_address)) { return StubRoutines::cont_returnBarrierExc();
}
// The fastest case first
CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address);
CompiledMethod* nm = (blob != NULL) ? blob->as_compiled_method_or_null() : NULL; if (nm != NULL) { // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
current->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(return_address)); // native nmethods don't have exception handlers
assert(!nm->is_native_method() || nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic(), "no exception handler");
assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler"); if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) { // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we // crash.
StackOverflow* overflow_state = current->stack_overflow_state(); bool guard_pages_enabled = overflow_state->reguard_stack_if_needed(); if (overflow_state->reserved_stack_activation() != current->stack_base()) {
overflow_state->set_reserved_stack_activation(current->stack_base());
}
assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash"); // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in // Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info (with exec_mode == Unpack_exception) return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception();
} else { // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in // * OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C_helper for C2 code // * exception_handler_for_pc_helper via Runtime1::handle_exception_from_callee_id for C1 code return nm->exception_begin();
}
}
// Entry code if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) { // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in // JavaCallWrapper::~JavaCallWrapper return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry();
} if (blob != NULL && blob->is_upcall_stub()) { return ((UpcallStub*)blob)->exception_handler();
} // Interpreted code if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) { // The deferred StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind check will be performed in // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
}
guarantee(blob == NULL || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub");
guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "NULL exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!");
#ifndef PRODUCT
{ ResourceMark rm;
tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", p2i(return_address));
os::print_location(tty, (intptr_t)return_address);
tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here");
tty->print_cr("b) other problem");
} #endif// PRODUCT
address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) {
address stub; // Look up the code blob
CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
// Should be an nmethod
guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod");
// Look up the relocation information
assert(((CompiledMethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc), "safepoint polling: type must be poll at pc " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
#ifdef ASSERT if (!((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll()) {
tty->print_cr("bad pc: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
Disassembler::decode(cb);
fatal("Only polling locations are used for safepoint");
} #endif
bool at_poll_return = ((CompiledMethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_return(pc); bool has_wide_vectors = ((CompiledMethod*)cb)->has_wide_vectors(); if (at_poll_return) {
assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != NULL, "polling page return stub not created yet");
stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point();
} elseif (has_wide_vectors) {
assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL, "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet");
stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
} else {
assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL, "polling page safepoint stub not created yet");
stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point();
}
log_debug(safepoint)("... found polling page %s exception at pc = "
INTPTR_FORMAT ", stub =" INTPTR_FORMAT,
at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop",
(intptr_t)pc, (intptr_t)stub); return stub;
}
// The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only // called/generated when UL is on for redefine, class and has the right level // and tags. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function. //
JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry(
JavaThread* thread, Method* method)) if (method->is_obsolete()) { // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we // fetched the Method* from the constant pool.
ResourceMark rm;
log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete)("calling obsolete method '%s'", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
} return 0;
JRT_END
// ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler // for given exception
address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(CompiledMethod* cm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception, bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) {
assert(cm != NULL, "must exist");
ResourceMark rm;
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI if (cm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) { // lookup exception handler for this pc int catch_pco = ret_pc - cm->code_begin();
ExceptionHandlerTable table(cm);
HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0); if (t != NULL) { return cm->code_begin() + t->pco();
} else { return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(cm);
}
} #endif// INCLUDE_JVMCI
nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc); // determine handler bci, if any
EXCEPTION_MARK;
int handler_bci = -1; int scope_depth = 0; if (!force_unwind) { int bci = sd->bci(); bool recursive_exception = false; do { bool skip_scope_increment = false; // exception handler lookup
Klass* ek = exception->klass();
methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method());
handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
recursive_exception = true; // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler. // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175).
recursive_exception_occurred = true;
exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; if (handler_bci >= 0) {
bci = handler_bci;
handler_bci = -1;
skip_scope_increment = true;
}
} else {
recursive_exception = false;
} if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) {
sd = sd->sender(); if (sd != NULL) {
bci = sd->bci();
}
++scope_depth;
}
} while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != NULL));
}
// found handling method => lookup exception handler int catch_pco = ret_pc - nm->code_begin();
ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm);
HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth); if (t == NULL && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) { // Allow abbreviated catch tables. The idea is to allow a method // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact // routing of exceptions. In particular this is needed for adding // a synthetic handler to unlock monitors when inlining // synchronized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in // the bytecodes.
t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0);
}
JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current)) // These errors occur only at call sites
throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
JRT_END
JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current)) // These errors occur only at call sites
throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub");
JRT_END
JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current))
throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero");
JRT_END
JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current)) // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site
throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
JRT_END
void SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed) { // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space.
JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
Klass* k = vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass();
oop exception_oop = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK); if (delayed) {
java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception_oop,
Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
}
Handle exception (current, exception_oop); if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
} // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a // StackOverflowError while we were trying to remove ScopedValue // bindings.
current->clear_scopedValueBindings(); // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(current, exception);
}
if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) { switch (exception_kind) { case IMPLICIT_NULL: return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry(); case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry(); case STACK_OVERFLOW: return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry(); default: ShouldNotReachHere();
}
} else { switch (exception_kind) { case STACK_OVERFLOW: { // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated // and processed. // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization: // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled // method stack banging.
assert(current->deopt_mark() == NULL, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap");
Events::log_exception(current, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); return StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry();
}
case IMPLICIT_NULL: { if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) { // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do.
VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc);
// If vt_stub is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error. if (vt_stub == NULL) return NULL;
if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) {
assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs");
Events::log_exception(current, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); // Instead of throwing the abstract method error here directly, we re-resolve // and will throw the AbstractMethodError during resolve. As a result, we'll // get a more detailed error message. return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
} else {
Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); // Assert that the signal comes from the expected location in stub code.
assert(vt_stub->is_null_pointer_exception(pc), "obtained signal from unexpected location in stub code"); return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
}
} else {
CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
// If code blob is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error. if (cb == NULL) return NULL;
// Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either: // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob, // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or // 3. Implicit null exception in nmethod
if (!cb->is_compiled()) { bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob(); if (!is_in_blob) { // Allow normal crash reporting to handle this return NULL;
}
Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind. return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
}
// Otherwise, it's a compiled method. Consult its exception handlers.
CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*)cb; if (cm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) { // exception happened inside inline-cache check code // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by // caller => don't push another return address
Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
}
if (cm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) { // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub
Events::log_exception(current, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry();
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
_implicit_null_throws++; #endif
target_pc = cm->continuation_for_implicit_null_exception(pc); // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL, // in which case we want to fall through into the normal // error handling code.
}
break; // fall through
}
case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: {
CompiledMethod* cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
guarantee(cm != NULL, "must have containing compiled method for implicit division-by-zero exceptions"); #ifndef PRODUCT
_implicit_div0_throws++; #endif
target_pc = cm->continuation_for_implicit_div0_exception(pc); // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL, // in which case we want to fall through into the normal // error handling code. break; // fall through
}
if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) { #ifndef PRODUCT // for AbortVMOnException flag
Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException"); #endif//PRODUCT
Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
} else { #ifndef PRODUCT // for AbortVMOnException flag
Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.ArithmeticException"); #endif//PRODUCT
Events::log_exception(current, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc));
} return target_pc;
}
ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL;
}
/** * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError. The address of this method is * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before * they get linked to their actual native methods. * * \note * This method actually never gets called! The reason is because * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which * throws the exception when the lookup fails. The exception is then * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call * before the call to the native function. This might change in the future.
*/
JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...))
{ // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is // forwarded before we look at the return value.
THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badAddress);
}
JNI_END
JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj)) #if INCLUDE_JVMCI if (!obj->klass()->has_finalizer()) { return;
} #endif// INCLUDE_JVMCI
assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
JRT_END
jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread) {
assert(thread != NULL, "No thread"); if (thread == NULL) { return 0;
}
guarantee(Thread::current() != thread || thread->is_oop_safe(), "current cannot touch oops after its GC barrier is detached.");
oop obj = thread->threadObj(); return (obj == NULL) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj);
}
/** * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug * 6254741. Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value.
*/ int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o) { return dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), o, o->size());
}
int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o) { return dtrace_object_alloc(thread, o, o->size());
}
int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size) {
assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call");
Klass* klass = o->klass();
Symbol* name = klass->name();
HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC(
get_java_tid(thread),
(char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize); return 0;
}
// Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode) // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack // put callee has not been invoked yet. Used by: resolve virtual/static, // vtable updates, etc. Caller frame must be compiled.
Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
JavaThread* current = THREAD;
ResourceMark rm(current);
// last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames)
vframeStream vfst(current, true); // Do not skip and javaCalls
address pc = vfst.frame_pc();
{ // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be busy patching it.
CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller); return caller->attached_method_before_pc(pc);
} return NULL;
}
// Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack // but callee has not been invoked yet. Caller frame must be compiled.
Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc,
CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) {
Handle receiver;
Handle nullHandle; // create a handy null handle for exception returns
JavaThread* current = THREAD;
assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
// Find caller and bci from vframe
methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method()); int bci = vfst.bci();
if (caller->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
bc = Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
LinkResolver::resolve_continuation_enter(callinfo, CHECK_NH); return receiver;
}
Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci); int bytecode_index = bytecode.index();
bc = bytecode.invoke_code();
methodHandle attached_method(current, extract_attached_method(vfst)); if (attached_method.not_null()) {
Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH);
vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id(); // When VM replaces MH.invokeBasic/linkTo* call with a direct/virtual call, // it attaches statically resolved method to the call site. if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id) &&
MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(id)) {
bc = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(id);
// Adjust invocation mode according to the attached method. switch (bc) { case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual: if (attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
bc = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
} break; case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) {
bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
} break; case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_method(attached_method())) {
bc = attached_method->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic
: Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
} break; default: break;
}
}
}
bool has_receiver = bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic &&
bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
// Find receiver for non-static call if (has_receiver) { // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register.
RegisterMap reg_map2(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame stubFrame = current->last_frame(); // Caller-frame is a compiled frame
frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(®_map2);
if (attached_method.is_null()) {
Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH); if (callee == NULL) {
THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle);
}
}
// Retrieve from a compiled argument list
receiver = Handle(current, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(®_map2));
assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(receiver()), "");
if (receiver.is_null()) {
THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle);
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls if (has_receiver) {
assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception");
Klass* receiver_klass = receiver->klass();
Klass* rk = NULL; if (attached_method.not_null()) { // In case there's resolved method attached, use its holder during the check.
rk = attached_method->method_holder();
} else { // Klass is already loaded.
constantPoolHandle constants(current, caller->constants());
rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, CHECK_NH);
}
Klass* static_receiver_klass = rk;
assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass), "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass"); if (receiver_klass->is_instance_klass()) { if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized()) {
tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!");
receiver_klass->print();
}
assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized");
}
} #endif
return receiver;
}
methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(TRAPS) {
JavaThread* current = THREAD;
ResourceMark rm(current); // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted) // exist on the stack since last JavaCall. If not, we need // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper.
vframeStream vfst(current, true); // Do not skip any javaCalls
methodHandle callee_method; if (vfst.at_end()) { // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall. // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame. We need to // find the target method from the stub frame.
RegisterMap reg_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame fr = current->last_frame();
assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
fr = fr.sender(®_map);
assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be"); // fr is now pointing to the entry frame.
callee_method = methodHandle(current, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
} else {
Bytecodes::Code bc;
CallInfo callinfo;
find_callee_info_helper(vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
callee_method = methodHandle(current, callinfo.selected_method());
}
assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be"); return callee_method;
}
// Resolves a call.
methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
methodHandle callee_method;
callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD); if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) { int retry_count = 0; while (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && callee_method->is_old() &&
callee_method->method_holder() != vmClasses::Object_klass()) { // If has a pending exception then there is no need to re-try to // resolve this method. // If the method has been redefined, we need to try again. // Hack: we have no way to update the vtables of arrays, so don't // require that java.lang.Object has been updated.
// It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times // means then there could be a bug here.
guarantee((retry_count++ < 100), "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method"); // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try.
callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD);
}
} return callee_method;
}
// This fails if resolution required refilling of IC stubs bool SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper_internal(methodHandle callee_method, const frame& caller_frame,
CompiledMethod* caller_nm, bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized,
Handle receiver, CallInfo& call_info, Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, TRAPS) {
StaticCallInfo static_call_info;
CompiledICInfo virtual_call_info;
// Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before // we are done patching the code.
CompiledMethod* callee = callee_method->code();
if (callee != NULL) {
assert(callee->is_compiled(), "must be nmethod for patching");
}
if (callee != NULL && !callee->is_in_use()) { // Patch call site to C2I adapter if callee nmethod is deoptimized or unloaded.
callee = NULL;
} #ifdef ASSERT
address dest_entry_point = callee == NULL ? 0 : callee->entry_point(); // used below #endif
// grab lock, check for deoptimization and potentially patch caller
{
CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
// Lock blocks for safepoint during which both nmethods can change state.
// Now that we are ready to patch if the Method* was redefined then // don't update call site and let the caller retry. // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was unloaded or deoptimized. // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was replaced by an other nmethod // which may happen when multiply alive nmethod (tiered compilation) // will be supported. if (!callee_method->is_old() &&
(callee == NULL || (callee->is_in_use() && callee_method->code() == callee))) {
NoSafepointVerifier nsv; #ifdef ASSERT // We must not try to patch to jump to an already unloaded method. if (dest_entry_point != 0) {
CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest_entry_point);
assert((cb != NULL) && cb->is_compiled() && (((CompiledMethod*)cb) == callee), "should not call unloaded nmethod");
} #endif if (is_virtual) {
CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc()); if (inline_cache->is_clean()) { if (!inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(virtual_call_info)) { returnfalse;
}
}
} else { if (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() &&
invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier() &&
callee != NULL && callee->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) { returntrue; // skip patching for JVMCI
}
CompiledStaticCall* ssc = caller_nm->compiledStaticCall_before(caller_frame.pc()); if (is_nmethod && caller_nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
ssc->compute_entry_for_continuation_entry(callee_method, static_call_info);
} if (ssc->is_clean()) ssc->set(static_call_info);
}
}
} // unlock CompiledICLocker returntrue;
}
// Resolves a call. The compilers generate code for calls that go here // and are patched with the real destination of the call.
methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS) {
JavaThread* current = THREAD;
ResourceMark rm(current);
RegisterMap cbl_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map);
CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb();
guarantee(caller_cb != NULL && caller_cb->is_compiled(), "must be called from compiled method");
CompiledMethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_compiled_method_or_null();
// determine call info & receiver // note: a) receiver is NULL for static calls // b) an exception is thrown if receiver is NULL for non-static calls
CallInfo call_info;
Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
Handle receiver = find_callee_info(invoke_code, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle()));
methodHandle callee_method(current, call_info.selected_method());
if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
callee_method->method_holder()->is_init_thread(current), "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static"); if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier()) { // In order to keep class initialization check, do not patch call // site for static call when the class is not fully initialized. // Proper check is enforced by call site re-resolution on every invocation. // // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true), // explicit class initialization check is put in nmethod entry (VEP).
assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be"); return callee_method;
}
}
// JSR 292 key invariant: // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee // TODO detune for now but we might need it again // assert(!callee_method->is_compiled_lambda_form() || // caller_nm->is_method_handle_return(caller_frame.pc()), "must be MH call site");
// Compute entry points. This might require generation of C2I converter // frames, so we cannot be holding any locks here. Furthermore, the // computation of the entry points is independent of patching the call. We // always return the entry-point, but we only patch the stub if the call has // not been deoptimized. Return values: For a virtual call this is an // (cached_oop, destination address) pair. For a static call/optimized // virtual this is just a destination address.
// Patching IC caches may fail if we run out if transition stubs. // We refill the ic stubs then and try again. for (;;) {
ICRefillVerifier ic_refill_verifier; bool successful = resolve_sub_helper_internal(callee_method, caller_frame, caller_nm,
is_virtual, is_optimized, receiver,
call_info, invoke_code, CHECK_(methodHandle())); if (successful) { return callee_method;
} else {
InlineCacheBuffer::refill_ic_stubs();
}
}
methodHandle callee_method;
JRT_BLOCK
callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(CHECK_NULL); // Return Method* through TLS
current->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
JRT_BLOCK_END // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
JRT_END
// Handle call site that has been made non-entrant
JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current)) // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized // as we race to call it. We don't want to take a safepoint if // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args.
RegisterMap reg_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check");
frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(®_map);
if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() ||
caller_frame.is_entry_frame() ||
caller_frame.is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
Method* callee = current->callee_target();
guarantee(callee != NULL && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake");
current->set_vm_result_2(callee);
current->set_callee_target(NULL); if (caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) { // Bypass class initialization checks in c2i when caller is in native. // JNI calls to static methods don't have class initialization checks. // Fast class initialization checks are present in c2i adapters and call into // SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method() on the slow path. // // JVM upcalls may land here as well, but there's a proper check present in // LinkResolver::resolve_static_call (called from JavaCalls::call_static), // so bypassing it in c2i adapter is benign. return callee->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
} else { return callee->get_c2i_entry();
}
}
// Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk
methodHandle callee_method;
JRT_BLOCK // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame)
callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(CHECK_NULL);
current->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
JRT_BLOCK_END // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
JRT_END
// Handle abstract method call
JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current)) // Verbose error message for AbstractMethodError. // Get the called method from the invoke bytecode.
vframeStream vfst(current, true);
assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
methodHandle caller(current, vfst.method());
Bytecode_invoke invoke(caller, vfst.bci());
DEBUG_ONLY( invoke.verify(); )
if (current->is_interp_only_mode() && enter_special) { // enterSpecial is compiled and calls this method to resolve the call to Continuation::enter // but in interp_only_mode we need to go to the interpreted entry // The c2i won't patch in this mode -- see fixup_callers_callsite // // This should probably be done in all cases, not just enterSpecial (see JDK-8218403), // but that's part of a larger fix, and the situation is worse for enterSpecial, as it has no // interpreted version. return callee_method->get_c2i_entry();
}
// return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
JRT_END
// resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic
JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
methodHandle callee_method;
JRT_BLOCK
callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, false, CHECK_NULL);
current->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
JRT_BLOCK_END // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
JRT_END
// Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache). Patch code to resolved target.
JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current))
methodHandle callee_method;
JRT_BLOCK
callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(true, true, CHECK_NULL);
current->set_vm_result_2(callee_method());
JRT_BLOCK_END // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints
assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); return callee_method->verified_code_entry();
JRT_END
// The handle_ic_miss_helper_internal function returns false if it failed due // to either running out of vtable stubs or ic stubs due to IC transitions // to transitional states. The needs_ic_stub_refill value will be set if // the failure was due to running out of IC stubs, in which case handle_ic_miss_helper // refills the IC stubs and tries again. bool SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, CompiledMethod* caller_nm, const frame& caller_frame, methodHandle callee_method,
Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info, bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, TRAPS) {
CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm);
CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc()); bool should_be_mono = false; if (inline_cache->is_optimized()) { if (TraceCallFixup) {
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
tty->print("OPTIMIZED IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
}
should_be_mono = true;
} elseif (inline_cache->is_icholder_call()) {
CompiledICHolder* ic_oop = inline_cache->cached_icholder(); if (ic_oop != NULL) { if (!ic_oop->is_loader_alive()) { // Deferred IC cleaning due to concurrent class unloading if (!inline_cache->set_to_clean()) {
needs_ic_stub_refill = true; returnfalse;
}
} elseif (receiver()->klass() == ic_oop->holder_klass()) { // This isn't a real miss. We must have seen that compiled code // is now available and we want the call site converted to a // monomorphic compiled call site. // We can't assert for callee_method->code() != NULL because it // could have been deoptimized in the meantime if (TraceCallFixup) {
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
tty->print("FALSE IC miss (%s) converting to compiled call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
}
should_be_mono = true;
}
}
}
if (should_be_mono) { // We have a path that was monomorphic but was going interpreted // and now we have (or had) a compiled entry. We correct the IC // by using a new icBuffer.
CompiledICInfo info;
Klass* receiver_klass = receiver()->klass();
inline_cache->compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method,
receiver_klass,
inline_cache->is_optimized(), false, caller_nm->is_nmethod(),
info, CHECK_false); if (!inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(info)) {
needs_ic_stub_refill = true; returnfalse;
}
} elseif (!inline_cache->is_megamorphic() && !inline_cache->is_clean()) { // Potential change to megamorphic
bool successful = inline_cache->set_to_megamorphic(&call_info, bc, needs_ic_stub_refill, CHECK_false); if (needs_ic_stub_refill) { returnfalse;
} if (!successful) { if (!inline_cache->set_to_clean()) {
needs_ic_stub_refill = true; returnfalse;
}
}
} else { // Either clean or megamorphic
} returntrue;
}
// receiver is NULL for static calls. An exception is thrown for NULL // receivers for non-static calls
Handle receiver = find_callee_info(bc, call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle())); // Compiler1 can produce virtual call sites that can actually be statically bound // If we fell thru to below we would think that the site was going megamorphic // when in fact the site can never miss. Worse because we'd think it was megamorphic // we'd try and do a vtable dispatch however methods that can be statically bound // don't have vtable entries (vtable_index < 0) and we'd blow up. So we force a // reresolution of the call site (as if we did a handle_wrong_method and not an // plain ic_miss) and the site will be converted to an optimized virtual call site // never to miss again. I don't believe C2 will produce code like this but if it // did this would still be the correct thing to do for it too, hence no ifdef. // if (call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound()) {
methodHandle callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(CHECK_(methodHandle())); if (TraceCallFixup) {
RegisterMap reg_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(®_map);
ResourceMark rm(current);
tty->print("converting IC miss to reresolve (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc));
callee_method->print_short_name(tty);
tty->print_cr(" from pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(caller_frame.pc()));
tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code()));
} return callee_method;
}
if (ICMissHistogram) {
MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock);
RegisterMap reg_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame f = current->last_frame().real_sender(®_map);// skip runtime stub // produce statistics under the lock
trace_ic_miss(f.pc());
} #endif
// install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes // out of scope.
JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector;
// Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted. // Transitioning IC caches may require transition stubs. If we run out // of transition stubs, we have to drop locks and perform a safepoint // that refills them.
RegisterMap reg_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame caller_frame = current->last_frame().sender(®_map);
CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb();
CompiledMethod* caller_nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
staticbool clear_ic_at_addr(CompiledMethod* caller_nm, address call_addr, bool is_static_call) {
CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm); if (is_static_call) {
CompiledStaticCall* ssc = caller_nm->compiledStaticCall_at(call_addr); if (!ssc->is_clean()) { return ssc->set_to_clean();
}
} else { // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method)
CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr); if (!inline_cache->is_clean()) { return inline_cache->set_to_clean();
}
} returntrue;
}
// // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again. // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites // destination from compiled to interpreted. //
methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(TRAPS) {
JavaThread* current = THREAD;
ResourceMark rm(current);
RegisterMap reg_map(current,
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
frame stub_frame = current->last_frame();
assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub");
frame caller = stub_frame.sender(®_map);
// Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame. // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here // so no update to the caller is needed.
if (caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
address pc = caller.pc();
// Check for static or virtual call bool is_static_call = false;
CompiledMethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
// Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call. // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call. // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch. // // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call // for two reasons: // 1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods // will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually // end up in the interpreter to throw the ame. // 2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable // call and between the time we fetch the entry address and // we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1 // we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2). //
address call_addr = NULL;
{ // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be // busy patching it.
CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm); // Location of call instruction
call_addr = caller_nm->call_instruction_address(pc);
}
// Check relocations for the matching call to 1) avoid false positives, // and 2) determine the type. if (call_addr != NULL) { // On x86 the logic for finding a call instruction is blindly checking for a call opcode 5 // bytes back in the instruction stream so we must also check for reloc info.
RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1); bool ret = iter.next(); // Get item if (ret) { bool is_static_call = false; switch (iter.type()) { case relocInfo::static_call_type:
is_static_call = true;
case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: // Cleaning the inline cache will force a new resolve. This is more robust // than directly setting it to the new destination, since resolving of calls // is always done through the same code path. (experience shows that it // leads to very hard to track down bugs, if an inline cache gets updated // to a wrong method). It should not be performance critical, since the // resolve is only done once.
guarantee(iter.addr() == call_addr, "must find call"); for (;;) {
ICRefillVerifier ic_refill_verifier; if (!clear_ic_at_addr(caller_nm, call_addr, is_static_call)) {
InlineCacheBuffer::refill_ic_stubs();
} else { break;
}
} break; default: break;
}
}
}
}
address SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc) { // The faulting unsafe accesses should be changed to throw the error // synchronously instead. Meanwhile the faulting instruction will be // skipped over (effectively turning it into a no-op) and an // asynchronous exception will be raised which the thread will // handle at a later point. If the instruction is a load it will // return garbage.
// Request an async exception.
thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error();
// Return address of next instruction to execute. return next_pc;
}
constint member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1;
assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob");
assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object");
int comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) {
VMReg a = regs_with_member_name[i].first();
VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first();
assert(a->value() == b->value(), "register allocation mismatch: a=" INTX_FORMAT ", b=" INTX_FORMAT, a->value(), b->value());
}
assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg");
} #endif
bool SharedRuntime::should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb) { if (destination != entry_point) {
CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(destination); // callee == cb seems weird. It means calling interpreter thru stub. if (callee != NULL && (callee == cb || callee->is_adapter_blob())) { // static call or optimized virtual if (TraceCallFixup) {
tty->print("fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", p2i(caller_pc));
moop->print_short_name(tty);
tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry_point));
} returntrue;
} else { if (TraceCallFixup) {
tty->print("failed to fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", p2i(caller_pc));
moop->print_short_name(tty);
tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry_point));
} // assert is too strong could also be resolve destinations. // assert(InlineCacheBuffer::contains(destination) || VtableStubs::contains(destination), "must be");
}
} else { if (TraceCallFixup) {
tty->print("already patched callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", p2i(caller_pc));
moop->print_short_name(tty);
tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry_point));
}
} returnfalse;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller // so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc))
Method* moop(method);
AARCH64_PORT_ONLY(assert(pauth_ptr_is_raw(caller_pc), "should be raw"));
// It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the // request for a fixup. // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't // ask me how I know this...
// Result from nmethod::is_unloading is not stable across safepoints.
NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
// The check above makes sure this is a nmethod.
CompiledMethod* nm = cb->as_compiled_method_or_null();
assert(nm, "must be");
// Get the return PC for the passed caller PC.
address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset;
assert(!JavaThread::current()->is_interp_only_mode() || !nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()
|| ContinuationEntry::is_interpreted_call(return_pc), "interp_only_mode but not in enterSpecial interpreted entry");
// There is a benign race here. We could be attempting to patch to a compiled // entry point at the same time the callee is being deoptimized. If that is // the case then entry_point may in fact point to a c2i and we'd patch the // call site with the same old data. clear_code will set code() to NULL // at the end of it. If we happen to see that NULL then we can skip trying // to patch. If we hit the window where the callee has a c2i in the // from_compiled_entry and the NULL isn't present yet then we lose the race // and patch the code with the same old data. Asi es la vida.
if (moop->code() == NULL) return;
if (nm->is_in_use()) { // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch)
CompiledICLocker ic_locker(nm); if (NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) {
ResourceMark mark;
NativeCallWrapper* call = nm->call_wrapper_before(return_pc); // // bug 6281185. We might get here after resolving a call site to a vanilla // virtual call. Because the resolvee uses the verified entry it may then // see compiled code and attempt to patch the site by calling us. This would // then incorrectly convert the call site to optimized and its downhill from // there. If you're lucky you'll get the assert in the bugid, if not you've // just made a call site that could be megamorphic into a monomorphic site // for the rest of its life! Just another racing bug in the life of // fixup_callers_callsite ... //
RelocIterator iter(nm, call->instruction_address(), call->next_instruction_address());
iter.next();
assert(iter.has_current(), "must have a reloc at java call site");
relocInfo::relocType typ = iter.reloc()->type(); if (typ != relocInfo::static_call_type &&
typ != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type &&
typ != relocInfo::static_stub_type) { return;
} if (nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
assert(ContinuationEntry::is_interpreted_call(call->instruction_address()) == JavaThread::current()->is_interp_only_mode(), "mode: %d", JavaThread::current()->is_interp_only_mode()); if (ContinuationEntry::is_interpreted_call(call->instruction_address())) { return;
}
}
address destination = call->destination();
address entry_point = callee->verified_entry_point(); if (should_fixup_call_destination(destination, entry_point, caller_pc, moop, cb)) {
call->set_destination_mt_safe(entry_point);
}
}
}
JRT_END
// same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code
JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src, jint src_pos,
oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
jint length,
JavaThread* current)) { #ifndef PRODUCT
_slow_array_copy_ctr++; #endif // Check if we have null pointers if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) { THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
} // Do the copy. The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API, // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable). // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort, // so it probably doesn't matter.
src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos,
(arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos,
length, current);
}
JRT_END
// The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers) // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result. char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
JavaThread* thread, Klass* caster_klass) {
// Get target class name from the checkcast instruction
vframeStream vfst(thread, true);
assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist");
Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()));
constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, vfst.method()->constants());
Klass* target_klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, cc.index());
Symbol* target_klass_name = NULL; if (target_klass == NULL) { // This klass should be resolved, but just in case, get the name in the klass slot.
target_klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(cc.index());
} return generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass, target_klass_name);
}
// The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers) // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result. char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name) { constchar* caster_name = caster_klass->external_name();
// add 3 for parenthesis and preceding space
msglen += strlen(caster_klass_description) + strlen(target_klass_description) + strlen(klass_separator) + 3;
char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen); if (message == NULL) { // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does
message = const_cast<char*>(caster_klass->external_name());
} else {
jio_snprintf(message,
msglen, "class %s cannot be cast to class %s (%s%s%s)",
caster_name,
target_name,
caster_klass_description,
klass_separator,
target_klass_description
);
} return message;
}
void SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) { if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) { // Only try quick_enter() if we're not trying to reach a safepoint // so that the calling thread reaches the safepoint more quickly. if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_enter(obj, current, lock)) { return;
}
} // NO_ASYNC required because an async exception on the state transition destructor // would leave you with the lock held and it would never be released. // The normal monitorenter NullPointerException is thrown without acquiring a lock // and the model is that an exception implies the method failed.
JRT_BLOCK_NO_ASYNC
Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, lock, current);
assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here");
JRT_BLOCK_END
}
// Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock.
JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(obj, lock, current);
JRT_END
void SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current) {
assert(JavaThread::current() == current, "invariant"); // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown.
ExceptionMark em(current); // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for. // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it. if (obj->is_unlocked()) { if (CheckJNICalls) {
fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
} return;
}
ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, lock, current);
}
// Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code
JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current))
assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(obj, lock, current);
JRT_END
void print_histogram_helper(int n, uint64_t* histo, constchar* name) { constint N = MIN2(9, n); double sum = 0; double weighted_sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += histo[i]; weighted_sum += i*histo[i]; } if (sum >= 1.0) { // prevent divide by zero or divide overflow double rest = sum; double percent = sum / 100; for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
rest -= histo[i];
tty->print_cr("%4d: " UINT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], histo[i] / percent);
}
tty->print_cr("rest: " INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%5.1f%%)", (int64_t)rest, rest / percent);
tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n);
tty->print_cr("(total # of compiled calls = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _total_compiled_calls);
tty->print_cr("(max # of compiled calls = " INT64_FORMAT_W(14) ")", _max_compiled_calls_per_method);
} else {
tty->print_cr("Histogram generation failed for %s. n = %d, sum = %7.5f", name, n, sum);
}
}
void print_histogram() {
tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):");
print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity");
tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of parameter block size (in words, incl. rcvr):");
print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size");
tty->cr();
}
public:
MethodArityHistogram() { // Take the Compile_lock to protect against changes in the CodeBlob structures
MutexLocker mu1(Compile_lock, Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag); // Take the CodeCache_lock to protect against changes in the CodeHeap structure
MutexLocker mu2(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
_max_arity = _max_size = 0;
_total_compiled_calls = 0;
_max_compiled_calls_per_method = 0; for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram[i] = 0;
CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram);
print_histogram();
}
};
uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY];
uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_total_compiled_calls;
uint64_t MethodArityHistogram::_max_compiled_calls_per_method; int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity; int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size;
void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total) {
tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:");
int64_t total = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls;
int64_t mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls;
int64_t mono_i = _nof_interface_calls;
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (100%%) total non-inlined ", total);
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- virtual calls ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) | |- inlined ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) | |- monomorphic ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) | |- megamorphic ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- interface calls ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) | |- inlined ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) | |- monomorphic ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.1f%%) |- static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total));
tty->print_cr("\t" INT64_FORMAT_W(12) " (%4.0f%%) | |- inlined ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls));
tty->cr();
tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe.");
tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;");
tty->print_cr(" %% in nested categories are relative to their category");
tty->print_cr(" (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)");
tty->cr();
MethodArityHistogram h;
} #endif
#ifndef PRODUCT staticint _lookups; // number of calls to lookup staticint _equals; // number of buckets checked with matching hash staticint _hits; // number of successful lookups staticint _compact; // number of equals calls with compact signature #endif
// A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention. class AdapterFingerPrint : public CHeapObj<mtCode> { private: enum {
_basic_type_bits = 4,
_basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits),
_basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits,
_compact_int_count = 3
}; // TO DO: Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures. // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive.
union { int _compact[_compact_int_count]; int* _fingerprint;
} _value; int _length; // A negative length indicates the fingerprint is in the compact form, // Otherwise _value._fingerprint is the array.
// Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters. // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent. staticint adapter_encoding(BasicType in) { switch (in) { case T_BOOLEAN: case T_BYTE: case T_SHORT: case T_CHAR: // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention return T_INT;
case T_OBJECT: case T_ARRAY: // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer. #ifdef _LP64 return T_LONG; #else return T_INT; #endif
case T_INT: case T_LONG: case T_FLOAT: case T_DOUBLE: case T_VOID: return in;
public:
AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) { // The fingerprint is based on the BasicType signature encoded // into an array of ints with eight entries per int. int* ptr; int len = (total_args_passed + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int; if (len <= _compact_int_count) {
assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line");
_value._compact[0] = _value._compact[1] = _value._compact[2] = 0; // Storing the signature encoded as signed chars hits about 98% // of the time.
_length = -len;
ptr = _value._compact;
} else {
_length = len;
_value._fingerprint = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _length, mtCode);
ptr = _value._fingerprint;
}
// Now pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int int sig_index = 0; for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { int value = 0; for (int byte = 0; sig_index < total_args_passed && byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) { int bt = adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++]);
assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits");
value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt;
}
ptr[index] = value;
}
}
int value(int index) { if (_length < 0) { return _value._compact[index];
} return _value._fingerprint[index];
} int length() { if (_length < 0) return -_length; return _length;
}
bool is_compact() { return _length <= 0;
}
unsignedint compute_hash() { int hash = 0; for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { int v = value(i);
hash = (hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5);
} return (unsignedint)hash;
}
constchar* as_string() {
stringStream st;
st.print("0x"); for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
st.print("%x", value(i));
} return st.as_string();
}
#ifndef PRODUCT // Reconstitutes the basic type arguments from the fingerprint, // producing strings like LIJDF constchar* as_basic_args_string() {
stringStream st; bool long_prev = false; for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { unsigned val = (unsigned)value(i); // args are packed so that first/lower arguments are in the highest // bits of each int value, so iterate from highest to the lowest for (int j = 32 - _basic_type_bits; j >= 0; j -= _basic_type_bits) { unsigned v = (val >> j) & _basic_type_mask; if (v == 0) {
assert(i == length() - 1, "Only expect zeroes in the last word"); continue;
} if (long_prev) {
long_prev = false; if (v == T_VOID) {
st.print("J");
} else {
st.print("L");
}
} switch (v) { case T_INT: st.print("I"); break; case T_LONG: long_prev = true; break; case T_FLOAT: st.print("F"); break; case T_DOUBLE: st.print("D"); break; case T_VOID: break; default: ShouldNotReachHere();
}
}
} if (long_prev) {
st.print("L");
} return st.as_string();
} #endif// !product
bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) { if (other->_length != _length) { returnfalse;
} if (_length < 0) {
assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line"); return _value._compact[0] == other->_value._compact[0] &&
_value._compact[1] == other->_value._compact[1] &&
_value._compact[2] == other->_value._compact[2];
} else { for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) { if (_value._fingerprint[i] != other->_value._fingerprint[i]) { returnfalse;
}
}
} returntrue;
}
// Create a special handler for abstract methods. Abstract methods // are never compiled so an i2c entry is somewhat meaningless, but // throw AbstractMethodError just in case. // Pass wrong_method_abstract for the c2i transitions to return // AbstractMethodError for invalid invocations.
address wrong_method_abstract = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub();
_abstract_method_handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(new AdapterFingerPrint(0, NULL),
StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(),
wrong_method_abstract, wrong_method_abstract);
// Outside of the lock
post_adapter_creation(no_arg_blob, _no_arg_handler);
post_adapter_creation(obj_arg_blob, _obj_arg_handler);
post_adapter_creation(int_arg_blob, _int_arg_handler);
post_adapter_creation(obj_int_arg_blob, _obj_int_arg_handler);
post_adapter_creation(obj_obj_arg_blob, _obj_obj_arg_handler);
}
AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
address i2c_entry,
address c2i_entry,
address c2i_unverified_entry,
address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry) { // Insert an entry into the table returnnew AdapterHandlerEntry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry,
c2i_no_clinit_check_entry);
}
AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method) { if (method->is_abstract()) { return _abstract_method_handler;
} int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack if (total_args_passed == 0) { return _no_arg_handler;
} elseif (total_args_passed == 1) { if (!method->is_static()) { return _obj_arg_handler;
} switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) { case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY: return _obj_arg_handler; case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT: case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR: case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE: case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT: return _int_arg_handler;
}
} elseif (total_args_passed == 2 &&
!method->is_static()) { switch (method->signature()->char_at(1)) { case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY: return _obj_obj_arg_handler; case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT: case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR: case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE: case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT: return _obj_int_arg_handler;
}
} return NULL;
}
class AdapterSignatureIterator : public SignatureIterator { private:
BasicType stack_sig_bt[16];
BasicType* sig_bt; int index;
public:
AdapterSignatureIterator(Symbol* signature,
fingerprint_t fingerprint, bool is_static, int total_args_passed) :
SignatureIterator(signature, fingerprint),
index(0)
{
sig_bt = (total_args_passed <= 16) ? stack_sig_bt : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed); if (!is_static) { // Pass in receiver first
sig_bt[index++] = T_OBJECT;
}
do_parameters_on(this);
}
BasicType* basic_types() { return sig_bt;
}
#ifdef ASSERT int slots() { return index;
} #endif
private:
friendclass SignatureIterator; // so do_parameters_on can call do_type void do_type(BasicType type) {
sig_bt[index++] = type; if (type == T_LONG || type == T_DOUBLE) {
sig_bt[index++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots
}
}
};
AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(const methodHandle& method) { // Use customized signature handler. Need to lock around updates to // the _adapter_handler_table (it is not safe for concurrent readers // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a // problem).
// Fast-path for trivial adapters
AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = get_simple_adapter(method); if (entry != NULL) { return entry;
}
ResourceMark rm;
AdapterBlob* new_adapter = NULL;
// Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call. int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack
if (entry != NULL) { #ifdef ASSERT if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
AdapterBlob* comparison_blob = NULL;
AdapterHandlerEntry* comparison_entry = create_adapter(comparison_blob, total_args_passed, sig_bt, false);
assert(comparison_blob == NULL, "no blob should be created when creating an adapter for comparison");
assert(comparison_entry->compare_code(entry), "code must match"); // Release the one just created and return the original delete comparison_entry;
} #endif return entry;
}
// Outside of the lock if (new_adapter != NULL) {
post_adapter_creation(new_adapter, entry);
} return entry;
}
AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_adapter(AdapterBlob*& new_adapter, int total_args_passed,
BasicType* sig_bt, bool allocate_code_blob) {
// StubRoutines::code2() is initialized after this function can be called. As a result, // VerifyAdapterCalls and VerifyAdapterSharing can fail if we re-use code that generated // prior to StubRoutines::code2() being set. Checks refer to checks generated in an I2C // stub that ensure that an I2C stub is called from an interpreter frame. bool contains_all_checks = StubRoutines::code2() != NULL;
// Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed);
BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
CodeBuffer buffer(buf); short buffer_locs[20];
buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs, sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo));
// Make a C heap allocated version of the fingerprint to store in the adapter
AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint = new AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt);
MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&_masm,
total_args_passed,
comp_args_on_stack,
sig_bt,
regs,
fingerprint);
#ifdef ASSERT if (VerifyAdapterSharing) {
entry->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size()); if (!allocate_code_blob) { return entry;
}
} #endif
new_adapter = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer);
NOT_PRODUCT(int insts_size = buffer.insts_size()); if (new_adapter == NULL) { // CodeCache is full, disable compilation // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread // and we're some non descript Java thread. return NULL;
}
entry->relocate(new_adapter->content_begin()); #ifndef PRODUCT // debugging support if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) {
ttyLocker ttyl;
entry->print_adapter_on(tty);
tty->print_cr("i2c argument handler #%d for: %s %s (%d bytes generated)",
_adapter_handler_table.number_of_entries(), fingerprint->as_basic_args_string(),
fingerprint->as_string(), insts_size);
tty->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry->get_c2i_entry())); if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) {
address first_pc = entry->base_address(); if (first_pc != NULL) {
Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size, tty
NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &new_adapter->asm_remarks()));
tty->cr();
}
}
} #endif
// Add the entry only if the entry contains all required checks (see sharedRuntime_xxx.cpp) // The checks are inserted only if -XX:+VerifyAdapterCalls is specified. if (contains_all_checks || !VerifyAdapterCalls) {
assert_lock_strong(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock);
_adapter_handler_table.put(fingerprint, entry);
} return entry;
}
#ifdef ASSERT // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared // against other versions. If the code is captured after relocation // then relative instructions won't be equivalent. void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsignedchar* buffer, int length) {
_saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsignedchar, length, mtCode);
_saved_code_length = length;
memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length);
}
/** * Create a native wrapper for this native method. The wrapper converts the * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles * arguments, and transitions to native. On return from the native we transition * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress.
*/ void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method) {
ResourceMark rm;
nmethod* nm = NULL;
// Check if memory should be freed before allocation
CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
assert(method->is_native(), "must be native");
assert(method->is_special_native_intrinsic() ||
method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!");
{ // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock
MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock); // See if somebody beat us to it if (method->code() != NULL) { return;
}
ResourceMark rm;
BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache if (buf != NULL) {
CodeBuffer buffer(buf);
if (method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
buffer.initialize_stubs_size(192);
}
struct { double data[20]; } locs_buf; struct { double data[20]; } stubs_locs_buf;
buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo)); #ifdefined(AARCH64) || defined(PPC64) // On AArch64 with ZGC and nmethod entry barriers, we need all oops to be // in the constant pool to ensure ordering between the barrier and oops // accesses. For native_wrappers we need a constant. // On PPC64 the continuation enter intrinsic needs the constant pool for the compiled // static java call that is resolved in the runtime. if (PPC64_ONLY(method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic() &&) true) {
buffer.initialize_consts_size(8 PPC64_ONLY(+ 24));
} #endif
buffer.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)&stubs_locs_buf, sizeof(stubs_locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo));
MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer);
// Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call. constint total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters();
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Java-Java calling convention // (what you use when Java calls Java)
//------------------------------name_for_receiver---------------------------------- // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0.
VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() {
VMRegPair regs;
BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT;
(void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, ®s, 1); // Return argument 0 register. In the LP64 build pointers // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name. return regs.first();
}
VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) { // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here.
BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256);
VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256); int cnt = 0; if (has_receiver) {
sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
}
for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
BasicType type = ss.type();
sig_bt[cnt++] = type; if (is_double_word_type(type))
sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;
}
if (has_appendix) {
sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
}
assert(cnt < 256, "grow table size");
int comp_args_on_stack;
comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt);
// the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets.
if (comp_args_on_stack) { for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first(); if (reg1->is_stack()) { // Yuck
reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
}
VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second(); if (reg2->is_stack()) { // Yuck
reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots());
}
regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1);
}
}
// results
*arg_size = cnt; return regs;
}
// OSR Migration Code // // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames. It is // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod. A temp array is // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame. All // active locks are inflated to allow them to move. The displaced headers and // active interpreter locals are copied into the temp buffer. Then we return // back to the compiled code. The compiled code then pops the current // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame. Then it // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants. // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer. // // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed.
// During OSR migration, we unwind the interpreted frame and replace it with a compiled // frame. The stack watermark code below ensures that the interpreted frame is processed // before it gets unwound. This is helpful as the size of the compiled frame could be // larger than the interpreted frame, which could result in the new frame not being // processed correctly.
StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
// // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using // frame accessor methods and be platform independent.
// Figure out how many monitors are active. int active_monitor_count = 0; for (BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) { if (kptr->obj() != NULL) active_monitor_count++;
}
// QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code // could double check it.
Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method(); int max_locals = moop->max_locals(); // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count * BasicObjectLock::size();
intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode);
// Copy the locals. Order is preserved so that loading of longs works. // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly.
assert(sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code");
Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1),
(HeapWord*)&buf[0],
max_locals);
// Inflate locks. Copy the displaced headers. Be careful, there can be holes. int i = max_locals; for (BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) { if (kptr2->obj() != NULL) { // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array
BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock(); // Inflate so the object's header no longer refers to the BasicLock. if (lock->displaced_header().is_unlocked()) { // The object is locked and the resulting ObjectMonitor* will also be // locked so it can't be async deflated until ownership is dropped. // See the big comment in basicLock.cpp: BasicLock::move_to().
ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(kptr2->obj());
} // Now the displaced header is free to move because the // object's header no longer refers to it.
buf[i++] = (intptr_t)lock->displaced_header().value();
buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj());
}
}
assert(i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors");
assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must start on Java frame");
RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // don't walk continuations for (; !fr.is_first_frame(); fr = fr.sender(&map)) { if (!fr.is_java_frame()) { continue;
}
Method* method = NULL; bool found = false; if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
method = fr.interpreter_frame_method(); if (method != NULL && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
found = true;
}
} else {
CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb(); if (cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled()) {
nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
method = nm->method(); // scope_desc_near() must be used, instead of scope_desc_at() because on // SPARC, the pcDesc can be on the delay slot after the call instruction. for (ScopeDesc *sd = nm->scope_desc_near(fr.pc()); sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
method = sd->method(); if (method != NULL && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
found = true;
}
}
}
} if (found) {
activation = fr;
warning("Potentially dangerous stack overflow in " "ReservedStackAccess annotated method %s [%d]",
method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), count++);
EventReservedStackActivation event; if (event.should_commit()) {
event.set_method(method);
event.commit();
}
}
} return activation;
}
void SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current) { // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code, // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so // GC may take any compensating steps.
oop new_obj = current->vm_result(); if (new_obj == NULL) return;
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