/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. *
*/
#ifndef O_BINARY // if defined (Win32) use binary files. #define O_BINARY 0 // otherwise do nothing. #endif
// Complain and stop. All error conditions occurring during the writing of // an archive file should stop the process. Unrecoverable errors during // the reading of the archive file should stop the process.
staticvoid fail_exit(constchar *msg, va_list ap) { // This occurs very early during initialization: tty is not initialized.
jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "An error has occurred while processing the" " shared archive file.\n");
jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), msg, ap);
jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "\n"); // Do not change the text of the below message because some tests check for it.
vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
}
void FileMapInfo::fail_stop(constchar *msg, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, msg);
fail_exit(msg, ap); // Never returns.
va_end(ap); // for completeness.
}
// Complain and continue. Recoverable errors during the reading of the // archive file may continue (with sharing disabled). // // If we continue, then disable shared spaces and close the file.
void FileMapInfo::fail_continue_impl(LogLevelType level, constchar *msg, va_list ap) { if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit && _validating_shared_path_table) { // If we are doing PrintSharedArchiveAndExit and some of the classpath entries // do not validate, we can still continue "limping" to validate the remaining // entries. No need to quit.
tty->print("[");
tty->vprint(msg, ap);
tty->print_cr("]");
} else { if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
fail_exit(msg, ap);
} else {
LogMessage(cds) lm;
lm.vwrite(level, msg, ap);
}
}
}
// Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
// This method copies the vm version info into header_version. If the version is too // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied. // // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of // length JVM_IDENT_MAX. This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer. Hence, will // use identical truncation. This is necessary for matching of truncated versions. template <int N> staticvoid get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
} else { // Get the hash value. Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same // value over multiple jvm invocations.
uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
// Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
// Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
sprintf(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], "%08x", hash);
header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0; // Null terminate.
}
void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
size_t base_archive_name_offset, size_t common_app_classpath_prefix_size) { // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
set_header_size((unsignedint)header_size);
set_base_archive_name_offset((unsignedint)base_archive_name_offset);
set_base_archive_name_size((unsignedint)base_archive_name_size);
set_common_app_classpath_prefix_size((unsignedint)common_app_classpath_prefix_size);
set_magic(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces ? CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC : CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
// The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's // invoked with.
// JVM version string ... changes on each build.
get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
struct stat st; if (os::stat(cpe->name(), &st) == 0) { if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
_type = dir_entry;
} else { // The timestamp of the modules_image is not checked at runtime. if (is_modules_image) {
_type = modules_image_entry;
} else {
_type = jar_entry;
_timestamp = st.st_mtime;
_from_class_path_attr = cpe->from_class_path_attr();
}
_filesize = st.st_size;
_is_module_path = is_module_path;
}
} else { // The file/dir must exist, or it would not have been added // into ClassLoader::classpath_entry(). // // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
FileMapInfo::fail_stop("Unable to open file %s.", cpe->name());
}
// No need to save the name of the module file, as it will be computed at run time // to allow relocation of the JDK directory. constchar* name = is_modules_image ? "" : cpe->name();
set_name(name, CHECK);
}
constchar* SharedClassPathEntry::name() const { if (UseSharedSpaces && is_modules_image()) { // In order to validate the runtime modules image file size against the archived // size information, we need to obtain the runtime modules image path. The recorded // dump time modules image path in the archive may be different from the runtime path // if the JDK image has beed moved after generating the archive. return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry()->name();
} else { return _name->data();
}
}
bool ok = true;
log_info(class, path)("checking shared classpath entry: %s", name); if (os::stat(name, &st) != 0 && is_class_path) { // If the archived module path entry does not exist at runtime, it is not fatal // (no need to invalid the shared archive) because the shared runtime visibility check // filters out any archived module classes that do not have a matching runtime // module path location.
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Required classpath entry does not exist: %s", name);
ok = false;
} elseif (is_dir()) { if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("directory is not empty: %s", name);
ok = false;
}
} elseif ((has_timestamp() && _timestamp != st.st_mtime) ||
_filesize != st.st_size) {
ok = false; if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue(_timestamp != st.st_mtime ? "Timestamp mismatch" : "File size mismatch");
} else { constchar* bad_jar_msg = "A jar file is not the one used while building the shared archive file:";
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("%s %s", bad_jar_msg, name); if (!log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
log_warning(cds)("%s %s", bad_jar_msg, name);
} if (_timestamp != st.st_mtime) {
log_warning(cds)("%s timestamp has changed.", name);
} else {
log_warning(cds)("%s size has changed.", name);
}
}
}
if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit && !ok) { // If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is enabled, don't report failure to the // caller. Please see above comments for more details.
ok = true;
MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
} return ok;
}
// Make a copy of the _shared_path_table for use during dynamic CDS dump. // It is needed because some Java code continues to execute after dynamic dump has finished. // However, during dynamic dump, we have modified FileMapInfo::_shared_path_table so // FileMapInfo::shared_path(i) returns incorrect information in ClassLoader::record_result(). void FileMapInfo::copy_shared_path_table(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
size_t entry_size = sizeof(SharedClassPathEntry);
size_t bytes = entry_size * _shared_path_table.size();
// 1. boot class path int i = 0;
i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "boot", jrt, CHECK);
i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "app", ClassLoader::app_classpath_entries(), CHECK);
i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "module", ClassLoader::module_path_entries(), CHECK);
for (int x = 0; x < num_non_existent_class_paths(); x++, i++) { constchar* path = _non_existent_class_paths->at(x);
shared_path(i)->init_as_non_existent(path, CHECK);
}
int last = _shared_path_table.size() - 1; if (last > ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index()) { // no need to check any path beyond max_used_path_index
last = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
}
for (int i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
SharedClassPathEntry *e = shared_path(i); if (e->is_dir()) { constchar* path = e->name(); if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
log_error(cds)("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
has_nonempty_dir = true;
}
}
}
if (has_nonempty_dir) {
ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have non-empty directory in paths", NULL);
}
}
int FileMapInfo::num_non_existent_class_paths() {
Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive(); if (_non_existent_class_paths != NULL) { return _non_existent_class_paths->length();
} else { return 0;
}
}
int FileMapInfo::get_module_shared_path_index(Symbol* location) { if (location->starts_with("jrt:", 4) && get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image"); return 0;
}
if (ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() >= get_number_of_shared_paths()) { // The archive(s) were created without --module-path option return -1;
}
if (!location->starts_with("file:", 5)) { return -1;
}
// skip_uri_protocol was also called during dump time -- see ClassLoaderExt::process_module_table()
ResourceMark rm; constchar* file = ClassLoader::skip_uri_protocol(location->as_C_string()); for (int i = ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index(); i < get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
assert(ent->in_named_module(), "must be"); bool cond = strcmp(file, ent->name()) == 0;
log_debug(class, path)("get_module_shared_path_index (%d) %s : %s = %s", i,
location->as_C_string(), ent->name(), cond ? "same" : "different"); if (cond) { return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
class ManifestStream: public ResourceObj { private:
u1* _buffer_start; // Buffer bottom
u1* _buffer_end; // Buffer top (one past last element)
u1* _current; // Current buffer position
unsignedint FileMapInfo::longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(int num_paths,
GrowableArray<constchar*>* rp_array) { if (num_paths == 0) { return 0;
} unsignedint pos; for (pos = 0; ; pos++) { for (int i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) { if (rp_array->at(i)[pos] != '\0' && rp_array->at(i)[pos] == rp_array->at(0)[pos]) { continue;
}
// search backward for the pos before the file separator char while (pos > 0 && rp_array->at(0)[--pos] != *os::file_separator()); // return the file separator char position return pos + 1;
}
} return 0;
}
bool FileMapInfo::check_paths(int shared_path_start_idx, int num_paths, GrowableArray<constchar*>* rp_array, unsignedint dumptime_prefix_len, unsignedint runtime_prefix_len) { int i = 0; int j = shared_path_start_idx; while (i < num_paths) { while (shared_path(j)->from_class_path_attr()) { // shared_path(j) was expanded from the JAR file attribute "Class-Path:" // during dump time. It's not included in the -classpath VM argument.
j++;
}
assert(strlen(shared_path(j)->name()) > (size_t)dumptime_prefix_len, "sanity"); constchar* dumptime_path = shared_path(j)->name() + dumptime_prefix_len;
assert(strlen(rp_array->at(i)) > (size_t)runtime_prefix_len, "sanity"); constchar* runtime_path = rp_array->at(i) + runtime_prefix_len; if (!os::same_files(dumptime_path, runtime_path)) { returntrue;
}
i++;
j++;
} returnfalse;
}
bool FileMapInfo::validate_boot_class_paths() { // // - Archive contains boot classes only - relaxed boot path check: // Extra path elements appended to the boot path at runtime are allowed. // // - Archive contains application or platform classes - strict boot path check: // Validate the entire runtime boot path, which must be compatible // with the dump time boot path. Appending boot path at runtime is not // allowed. //
// The first entry in boot path is the modules_image (guaranteed by // ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path()). Skip the first entry. The // path of the runtime modules_image may be different from the dump // time path (e.g. the JDK image is copied to a different location // after generating the shared archive), which is acceptable. For most // common cases, the dump time boot path might contain modules_image only. char* runtime_boot_path = Arguments::get_boot_class_path(); char* rp = skip_first_path_entry(runtime_boot_path);
assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image"); int dp_len = header()->app_class_paths_start_index() - 1; // ignore the first path to the module image bool mismatch = false;
bool relaxed_check = !header()->has_platform_or_app_classes(); if (dp_len == 0 && rp == NULL) { returntrue; // ok, both runtime and dump time boot paths have modules_images only
} elseif (dp_len == 0 && rp != NULL) { if (relaxed_check) { returntrue; // ok, relaxed check, runtime has extra boot append path entries
} else {
ResourceMark rm; if (check_paths_existence(rp)) { // If a path exists in the runtime boot paths, it is considered a mismatch // since there's no boot path specified during dump time.
mismatch = true;
}
}
} elseif (dp_len > 0 && rp != NULL) { int num;
ResourceMark rm;
GrowableArray<constchar*>* rp_array = create_path_array(rp); int rp_len = rp_array->length(); if (rp_len >= dp_len) { if (relaxed_check) { // only check the leading entries in the runtime boot path, up to // the length of the dump time boot path
num = dp_len;
} else { // check the full runtime boot path, must match with dump time
num = rp_len;
}
mismatch = check_paths(1, num, rp_array, 0, 0);
} else { // create_path_array() ignores non-existing paths. Although the dump time and runtime boot classpath lengths // are the same initially, after the call to create_path_array(), the runtime boot classpath length could become // shorter. We consider boot classpath mismatch in this case.
mismatch = true;
}
}
if (mismatch) { // The paths are different return classpath_failure("[BOOT classpath mismatch, actual =", runtime_boot_path);
} returntrue;
}
bool FileMapInfo::validate_app_class_paths(int shared_app_paths_len) { constchar *appcp = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
assert(appcp != NULL, "NULL app classpath"); int rp_len = num_paths(appcp); bool mismatch = false; if (rp_len < shared_app_paths_len) { return classpath_failure("Run time APP classpath is shorter than the one at dump time: ", appcp);
} if (shared_app_paths_len != 0 && rp_len != 0) { // Prefix is OK: E.g., dump with -cp foo.jar, but run with -cp foo.jar:bar.jar.
ResourceMark rm;
GrowableArray<constchar*>* rp_array = create_path_array(appcp); if (rp_array->length() == 0) { // None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists. return classpath_failure("None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
} if (rp_array->length() < shared_app_paths_len) { // create_path_array() ignores non-existing paths. Although the dump time and runtime app classpath lengths // are the same initially, after the call to create_path_array(), the runtime app classpath length could become // shorter. We consider app classpath mismatch in this case. return classpath_failure("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
}
// Handling of non-existent entries in the classpath: we eliminate all the non-existent // entries from both the dump time classpath (ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list) // and the runtime classpath (FileMapInfo::create_path_array), and check the remaining // entries. E.g.: // // dump : -cp a.jar:NE1:NE2:b.jar -> a.jar:b.jar -> recorded in archive. // run 1: -cp NE3:a.jar:NE4:b.jar -> a.jar:b.jar -> matched // run 2: -cp x.jar:NE4:b.jar -> x.jar:b.jar -> mismatched
int j = header()->app_class_paths_start_index();
mismatch = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array, 0, 0); if (mismatch) { // To facilitate app deployment, we allow the JAR files to be moved *together* to // a different location, as long as they are still stored under the same directory // structure. E.g., the following is OK. // java -Xshare:dump -cp /a/Foo.jar:/a/b/Bar.jar ... // java -Xshare:auto -cp /x/y/Foo.jar:/x/y/b/Bar.jar ... unsignedint dumptime_prefix_len = header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size(); unsignedint runtime_prefix_len = longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(shared_app_paths_len, rp_array);
mismatch = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array,
dumptime_prefix_len, runtime_prefix_len); if (mismatch) { return classpath_failure("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
}
}
} returntrue;
}
void FileMapInfo::log_paths(constchar* msg, int start_idx, int end_idx) {
LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt; if (lt.is_enabled()) {
LogStream ls(lt);
ls.print("%s", msg); constchar* prefix = ""; for (int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i++) {
ls.print("%s%s", prefix, shared_path(i)->name());
prefix = os::path_separator();
}
ls.cr();
}
}
// Load the shared path table info from the archive header
_shared_path_table = header()->shared_path_table(); if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) { // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive // or a simple base archive. // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled. // // When dynamic archiving is enabled, the _shared_path_table is overwritten // to include the application path and stored in the top layer archive.
assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image"); if (header()->app_class_paths_start_index() > 1) {
DynamicDumpSharedSpaces = false;
warning( "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
} if (header()->num_module_paths() > 0) { if (!check_module_paths()) {
DynamicDumpSharedSpaces = false;
warning( "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
}
}
}
int module_paths_start_index = header()->app_module_paths_start_index(); int shared_app_paths_len = 0;
// validate the path entries up to the _max_used_path_index for (int i=0; i < header()->max_used_path_index() + 1; i++) { if (i < module_paths_start_index) { if (shared_path(i)->validate()) { // Only count the app class paths not from the "Class-path" attribute of a jar manifest. if (!shared_path(i)->from_class_path_attr() && i >= header()->app_class_paths_start_index()) {
shared_app_paths_len++;
}
log_info(class, path)("ok");
} else { if (_dynamic_archive_info != NULL && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
} returnfalse;
}
} elseif (i >= module_paths_start_index) { if (shared_path(i)->validate(false/* not a class path entry */)) {
log_info(class, path)("ok");
} else { if (_dynamic_archive_info != NULL && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
} returnfalse;
}
}
}
if (header()->max_used_path_index() == 0) { // default archive only contains the module image in the bootclasspath
assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
} else { if (!validate_boot_class_paths() || !validate_app_class_paths(shared_app_paths_len)) { constchar* mismatch_msg = "shared class paths mismatch"; constchar* hint_msg = log_is_enabled(Info, class, path) ? "" : " (hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure)";
fail_continue(LogLevel::Warning, "%s%s", mismatch_msg, hint_msg); returnfalse;
}
}
void FileMapInfo::validate_non_existent_class_paths() { // All of the recorded non-existent paths came from the Class-Path: attribute from the JAR // files on the app classpath. If any of these are found to exist during runtime, // it will change how classes are loading for the app loader. For safety, disable // loading of archived platform/app classes (currently there's no way to disable just the // app classes).
assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only"); for (int i = header()->app_module_paths_start_index() + header()->num_module_paths();
i < get_number_of_shared_paths();
i++) {
SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i); if (!ent->check_non_existent()) {
warning("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the " "file %s exists", ent->name());
header()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
}
}
}
// A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455). class FileHeaderHelper { int _fd; bool _is_valid; bool _is_static;
GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header; constchar* _archive_name; constchar* _base_archive_name;
~FileHeaderHelper() { if (_header != nullptr) {
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
} if (_fd != -1) {
::close(_fd);
}
}
bool initialize() {
assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is NULL");
_fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); if (_fd < 0) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Specified shared archive not found (%s)", _archive_name); returnfalse;
} return initialize(_fd);
}
// for an already opened file, do not set _fd bool initialize(int fd) {
assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is NULL");
assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already"); // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsignedint)size); if (n != size) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from shared archive"); returnfalse;
}
if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file has a bad magic number: %#x", gen_header._magic); returnfalse;
}
if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Cannot handle shared archive file version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION); returnfalse;
}
if (gen_header._version != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
}
size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Archive file header larger than archive file"); returnfalse;
}
// Read the actual header and perform more checks
size = gen_header._header_size;
_header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsignedint)size); if (n != size) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Unable to read actual CDS file map header from shared archive"); returnfalse;
}
if (!check_crc()) { returnfalse;
}
if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) { returnfalse;
}
// All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
_is_valid = true; returntrue;
}
GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file"); return _header;
}
constchar* base_archive_name() {
assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file"); return _base_archive_name;
}
if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
name_offset, name_size); returnfalse;
} if (_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) { if (name_offset != 0) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset"); returnfalse;
} if (name_size != 0) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size"); returnfalse;
}
} else {
assert(_header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be"); if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
(name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) { // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
name_offset, name_size); returnfalse;
} if (name_size > 0) { if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
name_offset, name_size, header_size); returnfalse;
} constchar* name = ((constchar*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset; if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Base archive name is damaged"); returnfalse;
} if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Base archive %s does not exist", name); returnfalse;
}
_base_archive_name = name;
}
}
returntrue;
}
};
// Return value: // false: // <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null. // true && (*base_archive_name) == NULL: // <archive_name> is a valid static archive. // true && (*base_archive_name) != NULL: // <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive. bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(constchar* archive_name, char** base_archive_name) {
FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
*base_archive_name = NULL;
if (!file_helper.initialize()) { returnfalse;
}
GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header(); if (header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be"); if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
log_warning(cds)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
} returntrue;
}
constchar* base = file_helper.base_archive_name(); if (base == nullptr) {
*base_archive_name = Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path();
} else {
*base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
}
returntrue;
}
// Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static); if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
fail_continue("Unable to read the file header."); returnfalse;
}
GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
if (_is_static) { if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path); returnfalse;
}
} else { if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path); returnfalse;
}
}
_header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsignedint)size); if (n != size) {
fail_continue("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n"); returnfalse;
}
if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
log_info(cds)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
log_info(cds)(" actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
fail_continue("The shared archive file has the wrong version."); returnfalse;
}
int common_path_size = header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size(); if (common_path_size < 0) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("common app classpath prefix len < 0"); returnfalse;
}
if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("JVM version identifier is corrupted."); returnfalse;
}
char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
get_header_version(expected_ident); if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
log_info(cds)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
log_info(cds)(" actual: %s", actual_ident);
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file was created by a different" " version or build of HotSpot"); returnfalse;
}
_file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
for (int i = 0; i <= MetaspaceShared::last_valid_region; i++) {
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i); if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
fail_continue("The shared archive file has been truncated."); returnfalse;
}
}
returntrue;
}
void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) { if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
fail_stop("Unable to seek to position " SIZE_FORMAT, pos);
}
}
// Read the FileMapInfo information from the file. bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() { if (_file_open) { returntrue;
}
log_info(cds)("trying to map %s", _full_path); int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) {
fail_continue("Specified shared archive not found (%s)", _full_path);
} else {
fail_continue("Failed to open shared archive file (%s)",
os::strerror(errno));
} returnfalse;
} else {
log_info(cds)("Opened archive %s.", _full_path);
}
_fd = fd;
_file_open = true; returntrue;
}
// Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
void FileMapInfo::open_for_write() {
LogMessage(cds) msg; if (msg.is_info()) {
msg.info("Dumping shared data to file: ");
msg.info(" %s", _full_path);
}
#ifdef _WINDOWS // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE); #endif
// Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
remove(_full_path); int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444); if (fd < 0) {
fail_stop("Unable to create shared archive file %s: (%s).", _full_path,
os::strerror(errno));
}
_fd = fd;
_file_open = true;
// Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written // and their CRCs computed.
size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
// Write out the given archive heap memory regions. GC code combines multiple // consecutive archive GC regions into one MemRegion whenever possible and // produces the 'regions' array. // // If the archive heap memory size is smaller than a single dump time GC region // size, there is only one MemRegion in the array. // // If the archive heap memory size is bigger than one dump time GC region size, // the 'regions' array may contain more than one consolidated MemRegions. When // the first/bottom archive GC region is a partial GC region (with the empty // portion at the higher address within the region), one MemRegion is used for // the bottom partial archive GC region. The rest of the consecutive archive // GC regions are combined into another MemRegion. // // Here's the mapping from (archive heap GC regions) -> (GrowableArray<MemRegion> *regions). // + We have 1 or more archive heap regions: ah0, ah1, ah2 ..... ahn // + We have 1 or 2 consolidated heap memory regions: r0 and r1 // // If there's a single archive GC region (ah0), then r0 == ah0, and r1 is empty. // Otherwise: // // "X" represented space that's occupied by heap objects. // "_" represented unused spaced in the heap region. // // // |ah0 | ah1 | ah2| ...... | ahn| // |XXXXXX|__ |XXXXX|XXXX|XXXXXXXX|XXXX| // |<-r0->| |<- r1 ----------------->| // ^^^ // | // +-- gap
size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_regions(GrowableArray<MemRegion>* regions,
GrowableArray<ArchiveHeapBitmapInfo>* bitmaps, int first_region_id, int max_num_regions) {
assert(max_num_regions <= 2, "Only support maximum 2 memory regions");
int arr_len = regions == NULL ? 0 : regions->length(); if (arr_len > max_num_regions) {
fail_stop("Unable to write archive heap memory regions: " "number of memory regions exceeds maximum due to fragmentation. " "Please increase java heap size " "(current MaxHeapSize is " SIZE_FORMAT ", InitialHeapSize is " SIZE_FORMAT ").",
MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
}
size_t total_size = 0; for (int i = 0; i < max_num_regions; i++) { char* start = NULL;
size_t size = 0; if (i < arr_len) {
start = (char*)regions->at(i).start();
size = regions->at(i).byte_size();
total_size += size;
}
int region_idx = i + first_region_id;
write_region(region_idx, start, size, false, false); if (size > 0) { int oopmap_idx = i * 2; int ptrmap_idx = i * 2 + 1;
region_at(region_idx)->init_bitmaps(bitmaps->at(oopmap_idx),
bitmaps->at(ptrmap_idx));
}
} return total_size;
}
// Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(constvoid* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
assert(_file_open, "must be");
ssize_t n = os::write(_fd, buffer, (unsignedint)nbytes); if (n < 0 || (size_t)n != nbytes) { // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
close();
remove(_full_path);
fail_stop("Unable to write to shared archive file.");
}
_file_offset += nbytes;
}
// Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
assert(_file_open, "must be");
size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment()); if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
_file_offset = new_file_offset; // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure // that the written file is the correct length.
_file_offset -= 1;
seek_to_position(_file_offset); char zero = 0;
write_bytes(&zero, 1);
}
}
// Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
// Close the shared archive file. This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
void FileMapInfo::close() { if (_file_open) { if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
fail_stop("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
}
_file_open = false;
_fd = -1;
}
}
// JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support: // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private. bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() { int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx); if (!r->read_only()) { // the space is already readwrite so we are done returntrue;
}
size_t size = r->used_aligned(); if (!open_for_read()) { returnfalse;
} char *addr = region_addr(idx); char *base = os::remap_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
addr, size, false/* !read_only */,
r->allow_exec());
close(); // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped. if (base == NULL) {
log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
vm_exit(1);
} if (base != addr) {
log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
vm_exit(1);
}
r->set_read_only(false); returntrue;
}
// Memory map a region in the address space. staticconstchar* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "String1", "String2", "OpenArchive1", "OpenArchive2" };
// Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless // it's been successfully mapped.
DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) { int idx = regions[i];
MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs); if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) { return result;
}
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != NULL) { // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
}
last_region = r;)
log_info(cds)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
shared_region_name[idx]);
bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i); if (do_commit) {
log_info(cds)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : ""); if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
log_error(cds)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
i, shared_region_name[i]); returnfalse;
}
} if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
read_bytes(base, size) != size) { returnfalse;
}
if (VerifySharedSpaces && !region_crc_check(base, r->used(), r->crc())) { returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
size_t size = r->used_aligned(); char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
assert(r->mapped_base() == NULL, "must be not mapped yet");
assert(requested_addr != NULL, "must be specified");
r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) { // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR. Always map windows regions as RW.
r->set_read_only(false);
} elseif (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
Arguments::has_jfr_option()) { // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
r->set_read_only(false);
} elseif (addr_delta != 0) {
r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
}
if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) { // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway. if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
log_info(cds)("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr)); return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
}
} else { // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved // space (Posix). See also comment in MetaspaceShared::map_archives(). char* base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
requested_addr, size, r->read_only(),
r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared); if (base != requested_addr) {
log_info(cds)("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
_memory_mapping_failed = true; return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
}
r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
}
r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
if (VerifySharedSpaces && !verify_region_checksum(i)) { return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
}
return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
}
// The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap. char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm); if (r->mapped_base() != NULL) { return r->mapped_base();
} bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false; char* requested_addr = NULL; // allow OS to pick any location char* bitmap_base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared); if (bitmap_base == NULL) {
log_info(cds)("failed to map relocation bitmap"); return NULL;
}
if (VerifySharedSpaces && !region_crc_check(bitmap_base, r->used(), r->crc())) {
log_error(cds)("relocation bitmap CRC error"); if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
} return NULL;
}
r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
log_info(cds)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
MetaspaceShared::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::bm]); return bitmap_base;
}
// This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000). // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw). bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
log_debug(cds, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start"); char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
// Patch all pointers in the mapped region that are marked by ptrmap.
address patch_base = (address)mapped_base();
address patch_end = (address)mapped_end();
// the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive). // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
address valid_old_end = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
// after patching, the pointers must point inside this range // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
address valid_new_end = (address)mapped_end();
size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsignedint)count); if (n != count) { // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
close(); return 0;
}
_file_offset += count; return count;
}
// Returns the address range of the archived heap regions computed using the // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_regions_requested_range() {
address start = (address) max_uintx;
address end = NULL;
for (int i = MetaspaceShared::first_closed_heap_region;
i <= MetaspaceShared::last_valid_region;
i++) {
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
size_t size = r->used(); if (size > 0) {
address s = heap_region_requested_address(r);
address e = s + size;
log_info(cds)("Heap region %s = " INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT " = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
region_name(i), p2i(s), p2i(e), size); if (start > s) {
start = s;
} if (end < e) {
end = e;
}
}
}
assert(end != NULL, "must have at least one used heap region");
start = align_down(start, HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
end = align_up(end, HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
if (can_use_heap_regions()) { if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
success = map_heap_regions();
} elseif (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_regions(this);
} else { if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) { // TODO - remove implicit knowledge of G1
log_info(cds)("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseG1GC is required for -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
} else {
log_info(cds)("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC or UseParallelGC are required.");
}
}
}
if (!success) {
MetaspaceShared::disable_full_module_graph();
}
}
bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_regions() { if (!has_heap_regions()) { returnfalse;
} if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled. // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook, // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage. // // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
}
log_info(cds)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, and the following configuration:",
max_heap_size()/M);
log_info(cds)(" narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_klass_shift = %d",
p2i(narrow_klass_base()), narrow_klass_shift());
log_info(cds)(" narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
log_info(cds)(" heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "]",
p2i(header()->heap_begin()), p2i(header()->heap_end()));
if (narrow_klass_base() != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
narrow_klass_shift() != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) {
log_info(cds)("CDS heap data cannot be used because the archive was created with an incompatible narrow klass encoding mode."); returnfalse;
} returntrue;
}
// The actual address of this region during dump time.
address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address(FileMapRegion* r) {
assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
r->assert_is_heap_region();
assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be"); if (UseCompressedOops) { return/*dumptime*/ narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset();
} else { return heap_region_requested_address(r);
}
}
// The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address(FileMapRegion* r) {
assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
r->assert_is_heap_region();
assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map(), "cannot be used by ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load() mode"); if (UseCompressedOops) { // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base() // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime. // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime. // // Example: // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200. // P's encoded value is 0x1200. // // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200, // which is the runtime location of the referenced object. return/*runtime*/ CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset();
} else { // We can avoid relocation if each region is mapped into the exact same address // where it was at dump time. return/*dumptime*/header()->heap_begin() + r->mapping_offset();
}
}
// The address where this shared heap region is actually mapped at runtime. This function // can be called only after we have determined the value for ArchiveHeapLoader::mapped_heap_delta().
address FileMapInfo::heap_region_mapped_address(FileMapRegion* r) {
assert(UseSharedSpaces, "runtime only");
r->assert_is_heap_region();
assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map(), "cannot be used by ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load() mode"); return heap_region_requested_address(r) + ArchiveHeapLoader::mapped_heap_delta();
}
// // Map the closed and open archive heap objects to the runtime java heap. // // The shared objects are mapped at (or close to ) the java heap top in // closed archive regions. The mapped objects contain no out-going // references to any other java heap regions. GC does not write into the // mapped closed archive heap region. // // The open archive heap objects are mapped below the shared objects in // the runtime java heap. The mapped open archive heap data only contains // references to the shared objects and open archive objects initially. // During runtime execution, out-going references to any other java heap // regions may be added. GC may mark and update references in the mapped // open archive objects. void FileMapInfo::map_heap_regions_impl() { // G1 -- always map at the very top of the heap to avoid fragmentation.
assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
if (UseCompressedOops &&
(narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
log_info(cds)("CDS heap data needs to be relocated because the archive was created with an incompatible oop encoding mode.");
_heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
} elseif (!heap_range.contains(archive_range)) {
log_info(cds)("CDS heap data needs to be relocated because");
log_info(cds)("the desired range " PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(archive_range.start()), p2i(archive_range.end()));
log_info(cds)("is outside of the heap " PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(heap_range.start()), p2i(heap_range.end()));
_heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
} else {
assert(heap_end >= archive_end, "must be"); if (heap_end != archive_end) {
log_info(cds)("CDS heap data needs to be relocated to the end of the runtime heap to reduce fragmentation");
_heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
}
}
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::first_closed_heap_region);
address relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom = heap_region_requested_address(r) + delta;
if (!is_aligned(relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom, HeapRegion::GrainBytes)) { // Align the bottom of the closed archive heap regions at G1 region boundary. // This will avoid the situation where the highest open region and the lowest // closed region sharing the same G1 region. Otherwise we will fail to map the // open regions.
size_t align = size_t(relocated_closed_heap_region_bottom) % HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
delta -= align;
log_info(cds)("CDS heap data needs to be relocated lower by a further " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes to " INTX_FORMAT " to be aligned with HeapRegion::GrainBytes",
align, delta);
_heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
}
if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) { char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region(); if (bitmap_base == NULL) {
log_info(cds)("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
_heap_pointers_need_patching = false; return;
}
}
// Map the closed heap regions: GC does not write into these regions. if (map_heap_regions(MetaspaceShared::first_closed_heap_region,
MetaspaceShared::max_num_closed_heap_regions, /*is_open_archive=*/ false,
&closed_heap_regions, &num_closed_heap_regions)) {
ArchiveHeapLoader::set_closed_regions_mapped();
// Now, map the open heap regions: GC can write into these regions. if (map_heap_regions(MetaspaceShared::first_open_heap_region,
MetaspaceShared::max_num_open_heap_regions, /*is_open_archive=*/ true,
&open_heap_regions, &num_open_heap_regions)) {
ArchiveHeapLoader::set_open_regions_mapped();
}
}
}
for (int i = first;
i < first + max; i++) {
r = region_at(i);
size_t size = r->used(); if (size > 0) {
HeapWord* start = (HeapWord*)heap_region_mapped_address(r);
regions[num_regions] = MemRegion(start, size / HeapWordSize);
num_regions ++;
log_info(cds)("Trying to map heap data: region[%d] at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
i, p2i(start), size);
}
}
if (num_regions == 0) { returnfalse; // no archived java heap data
}
// Check that regions are within the java heap if (!G1CollectedHeap::heap()->check_archive_addresses(regions, num_regions)) {
log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate region, range is not within java heap."); returnfalse;
}
// allocate from java heap if (!G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_regions(
regions, num_regions, is_open_archive)) {
log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate region, java heap range is already in use."); returnfalse;
}
// Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type() // for mapped regions as they are part of the reserved java heap, which is // already recorded. for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
r = region_at(first + i); char* addr = (char*)regions[i].start(); char* base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
addr, regions[i].byte_size(), r->read_only(),
r->allow_exec()); if (base == NULL || base != addr) { // dealloc the regions from java heap
dealloc_heap_regions(regions, num_regions);
log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
p2i(addr), regions[i].byte_size()); returnfalse;
}
if (VerifySharedSpaces && !region_crc_check(addr, regions[i].byte_size(), r->crc())) { // dealloc the regions from java heap
dealloc_heap_regions(regions, num_regions);
log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap regions are corrupt"); returnfalse;
}
r->set_mapped_base(base);
}
cleanup._aborted = false; // the shared heap data is mapped successfully
*regions_ret = regions;
*num_regions_ret = num_regions; returntrue;
}
void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() { if (!_heap_pointers_need_patching) { return;
}
void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers(MemRegion* regions, int num_regions, int first_region_idx) { char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
assert(bitmap_base != NULL, "must have already been mapped"); for (int i=0; i<num_regions; i++) { int region_idx = i + first_region_idx;
FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_idx); if (UseCompressedOops) { // These are the encoded values for the bottom of this region at dump-time vs run-time:
narrowOop dt_encoded_bottom = CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
narrowOop rt_encoded_bottom = CompressedOops::encode_not_null(cast_to_oop(regions[i].start()));
log_info(cds)("patching heap embedded pointers for %s: narrowOop 0x%8x -> 0x%8x",
region_name(region_idx), (uint)dt_encoded_bottom, (uint)rt_encoded_bottom); // TODO JDK-8269736: if we have the same narrow_oop_shift between dumptime and runtime, // Each embedded pointer P can be updated by: // P += (rt_encoded_bottom - dt_encoded_bottom) // // TODO: // if (dt_encoded_bottom == rt_encoded_bottom && narrow_oop_shift() == CompressedOops::shift()) { // //nothing to do // return; // }
}
ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
regions[i],
(address)(region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
}
}
// This internally allocates objects using vmClasses::Object_klass(), so it // must be called after the Object_klass is loaded void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_regions() {
assert(vmClasses::Object_klass_loaded(), "must be"); // If any closed regions were found, call the fill routine to make them parseable. // Note that closed_heap_regions may be non-NULL even if no regions were found. if (num_closed_heap_regions != 0) {
assert(closed_heap_regions != NULL, "Null closed_heap_regions array with non-zero count");
G1CollectedHeap::heap()->fill_archive_regions(closed_heap_regions,
num_closed_heap_regions); // G1 marking uses the BOT for object chunking during marking in // G1CMObjArrayProcessor::process_slice(); for this reason we need to // initialize the BOT for closed archive regions too.
G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot_part(closed_heap_regions,
num_closed_heap_regions);
}
// do the same for mapped open archive heap regions if (num_open_heap_regions != 0) {
assert(open_heap_regions != NULL, "NULL open_heap_regions array with non-zero count");
G1CollectedHeap::heap()->fill_archive_regions(open_heap_regions,
num_open_heap_regions);
// Populate the open archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTableParts. That ensures // fast G1BlockOffsetTablePart::block_start operations for any given address // within the open archive regions when trying to find start of an object // (e.g. during card table scanning).
G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot_part(open_heap_regions,
num_open_heap_regions);
}
}
// dealloc the archive regions from java heap void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_regions(MemRegion* regions, int num) { if (num > 0) {
assert(regions != NULL, "Null archive regions array with non-zero count");
G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(regions, num);
}
} #endif// INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
bool FileMapInfo::region_crc_check(char* buf, size_t size, int expected_crc) { int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)size); if (crc != expected_crc) {
fail_continue("Checksum verification failed."); returnfalse;
} returntrue;
}
if (mapped_base != NULL) { if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
log_info(cds)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
shared_region_name[i]); if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
}
}
r->set_mapped_base(NULL);
}
}
void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) { if (!check) {
fail_stop("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
}
}
// Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed. [See // fail_continue.] // // Validation of the archive is done in two steps: // // [1] validate_header() - done here. // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RW // region of the archive, which is not mapped yet. bool FileMapInfo::initialize() {
assert(UseSharedSpaces, "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) { // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all() // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use."); returnfalse;
}
if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build."); returnfalse;
}
int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() { char* start = (char*)this; // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name. char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start); int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz); return crc;
}
// This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled. bool FileMapHeader::validate() { if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d" " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
_obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes); returnfalse;
} if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file's CompactStrings setting (%s)" " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).",
_compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
CompactStrings ? "enabled" : "disabled"); returnfalse;
}
// This must be done after header validation because it might change the // header data constchar* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader"); if (prop != NULL) {
warning("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the " "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). " "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
_has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
}
if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) { // we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)" " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).",
_verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled"); returnfalse;
}
// For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting // if the archive only contains system classes. if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
&& !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
&& BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The shared archive file was created with less restrictive " "verification setting than the current setting."); // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded // by SystemDictionaryShared.
_has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
}
// Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run. if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different " "from the setting in the shared archive."); returnfalse;
}
if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
warning("This archive was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used " "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment");
}
log_info(cds)("Archive was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d",
compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers()); if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Unable to use shared archive.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is " "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled."); returnfalse;
}
if (!_use_optimized_module_handling) {
MetaspaceShared::disable_optimized_module_handling();
log_info(cds)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
}
if (!_use_full_module_graph) {
MetaspaceShared::disable_full_module_graph();
log_info(cds)("full module graph: disabled because archive was created without full module graph");
}
returntrue;
}
bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() { if (!header()->validate()) { returnfalse;
} if (_is_static) { returntrue;
} else { return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
}
}
// Unmap mapped regions of shared space. void FileMapInfo::stop_sharing_and_unmap(constchar* msg) {
MetaspaceShared::set_shared_metaspace_range(NULL, NULL, NULL);
FileMapInfo *map_info = FileMapInfo::current_info(); if (map_info) {
map_info->fail_continue("%s", msg); for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::num_non_heap_regions; i++) { if (!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i)) {
map_info->unmap_region(i);
}
} // Dealloc the archive heap regions only without unmapping. The regions are part // of the java heap. Unmapping of the heap regions are managed by GC.
map_info->dealloc_heap_regions(open_heap_regions,
num_open_heap_regions);
map_info->dealloc_heap_regions(closed_heap_regions,
num_closed_heap_regions);
} elseif (DumpSharedSpaces) {
fail_stop("%s", msg);
}
}
ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) { if (i == 0) { // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object // and should never be deleted. return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
}
ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i]; if (ent == NULL) {
SharedClassPathEntry* scpe = shared_path(i);
assert(scpe->is_jar(), "must be"); // other types of scpe will not produce archived classes
constchar* path = scpe->name(); struct stat st; if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) { char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, NULL);
} else {
ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st, false, false); if (ent == NULL) { char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, NULL);
}
}
MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock); if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == NULL) {
_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
} else { // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry delete ent;
ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
}
}
return ent;
}
ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
assert(path_index < (int)get_number_of_shared_paths(), "sanity");
Symbol* name = ik->name(); constchar* const class_name = name->as_C_string(); constchar* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
name->utf8_length());
ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
ClassFileStream* cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
assert(cfs != NULL, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
log_debug(cds, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
cfs->source(), cfs->length()); return cfs;
}
#endif
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