/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
package org.apache.catalina.util;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* This class maintains a thread safe hash map that has timestamp - based buckets followed by a string for a key , and a
* counter for a value . each time the increment ( ) method is called it adds the key if it does not exist , increments its
* value and returns it . a maintenance thread cleans up keys that are prefixed by previous timestamp buckets .
*/
public class TimeBucketCounter {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TimeBucketCounter.class );
private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(TimeBucketCounter.class );
/**
* Map to hold the buckets
*/
private final ConcurrentHashMap<String,AtomicInteger> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
* Milliseconds bucket size as a Power of 2 for bit shift math , e . g . 16 for 65 _ 536 ms which is about 1 : 05 minute
*/
private final int numBits;
/**
* Ratio of actual duration to config duration
*/
private final double ratio;
/**
* The future allowing control of the background processor .
*/
private ScheduledFuture<?> maintenanceFuture;
private ScheduledFuture<?> monitorFuture;
private final ScheduledExecutorService executorService;
private final long sleeptime;
/**
* Creates a new TimeBucketCounter with the specified lifetime .
*
* @ param bucketDuration duration in seconds , e . g . for 1 minute pass 60
* @ param executorService the executor service which will be used to run the maintenance
*/
public TimeBucketCounter(int bucketDuration, ScheduledExecutorService executorService) {
this .executorService = executorService;
int durationMillis = bucketDuration * 1000 ;
int bits = 0 ;
int pof2 = nextPowerOf2(durationMillis);
int bitCheck = pof2;
while (bitCheck > 1 ) {
bitCheck = pof2 >> ++bits;
}
this .numBits = bits;
this .ratio = ratioToPowerOf2(durationMillis);
int cleanupsPerBucketDuration = (durationMillis >= 60 _000 ) ? 6 : 3 ;
sleeptime = durationMillis / cleanupsPerBucketDuration;
// Start our thread
if (sleeptime > 0 ) {
monitorFuture = executorService
.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new MaintenanceMonitor(), 0 , 60 , TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
/**
* Increments the counter for the passed identifier in the current time bucket and returns the new value .
*
* @ param identifier an identifier for which we want to maintain count , e . g . IP Address
*
* @ return the count within the current time bucket
*/
public final int increment(String identifier) {
String key = getCurrentBucketPrefix() + "-" + identifier;
AtomicInteger ai = map.computeIfAbsent(key, v -> new AtomicInteger());
return ai.incrementAndGet();
}
/**
* Calculates the current time bucket prefix by shifting bits for fast division , e . g . shift 16 bits is the same as
* dividing by 65 , 536 which is about 1 : 05 m .
*
* @ return The current bucket prefix .
*/
public final int getCurrentBucketPrefix() {
return (int ) (System.currentTimeMillis() >> this .numBits);
}
public int getNumBits() {
return numBits;
}
/**
* The actual duration may differ from the configured duration because it is set to the next power of 2 value in
* order to perform very fast bit shift arithmetic .
*
* @ return the actual bucket duration in milliseconds
*/
public int getActualDuration() {
return (int ) Math.pow(2 , getNumBits());
}
/**
* Returns the ratio between the configured duration param and the actual duration which will be set to the next
* power of 2 . We then multiply the configured requests param by the same ratio in order to compensate for the added
* time , if any .
*
* @ return the ratio , e . g . 1 . 092 if the actual duration is 65 _ 536 for the configured duration of 60 _ 000
*/
public double getRatio() {
return ratio;
}
/**
* Returns the ratio to the next power of 2 so that we can adjust the value .
*/
static double ratioToPowerOf2(int value) {
double nextPO2 = nextPowerOf2(value);
return Math.round((1000 * nextPO2 / value)) / 1000 d;
}
/**
* Returns the next power of 2 given a value , e . g . 256 for 250 , or 1024 , for 1000 .
*/
static int nextPowerOf2(int value) {
int valueOfHighestBit = Integer.highestOneBit(value);
if (valueOfHighestBit == value) {
return value;
}
return valueOfHighestBit << 1 ;
}
/**
* When we want to test a full bucket duration we need to sleep until the next bucket starts .
*
* @ return the number of milliseconds until the next bucket
*/
public long getMillisUntilNextBucket() {
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
long nextTimeBucketMillis = ((millis + (long ) Math.pow(2 , numBits)) >> numBits) << numBits;
long delta = nextTimeBucketMillis - millis;
return delta;
}
/**
* Sets isRunning to false to terminate the maintenance thread .
*/
public void destroy() {
// Stop our thread
if (monitorFuture != null ) {
monitorFuture.cancel(true );
monitorFuture = null ;
}
if (maintenanceFuture != null ) {
maintenanceFuture.cancel(true );
maintenanceFuture = null ;
}
}
private class Maintenance implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
String currentBucketPrefix = String.valueOf(getCurrentBucketPrefix());
ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<String,AtomicInteger> keys = map.keySet();
// remove obsolete keys
keys.removeIf(k -> !k.startsWith(currentBucketPrefix));
}
}
private class MaintenanceMonitor implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
if (sleeptime > 0 &&
(maintenanceFuture == null || maintenanceFuture.isDone())) {
if (maintenanceFuture != null && maintenanceFuture.isDone()) {
// There was an error executing the scheduled task, get it and log it
try {
maintenanceFuture.get();
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
log.error(sm.getString("timebucket.maintenance.error" ), e);
}
}
maintenanceFuture = executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Maintenance(), sleeptime, sleeptime,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}
}
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