/* * Copyright (c) 1996, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions.
*/
/** * Abstract class for reading character streams. The only methods that a * subclass must implement are read(char[], int, int) and close(). Most * subclasses, however, will override some of the methods defined here in order * to provide higher efficiency, additional functionality, or both. * * * @see BufferedReader * @see LineNumberReader * @see CharArrayReader * @see InputStreamReader * @see FileReader * @see FilterReader * @see PushbackReader * @see PipedReader * @see StringReader * @see Writer * * @author Mark Reinhold * @since 1.1
*/
/** * Returns a new {@code Reader} that reads no characters. The returned * stream is initially open. The stream is closed by calling the * {@code close()} method. Subsequent calls to {@code close()} have no * effect. * * <p> While the stream is open, the {@code read()}, {@code read(char[])}, * {@code read(char[], int, int)}, {@code read(CharBuffer)}, {@code * ready()}, {@code skip(long)}, and {@code transferTo()} methods all * behave as if end of stream has been reached. After the stream has been * closed, these methods all throw {@code IOException}. * * <p> The {@code markSupported()} method returns {@code false}. The * {@code mark()} and {@code reset()} methods throw an {@code IOException}. * * <p> The {@link #lock object} used to synchronize operations on the * returned {@code Reader} is not specified. * * @return a {@code Reader} which reads no characters * * @since 11
*/ publicstatic Reader nullReader() { returnnew Reader() { privatevolatileboolean closed;
/** * The object used to synchronize operations on this stream. For * efficiency, a character-stream object may use an object other than * itself to protect critical sections. A subclass should therefore use * the object in this field rather than {@code this} or a synchronized * method.
*/ protected Object lock;
/** * Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will * synchronize on the reader itself.
*/ protected Reader() { this.lock = this;
}
/** * Creates a new character-stream reader whose critical sections will * synchronize on the given object. * * @param lock The Object to synchronize on.
*/ protected Reader(Object lock) { if (lock == null) { thrownew NullPointerException();
} this.lock = lock;
}
/** * For use by BufferedReader to create a character-stream reader that uses an * internal lock when BufferedReader is not extended and the given reader is * trusted, otherwise critical sections will synchronize on the given reader.
*/
Reader(Reader in) { Class<?> clazz = in.getClass(); if (getClass() == BufferedReader.class &&
(clazz == InputStreamReader.class || clazz == FileReader.class)) { this.lock = InternalLock.newLockOr(in);
} else { this.lock = in;
}
}
/** * Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer. * The buffer is used as a repository of characters as-is: the only * changes made are the results of a put operation. No flipping or * rewinding of the buffer is performed. * * @param target the buffer to read characters into * @return The number of characters added to the buffer, or * -1 if this source of characters is at its end * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @throws NullPointerException if target is null * @throws java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException if target is a read only buffer * @since 1.5
*/ publicint read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException { if (target.isReadOnly()) thrownew ReadOnlyBufferException();
int nread; if (target.hasArray()) { char[] cbuf = target.array(); int pos = target.position(); int rem = Math.max(target.limit() - pos, 0); int off = target.arrayOffset() + pos;
nread = this.read(cbuf, off, rem); if (nread > 0)
target.position(pos + nread);
} else { int len = target.remaining(); char[] cbuf = newchar[len];
nread = read(cbuf, 0, len); if (nread > 0)
target.put(cbuf, 0, nread);
} return nread;
}
/** * Reads a single character. This method will block until a character is * available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. * * <p> Subclasses that intend to support efficient single-character input * should override this method. * * @return The character read, as an integer in the range 0 to 65535 * ({@code 0x00-0xffff}), or -1 if the end of the stream has * been reached * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/ publicint read() throws IOException { char[] cb = newchar[1]; if (read(cb, 0, 1) == -1) return -1; else return cb[0];
}
/** * Reads characters into an array. This method will block until some input * is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. * * <p> If the length of {@code cbuf} is zero, then no characters are read * and {@code 0} is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at * least one character. If no character is available because the stream is * at its end, the value {@code -1} is returned; otherwise, at least one * character is read and stored into {@code cbuf}. * * @param cbuf Destination buffer * * @return The number of characters read, or -1 * if the end of the stream * has been reached * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/ publicint read(char[] cbuf) throws IOException { return read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
}
/** * Reads characters into a portion of an array. This method will block * until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the * stream is reached. * * <p> If {@code len} is zero, then no characters are read and {@code 0} is * returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one character. * If no character is available because the stream is at its end, the value * {@code -1} is returned; otherwise, at least one character is read and * stored into {@code cbuf}. * * @param cbuf Destination buffer * @param off Offset at which to start storing characters * @param len Maximum number of characters to read * * @return The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the * stream has been reached * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * If {@code off} is negative, or {@code len} is negative, * or {@code len} is greater than {@code cbuf.length - off} * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/ publicabstractint read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException;
/** Maximum skip-buffer size */ privatestaticfinalint maxSkipBufferSize = 8192;
/** * Skips characters. This method will block until some characters are * available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. * If the stream is already at its end before this method is invoked, * then no characters are skipped and zero is returned. * * @param n The number of characters to skip * * @return The number of characters actually skipped * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code n} is negative. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/ publiclong skip(long n) throws IOException { if (n < 0L) thrownew IllegalArgumentException("skip value is negative");
Object lock = this.lock; if (lock instanceof InternalLock locker) {
locker.lock(); try { return implSkip(n);
} finally {
locker.unlock();
}
} else { synchronized (lock) { return implSkip(n);
}
}
}
privatelong implSkip(long n) throws IOException { int nn = (int) Math.min(n, maxSkipBufferSize); if ((skipBuffer == null) || (skipBuffer.length < nn))
skipBuffer = newchar[nn]; long r = n; while (r > 0) { int nc = read(skipBuffer, 0, (int)Math.min(r, nn)); if (nc == -1) break;
r -= nc;
} return n - r;
}
/** * Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. * * @return True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input, * false otherwise. Note that returning false does not guarantee that the * next read will block. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/ publicboolean ready() throws IOException { returnfalse;
}
/** * Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation. The default * implementation always returns false. Subclasses should override this * method. * * @return true if and only if this stream supports the mark operation.
*/ publicboolean markSupported() { returnfalse;
}
/** * Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() * will attempt to reposition the stream to this point. Not all * character-input streams support the mark() operation. * * @param readAheadLimit Limit on the number of characters that may be * read while still preserving the mark. After * reading this many characters, attempting to * reset the stream may fail. * * @throws IOException If the stream does not support mark(), * or if some other I/O error occurs
*/ publicvoid mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { thrownew IOException("mark() not supported");
}
/** * Resets the stream. If the stream has been marked, then attempt to * reposition it at the mark. If the stream has not been marked, then * attempt to reset it in some way appropriate to the particular stream, * for example by repositioning it to its starting point. Not all * character-input streams support the reset() operation, and some support * reset() without supporting mark(). * * @throws IOException If the stream has not been marked, * or if the mark has been invalidated, * or if the stream does not support reset(), * or if some other I/O error occurs
*/ publicvoid reset() throws IOException { thrownew IOException("reset() not supported");
}
/** * Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with * it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), * mark(), reset(), or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. * * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/ publicabstractvoid close() throws IOException;
/** * Reads all characters from this reader and writes the characters to the * given writer in the order that they are read. On return, this reader * will be at end of the stream. This method does not close either reader * or writer. * <p> * This method may block indefinitely reading from the reader, or * writing to the writer. The behavior for the case where the reader * and/or writer is <i>asynchronously closed</i>, or the thread * interrupted during the transfer, is highly reader and writer * specific, and therefore not specified. * <p> * If an I/O error occurs reading from the reader or writing to the * writer, then it may do so after some characters have been read or * written. Consequently the reader may not be at end of the stream and * one, or both, streams may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly * recommended that both streams be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs. * * @param out the writer, non-null * @return the number of characters transferred * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when reading or writing * @throws NullPointerException if {@code out} is {@code null} * * @since 10
*/ publiclong transferTo(Writer out) throws IOException {
Objects.requireNonNull(out, "out"); long transferred = 0; char[] buffer = newchar[TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE]; int nRead; while ((nRead = read(buffer, 0, TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE)) >= 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, nRead);
transferred += nRead;
} return transferred;
}
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