text\<open>Concrete syntax: messages appear as \<open>\<lbrace>A,B,NA\<rbrace>\<close>, etc...\<close> syntax "_MTuple" :: "['a, args] \ 'a * 'b" (\(\indent=2 notation=\mixfix message tuple\\\_,/ _\)\)
syntax_consts "_MTuple"\<rightleftharpoons> MPair translations "\x, y, z\" \ "\x, \y, z\\" "\x, y\" \ "CONST MPair x y"
definition HPair :: "[msg,msg] \ msg" (\(4Hash[_] /_)\ [0, 1000]) where \<comment> \<open>Message Y paired with a MAC computed with the help of X\<close> "Hash[X] Y == \Hash\X,Y\, Y\"
definition keysFor :: "msg set \ key set" where \<comment> \<open>Keys useful to decrypt elements of a message set\<close> "keysFor H == invKey ` {K. \X. Crypt K X \ H}"
subsection\<open>Inductive Definition of All Parts of a Message\<close>
inductive_set
parts :: "msg set \ msg set" for H :: "msg set" where
Inj [intro]: "X \ H \ X \ parts H"
| Fst: "\X,Y\ \ parts H \ X \ parts H"
| Snd: "\X,Y\ \ parts H \ Y \ parts H"
| Body: "Crypt K X \ parts H \ X \ parts H"
text\<open>Monotonicity\<close> lemma parts_mono_aux: "\G \ H; X \ parts G\ \ X \ parts H" by (erule parts.induct) (auto dest: parts.Fst parts.Snd parts.Body)
lemma parts_mono: "G \ H \ parts(G) \ parts(H)" using parts_mono_aux by blast
text\<open>Equations hold because constructors are injective.\<close> lemma Friend_image_eq [simp]: "(Friend x \ Friend`A) = (x \A)" by auto
lemma Key_image_eq [simp]: "(Key x \ Key`A) = (x \A)" by auto
lemma Nonce_Key_image_eq [simp]: "(Nonce x \ Key`A)" by auto
subsection\<open>Inverse of keys\<close>
lemma invKey_eq [simp]: "(invKey K = invKey K') = (K=K')" by (metis invKey)
lemma MPair_parts: "\\X,Y\ \ parts H; \<lbrakk>X \<in> parts H; Y \<in> parts H\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P" by (blast dest: parts.Fst parts.Snd)
declare MPair_parts [elim!] parts.Body [dest!] text\<open>NB These two rules are UNSAFE in the formal sense, as they discard the
compound message. They work well on THIS FILE. \<open>MPair_parts\<close> is left as SAFE because it speeds up proofs.
The Crypt rule is normally kept UNSAFE to avoid breaking up certificates.\<close>
lemma parts_increasing: "H \ parts(H)" by blast
lemmas parts_insertI = subset_insertI [THEN parts_mono, THEN subsetD]
lemma parts_empty [simp]: "parts{} = {}" using parts_empty_aux by blast
lemma parts_emptyE [elim!]: "X \ parts{} \ P" by simp
text\<open>WARNING: loops if H = {Y}, therefore must not be repeated!\<close> lemma parts_singleton: "X \ parts H \ \Y \H. X \ parts {Y}" by (erule parts.induct, fast+)
subsubsection\<open>Unions\<close>
lemma parts_Un [simp]: "parts(G \ H) = parts(G) \ parts(H)" proof - have"X \ parts (G \ H) \ X \ parts G \ parts H" for X by (induction rule: parts.induct) auto thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: order_antisym parts_mono subsetI) qed
lemma parts_insert: "parts (insert X H) = parts {X} \ parts H" by (metis insert_is_Un parts_Un)
text\<open>TWO inserts to avoid looping. This rewrite is better than nothing.
But its behaviour can be strange.\<close> lemma parts_insert2: "parts (insert X (insert Y H)) = parts {X} \ parts {Y} \ parts H" by (metis Un_commute Un_empty_right Un_insert_right insert_is_Un parts_Un)
lemma parts_image [simp]: "parts (f ` A) = (\x \A. parts {f x})" apply auto apply (metis (mono_tags, opaque_lifting) image_iff parts_singleton) apply (metis empty_subsetI image_eqI insert_absorb insert_subset parts_mono) done
text\<open>Added to simplify arguments to parts, analz and synth.\<close>
text\<open>This allows \<open>blast\<close> to simplify occurrences of \<^term>\<open>parts(G\<union>H)\<close> in the assumption.\<close> lemmas in_parts_UnE = parts_Un [THEN equalityD1, THEN subsetD, THEN UnE] declare in_parts_UnE [elim!]
lemma parts_insert_subset: "insert X (parts H) \ parts(insert X H)" by (blast intro: parts_mono [THEN [2] rev_subsetD])
subsubsection\<open>Idempotence and transitivity\<close>
lemma parts_partsD [dest!]: "X \ parts (parts H) \ X \ parts H" by (erule parts.induct, blast+)
lemma parts_idem [simp]: "parts (parts H) = parts H" by blast
lemma parts_subset_iff [simp]: "(parts G \ parts H) = (G \ parts H)" by (metis parts_idem parts_increasing parts_mono subset_trans)
lemma parts_trans: "\X \ parts G; G \ parts H\ \ X \ parts H" by (metis parts_subset_iff subsetD)
text\<open>Cut\<close> lemma parts_cut: "\Y \ parts (insert X G); X \ parts H\ \ Y \ parts (G \ H)" by (blast intro: parts_trans)
lemma parts_cut_eq [simp]: "X \ parts H \ parts (insert X H) = parts H" by (metis insert_absorb parts_idem parts_insert)
subsubsection\<open>Rewrite rules for pulling out atomic messages\<close>
lemma parts_insert_Crypt [simp]: "parts (insert (Crypt K X) H) = insert (Crypt K X) (parts (insert X H))" proof - have"Y \ parts (insert (Crypt K X) H) \ Y \ insert (Crypt K X) (parts (insert X H))" for Y by (induction rule: parts.induct) auto thenshow ?thesis by (smt (verit) insertI1 insert_commute parts.simps parts_cut_eq parts_insert_eq_I) qed
lemma parts_insert_MPair [simp]: "parts (insert \X,Y\ H) = insert \X,Y\ (parts (insert X (insert Y H)))" proof - have"Z \ parts (insert \X, Y\ H) \ Z \ insert \X, Y\ (parts (insert X (insert Y H)))" for Z by (induction rule: parts.induct) auto thenshow ?thesis by (smt (verit) insertI1 insert_commute parts.simps parts_cut_eq parts_insert_eq_I) qed
lemma parts_image_Key [simp]: "parts (Key`N) = Key`N" by auto
text\<open>In any message, there is an upper bound N on its greatest nonce.\<close> lemma msg_Nonce_supply: "\N. \n. N\n \ Nonce n \ parts {msg}" proof (induct msg) case (Nonce n) show ?case by simp (metis Suc_n_not_le_n) next case (MPair X Y) thenshow ?case\<comment> \<open>metis works out the necessary sum itself!\<close> by (simp add: parts_insert2) (metis le_trans nat_le_linear) qed auto
text\<open>Inductive definition of "analz" -- what can be broken down from a set of
messages, including keys. A form of downward closure. Pairs can
be taken apart; messages decrypted with known keys.\<close>
inductive_set
analz :: "msg set \ msg set" for H :: "msg set" where
Inj [intro,simp]: "X \ H \ X \ analz H"
| Fst: "\X,Y\ \ analz H \ X \ analz H"
| Snd: "\X,Y\ \ analz H \ Y \ analz H"
| Decrypt [dest]: "\Crypt K X \ analz H; Key(invKey K) \ analz H\ \ X \ analz H"
text\<open>Monotonicity; Lemma 1 of Lowe's paper\<close> lemma analz_mono_aux: "\G \ H; X \ analz G\ \ X \ analz H" by (erule analz.induct) (auto dest: analz.Fst analz.Snd)
lemma analz_mono: "G\H \ analz(G) \ analz(H)" using analz_mono_aux by blast
text\<open>Making it safe speeds up proofs\<close> lemma MPair_analz [elim!]: "\\X,Y\ \ analz H; \<lbrakk>X \<in> analz H; Y \<in> analz H\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P" by (blast dest: analz.Fst analz.Snd)
lemma analz_increasing: "H \ analz(H)" by blast
lemma analz_into_parts: "X \ analz H \ X \ parts H" by (erule analz.induct) auto
lemma analz_subset_parts: "analz H \ parts H" using analz_into_parts by blast
lemma analz_parts [simp]: "analz (parts H) = parts H" using analz_subset_parts by blast
lemma analz_empty [simp]: "analz{} = {}" using analz_parts by fastforce
text\<open>Converse fails: we can analz more from the union than from the
separate parts, as a key in one might decrypt a message in the other\<close> lemma analz_Un: "analz(G) \ analz(H) \ analz(G \ H)" by (intro Un_least analz_mono Un_upper1 Un_upper2)
lemma analz_insert: "insert X (analz H) \ analz(insert X H)" by (blast intro: analz_mono [THEN [2] rev_subsetD])
subsubsection\<open>Rewrite rules for pulling out atomic messages\<close>
text\<open>Can only pull out Keys if they are not needed to decrypt the rest\<close> lemma analz_insert_Key [simp]: "K \ keysFor (analz H) \
analz (insert (Key K) H) = insert (Key K) (analz H)" unfolding keysFor_def apply (rule analz_insert_eq_I) apply (erule analz.induct, auto) done
lemma analz_insert_MPair [simp]: "analz (insert \X,Y\ H) = insert \X,Y\ (analz (insert X (insert Y H)))" proof - have"Z \ analz (insert \X, Y\ H) \ Z \ insert \X, Y\ (analz (insert X (insert Y H)))" for Z by (induction rule: analz.induct) auto moreoverhave"Z \ analz (insert X (insert Y H)) \ Z \ analz (insert \X, Y\ H)" for Z by (induction rule: analz.induct) (use analz.Inj in blast)+ ultimatelyshow ?thesis by auto qed
text\<open>Can pull out encrypted message if the Key is not known\<close> lemma analz_insert_Crypt: "Key (invKey K) \ analz H \<Longrightarrow> analz (insert (Crypt K X) H) = insert (Crypt K X) (analz H)" apply (rule analz_insert_eq_I) apply (erule analz.induct, auto) done
lemma analz_insert_Decrypt: assumes"Key (invKey K) \ analz H" shows"analz (insert (Crypt K X) H) = insert (Crypt K X) (analz (insert X H))" proof - have"Y \ analz (insert (Crypt K X) H) \ Y \ insert (Crypt K X) (analz (insert X H))" for Y by (induction rule: analz.induct) auto moreover have"Y \ analz (insert X H) \ Y \ analz (insert (Crypt K X) H)" for Y proof (induction rule: analz.induct) case (Inj X) thenshow ?case by (metis analz.Decrypt analz.Inj analz_insertI assms insert_iff) qed auto ultimatelyshow ?thesis by auto qed
text\<open>Case analysis: either the message is secure, or it is not! Effective,
but can cause subgoals to blow up! Usewith\<open>if_split\<close>; apparently \<open>split_tac\<close> does not cope with patterns such as \<^term>\<open>analz (insert
(Crypt K X) H)\<close>\<close> lemma analz_Crypt_if [simp]: "analz (insert (Crypt K X) H) =
(if (Key (invKey K) \<in> analz H) then insert (Crypt K X) (analz (insert X H))
else insert (Crypt K X) (analz H))" by (simp add: analz_insert_Crypt analz_insert_Decrypt)
text\<open>This rule supposes "for the sake of argument" that we have the key.\<close> lemma analz_insert_Crypt_subset: "analz (insert (Crypt K X) H) \
insert (Crypt K X) (analz (insert X H))" apply (rule subsetI) apply (erule analz.induct, auto) done
lemma analz_subset_iff [simp]: "(analz G \ analz H) = (G \ analz H)" by (metis analz_idem analz_increasing analz_mono subset_trans)
lemma analz_trans: "\X \ analz G; G \ analz H\ \ X \ analz H" by (drule analz_mono, blast)
text\<open>Cut; Lemma 2 of Lowe\<close> lemma analz_cut: "\Y \ analz (insert X H); X \ analz H\ \ Y \ analz H" by (erule analz_trans, blast)
(*Cut can be proved easily by induction on "Y: analz (insert X H) \<Longrightarrow> X: analz H \<longrightarrow> Y: analz H"
*)
text\<open>This rewrite rule helps in the simplification of messages that involve
the forwarding of unknown components (X). Without it, removing occurrences
of X can be very complicated.\<close> lemma analz_insert_eq: "X \ analz H \ analz (insert X H) = analz H" by (metis analz_cut analz_insert_eq_I insert_absorb)
text\<open>A congruence rule for "analz"\<close>
lemma analz_subset_cong: "\analz G \ analz G'; analz H \ analz H'\ \<Longrightarrow> analz (G \<union> H) \<subseteq> analz (G' \<union> H')" by (metis Un_mono analz_Un analz_subset_iff subset_trans)
lemma analz_cong: "\analz G = analz G'; analz H = analz H'\ \<Longrightarrow> analz (G \<union> H) = analz (G' \<union> H')" by (intro equalityI analz_subset_cong, simp_all)
lemma analz_insert_cong: "analz H = analz H' \ analz(insert X H) = analz(insert X H')" by (force simp only: insert_def intro!: analz_cong)
text\<open>If there are no pairs or encryptions then analz does nothing\<close> lemma analz_trivial: "\\X Y. \X,Y\ \ H; \X K. Crypt K X \ H\ \ analz H = H" apply safe apply (erule analz.induct, blast+) done
text\<open>Inductive definition of "synth" -- what can be built up from a set of
messages. A form of upward closure. Pairs can be built, messages
encrypted with known keys. Agent names are public domain.
Numbers can be guessed, but Nonces cannot be.\<close>
inductive_set
synth :: "msg set => msg set" for H :: "msg set" where
Inj [intro]: "X \ H \ X \ synth H"
| Agent [intro]: "Agent agt \ synth H"
| Number [intro]: "Number n \ synth H"
| Hash [intro]: "X \ synth H \ Hash X \ synth H"
| MPair [intro]: "\X \ synth H; Y \ synth H\ \ \X,Y\ \ synth H"
| Crypt [intro]: "\X \ synth H; Key(K) \ H\ \ Crypt K X \ synth H"
text\<open>NO \<open>Agent_synth\<close>, as any Agent name can be synthesized.
The same holds for\<^term>\<open>Number\<close>\<close>
inductive_simps synth_simps [iff]: "Nonce n \ synth H" "Key K \ synth H" "Hash X \ synth H" "\X,Y\ \ synth H" "Crypt K X \ synth H"
lemma synth_increasing: "H \ synth(H)" by blast
subsubsection\<open>Unions\<close>
text\<open>Converse fails: we can synth more from the union than from the
separate parts, building a compound message using elements of each.\<close> lemma synth_Un: "synth(G) \ synth(H) \ synth(G \ H)" by (intro Un_least synth_mono Un_upper1 Un_upper2)
lemma synth_insert: "insert X (synth H) \ synth(insert X H)" by (blast intro: synth_mono [THEN [2] rev_subsetD])
subsubsection\<open>Idempotence and transitivity\<close>
lemma synth_synthD [dest!]: "X \ synth (synth H) \ X \ synth H" by (erule synth.induct, auto)
lemma synth_idem: "synth (synth H) = synth H" by blast
lemma synth_subset_iff [simp]: "(synth G \ synth H) = (G \ synth H)" by (metis subset_trans synth_idem synth_increasing synth_mono)
lemma synth_trans: "\X \ synth G; G \ synth H\ \ X \ synth H" by (drule synth_mono, blast)
text\<open>Cut; Lemma 2 of Lowe\<close> lemma synth_cut: "\Y \ synth (insert X H); X \ synth H\ \ Y \ synth H" by (erule synth_trans, blast)
lemma Crypt_synth_eq [simp]: "Key K \ H \ (Crypt K X \ synth H) = (Crypt K X \ H)" by blast
lemma keysFor_synth [simp]: "keysFor (synth H) = keysFor H \ invKey`{K. Key K \ H}" unfolding keysFor_def by blast
subsubsection\<open>Combinations of parts, analz and synth\<close>
lemma parts_synth [simp]: "parts (synth H) = parts H \ synth H" proof - have"X \ parts (synth H) \ X \ parts H \ synth H" for X by (induction X rule: parts.induct) (auto intro: parts.intros) thenshow ?thesis by (meson parts_increasing parts_mono subsetI antisym sup_least synth_increasing) qed
lemma analz_analz_Un [simp]: "analz (analz G \ H) = analz (G \ H)" using analz_cong by blast
lemma analz_synth_Un [simp]: "analz (synth G \ H) = analz (G \ H) \ synth G" proof - have"X \ analz (synth G \ H) \ X \ analz (G \ H) \ synth G" for X by (induction X rule: analz.induct) (auto intro: analz.intros) thenshow ?thesis by (metis analz_subset_iff le_sup_iff subsetI subset_antisym synth_subset_iff) qed
lemma analz_synth [simp]: "analz (synth H) = analz H \ synth H" by (metis Un_empty_right analz_synth_Un)
subsubsection\<open>For reasoning about the Fake rule in traces\<close>
lemma parts_insert_subset_Un: "X \ G \ parts(insert X H) \ parts G \ parts H" by (metis UnCI Un_upper2 insert_subset parts_Un parts_mono)
text\<open>More specifically for Fake. See also \<open>Fake_parts_sing\<close> below\<close> lemma Fake_parts_insert: "X \ synth (analz H) \
parts (insert X H) \<subseteq> synth (analz H) \<union> parts H" by (metis Un_commute analz_increasing insert_subset parts_analz parts_mono
parts_synth synth_mono synth_subset_iff)
lemma Fake_parts_insert_in_Un: "\Z \ parts (insert X H); X \ synth (analz H)\ \<Longrightarrow> Z \<in> synth (analz H) \<union> parts H" by (metis Fake_parts_insert subsetD)
text\<open>\<^term>\<open>H\<close> is sometimes \<^term>\<open>Key ` KK \<union> spies evs\<close>, so can't put \<^term>\<open>G=H\<close>.\<close> lemma Fake_analz_insert: "X \ synth (analz G) \
analz (insert X H) \<subseteq> synth (analz G) \<union> analz (G \<union> H)" by (metis UnCI Un_commute Un_upper1 analz_analz_Un analz_mono analz_synth_Un insert_subset)
lemma analz_conj_parts [simp]: "(X \ analz H \ X \ parts H) = (X \ analz H)" by (blast intro: analz_subset_parts [THEN subsetD])
lemma analz_disj_parts [simp]: "(X \ analz H | X \ parts H) = (X \ parts H)" by (blast intro: analz_subset_parts [THEN subsetD])
text\<open>Without this equation, other rules for synth and analz would yield
redundant cases\<close> lemma MPair_synth_analz [iff]: "\X,Y\ \ synth (analz H) \ X \ synth (analz H) \ Y \ synth (analz H)" by blast
lemma Crypt_synth_analz: "\Key K \ analz H; Key (invKey K) \ analz H\ \<Longrightarrow> (Crypt K X \<in> synth (analz H)) = (X \<in> synth (analz H))" by blast
lemma HPair_synth_analz [simp]: "X \ synth (analz H) \<Longrightarrow> (Hash[X] Y \<in> synth (analz H)) =
(Hash \<lbrace>X, Y\<rbrace> \<in> analz H \<and> Y \<in> synth (analz H))" by (auto simp add: HPair_def)
text\<open>We do NOT want Crypt... messages broken up in protocols!!\<close> declare parts.Body [rule del]
text\<open>Rewrites to push in Key and Crypt messages, so that other messages can
be pulled out using the \<open>analz_insert\<close> rules\<close>
lemmas pushKeys =
insert_commute [of "Key K""Agent C"]
insert_commute [of "Key K""Nonce N"]
insert_commute [of "Key K""Number N"]
insert_commute [of "Key K""Hash X"]
insert_commute [of "Key K""MPair X Y"]
insert_commute [of "Key K""Crypt X K'"] for K C N X Y K'
lemmas pushCrypts =
insert_commute [of "Crypt X K""Agent C"]
insert_commute [of "Crypt X K""Agent C"]
insert_commute [of "Crypt X K""Nonce N"]
insert_commute [of "Crypt X K""Number N"]
insert_commute [of "Crypt X K""Hash X'"]
insert_commute [of "Crypt X K""MPair X' Y"] for X K C N X' Y
text\<open>Cannot be added with \<open>[simp]\<close> -- messages should not always be
re-ordered.\<close> lemmas pushes = pushKeys pushCrypts
subsection\<open>The set of key-free messages\<close>
(*Note that even the encryption of a key-free message remains key-free.
This concept is valuable because of the theorem analz_keyfree_into_Un, proved below. *)
inductive_set
keyfree :: "msg set" where
Agent: "Agent A \ keyfree"
| Number: "Number N \ keyfree"
| Nonce: "Nonce N \ keyfree"
| Hash: "Hash X \ keyfree"
| MPair: "\X \ keyfree; Y \ keyfree\ \ \X,Y\ \ keyfree"
| Crypt: "\X \ keyfree\ \ Crypt K X \ keyfree"
declare keyfree.intros [intro]
inductive_cases keyfree_KeyE: "Key K \ keyfree" inductive_cases keyfree_MPairE: "\X,Y\ \ keyfree" inductive_cases keyfree_CryptE: "Crypt K X \ keyfree"
lemma parts_keyfree: "parts (keyfree) \ keyfree" by (clarify, erule parts.induct, auto elim!: keyfree_KeyE keyfree_MPairE keyfree_CryptE)
(*The key-free part of a set of messages can be removed from the scope of the analz operator.*) lemma analz_keyfree_into_Un: "\X \ analz (G \ H); G \ keyfree\ \ X \ parts G \ analz H" proof (induction rule: analz.induct) case (Decrypt K X) thenshow ?case by (metis Un_iff analz.Decrypt in_mono keyfree_KeyE parts.Body parts_keyfree parts_mono) qed (auto dest: parts.Body)
subsection\<open>Tactics useful for many protocol proofs\<close>
ML \<open> (*Analysis of Fake cases. Also works for messages that forward unknown parts, but this application is no longer necessary if analz_insert_eq is used.
DEPENDS UPON "X" REFERRING TO THE FRADULENT MESSAGE *)
fun impOfSubs th = th RSN (2, @{thm rev_subsetD})
(*Apply rules to break down assumptions of the form Y \<in> parts(insert X H) and Y \<in> analz(insert X H)
*) fun Fake_insert_tac ctxt =
dresolve_tac ctxt [impOfSubs @{thm Fake_analz_insert},
impOfSubs @{thm Fake_parts_insert}] THEN'
eresolve_tac ctxt [asm_rl, @{thm synth.Inj}];
fun Fake_insert_simp_tac ctxt i =
REPEAT (Fake_insert_tac ctxt i) THEN asm_full_simp_tac ctxt i;
fun atomic_spy_analz_tac ctxt =
SELECT_GOAL
(Fake_insert_simp_tac ctxt 1 THEN
IF_UNSOLVED
(Blast.depth_tac
(ctxt addIs [@{thm analz_insertI}, impOfSubs @{thm analz_subset_parts}]) 4 1));
fun spy_analz_tac ctxt i =
DETERM
(SELECT_GOAL
(EVERY
[ (*push in occurrences of X...*)
(REPEAT o CHANGED)
(Rule_Insts.res_inst_tac ctxt [((("x", 1), Position.none), "X")] []
(@{thm insert_commute} RS ssubst) 1), (*...allowing further simplifications*)
simp_tac ctxt 1,
REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (resolve_tac ctxt [allI,impI,notI,conjI,iffI])),
DEPTH_SOLVE (atomic_spy_analz_tac ctxt 1)]) i); \<close>
text\<open>By default only \<open>o_apply\<close> is built-in. But in the presence of
eta-expansion this means that some terms displayed as \<^term>\<open>f o g\<close> will be
rewritten, and others will not!\<close> declare o_def [simp]
lemma Crypt_notin_image_Key [simp]: "Crypt K X \ Key ` A" by auto
lemma Hash_notin_image_Key [simp] :"Hash X \ Key ` A" by auto
text\<open>Two generalizations of \<open>analz_insert_eq\<close>\<close> lemma gen_analz_insert_eq [rule_format]: "X \ analz H \ \G. H \ G \ analz (insert X G) = analz G" by (blast intro: analz_cut analz_insertI analz_mono [THEN [2] rev_subsetD])
lemma synth_analz_insert_eq: "\X \ synth (analz H); H \ G\ \<Longrightarrow> (Key K \<in> analz (insert X G)) \<longleftrightarrow> (Key K \<in> analz G)" proof (induction arbitrary: G rule: synth.induct) case (Inj X) thenshow ?case using gen_analz_insert_eq by presburger qed (simp_all add: subset_eq)