/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Utility routines for SQL dumping
*
* Basically this is stuff that is useful in both pg_dump and pg_dumpall .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / bin / pg_dump / dumputils . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "common/file_perm.h"
#include "common/logging.h"
#include "dumputils.h"
#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
static const char restrict_chars[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789" ;
static bool parseAclItem(const char *item, const char *type,
const char *name, const char *subname, int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer grantee, PQExpBuffer grantor,
PQExpBuffer privs, PQExpBuffer privswgo);
static char *dequoteAclUserName(PQExpBuffer output, char *input);
static void AddAcl(PQExpBuffer aclbuf, const char *keyword,
const char *subname);
/*
* Sanitize a string to be included in an SQL comment or TOC listing , by
* replacing any newlines with spaces . This ensures each logical output line
* is in fact one physical output line , to prevent corruption of the dump
* ( which could , in the worst case , present an SQL injection vulnerability
* if someone were to incautiously load a dump containing objects with
* maliciously crafted names ) .
*
* The result is a freshly malloc ' d string . If the input string is NULL ,
* return a malloc ' ed empty string , unless want_hyphen , in which case return a
* malloc ' ed hyphen .
*
* Note that we currently don ' t bother to quote names , meaning that the name
* fields aren ' t automatically parseable . " pg_restore - L " doesn ' t care because
* it only examines the dumpId field , but someday we might want to try harder .
*/
char *
sanitize_line(const char *str, bool want_hyphen)
{
char *result;
char *s;
if (!str)
return pg_strdup(want_hyphen ? "-" : "" );
result = pg_strdup(str);
for (s = result; *s != '\0' ; s++)
{
if (*s == '\n' || *s == '\r' )
*s = ' ' ;
}
return result;
}
/*
* Build GRANT / REVOKE command ( s ) for an object .
*
* name : the object name , in the form to use in the commands ( already quoted )
* subname : the sub - object name , if any ( already quoted ) ; NULL if none
* nspname : the namespace the object is in ( NULL if none ) ; not pre - quoted
* type : the object type ( as seen in GRANT command : must be one of
* TABLE , SEQUENCE , FUNCTION , PROCEDURE , LANGUAGE , SCHEMA , DATABASE , TABLESPACE ,
* FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER , SERVER , PARAMETER or LARGE OBJECT )
* acls : the ACL string fetched from the database
* baseacls : the initial ACL string for this object
* owner : username of object owner ( will be passed through fmtId ) ; can be
* NULL or empty string to indicate " no owner known "
* prefix : string to prefix to each generated command ; typically empty
* remoteVersion : version of database
*
* Returns true if okay , false if could not parse the acl string .
* The resulting commands ( if any ) are appended to the contents of ' sql ' .
*
* baseacls is typically the result of acldefault ( ) for the object ' s type
* and owner . However , if there is a pg_init_privs entry for the object ,
* it should instead be the initprivs ACLs . When acls is itself a
* pg_init_privs entry , baseacls is what to dump that relative to ; then
* it can be either an acldefault ( ) value or an empty ACL " { } " .
*
* Note : when processing a default ACL , prefix is " ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES "
* or something similar , and name is an empty string .
*
* Note : beware of passing a fmtId ( ) result directly as ' name ' or ' subname ' ,
* since this routine uses fmtId ( ) internally .
*/
bool
buildACLCommands(const char *name, const char *subname, const char *nspname,
const char *type, const char *acls, const char *baseacls,
const char *owner, const char *prefix, int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer sql)
{
bool ok = true ;
char **aclitems = NULL;
char **baseitems = NULL;
char **grantitems = NULL;
char **revokeitems = NULL;
int naclitems = 0 ;
int nbaseitems = 0 ;
int ngrantitems = 0 ;
int nrevokeitems = 0 ;
int i;
PQExpBuffer grantee,
grantor,
privs,
privswgo;
PQExpBuffer firstsql,
secondsql;
/*
* If the acl was NULL ( initial default state ) , we need do nothing . Note
* that this is distinguishable from all - privileges - revoked , which will
* look like an empty array ( " { } " ) .
*/
if (acls == NULL || *acls == '\0' )
return true ; /* object has default permissions */
/* treat empty-string owner same as NULL */
if (owner && *owner == '\0' )
owner = NULL;
/* Parse the acls array */
if (!parsePGArray(acls, &aclitems, &naclitems))
{
free(aclitems);
return false ;
}
/* Parse the baseacls too */
if (!parsePGArray(baseacls, &baseitems, &nbaseitems))
{
free(aclitems);
free(baseitems);
return false ;
}
/*
* Compare the actual ACL with the base ACL , extracting the privileges
* that need to be granted ( i . e . , are in the actual ACL but not the base
* ACL ) and the ones that need to be revoked ( the reverse ) . We use plain
* string comparisons to check for matches . In principle that could be
* fooled by extraneous issues such as whitespace , but since all these
* strings are the work of aclitemout ( ) , it should be OK in practice .
* Besides , a false mismatch will just cause the output to be a little
* more verbose than it really needed to be .
*/
grantitems = (char **) pg_malloc(naclitems * sizeof (char *));
for (i = 0 ; i < naclitems; i++)
{
bool found = false ;
for (int j = 0 ; j < nbaseitems; j++)
{
if (strcmp(aclitems[i], baseitems[j]) == 0 )
{
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
if (!found)
grantitems[ngrantitems++] = aclitems[i];
}
revokeitems = (char **) pg_malloc(nbaseitems * sizeof (char *));
for (i = 0 ; i < nbaseitems; i++)
{
bool found = false ;
for (int j = 0 ; j < naclitems; j++)
{
if (strcmp(baseitems[i], aclitems[j]) == 0 )
{
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
if (!found)
revokeitems[nrevokeitems++] = baseitems[i];
}
/* Prepare working buffers */
grantee = createPQExpBuffer();
grantor = createPQExpBuffer();
privs = createPQExpBuffer();
privswgo = createPQExpBuffer();
/*
* At the end , these two will be pasted together to form the result .
*/
firstsql = createPQExpBuffer();
secondsql = createPQExpBuffer();
/*
* Build REVOKE statements for ACLs listed in revokeitems [ ] .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nrevokeitems; i++)
{
if (!parseAclItem(revokeitems[i],
type, name, subname, remoteVersion,
grantee, grantor, privs, NULL))
{
ok = false ;
break ;
}
if (privs->len > 0 )
{
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%sREVOKE %s ON %s " ,
prefix, privs->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s." , fmtId(nspname));
if (name && *name)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s " , name);
appendPQExpBufferStr(firstsql, "FROM " );
if (grantee->len == 0 )
appendPQExpBufferStr(firstsql, "PUBLIC;\n" );
else
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s;\n" ,
fmtId(grantee->data));
}
}
/*
* At this point we have issued REVOKE statements for all initial and
* default privileges that are no longer present on the object , so we are
* almost ready to GRANT the privileges listed in grantitems [ ] .
*
* We still need some hacking though to cover the case where new default
* public privileges are added in new versions : the REVOKE ALL will revoke
* them , leading to behavior different from what the old version had ,
* which is generally not what ' s wanted . So add back default privs if the
* source database is too old to have had that particular priv . ( As of
* right now , no such cases exist in supported versions . )
*/
/*
* Scan individual ACL items to be granted .
*
* The order in which privileges appear in the ACL string ( the order they
* have been GRANT ' d in , which the backend maintains ) must be preserved to
* ensure that GRANTs WITH GRANT OPTION and subsequent GRANTs based on
* those are dumped in the correct order . However , some old server
* versions will show grants to PUBLIC before the owner ' s own grants ; for
* consistency ' s sake , force the owner ' s grants to be output first .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < ngrantitems; i++)
{
if (parseAclItem(grantitems[i], type, name, subname, remoteVersion,
grantee, grantor, privs, privswgo))
{
/*
* If the grantor isn ' t the owner , we ' ll need to use SET SESSION
* AUTHORIZATION to become the grantor . Issue the SET / RESET only
* if there ' s something useful to do .
*/
if (privs->len > 0 || privswgo->len > 0 )
{
PQExpBuffer thissql;
/* Set owner as grantor if that's not explicit in the ACL */
if (grantor->len == 0 && owner)
printfPQExpBuffer(grantor, "%s" , owner);
/* Make sure owner's own grants are output before others */
if (owner &&
strcmp(grantee->data, owner) == 0 &&
strcmp(grantor->data, owner) == 0 )
thissql = firstsql;
else
thissql = secondsql;
if (grantor->len > 0
&& (!owner || strcmp(owner, grantor->data) != 0 ))
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION %s;\n" ,
fmtId(grantor->data));
if (privs->len > 0 )
{
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%sGRANT %s ON %s " ,
prefix, privs->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%s." , fmtId(nspname));
if (name && *name)
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%s " , name);
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, "TO " );
if (grantee->len == 0 )
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, "PUBLIC;\n" );
else
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%s;\n" , fmtId(grantee->data));
}
if (privswgo->len > 0 )
{
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%sGRANT %s ON %s " ,
prefix, privswgo->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%s." , fmtId(nspname));
if (name && *name)
appendPQExpBuffer(thissql, "%s " , name);
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, "TO " );
if (grantee->len == 0 )
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, "PUBLIC" );
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, fmtId(grantee->data));
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, " WITH GRANT OPTION;\n" );
}
if (grantor->len > 0
&& (!owner || strcmp(owner, grantor->data) != 0 ))
appendPQExpBufferStr(thissql, "RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;\n" );
}
}
else
{
/* parseAclItem failed, give up */
ok = false ;
break ;
}
}
destroyPQExpBuffer(grantee);
destroyPQExpBuffer(grantor);
destroyPQExpBuffer(privs);
destroyPQExpBuffer(privswgo);
appendPQExpBuffer(sql, "%s%s" , firstsql->data, secondsql->data);
destroyPQExpBuffer(firstsql);
destroyPQExpBuffer(secondsql);
free(aclitems);
free(baseitems);
free(grantitems);
free(revokeitems);
return ok;
}
/*
* Build ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command ( s ) for a single pg_default_acl entry .
*
* type : the object type ( TABLES , FUNCTIONS , etc )
* nspname : schema name , or NULL for global default privileges
* acls : the ACL string fetched from the database
* acldefault : the appropriate default ACL for the object type and owner
* owner : username of privileges owner ( will be passed through fmtId )
* remoteVersion : version of database
*
* Returns true if okay , false if could not parse the acl string .
* The resulting commands ( if any ) are appended to the contents of ' sql ' .
*/
bool
buildDefaultACLCommands(const char *type, const char *nspname,
const char *acls, const char *acldefault,
const char *owner,
int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer sql)
{
PQExpBuffer prefix;
prefix = createPQExpBuffer();
/*
* We incorporate the target role directly into the command , rather than
* playing around with SET ROLE or anything like that . This is so that a
* permissions error leads to nothing happening , rather than changing
* default privileges for the wrong user .
*/
appendPQExpBuffer(prefix, "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE %s " ,
fmtId(owner));
if (nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(prefix, "IN SCHEMA %s " , fmtId(nspname));
/*
* There ' s no such thing as initprivs for a default ACL , so the base ACL
* is always just the object - type - specific default .
*/
if (!buildACLCommands("" , NULL, NULL, type,
acls, acldefault, owner,
prefix->data, remoteVersion, sql))
{
destroyPQExpBuffer(prefix);
return false ;
}
destroyPQExpBuffer(prefix);
return true ;
}
/*
* This will parse an aclitem string , having the general form
* username = privilegecodes / grantor
*
* Returns true on success , false on parse error . On success , the components
* of the string are returned in the PQExpBuffer parameters .
*
* The returned grantee string will be the dequoted username , or an empty
* string in the case of a grant to PUBLIC . The returned grantor is the
* dequoted grantor name . Privilege characters are translated to GRANT / REVOKE
* comma - separated privileges lists . If " privswgo " is non - NULL , the result is
* separate lists for privileges with grant option ( " privswgo " ) and without
* ( " privs " ) . Otherwise , " privs " bears every relevant privilege , ignoring the
* grant option distinction .
*
* Note : for cross - version compatibility , it ' s important to use ALL to
* represent the privilege sets whenever appropriate .
*/
static bool
parseAclItem(const char *item, const char *type,
const char *name, const char *subname, int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer grantee, PQExpBuffer grantor,
PQExpBuffer privs, PQExpBuffer privswgo)
{
char *buf;
bool all_with_go = true ;
bool all_without_go = true ;
char *eqpos;
char *slpos;
char *pos;
buf = pg_strdup(item);
/* user or group name is string up to = */
eqpos = dequoteAclUserName(grantee, buf);
if (*eqpos != '=' )
{
pg_free(buf);
return false ;
}
/* grantor should appear after / */
slpos = strchr(eqpos + 1 , '/' );
if (slpos)
{
*slpos++ = '\0' ;
slpos = dequoteAclUserName(grantor, slpos);
if (*slpos != '\0' )
{
pg_free(buf);
return false ;
}
}
else
{
pg_free(buf);
return false ;
}
/* privilege codes */
#define CONVERT_PRIV(code, keywd) \
do { \
if ((pos = strchr(eqpos + 1 , code))) \
{ \
if (*(pos + 1 ) == '*' && privswgo != NULL) \
{ \
AddAcl(privswgo, keywd, subname); \
all_without_go = false ; \
} \
else \
{ \
AddAcl(privs, keywd, subname); \
all_with_go = false ; \
} \
} \
else \
all_with_go = all_without_go = false ; \
} while (0 )
resetPQExpBuffer(privs);
resetPQExpBuffer(privswgo);
if (strcmp(type, "TABLE" ) == 0 || strcmp(type, "SEQUENCE" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "TABLES" ) == 0 || strcmp(type, "SEQUENCES" ) == 0 )
{
CONVERT_PRIV('r' , "SELECT" );
if (strcmp(type, "SEQUENCE" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "SEQUENCES" ) == 0 )
/* sequence only */
CONVERT_PRIV('U' , "USAGE" );
else
{
/* table only */
CONVERT_PRIV('a' , "INSERT" );
CONVERT_PRIV('x' , "REFERENCES" );
/* rest are not applicable to columns */
if (subname == NULL)
{
CONVERT_PRIV('d' , "DELETE" );
CONVERT_PRIV('t' , "TRIGGER" );
CONVERT_PRIV('D' , "TRUNCATE" );
CONVERT_PRIV('m' , "MAINTAIN" );
}
}
/* UPDATE */
CONVERT_PRIV('w' , "UPDATE" );
}
else if (strcmp(type, "FUNCTION" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "FUNCTIONS" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('X' , "EXECUTE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "PROCEDURE" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "PROCEDURES" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('X' , "EXECUTE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "LANGUAGE" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('U' , "USAGE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "SCHEMA" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "SCHEMAS" ) == 0 )
{
CONVERT_PRIV('C' , "CREATE" );
CONVERT_PRIV('U' , "USAGE" );
}
else if (strcmp(type, "DATABASE" ) == 0 )
{
CONVERT_PRIV('C' , "CREATE" );
CONVERT_PRIV('c' , "CONNECT" );
CONVERT_PRIV('T' , "TEMPORARY" );
}
else if (strcmp(type, "TABLESPACE" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('C' , "CREATE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "TYPE" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "TYPES" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('U' , "USAGE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('U' , "USAGE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "FOREIGN SERVER" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('U' , "USAGE" );
else if (strcmp(type, "FOREIGN TABLE" ) == 0 )
CONVERT_PRIV('r' , "SELECT" );
else if (strcmp(type, "PARAMETER" ) == 0 )
{
CONVERT_PRIV('s' , "SET" );
CONVERT_PRIV('A' , "ALTER SYSTEM" );
}
else if (strcmp(type, "LARGE OBJECT" ) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "LARGE OBJECTS" ) == 0 )
{
CONVERT_PRIV('r' , "SELECT" );
CONVERT_PRIV('w' , "UPDATE" );
}
else
abort();
#undef CONVERT_PRIV
if (all_with_go)
{
resetPQExpBuffer(privs);
printfPQExpBuffer(privswgo, "ALL" );
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(privswgo, "(%s)" , subname);
}
else if (all_without_go)
{
resetPQExpBuffer(privswgo);
printfPQExpBuffer(privs, "ALL" );
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(privs, "(%s)" , subname);
}
pg_free(buf);
return true ;
}
/*
* Transfer the role name at * input into the output buffer , adding
* quoting according to the same rules as putid ( ) in backend ' s acl . c .
*/
void
quoteAclUserName(PQExpBuffer output, const char *input)
{
const char *src;
bool safe = true ;
for (src = input; *src; src++)
{
/* This test had better match what putid() does */
if (!isalnum((unsigned char ) *src) && *src != '_' )
{
safe = false ;
break ;
}
}
if (!safe)
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, '"' );
for (src = input; *src; src++)
{
/* A double quote character in a username is encoded as "" */
if (*src == '"' )
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, '"' );
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, *src);
}
if (!safe)
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, '"' );
}
/*
* Transfer a user or group name starting at * input into the output buffer ,
* dequoting if needed . Returns a pointer to just past the input name .
* The name is taken to end at an unquoted ' = ' or end of string .
* Note : unlike quoteAclUserName ( ) , this first clears the output buffer .
*/
static char *
dequoteAclUserName(PQExpBuffer output, char *input)
{
resetPQExpBuffer(output);
while (*input && *input != '=' )
{
/*
* If user name isn ' t quoted , then just add it to the output buffer
*/
if (*input != '"' )
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, *input++);
else
{
/* Otherwise, it's a quoted username */
input++;
/* Loop until we come across an unescaped quote */
while (!(*input == '"' && *(input + 1 ) != '"' ))
{
if (*input == '\0' )
return input; /* really a syntax error... */
/*
* Quoting convention is to escape " as " " . Keep this code in
* sync with putid ( ) in backend ' s acl . c .
*/
if (*input == '"' && *(input + 1 ) == '"' )
input++;
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, *input++);
}
input++;
}
}
return input;
}
/*
* Append a privilege keyword to a keyword list , inserting comma if needed .
*/
static void
AddAcl(PQExpBuffer aclbuf, const char *keyword, const char *subname)
{
if (aclbuf->len > 0 )
appendPQExpBufferChar(aclbuf, ',' );
appendPQExpBufferStr(aclbuf, keyword);
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(aclbuf, "(%s)" , subname);
}
/*
* buildShSecLabelQuery
*
* Build a query to retrieve security labels for a shared object .
* The object is identified by its OID plus the name of the catalog
* it can be found in ( e . g . , " pg_database " for database names ) .
* The query is appended to " sql " . ( We don ' t execute it here so as to
* keep this file free of assumptions about how to deal with SQL errors . )
*/
void
buildShSecLabelQuery(const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
PQExpBuffer sql)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(sql,
"SELECT provider, label FROM pg_catalog.pg_shseclabel "
"WHERE classoid = 'pg_catalog.%s'::pg_catalog.regclass "
"AND objoid = '%u'" , catalog_name, objectId);
}
/*
* emitShSecLabels
*
* Construct SECURITY LABEL commands using the data retrieved by the query
* generated by buildShSecLabelQuery , and append them to " buffer " .
* Here , the target object is identified by its type name ( e . g . " DATABASE " )
* and its name ( not pre - quoted ) .
*/
void
emitShSecLabels(PGconn *conn, PGresult *res, PQExpBuffer buffer,
const char *objtype, const char *objname)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
{
char *provider = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0 );
char *label = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1 );
/* must use fmtId result before calling it again */
appendPQExpBuffer(buffer,
"SECURITY LABEL FOR %s ON %s" ,
fmtId(provider), objtype);
appendPQExpBuffer(buffer,
" %s IS " ,
fmtId(objname));
appendStringLiteralConn(buffer, label, conn);
appendPQExpBufferStr(buffer, ";\n" );
}
}
/*
* Detect whether the given GUC variable is of GUC_LIST_QUOTE type .
*
* It ' d be better if we could inquire this directly from the backend ; but even
* if there were a function for that , it could only tell us about variables
* currently known to guc . c , so that it ' d be unsafe for extensions to declare
* GUC_LIST_QUOTE variables anyway . Lacking a solution for that , it doesn ' t
* seem worth the work to do more than have this list , which must be kept in
* sync with the variables actually marked GUC_LIST_QUOTE in guc_tables . c .
*/
bool
variable_is_guc_list_quote(const char *name)
{
if (pg_strcasecmp(name, "local_preload_libraries" ) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "oauth_validator_libraries" ) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "search_path" ) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "session_preload_libraries" ) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "shared_preload_libraries" ) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "temp_tablespaces" ) == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "unix_socket_directories" ) == 0 )
return true ;
else
return false ;
}
/*
* SplitGUCList - - - parse a string containing identifiers or file names
*
* This is used to split the value of a GUC_LIST_QUOTE GUC variable , without
* presuming whether the elements will be taken as identifiers or file names .
* See comparable code in src / backend / utils / adt / varlena . c .
*
* Inputs :
* rawstring : the input string ; must be overwritable ! On return , it ' s
* been modified to contain the separated identifiers .
* separator : the separator punctuation expected between identifiers
* ( typically ' . ' or ' , ' ) . Whitespace may also appear around
* identifiers .
* Outputs :
* namelist : receives a malloc ' d , null - terminated array of pointers to
* identifiers within rawstring . Caller should free this
* even on error return .
*
* Returns true if okay , false if there is a syntax error in the string .
*/
bool
SplitGUCList(char *rawstring, char separator,
char ***namelist)
{
char *nextp = rawstring;
bool done = false ;
char **nextptr;
/*
* Since we disallow empty identifiers , this is a conservative
* overestimate of the number of pointers we could need . Allow one for
* list terminator .
*/
*namelist = nextptr = (char **)
pg_malloc((strlen(rawstring) / 2 + 2 ) * sizeof (char *));
*nextptr = NULL;
while (isspace((unsigned char ) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace */
if (*nextp == '\0' )
return true ; /* allow empty string */
/* At the top of the loop, we are at start of a new identifier. */
do
{
char *curname;
char *endp;
if (*nextp == '"' )
{
/* Quoted name --- collapse quote-quote pairs */
curname = nextp + 1 ;
for (;;)
{
endp = strchr(nextp + 1 , '"' );
if (endp == NULL)
return false ; /* mismatched quotes */
if (endp[1 ] != '"' )
break ; /* found end of quoted name */
/* Collapse adjacent quotes into one quote, and look again */
memmove(endp, endp + 1 , strlen(endp));
nextp = endp;
}
/* endp now points at the terminating quote */
nextp = endp + 1 ;
}
else
{
/* Unquoted name --- extends to separator or whitespace */
curname = nextp;
while (*nextp && *nextp != separator &&
!isspace((unsigned char ) *nextp))
nextp++;
endp = nextp;
if (curname == nextp)
return false ; /* empty unquoted name not allowed */
}
while (isspace((unsigned char ) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip trailing whitespace */
if (*nextp == separator)
{
nextp++;
while (isspace((unsigned char ) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace for next */
/* we expect another name, so done remains false */
}
else if (*nextp == '\0' )
done = true ;
else
return false ; /* invalid syntax */
/* Now safe to overwrite separator with a null */
*endp = '\0' ;
/*
* Finished isolating current name - - - add it to output array
*/
*nextptr++ = curname;
/* Loop back if we didn't reach end of string */
} while (!done);
*nextptr = NULL;
return true ;
}
/*
* Helper function for dumping " ALTER DATABASE / ROLE SET . . . " commands .
*
* Parse the contents of configitem ( a " name = value " string ) , wrap it in
* a complete ALTER command , and append it to buf .
*
* type is DATABASE or ROLE , and name is the name of the database or role .
* If we need an " IN " clause , type2 and name2 similarly define what to put
* there ; otherwise they should be NULL .
* conn is used only to determine string - literal quoting conventions .
*/
void
makeAlterConfigCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *configitem,
const char *type, const char *name,
const char *type2, const char *name2,
PQExpBuffer buf)
{
char *mine;
char *pos;
/* Parse the configitem. If we can't find an "=", silently do nothing. */
mine = pg_strdup(configitem);
pos = strchr(mine, '=' );
if (pos == NULL)
{
pg_free(mine);
return ;
}
*pos++ = '\0' ;
/* Build the command, with suitable quoting for everything. */
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "ALTER %s %s " , type, fmtId(name));
if (type2 != NULL && name2 != NULL)
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "IN %s %s " , type2, fmtId(name2));
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "SET %s TO " , fmtId(mine));
/*
* Variables that are marked GUC_LIST_QUOTE were already fully quoted by
* flatten_set_variable_args ( ) before they were put into the setconfig
* array . However , because the quoting rules used there aren ' t exactly
* like SQL ' s , we have to break the list value apart and then quote the
* elements as string literals . ( The elements may be double - quoted as - is ,
* but we can ' t just feed them to the SQL parser ; it would do the wrong
* thing with elements that are zero - length or longer than NAMEDATALEN . )
*
* Variables that are not so marked should just be emitted as simple
* string literals . If the variable is not known to
* variable_is_guc_list_quote ( ) , we ' ll do that ; this makes it unsafe to
* use GUC_LIST_QUOTE for extension variables .
*/
if (variable_is_guc_list_quote(mine))
{
char **namelist;
char **nameptr;
/* Parse string into list of identifiers */
/* this shouldn't fail really */
if (SplitGUCList(pos, ',' , &namelist))
{
for (nameptr = namelist; *nameptr; nameptr++)
{
if (nameptr != namelist)
appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ", " );
appendStringLiteralConn(buf, *nameptr, conn);
}
}
pg_free(namelist);
}
else
appendStringLiteralConn(buf, pos, conn);
appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n" );
pg_free(mine);
}
/*
* create_or_open_dir
*
* This will create a new directory with the given dirname . If there is
* already an empty directory with that name , then use it .
*/
void
create_or_open_dir(const char *dirname)
{
int ret;
switch ((ret = pg_check_dir(dirname)))
{
case -1 :
/* opendir failed but not with ENOENT */
pg_fatal("could not open directory \" %s\": %m" , dirname);
break ;
case 0 :
/* directory does not exist */
if (mkdir(dirname, pg_dir_create_mode) < 0 )
pg_fatal("could not create directory \" %s\": %m" , dirname);
break ;
case 1 :
/* exists and is empty, fix perms */
if (chmod(dirname, pg_dir_create_mode) != 0 )
pg_fatal("could not change permissions of directory \" %s\": %m" ,
dirname);
break ;
default :
/* exists and is not empty */
pg_fatal("directory \" %s\" is not empty" , dirname);
}
}
/*
* Generates a valid restrict key ( i . e . , an alphanumeric string ) for use with
* psql ' s \ restrict and \ unrestrict meta - commands . For safety , the value is
* chosen at random .
*/
char *
generate_restrict_key(void )
{
uint8 buf[64 ];
char *ret = palloc(sizeof (buf));
if (!pg_strong_random(buf, sizeof (buf)))
return NULL;
for (int i = 0 ; i < sizeof (buf) - 1 ; i++)
{
uint8 idx = buf[i] % strlen(restrict_chars);
ret[i] = restrict_chars[idx];
}
ret[sizeof (buf) - 1 ] = '\0' ;
return ret;
}
/*
* Checks that a given restrict key ( intended for use with psql ' s \ restrict and
* \ unrestrict meta - commands ) contains only alphanumeric characters .
*/
bool
valid_restrict_key(const char *restrict_key)
{
return restrict_key != NULL &&
restrict_key[0 ] != '\0' &&
strspn(restrict_key, restrict_chars) == strlen(restrict_key);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=90 G=91
¤ Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.0.32Bemerkung:
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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