(* Title: ZF/UNITY/Follows.thy
Author: Sidi O Ehmety, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 2002 University of Cambridge
Theory ported from HOL.
*)
section ‹ The
"Follows" relation of Charpentier
and Sivilotte
›
theory Follows
imports SubstAx Increasing
begin
definition
Follows ::
"[i, i, i\i, i\i] \ i" where
"Follows(A, r, f, g) \
Increasing(A, r, g) Int
Increasing(A, r,f) Int
Always({s
∈ state. <f(s), g(s)>:r}) Int
(
∩ k
∈ A. {s
∈ state. <k, g(s)>:r}
⟼ w {s
∈ state. <k,f(s)>:r})
"
abbreviation
Incr ::
"[i\i]\i" where
"Incr(f) \ Increasing(list(nat), prefix(nat), f)"
abbreviation
n_Incr ::
"[i\i]\i" where
"n_Incr(f) \ Increasing(nat, Le, f)"
abbreviation
s_Incr ::
"[i\i]\i" where
"s_Incr(f) \ Increasing(Pow(nat), SetLe(nat), f)"
abbreviation
m_Incr ::
"[i\i]\i" where
"m_Incr(f) \ Increasing(Mult(nat), MultLe(nat, Le), f)"
abbreviation
n_Fols ::
"[i\i, i\i]\i" (
infixl ‹ n
'_Fols\ 65) where
"f n_Fols g \ Follows(nat, Le, f, g)"
abbreviation
Follows
' :: "[i\i, i\i, i, i] \ i"
(
‹ (
‹ notation =
‹ mixfix Fols Wrt
› › _ /Fols _ /Wrt (_ /
'/ _))\ [60, 0, 0, 60] 60) where
"f Fols g Wrt r/A \ Follows(A,r,f,g)"
(*Does this hold for "invariant"?*)
lemma Follows_cong:
"\A=A'; r=r'; \x. x \ state \ f(x)=f'(x); \x. x \ state \ g(x)=g'(x)\ \ Follows(A, r, f, g) = Follows(A', r', f', g')"
by (simp add: Increasing_def Follows_def)
lemma subset_Always_comp:
"\mono1(A, r, B, s, h); \x \ state. f(x):A \ g(x):A\ \
Always({x
∈ state. <f(x), g(x)>
∈ r})<=Always({x
∈ state. <(h comp f)(x), (h comp g)(x)>
∈ s})
"
unfolding mono1_def metacomp_def
apply (auto simp add: Always_eq_includes_reachable)
done
lemma imp_Always_comp:
"\F \ Always({x \ state. \ r});
mono1(A, r, B, s, h);
∀ x
∈ state. f(x):A
∧ g(x):A
] ==>
F
∈ Always({x
∈ state. <(h comp f)(x), (h comp g)(x)>
∈ s})
"
by (blast intro: subset_Always_comp [
THEN subsetD])
lemma imp_Always_comp2:
"\F \ Always({x \ state. \ r});
F
∈ Always({x
∈ state. <g1(x), g(x)>
∈ s});
mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h);
∀ x
∈ state. f1(x):A
∧ f(x):A
∧ g1(x):B
∧ g(x):B
]
==> F
∈ Always({x
∈ state. <h(f1(x), g1(x)), h(f(x), g(x))>
∈ t})
"
apply (auto simp add: Always_eq_includes_reachable mono2_def)
apply (auto dest!: subsetD)
done
(* comp LeadsTo *)
lemma subset_LeadsTo_comp:
"\mono1(A, r, B, s, h); refl(A,r); trans[B](s);
∀ x
∈ state. f(x):A
∧ g(x):A
] ==>
(
∩ j
∈ A. {s
∈ state. <j, g(s)>
∈ r}
⟼ w {s
∈ state. <j,f(s)>
∈ r}) <=
(
∩ k
∈ B. {x
∈ state. <k, (h comp g)(x)>
∈ s}
⟼ w {x
∈ state. <k, (h comp f)(x)>
∈ s})
"
apply (unfold mono1_def metacomp_def, clarify)
apply (simp_all (no_asm_use) add: INT_iff)
apply auto
apply (rule single_LeadsTo_I)
prefer 2
apply (blast dest: LeadsTo_type [
THEN subsetD], auto)
apply (rotate_tac 5)
apply (drule_tac x =
"g (sa) " in bspec)
apply (erule_tac [2] LeadsTo_weaken)
apply (auto simp add: part_order_def refl_def)
apply (rule_tac b =
"h (g (sa))" in trans_onD)
apply blast
apply auto
done
lemma imp_LeadsTo_comp:
"\F:(\j \ A. {s \ state. \ r} \w {s \ state. \ r});
mono1(A, r, B, s, h); refl(A,r); trans[B](s);
∀ x
∈ state. f(x):A
∧ g(x):A
] ==>
F:(
∩ k
∈ B. {x
∈ state. <k, (h comp g)(x)>
∈ s}
⟼ w {x
∈ state. <k, (h comp f)(x)>
∈ s})
"
apply (rule subset_LeadsTo_comp [
THEN subsetD], auto)
done
lemma imp_LeadsTo_comp_right:
"\F \ Increasing(B, s, g);
∀ j
∈ A. F: {s
∈ state. <j, f(s)>
∈ r}
⟼ w {s
∈ state. <j,f1(s)>
∈ r};
mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h); refl(A, r); refl(B, s); trans[C](t);
∀ x
∈ state. f1(x):A
∧ f(x):A
∧ g(x):B; k
∈ C
] ==>
F:{x
∈ state. <k, h(f(x), g(x))>
∈ t}
⟼ w {x
∈ state. <k, h(f1(x), g(x))>
∈ t}
"
unfolding mono2_def Increasing_def
apply (rule single_LeadsTo_I, auto)
apply (drule_tac x =
"g (sa) " and A = B
in bspec)
apply auto
apply (drule_tac x =
"f (sa) " and P =
"\j. F \ X(j) \w Y(j)" for X Y
in bspec)
apply auto
apply (rule PSP_Stable [
THEN LeadsTo_weaken], blast, blast)
apply auto
apply (force simp add: part_order_def refl_def)
apply (force simp add: part_order_def refl_def)
apply (drule_tac x =
"f1 (x)" and x1 =
"f (sa) " and P2 =
"\x y. \u\B. P (x,y,u)" for P
in bspec
[THEN bspec])
apply (drule_tac [3] x = "g (x) " and x1 = "g (sa) " and P2 = "\x y. P (x,y) \ d (x,y) \ t" for P d in bspec [THEN bspec])
apply auto
apply (rule_tac b = "h (f (sa), g (sa))" and A = C in trans_onD)
apply (auto simp add: part_order_def)
done
lemma imp_LeadsTo_comp_left:
"\F \ Increasing(A, r, f);
∀ j ∈ B. F: {x ∈ state. <j, g(x)> ∈ s} ⟼ w {x ∈ state. <j,g1(x)> ∈ s};
mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h); refl(A,r); refl(B, s); trans[C](t);
∀ x ∈ state. f(x):A ∧ g1(x):B ∧ g(x):B; k ∈ C] ==>
F:{x ∈ state. <k, h(f(x), g(x))> ∈ t} ⟼ w {x ∈ state. <k, h(f(x), g1(x))> ∈ t}"
unfolding mono2_def Increasing_def
apply (rule single_LeadsTo_I, auto)
apply (drule_tac x = "f (sa) " and P = "\k. F \ Stable (X (k))" for X in bspec)
apply auto
apply (drule_tac x = "g (sa) " in bspec)
apply auto
apply (rule PSP_Stable [THEN LeadsTo_weaken], blast, blast)
apply auto
apply (force simp add: part_order_def refl_def)
apply (force simp add: part_order_def refl_def)
apply (drule_tac x = "f (x) " and x1 = "f (sa) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
apply (drule_tac [3] x = "g1 (x) " and x1 = "g (sa) " and P2 = "\x y. P (x,y) \ d (x,y) \ t" for P d in bspec [THEN bspec])
apply auto
apply (rule_tac b = "h (f (sa), g (sa))" and A = C in trans_onD)
apply (auto simp add: part_order_def)
done
(** This general result is used to prove Follows Un, munion, etc. **)
lemma imp_LeadsTo_comp2:
"\F \ Increasing(A, r, f1) \ Increasing(B, s, g);
∀ j ∈ A. F: {s ∈ state. <j, f(s)> ∈ r} ⟼ w {s ∈ state. <j,f1(s)> ∈ r};
∀ j ∈ B. F: {x ∈ state. <j, g(x)> ∈ s} ⟼ w {x ∈ state. <j,g1(x)> ∈ s};
mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h); refl(A,r); refl(B, s); trans[C](t);
∀ x ∈ state. f(x):A ∧ g1(x):B ∧ f1(x):A ∧ g(x):B; k ∈ C]
==> F:{x ∈ state. <k, h(f(x), g(x))> ∈ t} ⟼ w {x ∈ state. <k, h(f1(x), g1(x))> ∈ t}"
apply (rule_tac B = "{x \ state. \ t}" in LeadsTo_Trans)
apply (blast intro: imp_LeadsTo_comp_right)
apply (blast intro: imp_LeadsTo_comp_left)
done
(* Follows type *)
lemma Follows_type: "Follows(A, r, f, g)<=program"
unfolding Follows_def
apply (blast dest: Increasing_type [THEN subsetD])
done
lemma Follows_into_program [TC]: "F \ Follows(A, r, f, g) \ F \ program"
by (blast dest: Follows_type [THEN subsetD])
lemma FollowsD:
"F \ Follows(A, r, f, g)\
F ∈ program ∧ (∃ a. a ∈ A) ∧ (∀ x ∈ state. f(x):A ∧ g(x):A)"
unfolding Follows_def
apply (blast dest: IncreasingD)
done
lemma Follows_constantI:
"\F \ program; c \ A; refl(A, r)\ \ F \ Follows(A, r, \x. c, \x. c)"
apply (unfold Follows_def, auto)
apply (auto simp add: refl_def)
done
lemma subset_Follows_comp:
"\mono1(A, r, B, s, h); refl(A, r); trans[B](s)\
==> Follows(A, r, f, g) ⊆ Follows(B, s, h comp f, h comp g)"
apply (unfold Follows_def, clarify)
apply (frule_tac f = g in IncreasingD)
apply (frule_tac f = f in IncreasingD)
apply (rule IntI)
apply (rule_tac [2] h = h in imp_LeadsTo_comp)
prefer 5 apply assumption
apply (auto intro: imp_Increasing_comp imp_Always_comp simp del: INT_simps)
done
lemma imp_Follows_comp:
"\F \ Follows(A, r, f, g); mono1(A, r, B, s, h); refl(A, r); trans[B](s)\
==> F ∈ Follows(B, s, h comp f, h comp g)"
apply (blast intro: subset_Follows_comp [THEN subsetD])
done
(* 2-place monotone operation \<in> this general result is used to prove Follows_Un, Follows_munion *)
(* 2-place monotone operation \<in> this general result is
used to prove Follows_Un, Follows_munion *)
lemma imp_Follows_comp2:
"\F \ Follows(A, r, f1, f); F \ Follows(B, s, g1, g);
mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h); refl(A,r); refl(B, s); trans[C](t)]
==> F ∈ Follows(C, t, λx. h(f1(x), g1(x)), λx. h(f(x), g(x)))"
apply (unfold Follows_def, clarify)
apply (frule_tac f = g in IncreasingD)
apply (frule_tac f = f in IncreasingD)
apply (rule IntI, safe)
apply (rule_tac [3] h = h in imp_Always_comp2)
prefer 5 apply assumption
apply (rule_tac [2] h = h in imp_Increasing_comp2)
prefer 4 apply assumption
apply (rule_tac h = h in imp_Increasing_comp2)
prefer 3 apply assumption
apply simp_all
apply (blast dest!: IncreasingD)
apply (rule_tac h = h in imp_LeadsTo_comp2)
prefer 4 apply assumption
apply auto
prefer 3 apply (simp add: mono2_def)
apply (blast dest: IncreasingD)+
done
lemma Follows_trans:
"\F \ Follows(A, r, f, g); F \ Follows(A,r, g, h);
trans[A](r)] ==> F ∈ Follows(A, r, f, h)"
apply (frule_tac f = f in FollowsD)
apply (frule_tac f = g in FollowsD)
apply (simp add: Follows_def)
apply (simp add: Always_eq_includes_reachable INT_iff, auto)
apply (rule_tac [2] B = "{s \ state. \ r}" in LeadsTo_Trans)
apply (rule_tac b = "g (x) " in trans_onD)
apply blast+
done
(** Destruction rules for Follows **)
lemma Follows_imp_Increasing_left:
"F \ Follows(A, r, f,g) \ F \ Increasing(A, r, f)"
by (unfold Follows_def, blast)
lemma Follows_imp_Increasing_right:
"F \ Follows(A, r, f,g) \ F \ Increasing(A, r, g)"
by (unfold Follows_def, blast)
lemma Follows_imp_Always:
"F :Follows(A, r, f, g) \ F \ Always({s \ state. \ r})"
by (unfold Follows_def, blast)
lemma Follows_imp_LeadsTo:
"\F \ Follows(A, r, f, g); k \ A\ \
F: {s ∈ state. <k,g(s)> ∈ r } ⟼ w {s ∈ state. <k,f(s)> ∈ r}"
by (unfold Follows_def, blast)
lemma Follows_LeadsTo_pfixLe:
"\F \ Follows(list(nat), gen_prefix(nat, Le), f, g); k \ list(nat)\
==> F ∈ {s ∈ state. k pfixLe g(s)} ⟼ w {s ∈ state. k pfixLe f(s)}"
by (blast intro: Follows_imp_LeadsTo)
lemma Follows_LeadsTo_pfixGe:
"\F \ Follows(list(nat), gen_prefix(nat, Ge), f, g); k \ list(nat)\
==> F ∈ {s ∈ state. k pfixGe g(s)} ⟼ w {s ∈ state. k pfixGe f(s)}"
by (blast intro: Follows_imp_LeadsTo)
lemma Always_Follows1:
"\F \ Always({s \ state. f(s) = g(s)}); F \ Follows(A, r, f, h);
∀ x ∈ state. g(x):A] ==> F ∈ Follows(A, r, g, h)"
unfolding Follows_def Increasing_def Stable_def
apply (simp add: INT_iff, auto)
apply (rule_tac [3] C = "{s \ state. f(s)=g(s)}"
and A = "{s \ state. \ r}"
and A' = "{s \ state. \ r}" in Always_LeadsTo_weaken)
apply (erule_tac A = "{s \ state. \ r}"
and A' = "{s \ state. \ r}" in Always_Constrains_weaken)
apply auto
apply (drule Always_Int_I, assumption)
apply (erule_tac A = "{s \ state. f(s)=g(s)} \ {s \ state. \ r}"
in Always_weaken)
apply auto
done
lemma Always_Follows2:
"\F \ Always({s \ state. g(s) = h(s)});
F ∈ Follows(A, r, f, g); ∀ x ∈ state. h(x):A] ==> F ∈ Follows(A, r, f, h)"
unfolding Follows_def Increasing_def Stable_def
apply (simp add: INT_iff, auto)
apply (rule_tac [3] C = "{s \ state. g (s) =h (s) }"
and A = "{s \ state. \ r}"
and A' = "{s \ state. \ r}" in Always_LeadsTo_weaken)
apply (erule_tac A = "{s \ state. \ r}"
and A' = "{s \ state. \ r}" in Always_Constrains_weaken)
apply auto
apply (drule Always_Int_I, assumption)
apply (erule_tac A = "{s \ state. g(s)=h(s)} \ {s \ state. \ r}"
in Always_weaken)
apply auto
done
(** Union properties (with the subset ordering) **)
lemma refl_SetLe [simp]: "refl(Pow(A), SetLe(A))"
by (unfold refl_def SetLe_def, auto)
lemma trans_on_SetLe [simp]: "trans[Pow(A)](SetLe(A))"
by (unfold trans_on_def SetLe_def, auto)
lemma antisym_SetLe [simp]: "antisym(SetLe(A))"
by (unfold antisym_def SetLe_def, auto)
lemma part_order_SetLe [simp]: "part_order(Pow(A), SetLe(A))"
by (unfold part_order_def, auto)
lemma increasing_Un:
"\F \ Increasing.increasing(Pow(A), SetLe(A), f);
F ∈ Increasing.increasing(Pow(A), SetLe(A), g)]
==> F ∈ Increasing.increasing(Pow(A), SetLe(A), λx. f(x) ∪ g(x))"
by (rule_tac h = "(Un)" in imp_increasing_comp2, auto)
lemma Increasing_Un:
"\F \ Increasing(Pow(A), SetLe(A), f);
F ∈ Increasing(Pow(A), SetLe(A), g)]
==> F ∈ Increasing(Pow(A), SetLe(A), λx. f(x) ∪ g(x))"
by (rule_tac h = "(Un)" in imp_Increasing_comp2, auto)
lemma Always_Un:
"\F \ Always({s \ state. f1(s) \ f(s)});
F ∈ Always({s ∈ state. g1(s) ⊆ g(s)})]
==> F ∈ Always({s ∈ state. f1(s) ∪ g1(s) ⊆ f(s) ∪ g(s)})"
by (simp add: Always_eq_includes_reachable, blast)
lemma Follows_Un:
"\F \ Follows(Pow(A), SetLe(A), f1, f);
F ∈ Follows(Pow(A), SetLe(A), g1, g)]
==> F ∈ Follows(Pow(A), SetLe(A), λs. f1(s) ∪ g1(s), λs. f(s) ∪ g(s))"
by (rule_tac h = "(Un)" in imp_Follows_comp2, auto)
(** Multiset union properties (with the MultLe ordering) **)
lemma refl_MultLe [simp]: "refl(Mult(A), MultLe(A,r))"
by (unfold MultLe_def refl_def, auto)
lemma MultLe_refl1 [simp]:
"\multiset(M); mset_of(M)<=A\ \ \M, M\ \ MultLe(A, r)"
unfolding MultLe_def id_def lam_def
apply (auto simp add: Mult_iff_multiset)
done
lemma MultLe_refl2 [simp]: "M \ Mult(A) \ \M, M\ \ MultLe(A, r)"
by (unfold MultLe_def id_def lam_def, auto)
lemma trans_on_MultLe [simp]: "trans[Mult(A)](MultLe(A,r))"
unfolding MultLe_def trans_on_def
apply (auto intro: trancl_trans simp add: multirel_def)
done
lemma MultLe_type: "MultLe(A, r)<= (Mult(A) * Mult(A))"
apply (unfold MultLe_def, auto)
apply (drule multirel_type [THEN subsetD], auto)
done
lemma MultLe_trans:
"\\M,K\ \ MultLe(A,r); \K,N\ \ MultLe(A,r)\ \ \M,N\ \ MultLe(A,r)"
apply (cut_tac A=A in trans_on_MultLe)
apply (drule trans_onD, assumption)
apply (auto dest: MultLe_type [THEN subsetD])
done
lemma part_order_imp_part_ord:
"part_order(A, r) \ part_ord(A, r-id(A))"
unfolding part_order_def part_ord_def
apply (simp add: refl_def id_def lam_def irrefl_def, auto)
apply (simp (no_asm) add: trans_on_def)
apply auto
apply (blast dest: trans_onD)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) add: antisym_def)
apply auto
done
lemma antisym_MultLe [simp]:
"part_order(A, r) \ antisym(MultLe(A,r))"
unfolding MultLe_def antisym_def
apply (drule part_order_imp_part_ord, auto)
apply (drule irrefl_on_multirel)
apply (frule multirel_type [THEN subsetD])
apply (drule multirel_trans)
apply (auto simp add: irrefl_def)
done
lemma part_order_MultLe [simp]:
"part_order(A, r) \ part_order(Mult(A), MultLe(A, r))"
apply (frule antisym_MultLe)
apply (auto simp add: part_order_def)
done
lemma empty_le_MultLe [simp]:
"\multiset(M); mset_of(M)<= A\ \ \0, M\ \ MultLe(A, r)"
unfolding MultLe_def
apply (case_tac "M=0" )
apply (auto simp add: FiniteFun.intros )
apply (subgoal_tac "<0 +# 0, 0 +# M> \ multirel (A, r - id (A))" )
apply (rule_tac [2] one_step_implies_multirel)
apply (auto simp add: Mult_iff_multiset)
done
lemma empty_le_MultLe2 [simp]: "M \ Mult(A) \ \0, M\ \ MultLe(A, r)"
by (simp add: Mult_iff_multiset)
lemma munion_mono:
"\\M, N\ \ MultLe(A, r); \K, L\ \ MultLe(A, r)\ \
<M +# K, N +# L> ∈ MultLe(A, r)"
unfolding MultLe_def
apply (auto intro: munion_multirel_mono1 munion_multirel_mono2
munion_multirel_mono multiset_into_Mult simp add: Mult_iff_multiset)
done
lemma increasing_munion:
"\F \ Increasing.increasing(Mult(A), MultLe(A,r), f);
F ∈ Increasing.increasing(Mult(A), MultLe(A,r), g)]
==> F ∈ Increasing.increasing(Mult(A),MultLe(A,r), λx. f(x) +# g(x))"
by (rule_tac h = munion in imp_increasing_comp2, auto)
lemma Increasing_munion:
"\F \ Increasing(Mult(A), MultLe(A,r), f);
F ∈ Increasing(Mult(A), MultLe(A,r), g)]
==> F ∈ Increasing(Mult(A),MultLe(A,r), λx. f(x) +# g(x))"
by (rule_tac h = munion in imp_Increasing_comp2, auto)
lemma Always_munion:
"\F \ Always({s \ state. \ MultLe(A,r)});
F ∈ Always({s ∈ state. <g1(s), g(s)> ∈ MultLe(A,r)});
∀ x ∈ state. f1(x):Mult(A)∧ f(x):Mult(A) ∧ g1(x):Mult(A) ∧ g(x):Mult(A)]
==> F ∈ Always({s ∈ state. <f1(s) +# g1(s), f(s) +# g(s)> ∈ MultLe(A,r)})"
apply (rule_tac h = munion in imp_Always_comp2, simp_all)
apply (blast intro: munion_mono, simp_all)
done
lemma Follows_munion:
"\F \ Follows(Mult(A), MultLe(A, r), f1, f);
F ∈ Follows(Mult(A), MultLe(A, r), g1, g)]
==> F ∈ Follows(Mult(A), MultLe(A, r), λs. f1(s) +# g1(s), λs. f(s) +# g(s))"
by (rule_tac h = munion in imp_Follows_comp2, auto)
(** Used in ClientImp **)
lemma Follows_msetsum_UN:
"\f. \\i \ I. F \ Follows(Mult(A), MultLe(A, r), f'(i), f(i));
∀ s. ∀ i ∈ I. multiset(f'(i, s)) \ mset_of(f' (i, s))<=A ∧
multiset(f(i, s)) ∧ mset_of(f(i, s))<=A ;
Finite(I); F ∈ program]
==> F ∈ Follows(Mult(A),
MultLe(A, r), λx. msetsum(λi. f'(i, x), I, A),
λx. msetsum(λi. f(i, x), I, A))"
apply (erule rev_mp)
apply (drule Finite_into_Fin)
apply (erule Fin_induct)
apply (simp (no_asm_simp))
apply (rule Follows_constantI)
apply (simp_all (no_asm_simp) add: FiniteFun.intros )
apply auto
apply (rule Follows_munion, auto)
done
end
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