(* Title: HOL/Probability/Projective_Limit.thy Author: Fabian Immler, TU München *)
section‹Projective Limit›
theory Projective_Limit imports
Fin_Map
Infinite_Product_Measure "HOL-Library.Diagonal_Subsequence" begin
subsection‹Sequences of Finite Maps in Compact Sets›
locale finmap_seqs_into_compact = fixes K::"nat ==> (nat ==>🪙F 'a::metric_space) set"and f::"nat ==> (nat ==>🪙F 'a)"and M assumes compact: "∧n. compact (K n)" assumes f_in_K: "∧n. K n ≠ {}" assumes domain_K: "∧n. k ∈ K n ==> domain k = domain (f n)" assumes proj_in_K: "∧t n m. m ≥ n ==> t ∈ domain (f n) ==> (f m)🪙F t ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F t) ` K n" begin
lemma proj_in_K': "(∃n. ∀m ≥ n. (f m)🪙F t ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F t) ` K n)" using proj_in_K f_in_K proof cases obtain k where"k ∈ K (Suc 0)"using f_in_K by auto assume"∀n. t ∉ domain (f n)" thus ?thesis by (auto intro!: exI[where x=1] image_eqI[OF _ ‹k ∈ K (Suc 0)›]
simp: domain_K[OF ‹k ∈ K (Suc 0)›]) qed blast
lemma proj_in_KE: obtains n where"∧m. m ≥ n ==> (f m)🪙F t ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F t) ` K n" using proj_in_K' by blast
lemma compact_projset: shows"compact ((λk. (k)🪙F i) ` K n)" using continuous_proj compact by (rule compact_continuous_image)
end
lemma compactE': fixes S :: "'a :: metric_space set" assumes"compact S""∀n≥m. f n ∈ S" obtains l r where"l ∈ S""strict_mono (r::nat==>nat)""((f ∘ r) ---> l) sequentially" proof atomize_elim have"strict_mono ((+) m)"by (simp add: strict_mono_def) have"∀n. (f o (λi. m + i)) n ∈ S"using assms by auto from seq_compactE[OF ‹compact S›[unfolded compact_eq_seq_compact_metric] this] obtain l r where"l ∈ S""strict_mono r""(f ∘ (+) m ∘ r) <---- l"by blast hence"l ∈ S""strict_mono ((λi. m + i) o r) ∧ (f ∘ ((λi. m + i) o r)) <---- l" using strict_mono_o[OF ‹strict_mono ((+) m)›‹strict_mono r›] by (auto simp: o_def) thus"∃l r. l ∈ S ∧ strict_mono r ∧ (f ∘ r) <---- l"by blast qed
sublocale finmap_seqs_into_compact ⊆ subseqs "λn s. (∃l. (λi. ((f o s) i)🪙F n) <---- l)" proof fix n and s :: "nat ==> nat" assume"strict_mono s" from proj_in_KE[of n] obtain n0 where n0: "∧m. n0 ≤ m ==> (f m)🪙F n ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F n) ` K n0" by blast have"∀i ≥ n0. ((f ∘ s) i)🪙F n ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F n) ` K n0" proof safe fix i assume"n0 ≤ i" alsohave"…≤ s i"by (rule seq_suble) fact finallyhave"n0 ≤ s i" . with n0 show"((f ∘ s) i)🪙F n ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F n) ` K n0 " by auto qed thenobtain ls rs where"ls ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F n) ` K n0""strict_mono rs""((λi. ((f ∘ s) i)🪙F n) ∘ rs) <---- ls" by (rule compactE'[OF compact_projset]) thus"∃r'. strict_mono r' ∧ (∃l. (λi. ((f ∘ (s ∘ r')) i)🪙F n) <---- l)"by (auto simp: o_def) qed
lemma (in finmap_seqs_into_compact) diagonal_tendsto: "∃l. (λi. (f (diagseq i))🪙F n)<---- l" proof - obtain l where"(λi. ((f o (diagseq o (+) (Suc n))) i)🪙F n) <---- l" proof (atomize_elim, rule diagseq_holds) fix r s n assume"strict_mono (r :: nat ==> nat)" assume"∃l. (λi. ((f ∘ s) i)🪙F n) <---- l" thenobtain l where"((λi. (f i)🪙F n) o s) <---- l" by (auto simp: o_def) hence"((λi. (f i)🪙F n) o s o r) <---- l"using‹strict_mono r› by (rule LIMSEQ_subseq_LIMSEQ) thus"∃l. (λi. ((f ∘ (s ∘ r)) i)🪙F n) <---- l"by (auto simp add: o_def) qed hence"(λi. ((f (diagseq (i + Suc n))))🪙F n) <---- l"by (simp add: ac_simps) hence"(λi. (f (diagseq i))🪙F n) <---- l"by (rule LIMSEQ_offset) thus ?thesis .. qed
subsection‹Daniell-Kolmogorov Theorem›
text‹Existence of Projective Limit›
locale polish_projective = projective_family I P "λ_. borel::'a::polish_space measure" for I::"'i set"and P begin
lemma emeasure_lim_emb: assumes X: "J ⊆ I""finite J""X ∈ sets (Π🪙M i∈J. borel)" shows"lim (emb I J X) = P J X" proof (rule emeasure_lim)
write mu_G (‹μG›) interpret generator: algebra "space (PiM I (λi. borel))" generator by (rule algebra_generator)
fix J and B :: "nat ==> ('i ==> 'a) set" assume J: "∧n. finite (J n)""∧n. J n ⊆ I""∧n. B n ∈ sets (Π🪙M i∈J n. borel)""incseq J" and B: "decseq (λn. emb I (J n) (B n))" and"0 < (INF i. P (J i) (B i))" (is"0 < ?a") moreoverhave"?a ≤ 1" using J by (auto intro!: INF_lower2[of 0] prob_space_P[THEN prob_space.measure_le_1]) ultimatelyobtain r where r: "?a = ennreal r""0 < r""r ≤ 1" by (cases "?a") (auto simp: top_unique)
define Z where"Z n = emb I (J n) (B n)"for n have Z_mono: "n ≤ m ==> Z m ⊆ Z n"for n m unfolding Z_def using B[THEN antimonoD, of n m] . have J_mono: "∧n m. n ≤ m ==> J n ⊆ J m" using‹incseq J›by (force simp: incseq_def) note [simp] = ‹∧n. finite (J n)› interpret prob_space "P (J i)"for i using J prob_space_P by simp
have P_eq[simp]: "sets (P (J i)) = sets (Π🪙M i∈J i. borel)""space (P (J i)) = space (Π🪙M i∈J i. borel)"for i using J by (auto simp: sets_P space_P)
have"Z i ∈ generator"for i unfolding Z_def by (auto intro!: generator.intros J)
have countable_UN_J: "countable (∪n. J n)"by (simp add: countable_finite)
define Utn where"Utn = to_nat_on (∪n. J n)" interpret function_to_finmap "J n" Utn "from_nat_into (∪n. J n)"for n by unfold_locales (auto simp: Utn_def intro: from_nat_into_to_nat_on[OF countable_UN_J]) have inj_on_Utn: "inj_on Utn (∪n. J n)" unfolding Utn_def using countable_UN_J by (rule inj_on_to_nat_on) hence inj_on_Utn_J: "∧n. inj_on Utn (J n)"by (rule inj_on_subset) auto
define P' where"P' n = mapmeasure n (P (J n)) (λ_. borel)"for n interpret P': prob_space "P' n"for n unfolding P'_def mapmeasure_def using J by (auto intro!: prob_space_distr fm_measurable simp: measurable_cong_sets[OF sets_P])
let ?SUP = "λn. SUP K ∈ {K. K ⊆ fm n ` (B n) ∧ compact K}. emeasure (P' n) K"
{ fix n have"emeasure (P (J n)) (B n) = emeasure (P' n) (fm n ` (B n))" using J by (auto simp: P'_def mapmeasure_PiM space_P sets_P) also have"… = ?SUP n" proof (rule inner_regular) show"sets (P' n) = sets borel"by (simp add: borel_eq_PiF_borel P'_def) next show"fm n ` B n ∈ sets borel" unfolding borel_eq_PiF_borel by (auto simp: P'_def fm_image_measurable_finite sets_P J(3)) qed simp finallyhave *: "emeasure (P (J n)) (B n) = ?SUP n" . have"?SUP n ≠∞" unfolding *[symmetric] by simp note * this
} note R = this have"∀n. ∃K. emeasure (P (J n)) (B n) - emeasure (P' n) K ≤ 2 powr (-n) * ?a ∧ compact K ∧ K ⊆ fm n ` B n" proof fix n show"∃K. emeasure (P (J n)) (B n) - emeasure (P' n) K ≤ ennreal (2 powr - real n) * ?a ∧ compact K ∧ K ⊆ fm n ` B n" unfolding R[of n] proof (rule ccontr) assume H: "∄K'. ?SUP n - emeasure (P' n) K' ≤ ennreal (2 powr - real n) * ?a ∧ compact K' ∧ K' ⊆ fm n ` B n" have"?SUP n + 0 < ?SUP n + 2 powr (-n) * ?a" using R[of n] unfolding ennreal_add_left_cancel_less ennreal_zero_less_mult_iff by (auto intro: ‹0 🚫a›) alsohave"… = (SUP K∈{K. K ⊆ fm n ` B n ∧ compact K}. emeasure (P' n) K + 2 powr (-n) * ?a)" by (rule ennreal_SUP_add_left[symmetric]) auto alsohave"…≤ ?SUP n" proof (intro SUP_least) fix K assume"K ∈ {K. K ⊆ fm n ` B n ∧ compact K}" with H have"2 powr (-n) * ?a < ?SUP n - emeasure (P' n) K" by auto thenshow"emeasure (P' n) K + (2 powr (-n)) * ?a ≤ ?SUP n" by (subst (asm) less_diff_eq_ennreal) (auto simp: less_top[symmetric] R(1)[symmetric] ac_simps) qed finallyshow False by simp qed qed thenobtain K' where K': "∧n. emeasure (P (J n)) (B n) - emeasure (P' n) (K' n) ≤ ennreal (2 powr - real n) * ?a" "∧n. compact (K' n)""∧n. K' n ⊆ fm n ` B n" unfolding choice_iff by blast
define K where"K n = fm n -` K' n ∩ space (Pi🪙M (J n) (λ_. borel))"for n have K_sets: "∧n. K n ∈ sets (Pi🪙M (J n) (λ_. borel))" unfolding K_def using compact_imp_closed[OF ‹compact (K' _)›] by (intro measurable_sets[OF fm_measurable, of _ "Collect finite"])
(auto simp: borel_eq_PiF_borel[symmetric]) have K_B: "∧n. K n ⊆ B n" proof fix x n assume"x ∈ K n" thenhave fm_in: "fm n x ∈ fm n ` B n" using K' by (force simp: K_def) show"x ∈ B n" using‹x ∈ K n› K_sets sets.sets_into_space J(1,2,3)[of n] inj_on_image_mem_iff[OF inj_on_fm] by (metis (no_types) Int_iff K_def fm_in space_borel) qed
define Z' where"Z' n = emb I (J n) (K n)"for n have Z': "∧n. Z' n ⊆ Z n" unfolding Z'_def Z_def proof (rule prod_emb_mono, safe) fix n x assume"x ∈ K n" hence"fm n x ∈ K' n""x ∈ space (Pi🪙M (J n) (λ_. borel))" by (simp_all add: K_def space_P) note this(1) alsohave"K' n ⊆ fm n ` B n"by (simp add: K') finallyhave"fm n x ∈ fm n ` B n" . thus"x ∈ B n" proof safe fix y assume y: "y ∈ B n" hence"y ∈ space (Pi🪙M (J n) (λ_. borel))"using J sets.sets_into_space[of "B n""P (J n)"] by (auto simp add: space_P sets_P) assume"fm n x = fm n y" note inj_onD[OF inj_on_fm[OF space_borel],
OF ‹fm n x = fm n y›‹x ∈ space _›‹y ∈ space _›] with y show"x ∈ B n"by simp qed qed have"∧n. Z' n ∈ generator"using J K'(2) unfolding Z'_def by (auto intro!: generator.intros measurable_sets[OF fm_measurable[of _ "Collect finite"]]
simp: K_def borel_eq_PiF_borel[symmetric] compact_imp_closed)
define Y where"Y n = (∩i∈{1..n}. Z' i)"for n hence"∧n k. Y (n + k) ⊆ Y n"by (induct_tac k) (auto simp: Y_def) hence Y_mono: "∧n m. n ≤ m ==> Y m ⊆ Y n"by (auto simp: le_iff_add) have Y_Z': "∧n. n ≥ 1 ==> Y n ⊆ Z' n"by (auto simp: Y_def) hence Y_Z: "∧n. n ≥ 1 ==> Y n ⊆ Z n"using Z' by auto
have Y_notempty: "∧n. n ≥ 1 ==> (Y n) ≠ {}" proof - fix n::nat assume"n ≥ 1"hence"Y n ⊆ Z n"by fact have"Y n = (∩i∈{1..n}. emb I (J n) (emb (J n) (J i) (K i)))"using J J_mono by (auto simp: Y_def Z'_def) alsohave"… = prod_emb I (λ_. borel) (J n) (∩i∈{1..n}. emb (J n) (J i) (K i))" using‹n ≥ 1› by (subst prod_emb_INT) auto finally have Y_emb: "Y n = prod_emb I (λ_. borel) (J n) (∩i∈{1..n}. prod_emb (J n) (λ_. borel) (J i) (K i))" . hence"Y n ∈ generator"using J J_mono K_sets ‹n ≥ 1› by (auto simp del: prod_emb_INT intro!: generator.intros) have *: "μG (Z n) = P (J n) (B n)" unfolding Z_def using J by (intro mu_G_spec) auto thenhave"μG (Z n) ≠∞"by auto note * moreoverhave *: "μG (Y n) = P (J n) (∩i∈{Suc 0..n}. prod_emb (J n) (λ_. borel) (J i) (K i))" unfolding Y_emb using J J_mono K_sets ‹n ≥ 1›by (subst mu_G_spec) auto thenhave"μG (Y n) ≠∞"by auto note * moreoverhave"μG (Z n - Y n) = P (J n) (B n - (∩i∈{Suc 0..n}. prod_emb (J n) (λ_. borel) (J i) (K i)))" unfolding Z_def Y_emb prod_emb_Diff[symmetric] using J J_mono K_sets ‹n ≥ 1› by (subst mu_G_spec) (auto intro!: sets.Diff) ultimately have"μG (Z n) - μG (Y n) = μG (Z n - Y n)" using J J_mono K_sets ‹n ≥ 1› by (simp only: emeasure_eq_measure Z_def)
(auto dest!: bspec[where x=n] intro!: measure_Diff[symmetric] subsetD[OF K_B]
intro!: arg_cong[where f=ennreal]
simp: extensional_restrict emeasure_eq_measure prod_emb_iff sets_P space_P
ennreal_minus measure_nonneg) alsohave subs: "Z n - Y n ⊆ (∪i∈{1..n}. (Z i - Z' i))" using‹n ≥ 1›unfolding Y_def UN_extend_simps(7) by (intro UN_mono Diff_mono Z_mono order_refl) auto have"Z n - Y n ∈ generator""(∪i∈{1..n}. (Z i - Z' i)) ∈ generator" using‹Z' _ ∈ generator›‹Z _ ∈ generator›‹Y _ ∈ generator›by auto hence"μG (Z n - Y n) ≤ μG (∪i∈{1..n}. (Z i - Z' i))" using subs generator.additive_increasing[OF positive_mu_G additive_mu_G] unfolding increasing_def by auto alsohave"…≤ (∑ i∈{1..n}. μG (Z i - Z' i))"using‹Z _ ∈ generator›‹Z' _ ∈ generator› by (intro generator.subadditive[OF positive_mu_G additive_mu_G]) auto alsohave"…≤ (∑ i∈{1..n}. 2 powr -real i * ?a)" proof (rule sum_mono) fix i assume"i ∈ {1..n}"hence"i ≤ n"by simp have"μG (Z i - Z' i) = μG (prod_emb I (λ_. borel) (J i) (B i - K i))" unfolding Z'_def Z_def by simp alsohave"… = P (J i) (B i - K i)" using J K_sets by (subst mu_G_spec) auto alsohave"… = P (J i) (B i) - P (J i) (K i)" using K_sets J ‹K _ ⊆ B _›by (simp add: emeasure_Diff) alsohave"… = P (J i) (B i) - P' i (K' i)" unfolding K_def P'_def by (auto simp: mapmeasure_PiF borel_eq_PiF_borel[symmetric]
compact_imp_closed[OF ‹compact (K' _)›] space_PiM PiE_def) alsohave"…≤ ennreal (2 powr - real i) * ?a"using K'(1)[of i] . finallyshow"μG (Z i - Z' i) ≤ (2 powr - real i) * ?a" . qed alsohave"… = ennreal ((∑ i∈{1..n}. (2 powr -enn2real i)) * enn2real ?a)" using r by (simp add: sum_distrib_right ennreal_mult[symmetric]) alsohave"… < ennreal (1 * enn2real ?a)" proof (intro ennreal_lessI mult_strict_right_mono) have"(∑i = 1..n. 2 powr - real i) = (∑i = 1.. by (rule sum.cong) (auto simp: powr_realpow powr_divide power_divide powr_minus_divide) alsohave"{1..by auto alsohave"sum ((^) (1 / 2::real)) ({.. sum ((^) (1 / 2)) ({..by (auto simp: sum_diff1) alsohave"… < 1"by (subst geometric_sum) auto finallyshow"(∑i = 1..n. 2 powr - enn2real i) < 1"by simp qed (auto simp: r enn2real_positive_iff) alsohave"… = ?a"by (auto simp: r) alsohave"…≤ μG (Z n)" using J by (auto intro: INF_lower simp: Z_def mu_G_spec) finallyhave"μG (Z n) - μG (Y n) < μG (Z n)" . hence R: "μG (Z n) < μG (Z n) + μG (Y n)" using‹μG (Y n) ≠∞›by (auto simp: zero_less_iff_neq_zero) thenhave"μG (Y n) > 0" by simp thus"Y n ≠ {}"using positive_mu_G by (auto simp add: positive_def) qed hence"∀n∈{1..}. ∃y. y ∈ Y n"by auto thenobtain y where y: "∧n. n ≥ 1 ==> y n ∈ Y n"unfolding bchoice_iff by force
{ fix t and n m::nat assume"1 ≤ n""n ≤ m"hence"1 ≤ m"by simp from Y_mono[OF ‹m ≥ n›] y[OF ‹1 ≤ m›] have"y m ∈ Y n"by auto alsohave"…⊆ Z' n"using Y_Z'[OF ‹1 ≤ n›] . finally have"fm n (restrict (y m) (J n)) ∈ K' n" unfolding Z'_def K_def prod_emb_iff by (simp add: Z'_def K_def prod_emb_iff) moreoverhave"finmap_of (J n) (restrict (y m) (J n)) = finmap_of (J n) (y m)" using J by (simp add: fm_def) ultimatelyhave"fm n (y m) ∈ K' n"by simp
} note fm_in_K' = this interpret finmap_seqs_into_compact "λn. K' (Suc n)""λk. fm (Suc k) (y (Suc k))" borel proof fix n show"compact (K' n)"by fact next fix n from Y_mono[of n "Suc n"] y[of "Suc n"] have"y (Suc n) ∈ Y (Suc n)"by auto alsohave"…⊆ Z' (Suc n)"using Y_Z' by auto finally have"fm (Suc n) (restrict (y (Suc n)) (J (Suc n))) ∈ K' (Suc n)" unfolding Z'_def K_def prod_emb_iff by (simp add: Z'_def K_def prod_emb_iff) thus"K' (Suc n) ≠ {}"by auto fix k assume"k ∈ K' (Suc n)" with K'[of "Suc n"] sets.sets_into_space have"k ∈ fm (Suc n) ` B (Suc n)"by auto thenobtain b where"k = fm (Suc n) b"by auto thus"domain k = domain (fm (Suc n) (y (Suc n)))" by (simp_all add: fm_def) next fix t and n m::nat assume"n ≤ m"hence"Suc n ≤ Suc m"by simp assume"t ∈ domain (fm (Suc n) (y (Suc n)))" thenobtain j where j: "t = Utn j""j ∈ J (Suc n)"by auto hence"j ∈ J (Suc m)"using J_mono[OF ‹Suc n ≤ Suc m›] by auto have img: "fm (Suc n) (y (Suc m)) ∈ K' (Suc n)"using‹n ≤ m› by (intro fm_in_K') simp_all show"(fm (Suc m) (y (Suc m)))🪙F t ∈ (λk. (k)🪙F t) ` K' (Suc n)" apply (rule image_eqI[OF _ img]) using‹j ∈ J (Suc n)›‹j ∈ J (Suc m)› unfolding j by (subst proj_fm, auto)+ qed have"∀t. ∃z. (λi. (fm (Suc (diagseq i)) (y (Suc (diagseq i))))🪙F t) <---- z" using diagonal_tendsto .. thenobtain z where z: "∧t. (λi. (fm (Suc (diagseq i)) (y (Suc (diagseq i))))🪙F t) <---- z t" unfolding choice_iff by blast
{ fix n :: nat assume"n ≥ 1" have"∧i. domain (fm n (y (Suc (diagseq i)))) = domain (finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z)" by simp moreover
{ fix t assume t: "t ∈ domain (finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z)" hence"t ∈ Utn ` J n"by simp thenobtain j where j: "t = Utn j""j ∈ J n"by auto have"(λi. (fm n (y (Suc (diagseq i))))🪙F t) <---- z t" apply (subst (2) tendsto_iff, subst eventually_sequentially) proof safe fix e :: real assume"0 < e"
{ fix i and x :: "'i ==> 'a"assume i: "i ≥ n" assume"t ∈ domain (fm n x)" hence"t ∈ domain (fm i x)"using J_mono[OF ‹i ≥ n›] by auto with i have"(fm i x)🪙F t = (fm n x)🪙F t" using j by (auto simp: proj_fm dest!: inj_onD[OF inj_on_Utn])
} note index_shift = this have I: "∧i. i ≥ n ==> Suc (diagseq i) ≥ n" apply (rule le_SucI) apply (rule order_trans) apply simp apply (rule seq_suble[OF subseq_diagseq]) done from z have"∃N. ∀i≥N. dist ((fm (Suc (diagseq i)) (y (Suc (diagseq i))))🪙F t) (z t) < e" unfolding tendsto_iff eventually_sequentially using‹0 🚫›by auto thenobtain N where N: "∧i. i ≥ N ==> dist ((fm (Suc (diagseq i)) (y (Suc (diagseq i))))🪙F t) (z t) < e"by auto show"∃N. ∀na≥N. dist ((fm n (y (Suc (diagseq na))))🪙F t) (z t) < e " proof (rule exI[where x="max N n"], safe) fix na assume"max N n ≤ na" hence"dist ((fm n (y (Suc (diagseq na))))🪙F t) (z t) = dist ((fm (Suc (diagseq na)) (y (Suc (diagseq na))))🪙F t) (z t)"using t by (subst index_shift[OF I]) auto alsohave"… < e"using‹max N n ≤ na›by (intro N) simp finallyshow"dist ((fm n (y (Suc (diagseq na))))🪙F t) (z t) < e" . qed qed hence"(λi. (fm n (y (Suc (diagseq i))))🪙F t) <---- (finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z)🪙F t" by (simp add: tendsto_intros)
} ultimately have"(λi. fm n (y (Suc (diagseq i)))) <---- finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z" by (rule tendsto_finmap) hence"((λi. fm n (y (Suc (diagseq i)))) o (λi. i + n)) <---- finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z" by (rule LIMSEQ_subseq_LIMSEQ) (simp add: strict_mono_def) moreover have"(∀i. ((λi. fm n (y (Suc (diagseq i)))) o (λi. i + n)) i ∈ K' n)" apply (auto simp add: o_def intro!: fm_in_K' ‹1 ≤ n› le_SucI) apply (rule le_trans) apply (rule le_add2) using seq_suble[OF subseq_diagseq] apply auto done moreover from‹compact (K' n)›have"closed (K' n)"by (rule compact_imp_closed) ultimately have"finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z ∈ K' n" unfolding closed_sequential_limits by blast alsohave"finmap_of (Utn ` J n) z = fm n (λi. z (Utn i))" unfolding finmap_eq_iff proof clarsimp fix i assume i: "i ∈ J n" hence"from_nat_into (∪n. J n) (Utn i) = i" unfolding Utn_def by (subst from_nat_into_to_nat_on[OF countable_UN_J]) auto with i show"z (Utn i) = (fm n (λi. z (Utn i)))🪙F (Utn i)" by (simp add: finmap_eq_iff fm_def compose_def) qed finallyhave"fm n (λi. z (Utn i)) ∈ K' n" . moreover let ?J = "∪n. J n" have"(?J ∩ J n) = J n"by auto ultimatelyhave"restrict (λi. z (Utn i)) (?J ∩ J n) ∈ K n" unfolding K_def by (auto simp: space_P space_PiM) hence"restrict (λi. z (Utn i)) ?J ∈ Z' n"unfolding Z'_def using J by (auto simp: prod_emb_def PiE_def extensional_def) alsohave"…⊆ Z n"using Z' by simp finallyhave"restrict (λi. z (Utn i)) ?J ∈ Z n" .
} note in_Z = this hence"(∩i∈{1..}. Z i) ≠ {}"by auto thus"(∩i. Z i) ≠ {}" using INT_decseq_offset[OF antimonoI[OF Z_mono]] by simp qed fact+
lemma measure_lim_emb: "J ⊆ I ==> finite J ==> X ∈ sets (Π🪙M i∈J. borel) ==> measure lim (emb I J X) = measure (P J) X" unfolding measure_def by (subst emeasure_lim_emb) auto
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