// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / kernel / capability . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1997 Andrew Main < zefram @ fysh . org >
*
* Integrated into 2 . 1 . 97 + , Andrew G . Morgan < morgan @ kernel . org >
* 30 May 2002 : Cleanup , Robert M . Love < rml @ tech9 . net >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
int file_caps_enabled = 1 ;
static int __init file_caps_disable(char *str)
{
file_caps_enabled = 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("no_file_caps" , file_caps_disable);
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
/*
* More recent versions of libcap are available from :
*
* http : //www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/
*/
static void warn_legacy_capability_use(void )
{
pr_info_once("warning: `%s' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)\n" ,
current->comm);
}
/*
* Version 2 capabilities worked fine , but the linux / capability . h file
* that accompanied their introduction encouraged their use without
* the necessary user - space source code changes . As such , we have
* created a version 3 with equivalent functionality to version 2 , but
* with a header change to protect legacy source code from using
* version 2 when it wanted to use version 1 . If your system has code
* that trips the following warning , it is using version 2 specific
* capabilities and may be doing so insecurely .
*
* The remedy is to either upgrade your version of libcap ( to 2 . 10 + ,
* if the application is linked against it ) , or recompile your
* application with modern kernel headers and this warning will go
* away .
*/
static void warn_deprecated_v2(void )
{
pr_info_once("warning: `%s' uses deprecated v2 capabilities in a way that may be insecure\n" ,
current->comm);
}
/*
* Version check . Return the number of u32s in each capability flag
* array , or a negative value on error .
*/
static int cap_validate_magic(cap_user_header_t header, unsigned *tocopy)
{
__u32 version;
if (get_user(version, &header->version))
return -EFAULT;
switch (version) {
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1:
warn_legacy_capability_use();
*tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1;
break ;
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2:
warn_deprecated_v2();
fallthrough; /* v3 is otherwise equivalent to v2 */
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3:
*tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3;
break ;
default :
if (put_user((u32)_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version))
return -EFAULT;
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* The only thing that can change the capabilities of the current
* process is the current process . As such , we can ' t be in this code
* at the same time as we are in the process of setting capabilities
* in this process . The net result is that we can limit our use of
* locks to when we are reading the caps of another process .
*/
static inline int cap_get_target_pid(pid_t pid, kernel_cap_t *pEp,
kernel_cap_t *pIp, kernel_cap_t *pPp)
{
int ret;
if (pid && (pid != task_pid_vnr(current))) {
const struct task_struct *target;
rcu_read_lock();
target = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
if (!target)
ret = -ESRCH;
else
ret = security_capget(target, pEp, pIp, pPp);
rcu_read_unlock();
} else
ret = security_capget(current, pEp, pIp, pPp);
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_capget - get the capabilities of a given process .
* @ header : pointer to struct that contains capability version and
* target pid data
* @ dataptr : pointer to struct that contains the effective , permitted ,
* and inheritable capabilities that are returned
*
* Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capget, cap_user_header_t, header, cap_user_data_t, dataptr)
{
int ret = 0 ;
pid_t pid;
unsigned tocopy;
kernel_cap_t pE, pI, pP;
struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[2 ];
ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy);
if ((dataptr == NULL) || (ret != 0 ))
return ((dataptr == NULL) && (ret == -EINVAL)) ? 0 : ret;
if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
return -EFAULT;
if (pid < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
ret = cap_get_target_pid(pid, &pE, &pI, &pP);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Annoying legacy format with 64 - bit capabilities exposed
* as two sets of 32 - bit fields , so we need to split the
* capability values up .
*/
kdata[0 ].effective = pE.val; kdata[1 ].effective = pE.val >> 32 ;
kdata[0 ].permitted = pP.val; kdata[1 ].permitted = pP.val >> 32 ;
kdata[0 ].inheritable = pI.val; kdata[1 ].inheritable = pI.val >> 32 ;
/*
* Note , in the case , tocopy < _ KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S ,
* we silently drop the upper capabilities here . This
* has the effect of making older libcap
* implementations implicitly drop upper capability
* bits when they perform a : capget / modify / capset
* sequence .
*
* This behavior is considered fail - safe
* behavior . Upgrading the application to a newer
* version of libcap will enable access to the newer
* capabilities .
*
* An alternative would be to return an error here
* ( - ERANGE ) , but that causes legacy applications to
* unexpectedly fail ; the capget / modify / capset aborts
* before modification is attempted and the application
* fails .
*/
if (copy_to_user(dataptr, kdata, tocopy * sizeof (kdata[0 ])))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static kernel_cap_t mk_kernel_cap(u32 low, u32 high)
{
return (kernel_cap_t) { (low | ((u64)high << 32 )) & CAP_VALID_MASK };
}
/**
* sys_capset - set capabilities for a process or ( * ) a group of processes
* @ header : pointer to struct that contains capability version and
* target pid data
* @ data : pointer to struct that contains the effective , permitted ,
* and inheritable capabilities
*
* Set capabilities for the current process only . The ability to any other
* process ( es ) has been deprecated and removed .
*
* The restrictions on setting capabilities are specified as :
*
* I : any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted
* P : any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted
* E : must be set to a subset of new permitted
*
* Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capset, cap_user_header_t, header, const cap_user_data_t, data)
{
struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[2 ] = { { 0 , }, };
unsigned tocopy, copybytes;
kernel_cap_t inheritable, permitted, effective;
struct cred *new ;
int ret;
pid_t pid;
ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy);
if (ret != 0 )
return ret;
if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
return -EFAULT;
/* may only affect current now */
if (pid != 0 && pid != task_pid_vnr(current))
return -EPERM;
copybytes = tocopy * sizeof (struct __user_cap_data_struct);
if (copybytes > sizeof (kdata))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&kdata, data, copybytes))
return -EFAULT;
effective = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0 ].effective, kdata[1 ].effective);
permitted = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0 ].permitted, kdata[1 ].permitted);
inheritable = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0 ].inheritable, kdata[1 ].inheritable);
new = prepare_creds();
if (!new )
return -ENOMEM;
ret = security_capset(new , current_cred(),
&effective, &inheritable, &permitted);
if (ret < 0 )
goto error;
audit_log_capset(new , current_cred());
return commit_creds(new );
error:
abort_creds(new );
return ret;
}
/**
* has_ns_capability - Does a task have a capability in a specific user ns
* @ t : The task in question
* @ ns : target user namespace
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to the specified user namespace , false if not .
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task .
*/
bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
rcu_read_unlock();
return (ret == 0 );
}
/**
* has_ns_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability ( unaudited )
* in a specific user ns .
* @ t : The task in question
* @ ns : target user namespace
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to the specified user namespace , false if not .
* Do not write an audit message for the check .
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task .
*/
bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
rcu_read_unlock();
return (ret == 0 );
}
/**
* has_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability ( unaudited ) in the
* initial user ns
* @ t : The task in question
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to init_user_ns , false if not . Don ' t write an
* audit message for the check .
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task .
*/
bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
{
return has_ns_capability_noaudit(t, &init_user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(has_capability_noaudit);
static bool ns_capable_common(struct user_namespace *ns,
int cap,
unsigned int opts)
{
int capable;
if (unlikely(!cap_valid(cap))) {
pr_crit("capable() called with invalid cap=%u\n" , cap);
BUG();
}
capable = security_capable(current_cred(), ns, cap, opts);
if (capable == 0 ) {
current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* ns_capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect
* @ ns : The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use , false if not .
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it ' s about to be used .
*/
bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
/**
* ns_capable_noaudit - Determine if the current task has a superior capability
* ( unaudited ) in effect
* @ ns : The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use , false if not .
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it ' s about to be used .
*/
bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_noaudit);
/**
* ns_capable_setid - Determine if the current task has a superior capability
* in effect , while signalling that this check is being done from within a
* setid or setgroups syscall .
* @ ns : The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use , false if not .
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it ' s about to be used .
*/
bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_INSETID);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_setid);
/**
* capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use , false if not .
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it ' s about to be used .
*/
bool capable(int cap)
{
return ns_capable(&init_user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable);
#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */
/**
* file_ns_capable - Determine if the file ' s opener had a capability in effect
* @ file : The file we want to check
* @ ns : The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @ cap : The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if task that opened the file had a capability in effect
* when the file was opened .
*
* This does not set PF_SUPERPRIV because the caller may not
* actually be privileged .
*/
bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns,
int cap)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cap_valid(cap)))
return false ;
if (security_capable(file->f_cred, ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE) == 0 )
return true ;
return false ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_ns_capable);
/**
* privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid - Do capabilities in the namespace work over the inode ?
* @ ns : The user namespace in question
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount @ inode was found from
* @ inode : The inode in question
*
* Return true if the inode uid and gid are within the namespace .
*/
bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns,
struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode)
{
return vfsuid_has_mapping(ns, i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)) &&
vfsgid_has_mapping(ns, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode));
}
/**
* capable_wrt_inode_uidgid - Check nsown_capable and uid and gid mapped
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount @ inode was found from
* @ inode : The inode in question
* @ cap : The capability in question
*
* Return true if the current task has the given capability targeted at
* its own user namespace and that the given inode ' s uid and gid are
* mapped into the current user namespace .
*/
bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode, int cap)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
return ns_capable(ns, cap) &&
privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(ns, idmap, inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable_wrt_inode_uidgid);
/**
* ptracer_capable - Determine if the ptracer holds CAP_SYS_PTRACE in the namespace
* @ tsk : The task that may be ptraced
* @ ns : The user namespace to search for CAP_SYS_PTRACE in
*
* Return true if the task that is ptracing the current task had CAP_SYS_PTRACE
* in the specified user namespace .
*/
bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns)
{
int ret = 0 ; /* An absent tracer adds no restrictions */
const struct cred *cred;
rcu_read_lock();
cred = rcu_dereference(tsk->ptracer_cred);
if (cred)
ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
rcu_read_unlock();
return (ret == 0 );
}
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