theory Def_Init_Small imports Star Def_Init_Exp Def_Init begin
subsection"Initialization-Sensitive Small Step Semantics"
inductive
small_step :: "(com × state) ==> (com × state) ==> bool" (infix‹→› 55) where
Assign: "aval a s = Some i ==> (x ::= a, s) → (SKIP, s(x := Some i))" |
abbreviation small_steps :: "com * state ==> com * state ==> bool" (infix‹→*› 55) where"x →* y == star small_step x y"
subsection"Soundness wrt Small Steps"
theorem progress: "D (dom s) c A' ==> c ≠ SKIP ==>∃cs'. (c,s) → cs'" proof (induction c arbitrary: s A') case Assign thus ?caseby auto (metis aval_Some small_step.Assign) next case (If b c1 c2) thenobtain bv where"bval b s = Some bv"by (auto dest!:bval_Some) thenshow ?case by(cases bv)(auto intro: small_step.IfTrue small_step.IfFalse) qed (fastforce intro: small_step.intros)+
lemma D_mono: "D A c M ==> A ⊆ A' ==>∃M'. D A' c M' & M <= M'" proof (induction c arbitrary: A A' M) case Seq thus ?caseby auto (metis D.intros(3)) next case (If b c1 c2) thenobtain M1 M2 where"vars b ⊆ A""D A c1 M1""D A c2 M2""M = M1 ∩ M2" by auto withIf.IH ‹A ⊆ A'›obtain M1' M2' where"D A' c1 M1'""D A' c2 M2'"and"M1 ⊆ M1'""M2 ⊆ M2'"by metis hence"D A' (IF b THEN c1 ELSE c2) (M1' ∩ M2')"and"M ⊆ M1' ∩ M2'" using‹vars b ⊆ A›‹A ⊆ A'›‹M = M1 ∩ M2›by(fastforce intro: D.intros)+ thus ?caseby metis next case While thus ?caseby auto (metis D.intros(5) subset_trans) qed (auto intro: D.intros)
theorem D_preservation: "(c,s) → (c',s') ==> D (dom s) c A ==>∃A'. D (dom s') c' A' & A <= A'" proof (induction arbitrary: A rule: small_step_induct) case (While b c s) thenobtain A' where A': "vars b ⊆ dom s""A = dom s""D (dom s) c A'"by blast thenobtain A'' where"D A' c A''"by (metis D_incr D_mono) with A' have"D (dom s) (IF b THEN c;; WHILE b DO c ELSE SKIP) (dom s)" by (metis D.If[OF ‹vars b ⊆ dom s› D.Seq[OF ‹D (dom s) c A'› D.While[OF _ ‹D A' c A''›]] D.Skip] D_incr Int_absorb1 subset_trans) thus ?caseby (metis D_incr ‹A = dom s›) next case Seq2 thus ?caseby auto (metis D_mono D.intros(3)) qed (auto intro: D.intros)
theorem D_sound: "(c,s) →* (c',s') ==> D (dom s) c A' ==> (∃cs''. (c',s') → cs'') ∨ c' = SKIP" apply(induction arbitrary: A' rule:star_induct) apply (metis progress) by (metis D_preservation)
end
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