(* Title: HOL/Decision_Procs/Commutative_Ring.thy Author: Bernhard Haeupler, Stefan Berghofer, and Amine Chaieb
Proving equalities in commutative rings done "right" in Isabelle/HOL.
*)
section‹Proving equalities in commutative rings›
theory Commutative_Ring imports
Conversions
Algebra_Aux "HOL-Library.Code_Target_Numeral" begin
text‹Syntax of multivariate polynomials (pol) and polynomial expressions.›
datatype pol =
Pc int
| Pinj nat pol
| PX pol nat pol
datatype polex =
Var nat
| Const int
| Add polex polex
| Sub polex polex
| Mul polex polex
| Pow polex nat
| Neg polex
text‹Interpretation functions for the shadow syntax.›
context cring begin
definition in_carrier :: "'a list \ bool" where"in_carrier xs \ (\x\set xs. x \ carrier R)"
lemma in_carrier_Nil: "in_carrier []" by (simp add: in_carrier_def)
lemma in_carrier_Cons: "x \ carrier R \ in_carrier xs \ in_carrier (x # xs)" by (simp add: in_carrier_def)
lemma drop_in_carrier [simp]: "in_carrier xs \ in_carrier (drop n xs)" using set_drop_subset [of n xs] by (auto simp add: in_carrier_def)
primrec head :: "'a list \ 'a" where "head [] = \"
| "head (x # xs) = x"
lemma head_closed [simp]: "in_carrier xs \ head xs \ carrier R" by (cases xs) (simp_all add: in_carrier_def)
primrec Ipol :: "'a list \ pol \ 'a" where "Ipol l (Pc c) = \c\"
| "Ipol l (Pinj i P) = Ipol (drop i l) P"
| "Ipol l (PX P x Q) = Ipol l P \ head l [^] x \ Ipol (drop 1 l) Q"
lemma Ipol_Pc: "Ipol l (Pc 0) = \" "Ipol l (Pc 1) = \" "Ipol l (Pc (numeral n)) = \numeral n\" "Ipol l (Pc (- numeral n)) = \ \numeral n\" by simp_all
lemma Ipol_closed [simp]: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l p \ carrier R" by (induct p arbitrary: l) simp_all
primrec Ipolex :: "'a list \ polex \ 'a" where "Ipolex l (Var n) = head (drop n l)"
| "Ipolex l (Const i) = \i\"
| "Ipolex l (Add P Q) = Ipolex l P \ Ipolex l Q"
| "Ipolex l (Sub P Q) = Ipolex l P \ Ipolex l Q"
| "Ipolex l (Mul P Q) = Ipolex l P \ Ipolex l Q"
| "Ipolex l (Pow p n) = Ipolex l p [^] n"
| "Ipolex l (Neg P) = \ Ipolex l P"
lemma Ipolex_Const: "Ipolex l (Const 0) = \" "Ipolex l (Const 1) = \" "Ipolex l (Const (numeral n)) = \numeral n\" by simp_all
end
text‹Create polynomial normalized polynomials given normalized inputs.›
definition mkPinj :: "nat \ pol \ pol" where"mkPinj x P =
(case P of
Pc c ==> Pc c
| Pinj y P ==> Pinj (x + y) P
| PX p1 y p2 ==> Pinj x P)"
definition mkPX :: "pol \ nat \ pol \ pol" where"mkPX P i Q =
(case P of
Pc c ==>if c = 0 then mkPinj 1 Q else PX P i Q
| Pinj j R ==> PX P i Q
| PX P2 i2 Q2 ==>if Q2 = Pc 0 then PX P2 (i + i2) Q else PX P i Q)"
text‹Defining the basic ring operations on normalized polynomials›
function add :: "pol \ pol \ pol" (infixl‹⟨+⟩› 65) where "Pc a \+\ Pc b = Pc (a + b)"
| "Pc c \+\ Pinj i P = Pinj i (P \+\ Pc c)"
| "Pinj i P \+\ Pc c = Pinj i (P \+\ Pc c)"
| "Pc c \+\ PX P i Q = PX P i (Q \+\ Pc c)"
| "PX P i Q \+\ Pc c = PX P i (Q \+\ Pc c)"
| "Pinj x P \+\ Pinj y Q =
(if x = y then mkPinj x (P ⟨+⟩ Q)
else (if x > y then mkPinj y (Pinj (x - y) P ⟨+⟩ Q)
else mkPinj x (Pinj (y - x) Q ⟨+⟩ P)))"
| "Pinj x P \+\ PX Q y R =
(if x = 0 then P ⟨+⟩ PX Q y R
else (if x = 1 then PX Q y (R ⟨+⟩ P)
else PX Q y (R ⟨+⟩ Pinj (x - 1) P)))"
| "PX P x R \+\ Pinj y Q =
(if y = 0 then PX P x R ⟨+⟩ Q
else (if y = 1 then PX P x (R ⟨+⟩ Q)
else PX P x (R ⟨+⟩ Pinj (y - 1) Q)))"
| "PX P1 x P2 \+\ PX Q1 y Q2 =
(if x = y then mkPX (P1 ⟨+⟩ Q1) x (P2 ⟨+⟩ Q2)
else (if x > y then mkPX (PX P1 (x - y) (Pc 0) ⟨+⟩ Q1) y (P2 ⟨+⟩ Q2)
else mkPX (PX Q1 (y - x) (Pc 0) ⟨+⟩ P1) x (P2 ⟨+⟩ Q2)))" by pat_completeness auto terminationby (relation "measure (\(x, y). size x + size y)") auto
function mul :: "pol \ pol \ pol" (infixl‹⟨*⟩› 70) where "Pc a \*\ Pc b = Pc (a * b)"
| "Pc c \*\ Pinj i P =
(if c = 0 then Pc 0 else mkPinj i (P ⟨*⟩ Pc c))"
| "Pinj i P \*\ Pc c =
(if c = 0 then Pc 0 else mkPinj i (P ⟨*⟩ Pc c))"
| "Pc c \*\ PX P i Q =
(if c = 0 then Pc 0 else mkPX (P ⟨*⟩ Pc c) i (Q ⟨*⟩ Pc c))"
| "PX P i Q \*\ Pc c =
(if c = 0 then Pc 0 else mkPX (P ⟨*⟩ Pc c) i (Q ⟨*⟩ Pc c))"
| "Pinj x P \*\ Pinj y Q =
(if x = y then mkPinj x (P ⟨*⟩ Q)
else
(if x > y then mkPinj y (Pinj (x - y) P ⟨*⟩ Q)
else mkPinj x (Pinj (y - x) Q ⟨*⟩ P)))"
| "Pinj x P \*\ PX Q y R =
(if x = 0 then P ⟨*⟩ PX Q y R
else
(if x = 1 then mkPX (Pinj x P ⟨*⟩ Q) y (R ⟨*⟩ P)
else mkPX (Pinj x P ⟨*⟩ Q) y (R ⟨*⟩ Pinj (x - 1) P)))"
| "PX P x R \*\ Pinj y Q =
(if y = 0 then PX P x R ⟨*⟩ Q
else
(if y = 1 then mkPX (Pinj y Q ⟨*⟩ P) x (R ⟨*⟩ Q)
else mkPX (Pinj y Q ⟨*⟩ P) x (R ⟨*⟩ Pinj (y - 1) Q)))"
| "PX P1 x P2 \*\ PX Q1 y Q2 =
mkPX (P1 ⟨*⟩ Q1) (x + y) (P2 ⟨*⟩ Q2) ⟨+⟩
(mkPX (P1 ⟨*⟩ mkPinj 1 Q2) x (Pc 0) ⟨+⟩
(mkPX (Q1 ⟨*⟩ mkPinj 1 P2) y (Pc 0)))" by pat_completeness auto terminationby (relation "measure (\(x, y). size x + size y)")
(auto simp add: mkPinj_def split: pol.split)
text‹Negation› primrec neg :: "pol \ pol" where "neg (Pc c) = Pc (- c)"
| "neg (Pinj i P) = Pinj i (neg P)"
| "neg (PX P x Q) = PX (neg P) x (neg Q)"
text‹Subtraction› definition sub :: "pol \ pol \ pol" (infixl‹⟨-⟩› 65) where"sub P Q = P \+\ neg Q"
text‹Square for Fast Exponentiation› primrec sqr :: "pol \ pol" where "sqr (Pc c) = Pc (c * c)"
| "sqr (Pinj i P) = mkPinj i (sqr P)"
| "sqr (PX A x B) = mkPX (sqr A) (x + x) (sqr B) \+\ mkPX (Pc 2 \*\ A \*\ mkPinj 1 B) x (Pc 0)"
text‹Fast Exponentiation›
fun pow :: "nat \ pol \ pol" where pow_if [simp del]: "pow n P =
(if n = 0 then Pc 1
else if even n then pow (n div 2) (sqr P)
else P ⟨*⟩ pow (n div 2) (sqr P))"
lemma pow_simps [simp]: "pow 0 P = Pc 1" "pow (2 * n) P = pow n (sqr P)" "pow (Suc (2 * n)) P = P \*\ pow n (sqr P)" by (simp_all add: pow_if)
lemma even_pow: "even n \ pow n P = pow (n div 2) (sqr P)" by (erule evenE) simp
lemma odd_pow: "odd n \ pow n P = P \*\ pow (n div 2) (sqr P)" by (erule oddE) simp
text‹Normalization of polynomial expressions›
primrec norm :: "polex \ pol" where "norm (Var n) =
(if n = 0 then PX (Pc 1) 1 (Pc 0)
else Pinj n (PX (Pc 1) 1 (Pc 0)))"
| "norm (Const i) = Pc i"
| "norm (Add P Q) = norm P \+\ norm Q"
| "norm (Sub P Q) = norm P \-\ norm Q"
| "norm (Mul P Q) = norm P \*\ norm Q"
| "norm (Pow P n) = pow n (norm P)"
| "norm (Neg P) = neg (norm P)"
context cring begin
text‹mkPinj preserve semantics› lemma mkPinj_ci: "Ipol l (mkPinj a B) = Ipol l (Pinj a B)" by (induct B) (auto simp add: mkPinj_def algebra_simps)
text‹mkPX preserves semantics› lemma mkPX_ci: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l (mkPX A b C) = Ipol l (PX A b C)" by (cases A) (auto simp add: mkPX_def mkPinj_ci nat_pow_mult [symmetric] m_ac)
text‹Correctness theoremsfor the implemented operations›
text‹Negation› lemma neg_ci: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l (neg P) = \ (Ipol l P)" by (induct P arbitrary: l) (auto simp add: minus_add l_minus)
text‹Addition› lemma add_ci: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l (P \+\ Q) = Ipol l P \ Ipol l Q" proof (induct P Q arbitrary: l rule: add.induct) case (6 x P y Q)
consider "x < y" | "x = y" | "x > y"by arith thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 with 6 show ?thesis by (simp add: mkPinj_ci a_ac) next case 2 with 6 show ?thesis by (simp add: mkPinj_ci) next case 3 with 6 show ?thesis by (simp add: mkPinj_ci) qed next case (7 x P Q y R)
consider "x = 0" | "x = 1" | "x > 1"by arith thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 with 7 show ?thesis by simp next case 2 with 7 show ?thesis by (simp add: a_ac) next case 3 with 7 show ?thesis by (cases x) (simp_all add: a_ac) qed next case (8 P x R y Q) thenshow ?caseby (simp add: a_ac) next case (9 P1 x P2 Q1 y Q2)
consider "x = y" | d where"d + x = y" | d where"d + y = x" by atomize_elim arith thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 with 9 show ?thesis by (simp add: mkPX_ci r_distr a_ac m_ac) next case 2 with 9 show ?thesis by (auto simp add: mkPX_ci nat_pow_mult [symmetric] r_distr a_ac m_ac) next case 3 with 9 show ?thesis by (auto simp add: nat_pow_mult [symmetric] mkPX_ci r_distr a_ac m_ac) qed qed (auto simp add: a_ac m_ac)
text‹Multiplication› lemma mul_ci: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l (P \*\ Q) = Ipol l P \ Ipol l Q" by (induct P Q arbitrary: l rule: mul.induct)
(simp_all add: mkPX_ci mkPinj_ci a_ac m_ac r_distr add_ci nat_pow_mult [symmetric])
text‹Subtraction› lemma sub_ci: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l (P \-\ Q) = Ipol l P \ Ipol l Q" by (simp add: add_ci neg_ci sub_def minus_eq)
text‹Square› lemma sqr_ci: "in_carrier ls \ Ipol ls (sqr P) = Ipol ls P \ Ipol ls P" by (induct P arbitrary: ls)
(simp_all add: add_ci mkPinj_ci mkPX_ci mul_ci l_distr r_distr
a_ac m_ac nat_pow_mult [symmetric] of_int_2)
text‹Power› lemma pow_ci: "in_carrier ls \ Ipol ls (pow n P) = Ipol ls P [^] n" proof (induct n arbitrary: P rule: less_induct) case (less k)
consider "k = 0" | "k > 0"by arith thenshow ?case proof cases case 1 thenshow ?thesis by simp next case 2 thenhave"k div 2 < k"by arith with less have *: "Ipol ls (pow (k div 2) (sqr P)) = Ipol ls (sqr P) [^] (k div 2)" by simp show ?thesis proof (cases "even k") case True with * ‹in_carrier ls›show ?thesis by (simp add: even_pow sqr_ci nat_pow_distrib nat_pow_mult
mult_2 [symmetric] even_two_times_div_two) next case False with * ‹in_carrier ls›show ?thesis by (simp add: odd_pow mul_ci sqr_ci nat_pow_distrib nat_pow_mult
mult_2 [symmetric] trans [OF nat_pow_Suc m_comm, symmetric]) qed qed qed
text‹Normalization preserves semantics› lemma norm_ci: "in_carrier l \ Ipolex l Pe = Ipol l (norm Pe)" by (induct Pe) (simp_all add: add_ci sub_ci mul_ci neg_ci pow_ci)
text‹Reflection lemma: Key to the (incomplete) decision procedure› lemma norm_eq: assumes"in_carrier l" and"norm P1 = norm P2" shows"Ipolex l P1 = Ipolex l P2" proof - from assms have"Ipol l (norm P1) = Ipol l (norm P2)"by simp with assms show ?thesis by (simp only: norm_ci) qed
end
text‹Monomials›
datatype mon =
Mc int
| Minj nat mon
| MX nat mon
primrec (in cring) Imon :: "'a list \ mon \ 'a" where "Imon l (Mc c) = \c\"
| "Imon l (Minj i M) = Imon (drop i l) M"
| "Imon l (MX x M) = Imon (drop 1 l) M \ head l [^] x"
lemma (in cring) Imon_closed [simp]: "in_carrier l \ Imon l m \ carrier R" by (induct m arbitrary: l) simp_all
definition mkMinj :: "nat \ mon \ mon" where"mkMinj i M =
(case M of
Mc c ==> Mc c
| Minj j M ==> Minj (i + j) M
| _ ==> Minj i M)"
definition Minj_pred :: "nat \ mon \ mon" where"Minj_pred i M = (if i = 1 then M else mkMinj (i - 1) M)"
primrec mkMX :: "nat \ mon \ mon" where "mkMX i (Mc c) = MX i (Mc c)"
| "mkMX i (Minj j M) = (if j = 0 then mkMX i M else MX i (Minj_pred j M))"
| "mkMX i (MX j M) = MX (i + j) M"
lemma (in cring) mkMinj_correct: "Imon l (mkMinj i M) = Imon l (Minj i M)" by (simp add: mkMinj_def add.commute split: mon.split)
lemma (in cring) Minj_pred_correct: "0 < i \ Imon (drop 1 l) (Minj_pred i M) = Imon l (Minj i M)" by (simp add: Minj_pred_def mkMinj_correct)
lemma (in cring) mkMX_correct: "in_carrier l \ Imon l (mkMX i M) = Imon l M \ head l [^] i" by (induct M)
(simp_all add: Minj_pred_correct [simplified] nat_pow_mult [symmetric] m_ac split: mon.split)
fun cfactor :: "pol \ int \ pol \ pol" where "cfactor (Pc c') c = (Pc (c' mod c), Pc (c' div c))"
| "cfactor (Pinj i P) c =
(let (R, S) = cfactor P c in (mkPinj i R, mkPinj i S))"
| "cfactor (PX P i Q) c =
(let
(R1, S1) = cfactor P c;
(R2, S2) = cfactor Q c in (mkPX R1 i R2, mkPX S1 i S2))"
lemma (in cring) cfactor_correct: "in_carrier l \ Ipol l P = Ipol l (fst (cfactor P c)) \ \c\ \ Ipol l (snd (cfactor P c))" proof (induct P c arbitrary: l rule: cfactor.induct) case (1 c' c) show ?case by (simp add: of_int_mult [symmetric] of_int_add [symmetric] del: of_int_mult) next case (2 i P c) thenshow ?case by (simp add: mkPinj_ci split_beta) next case (3 P i Q c) from 3(1) 3(2) [OF refl prod.collapse] 3(3) show ?case by (simp add: mkPX_ci r_distr a_ac m_ac split_beta) qed
fun mfactor :: "pol \ mon \ pol \ pol" where "mfactor P (Mc c) = (if c = 1 then (Pc 0, P) else cfactor P c)"
| "mfactor (Pc d) M = (Pc d, Pc 0)"
| "mfactor (Pinj i P) (Minj j M) =
(if i = j then let (R, S) = mfactor P M in (mkPinj i R, mkPinj i S)
else if i < j then let (R, S) = mfactor P (Minj (j - i) M) in (mkPinj i R, mkPinj i S)
else (Pinj i P, Pc 0))"
| "mfactor (Pinj i P) (MX j M) = (Pinj i P, Pc 0)"
| "mfactor (PX P i Q) (Minj j M) =
(if j = 0 then mfactor (PX P i Q) M
else let
(R1, S1) = mfactor P (Minj j M);
(R2, S2) = mfactor Q (Minj_pred j M) in (mkPX R1 i R2, mkPX S1 i S2))"
| "mfactor (PX P i Q) (MX j M) =
(if i = j then let (R, S) = mfactor P (mkMinj 1 M) in (mkPX R i Q, S)
else if i < j then let (R, S) = mfactor P (MX (j - i) M) in (mkPX R i Q, S)
else let (R, S) = mfactor P (mkMinj 1 M) in (mkPX R i Q, mkPX S (i - j) (Pc 0)))"
lemma (in cring) mfactor_correct: "in_carrier l \
Ipol l P =
Ipol l (fst (mfactor P M)) ⊕
Imon l M ⊗ Ipol l (snd (mfactor P M))" proof (induct P M arbitrary: l rule: mfactor_induct) case (Mc P c) thenshow ?case by (simp add: cfactor_correct) next case (Pc_Minj d i M) thenshow ?case by simp next case (Pc_MX d i M) thenshow ?case by simp next case (Pinj_Minj i P j M) thenshow ?case by (simp add: mkPinj_ci split_beta) next case (Pinj_MX i P j M) thenshow ?case by simp next case (PX_Minj P i Q j M) from PX_Minj(1,2) PX_Minj(3) [OF _ refl prod.collapse] PX_Minj(4) show ?case by (simp add: mkPX_ci Minj_pred_correct [simplified] r_distr a_ac m_ac split_beta) next case (PX_MX P i Q j M) from‹in_carrier l› have eq1: "(Imon (drop (Suc 0) l) M \ head l [^] (j - i)) \
Ipol l (snd (mfactor P (MX (j - i) M))) ⊗ head l [^] i =
Imon (drop (Suc 0) l) M ⊗
Ipol l (snd (mfactor P (MX (j - i) M))) ⊗
(head l [^] (j - i) ⊗ head l [^] i)" by (simp add: m_ac) from‹in_carrier l› have eq2: "(Imon (drop (Suc 0) l) M \ head l [^] j) \
(Ipol l (snd (mfactor P (mkMinj (Suc 0) M))) ⊗ head l [^] (i - j)) =
Imon (drop (Suc 0) l) M ⊗
Ipol l (snd (mfactor P (mkMinj (Suc 0) M))) ⊗
(head l [^] (i - j) ⊗ head l [^] j)" by (simp add: m_ac) from PX_MX ‹in_carrier l›show ?case by (simp add: mkPX_ci mkMinj_correct l_distr eq1 eq2 split_beta nat_pow_mult)
(simp add: a_ac m_ac) qed
primrec mon_of_pol :: "pol \ mon option" where "mon_of_pol (Pc c) = Some (Mc c)"
| "mon_of_pol (Pinj i P) = (case mon_of_pol P of
None ==> None
| Some M ==> Some (mkMinj i M))"
| "mon_of_pol (PX P i Q) =
(if Q = Pc 0 then (case mon_of_pol P of
None ==> None
| Some M ==> Some (mkMX i M))
else None)"
lemma (in cring) mon_of_pol_correct: assumes"in_carrier l" and"mon_of_pol P = Some M" shows"Ipol l P = Imon l M" using assms proof (induct P arbitrary: M l) case (PX P1 i P2) from PX(1,3,4) show ?case by (auto simp add: mkMinj_correct mkMX_correct split: if_split_asm option.split_asm) qed (auto simp add: mkMinj_correct split: option.split_asm)
fun (in cring) Ipolex_polex_list :: "'a list \ (polex \ polex) list \ bool" where "Ipolex_polex_list l [] = True"
| "Ipolex_polex_list l ((P, Q) # pps) = ((Ipolex l P = Ipolex l Q) \ Ipolex_polex_list l pps)"
fun (in cring) Imon_pol_list :: "'a list \ (mon \ pol) list \ bool" where "Imon_pol_list l [] = True"
| "Imon_pol_list l ((M, P) # mps) = ((Imon l M = Ipol l P) \ Imon_pol_list l mps)"
fun mk_monpol_list :: "(polex \ polex) list \ (mon \ pol) list" where "mk_monpol_list [] = []"
| "mk_monpol_list ((P, Q) # pps) =
(case mon_of_pol (norm P) of
None ==> mk_monpol_list pps
| Some M ==> (M, norm Q) # mk_monpol_list pps)"
lemma (in cring) mk_monpol_list_correct: "in_carrier l \ Ipolex_polex_list l pps \ Imon_pol_list l (mk_monpol_list pps)" by (induct pps rule: mk_monpol_list.induct)
(auto split: option.split simp add: norm_ci [symmetric] mon_of_pol_correct [symmetric])
definition ponesubst :: "pol \ mon \ pol \ pol option" where"ponesubst P1 M P2 =
(let (Q, R) = mfactor P1 M in
(case R of
Pc c ==>if c = 0 then None else Some (add Q (mul P2 R))
| _ ==> Some (add Q (mul P2 R))))"
fun pnsubst1 :: "pol \ mon \ pol \ nat \ pol" where"pnsubst1 P1 M P2 n =
(case ponesubst P1 M P2 of
None ==> P1
| Some P3 ==>if n = 0 then P3 else pnsubst1 P3 M P2 (n - 1))"
lemma pnsubst1_0 [simp]: "pnsubst1 P1 M P2 0 = (case ponesubst P1 M P2 of
None ==> P1 | Some P3 ==> P3)" by (simp split: option.split)
lemma pnsubst1_Suc [simp]: "pnsubst1 P1 M P2 (Suc n) =
(case ponesubst P1 M P2 of
None ==> P1
| Some P3 ==> pnsubst1 P3 M P2 n)" by (simp split: option.split)
declare pnsubst1.simps [simp del]
definition pnsubst :: "pol \ mon \ pol \ nat \ pol option" where"pnsubst P1 M P2 n =
(case ponesubst P1 M P2 of
None ==> None
| Some P3 ==> Some (pnsubst1 P3 M P2 n))"
fun psubstl1 :: "pol \ (mon \ pol) list \ nat \ pol" where "psubstl1 P1 [] n = P1"
| "psubstl1 P1 ((M, P2) # mps) n = psubstl1 (pnsubst1 P1 M P2 n) mps n"
fun psubstl :: "pol \ (mon \ pol) list \ nat \ pol option" where "psubstl P1 [] n = None"
| "psubstl P1 ((M, P2) # mps) n =
(case pnsubst P1 M P2 n of
None ==> psubstl P1 mps n
| Some P3 ==> Some (psubstl1 P3 mps n))"
fun pnsubstl :: "pol \ (mon \ pol) list \ nat \ nat \ pol" where"pnsubstl P1 mps m n =
(case psubstl P1 mps n of
None ==> P1
| Some P3 ==>if m = 0 then P3 else pnsubstl P3 mps (m - 1) n)"
lemma pnsubstl_0 [simp]: "pnsubstl P1 mps 0 n = (case psubstl P1 mps n of None \ P1 | Some P3 \ P3)" by (simp split: option.split)
lemma pnsubstl_Suc [simp]: "pnsubstl P1 mps (Suc m) n = (case psubstl P1 mps n of None \ P1 | Some P3 \ pnsubstl P3 mps m n)" by (simp split: option.split)
declare pnsubstl.simps [simp del]
lemma (in cring) ponesubst_correct: "in_carrier l \ ponesubst P1 M P2 = Some P3 \ Imon l M = Ipol l P2 \ Ipol l P1 = Ipol l P3" by (auto simp add: ponesubst_def split_beta mfactor_correct [of l P1 M]
add_ci mul_ci split: pol.split_asm if_split_asm)
lemma (in cring) pnsubst1_correct: "in_carrier l \ Imon l M = Ipol l P2 \ Ipol l (pnsubst1 P1 M P2 n) = Ipol l P1" by (induct n arbitrary: P1)
(simp_all add: ponesubst_correct split: option.split)
lemma (in cring) pnsubst_correct: "in_carrier l \ pnsubst P1 M P2 n = Some P3 \ Imon l M = Ipol l P2 \ Ipol l P1 = Ipol l P3" by (auto simp add: pnsubst_def
pnsubst1_correct ponesubst_correct split: option.split_asm)
lemma (in cring) psubstl1_correct: "in_carrier l \ Imon_pol_list l mps \ Ipol l (psubstl1 P1 mps n) = Ipol l P1" by (induct P1 mps n rule: psubstl1.induct) (simp_all add: pnsubst1_correct)
lemma (in cring) psubstl_correct: "in_carrier l \ psubstl P1 mps n = Some P2 \ Imon_pol_list l mps \ Ipol l P1 = Ipol l P2" by (induct P1 mps n rule: psubstl.induct)
(auto simp add: psubstl1_correct pnsubst_correct split: option.split_asm)
lemma (in cring) pnsubstl_correct: "in_carrier l \ Imon_pol_list l mps \ Ipol l (pnsubstl P1 mps m n) = Ipol l P1" by (induct m arbitrary: P1)
(simp_all add: psubstl_correct split: option.split)
lemma (in cring) norm_subst_correct: "in_carrier l \ Ipolex_polex_list l pps \
Ipolex l P = Ipol l (pnsubstl (norm P) (mk_monpol_list pps) m n)" by (simp add: pnsubstl_correct mk_monpol_list_correct norm_ci)
ML ‹
val term_of_nat = HOLogic.mk_number 🍋‹nat› o @{code integer_of_nat};
val term_of_int = HOLogic.mk_number 🍋‹int› o @{code integer_of_int};
fun term_of_pol (@{code Pc} k) = 🍋‹Pc› $ term_of_int k
| term_of_pol (@{code Pinj} (n, p)) = 🍋‹Pinj› $ term_of_nat n $ term_of_pol p
| term_of_pol (@{code PX} (p, n, q)) = 🍋‹PX› $ term_of_pol p $ term_of_nat n $ term_of_pol q;
local
fun pol (ctxt, ct, t) = 🍋‹x = ct and y = ‹Thm.cterm_of ctxt t› in cterm ‹x ≡ y›for x y :: pol›;
val (_, raw_pol_oracle) = Theory.setup_result (Thm.add_oracle (🍋‹pnsubstl›, pol));
fun pol_oracle ctxt ct t = raw_pol_oracle (ctxt, ct, t);
in
val cv = @{computation_conv pol
terms: pnsubstl mk_monpol_list norm
nat_of_integer Code_Target_Nat.natural "0::nat""1::nat""2::nat""3::nat" "0::int""1::int""2::int""3::int""-1::int"
datatypes: polex "(polex * polex) list" int integer num}
(fn ctxt => fn p => fn ct => pol_oracle ctxt ct (term_of_pol p))
end ›
ML ‹ signature RING_TAC =
sig structure Ring_Simps:
sig
type T
val get: Context.generic -> T
val put: T -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
val map: (T -> T) -> Context.generic -> Context.generic end
val insert_rules: ((term * 'a) * (term * 'a) -> bool) -> (term * 'a) ->
(term * 'a) Net.net -> (term * 'a) Net.net
val eq_ring_simps:
(term * (thm list * thm list * thm list * thm list * thm * thm)) *
(term * (thm list * thm list * thm list * thm list * thm * thm)) -> bool
val ring_tac: bool -> thm list -> Proof.context -> int -> tactic
val get_matching_rules: Proof.context -> (term * 'a) Net.net -> term -> 'a option
val norm: thm -> thm
val mk_in_carrier: Proof.context -> term -> thm list -> (string * typ) list -> thm
val mk_ring: typ -> term end
structure Ring_Simps = Generic_Data
(struct
type T = (term * (thm list * thm list * thm list * thm list * thm * thm)) Net.net
val empty = Net.empty
val merge = Net.merge eq_ring_simps end);
fun get_matching_rules ctxt net t = get_first
(fn (p, x) => if Pattern.matches (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) (p, t) then SOME x else NONE)
(Net.match_term net t);
fun get_ring_simps ctxt optcT t =
(case get_matching_rules ctxt (Ring_Simps.get (Context.Proof ctxt)) t of
SOME (ths1, ths2, ths3, ths4, th5, th) => let val tr = Thm.transfer' ctxt #>
(case optcT of NONE => I | SOME cT => inst [cT] [] #> norm) in (map tr ths1, map tr ths2, map tr ths3, map tr ths4, tr th5, tr th) end
| NONE => error "get_ring_simps: lookup failed");
fun ring_struct 🍋‹Ring.ring.add _ _ for R _ _› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Ring.a_minus _ _ for R _ _› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Group.monoid.mult _ _ for R _ _› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Ring.a_inv _ _ for R _› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Group.pow _ _ _ for R _ _› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Ring.ring.zero _ _ for R› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Group.monoid.one _ _ for R› = SOME R
| ring_struct 🍋‹Algebra_Aux.of_integer _ _ for R _› = SOME R
| ring_struct _ = NONE;
fun reif_polex vs 🍋‹Ring.ring.add _ _ for _ a b› = 🍋‹Add for‹reif_polex vs a›‹reif_polex vs b››
| reif_polex vs 🍋‹Ring.a_minus _ _ for _ a b› = 🍋‹Sub for‹reif_polex vs a›‹reif_polex vs b››
| reif_polex vs 🍋‹Group.monoid.mult _ _ for _ a b› = 🍋‹Mul for‹reif_polex vs a›‹reif_polex vs b››
| reif_polex vs 🍋‹Ring.a_inv _ _ for _ a› = 🍋‹Neg for‹reif_polex vs a››
| reif_polex vs 🍋‹Group.pow _ _ _ for _ a n› = 🍋‹Pow for‹reif_polex vs a› n›
| reif_polex vs (Free x) = 🍋‹Var for‹HOLogic.mk_number HOLogic.natT (find_index (equal x) vs)››
| reif_polex _ 🍋‹Ring.ring.zero _ _ for _› = 🍋‹Const 0›
| reif_polex _ 🍋‹Group.monoid.one _ _ for _› = 🍋‹Const 1›
| reif_polex _ 🍋‹Algebra_Aux.of_integer _ _ for _ n› = 🍋‹Const for n›
| reif_polex _ _ = error "reif_polex: bad expression";
fun reif_polex' vs \<^Const_>\plus _ for a b\ = \<^Const>\Add for \reif_polex' vs a›‹reif_polex' vs b\\
| reif_polex' vs \<^Const_>\minus _ for a b\ = \<^Const>\Sub for \reif_polex' vs a›‹reif_polex' vs b\\
| reif_polex' vs \<^Const_>\times _ for a b\ = \<^Const>\Mul for \reif_polex' vs a›‹reif_polex' vs b\\
| reif_polex' vs \<^Const_>\uminus _ for a\ = \<^Const>\Neg for \reif_polex' vs a››
| reif_polex' vs \<^Const_>\power _ for a n\ = \<^Const>\Pow for \reif_polex' vs a› n›
| reif_polex' vs (Free x) = \<^Const>\Var for \HOLogic.mk_number \<^Type>\nat\ (find_index (equal x) vs)\\
| reif_polex' _ \<^Const_>\numeral _ for b\ = \<^Const>\Const for \<^Const>\numeral \<^Type>\int\ for b\\
| reif_polex' _ \<^Const_>\zero_class.zero _\ = \<^term>\Const 0\
| reif_polex' _ \<^Const_>\one_class.one _\ = \<^term>\Const 1\
| reif_polex' _ t = error "reif_polex: bad expression";
fun Ipol_conv (rls as
([Ipol_simps_1, Ipol_simps_2, Ipol_simps_3,
Ipol_simps_4, Ipol_simps_5, Ipol_simps_6,
Ipol_simps_7], _, _, _, _, _)) = let
val a = type_of_eqn Ipol_simps_1;
val drop_conv_a = drop_conv a;
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