fun upd :: "'a::linorder ==> 'b ==> ('a*'b) rbt ==> ('a*'b) rbt"where "upd x y Leaf = R Leaf (x,y) Leaf" | "upd x y (B l (a,b) r) = (case cmp x a of LT ==> baliL (upd x y l) (a,b) r | GT ==> baliR l (a,b) (upd x y r) | EQ ==> B l (x,y) r)" | "upd x y (R l (a,b) r) = (case cmp x a of LT ==> R (upd x y l) (a,b) r | GT ==> R l (a,b) (upd x y r) | EQ ==> R l (x,y) r)"
definition update :: "'a::linorder ==> 'b ==> ('a*'b) rbt ==> ('a*'b) rbt"where "update x y t = paint Black (upd x y t)"
fun del :: "'a::linorder ==> ('a*'b)rbt ==> ('a*'b)rbt"where "del x Leaf = Leaf" | "del x (Node l (ab, _) r) = (case cmp x (fst ab) of LT ==> if l ≠ Leaf ∧ color l = Black then baldL (del x l) ab r else R (del x l) ab r | GT ==> if r ≠ Leaf∧ color r = Black then baldR l ab (del x r) else R l ab (del x r) | EQ ==> join l r)"
definition delete :: "'a::linorder ==> ('a*'b) rbt ==> ('a*'b) rbt"where "delete x t = paint Black (del x t)"
subsection"Functional Correctness Proofs"
lemma inorder_upd: "sorted1(inorder t) ==> inorder(upd x y t) = upd_list x y (inorder t)" by(induction x y t rule: upd.induct)
(auto simp: upd_list_simps inorder_baliL inorder_baliR)
lemma inorder_update: "sorted1(inorder t) ==> inorder(update x y t) = upd_list x y (inorder t)" by(simp add: update_def inorder_upd inorder_paint)
(* This lemma became necessary below when \<open>del\<close> was converted from pattern-matching to \<open>fst\<close> *) lemma del_list_id: "∀ab∈set ps. y < fst ab ==> x ≤ y ==> del_list x ps = ps" by(rule del_list_idem) auto
lemma inorder_del: "sorted1(inorder t) ==> inorder(del x t) = del_list x (inorder t)" by(induction x t rule: del.induct)
(auto simp: del_list_simps del_list_id inorder_join inorder_baldL inorder_baldR)
lemma inorder_delete: "sorted1(inorder t) ==> inorder(delete x t) = del_list x (inorder t)" by(simp add: delete_def inorder_del inorder_paint)
subsection‹Structural invariants›
subsubsection ‹Update›
lemma invc_upd: assumes"invc t" shows"color t = Black ==> invc (upd x y t)""invc2 (upd x y t)" using assms by (induct x y t rule: upd.induct) (auto simp: invc_baliL invc_baliR invc2I)
lemma invh_upd: assumes"invh t" shows"invh (upd x y t)""bheight (upd x y t) = bheight t" using assms by(induct x y t rule: upd.induct)
(auto simp: invh_baliL invh_baliR bheight_baliL bheight_baliR)
theorem rbt_update: "rbt t ==> rbt (update x y t)" by (simp add: invc_upd(2) invh_upd(1) color_paint_Black invh_paint rbt_def update_def)
subsubsection ‹Deletion›
lemma del_invc_invh: "invh t ==> invc t ==> invh (del x t) ∧ (color t = Red ∧ bheight (del x t) = bheight t ∧ invc (del x t) ∨ color t = Black ∧ bheight (del x t) = bheight t - 1 ∧ invc2 (del x t))" proof (induct x t rule: del.induct) case (2 x _ ab c) have"x = fst ab ∨ x < fst ab ∨ x > fst ab"by auto thus ?caseproof (elim disjE) assume"x = fst ab" with 2 show ?thesis by (cases c) (simp_all add: invh_join invc_join) next assume"x < fst ab" with 2 show ?thesis by(cases c)
(auto simp: invh_baldL_invc invc_baldL invc2_baldL dest: neq_LeafD) next assume"fst ab < x" with 2 show ?thesis by(cases c)
(auto simp: invh_baldR_invc invc_baldR invc2_baldR dest: neq_LeafD) qed qed auto
theorem rbt_delete: "rbt t ==> rbt (delete k t)" by (metis delete_def rbt_def color_paint_Black del_invc_invh invc2I invh_paint)
interpretation M: Map_by_Ordered where empty = empty and lookup = lookup and update = update and delete = delete and inorder = inorder and inv = rbt proof (standard, goal_cases) case 1 show ?caseby (simp add: empty_def) next case 2 thus ?caseby(simp add: lookup_map_of) next case 3 thus ?caseby(simp add: inorder_update) next case 4 thus ?caseby(simp add: inorder_delete) next case 5 thus ?caseby (simp add: rbt_def empty_def) next case 6 thus ?caseby (simp add: rbt_update) next case 7 thus ?caseby (simp add: rbt_delete) qed
end
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