(* Title: HOL/Algebra/Lattice.thy Author: Clemens Ballarin, started 7 November 2003 Copyright: Clemens Ballarin Most congruence rules by Stephan Hohe. With additional contributions from Alasdair Armstrong and Simon Foster. *)
theory Lattice imports Order begin
section‹Lattices›
subsection‹Supremum and infimum›
definition
sup :: "[_, 'a set] => 'a" (‹(‹open_block notation=‹prefix ⊔›\›\⊔🍋_)› [90] 90) where"⊔🪙L🪙A = (SOME x. least L x (Upper L A))"
definition
inf :: "[_, 'a set] => 'a" (‹(‹open_block notation=‹prefix ⊓›\›\⊓🍋_)› [90] 90) where"⊓🪙L🪙A = (SOME x. greatest L x (Lower L A))"
definition supr :: "('a, 'b) gorder_scheme ==> 'c set ==> ('c ==> 'a) ==> 'a " where"supr L A f = ⊔🪙L🪙(f ` A)"
definition infi :: "('a, 'b) gorder_scheme ==> 'c set ==> ('c ==> 'a) ==> 'a " where"infi L A f = ⊓🪙L🪙(f ` A)"
definition
LEAST_FP :: "('a, 'b) gorder_scheme ==> ('a ==> 'a) ==> 'a" (‹LFP🍋›) where "LEAST_FP L f = ⊓🪙L🪙 {u ∈ carrier L. f u ⊑🪙L🪙 u}"🍋‹least fixed point›
definition
GREATEST_FP:: "('a, 'b) gorder_scheme ==> ('a ==> 'a) ==> 'a" (‹GFP🍋›) where "GREATEST_FP L f = ⊔🪙L🪙 {u ∈ carrier L. u ⊑🪙L🪙 f u}"🍋‹greatest fixed point›
lemma LFP_dual [simp]: "LEAST_FP (inv_gorder L) f = GREATEST_FP L f" by (simp add:LEAST_FP_def GREATEST_FP_def)
lemma GFP_dual [simp]: "GREATEST_FP (inv_gorder L) f = LEAST_FP L f" by (simp add:LEAST_FP_def GREATEST_FP_def)
subsection‹Lattices›
locale weak_upper_semilattice = weak_partial_order + assumes sup_of_two_exists: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> ∃s. least L s (Upper L {x, y})"
locale weak_lower_semilattice = weak_partial_order + assumes inf_of_two_exists: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> ∃s. greatest L s (Lower L {x, y})"
lemma (in weak_lattice) dual_weak_lattice: "weak_lattice (inv_gorder L)" proof - interpret dual: weak_partial_order "inv_gorder L" by (metis dual_weak_order) show ?thesis proofqed (simp_all add: inf_of_two_exists sup_of_two_exists) qed
subsubsection ‹Supremum›
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) joinI: "[| !!l. least L l (Upper L {x, y}) ==> P l; x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> P (x ⊔ y)" proof (unfold join_def sup_def) assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" and P: "!!l. least L l (Upper L {x, y}) ==> P l" with sup_of_two_exists obtain s where"least L s (Upper L {x, y})"by fast with L show"P (SOME l. least L l (Upper L {x, y}))" by (fast intro: someI2 P) qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) join_closed [simp]: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> x ⊔ y ∈ carrier L" by (rule joinI) (rule least_closed)
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) join_cong_l: assumes carr: "x ∈ carrier L""x' ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" and xx': "x .= x'" shows"x ⊔ y .= x' ⊔ y" proof (rule joinI, rule joinI) fix a b from xx' carr have seq: "{x, y} {.=} {x', y}"by (rule set_eq_pairI)
assume leasta: "least L a (Upper L {x, y})" assume"least L b (Upper L {x', y})" with carr have leastb: "least L b (Upper L {x, y})" by (simp add: least_Upper_cong_r[OF _ _ seq])
from leasta leastb show"a .= b"by (rule weak_least_unique) qed (rule carr)+
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) join_cong_r: assumes carr: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L""y' ∈ carrier L" and yy': "y .= y'" shows"x ⊔ y .= x ⊔ y'" proof (rule joinI, rule joinI) fix a b have"{x, y} = {y, x}"by fast alsofrom carr yy' have"{y, x} {.=} {y', x}"by (intro set_eq_pairI) alsohave"{y', x} = {x, y'}"by fast finally have seq: "{x, y} {.=} {x, y'}" .
assume leasta: "least L a (Upper L {x, y})" assume"least L b (Upper L {x, y'})" with carr have leastb: "least L b (Upper L {x, y})" by (simp add: least_Upper_cong_r[OF _ _ seq])
from leasta leastb show"a .= b"by (rule weak_least_unique) qed (rule carr)+
lemma (in weak_partial_order) sup_of_singletonI: (* only reflexivity needed ? *) "x ∈ carrier L ==> least L x (Upper L {x})" by (rule least_UpperI) auto
lemma (in weak_partial_order) weak_sup_of_singleton [simp]: "x ∈ carrier L ==> ⊔{x} .= x" unfolding sup_def by (rule someI2) (auto intro: weak_least_unique sup_of_singletonI)
lemma (in weak_partial_order) sup_of_singleton_closed [simp]: "x ∈ carrier L ==>⊔{x} ∈ carrier L" unfolding sup_def by (rule someI2) (auto intro: sup_of_singletonI)
text‹Condition on ‹A›: supremum exists.›
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) sup_insertI: "[| !!s. least L s (Upper L (insert x A)) ==> P s; least L a (Upper L A); x ∈ carrier L; A ⊆ carrier L |] ==> P (⊔(insert x A))" proof (unfold sup_def) assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""A ⊆ carrier L" and P: "!!l. least L l (Upper L (insert x A)) ==> P l" and least_a: "least L a (Upper L A)" from L least_a have La: "a ∈ carrier L"by simp from L sup_of_two_exists least_a obtain s where least_s: "least L s (Upper L {a, x})"by blast show"P (SOME l. least L l (Upper L (insert x A)))" proof (rule someI2) show"least L s (Upper L (insert x A))" proof (rule least_UpperI) fix z assume"z ∈ insert x A" thenshow"z ⊑ s" proof assume"z = x"thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: least_Upper_above [OF least_s] L La) next assume"z ∈ A" with L least_s least_a show ?thesis by (rule_tac le_trans [where y = a]) (auto dest: least_Upper_above) qed next fix y assume y: "y ∈ Upper L (insert x A)" show"s ⊑ y" proof (rule least_le [OF least_s], rule Upper_memI) fix z assume z: "z ∈ {a, x}" thenshow"z ⊑ y" proof have y': "y ∈ Upper L A" by (meson Upper_antimono in_mono subset_insertI y) assume"z = a" with y' least_a show ?thesis by (fast dest: least_le) next assume"z ∈ {x}" with y L show ?thesis by blast qed qed (rule Upper_closed [THEN subsetD, OF y]) next from L show"insert x A ⊆ carrier L"by simp from least_s show"s ∈ carrier L"by simp qed qed (rule P) qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) finite_sup_least: "[| finite A; A ⊆ carrier L; A ≠ {} |] ==> least L (⊔A) (Upper L A)" proof (induct set: finite) case empty thenshow ?caseby simp next case (insert x A) show ?case proof (cases "A = {}") case True with insert show ?thesis by simp (simp add: least_cong [OF weak_sup_of_singleton] sup_of_singletonI) (* The above step is hairy; least_cong can make simp loop. Would want special version of simp to apply least_cong. *) next case False with insert have"least L (⊔A) (Upper L A)"by simp with _ show ?thesis by (rule sup_insertI) (simp_all add: insert [simplified]) qed qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) finite_sup_insertI: assumes P: "!!l. least L l (Upper L (insert x A)) ==> P l" and xA: "finite A""x ∈ carrier L""A ⊆ carrier L" shows"P (⊔ (insert x A))" proof (cases "A = {}") case True with P and xA show ?thesis by (simp add: finite_sup_least) next case False with P and xA show ?thesis by (simp add: sup_insertI finite_sup_least) qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) finite_sup_closed [simp]: "[| finite A; A ⊆ carrier L; A ≠ {} |] ==> ⊔A ∈ carrier L" proof (induct set: finite) case empty thenshow ?caseby simp next case insert thenshow ?case by - (rule finite_sup_insertI, simp_all) qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) join_left: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> x ⊑ x ⊔ y" by (rule joinI [folded join_def]) (blast dest: least_mem)
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) join_right: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> y ⊑ x ⊔ y" by (rule joinI [folded join_def]) (blast dest: least_mem)
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) sup_of_two_least: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> least L (⊔{x, y}) (Upper L {x, y})" proof (unfold sup_def) assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" with sup_of_two_exists obtain s where"least L s (Upper L {x, y})"by fast with L show"least L (SOME z. least L z (Upper L {x, y})) (Upper L {x, y})" by (fast intro: someI2 weak_least_unique) (* blast fails *) qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) join_le: assumes sub: "x ⊑ z""y ⊑ z" and x: "x ∈ carrier L"and y: "y ∈ carrier L"and z: "z ∈ carrier L" shows"x ⊔ y ⊑ z" proof (rule joinI [OF _ x y]) fix s assume"least L s (Upper L {x, y})" with sub z show"s ⊑ z"by (fast elim: least_le intro: Upper_memI) qed
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) weak_join_assoc_lemma: assumes L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L""z ∈ carrier L" shows"x ⊔ (y ⊔ z) .= ⊔{x, y, z}" proof (rule finite_sup_insertI) 🍋‹The textbook argument in Jacobson I, p 457› fix s assume sup: "least L s (Upper L {x, y, z})" show"x ⊔ (y ⊔ z) .= s" proof (rule weak_le_antisym) from sup L show"x ⊔ (y ⊔ z) ⊑ s" by (fastforce intro!: join_le elim: least_Upper_above) next from sup L show"s ⊑ x ⊔ (y ⊔ z)" by (erule_tac least_le)
(blast intro!: Upper_memI intro: le_trans join_left join_right join_closed) qed (simp_all add: L least_closed [OF sup]) qed (simp_all add: L)
text‹Commutativity holds for ‹=›.\<close>
lemma join_comm: fixes L (structure) shows"x ⊔ y = y ⊔ x" by (unfold join_def) (simp add: insert_commute)
lemma (in weak_upper_semilattice) weak_join_assoc: assumes L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L""z ∈ carrier L" shows"(x ⊔ y) ⊔ z .= x ⊔ (y ⊔ z)" proof - (* FIXME: could be simplified by improved simp: uniform use of .=, omit [symmetric] in last step. *) have"(x ⊔ y) ⊔ z = z ⊔ (x ⊔ y)"by (simp only: join_comm) alsofrom L have"... .= ⊔{z, x, y}"by (simp add: weak_join_assoc_lemma) alsofrom L have"... = ⊔{x, y, z}"by (simp add: insert_commute) alsofrom L have"... .= x ⊔ (y ⊔ z)"by (simp add: weak_join_assoc_lemma [symmetric]) finallyshow ?thesis by (simp add: L) qed
subsubsection ‹Infimum›
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meetI: "[| !!i. greatest L i (Lower L {x, y}) ==> P i; x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> P (x ⊓ y)" proof (unfold meet_def inf_def) assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" and P: "!!g. greatest L g (Lower L {x, y}) ==> P g" with inf_of_two_exists obtain i where"greatest L i (Lower L {x, y})"by fast with L show"P (SOME g. greatest L g (Lower L {x, y}))" by (fast intro: someI2 weak_greatest_unique P) qed
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meet_closed [simp]: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> x ⊓ y ∈ carrier L" by (rule meetI) (rule greatest_closed)
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meet_cong_l: assumes carr: "x ∈ carrier L""x' ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" and xx': "x .= x'" shows"x ⊓ y .= x' ⊓ y" proof (rule meetI, rule meetI) fix a b from xx' carr have seq: "{x, y} {.=} {x', y}"by (rule set_eq_pairI)
assume greatesta: "greatest L a (Lower L {x, y})" assume"greatest L b (Lower L {x', y})" with carr have greatestb: "greatest L b (Lower L {x, y})" by (simp add: greatest_Lower_cong_r[OF _ _ seq])
from greatesta greatestb show"a .= b"by (rule weak_greatest_unique) qed (rule carr)+
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meet_cong_r: assumes carr: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L""y' ∈ carrier L" and yy': "y .= y'" shows"x ⊓ y .= x ⊓ y'" proof (rule meetI, rule meetI) fix a b have"{x, y} = {y, x}"by fast alsofrom carr yy' have"{y, x} {.=} {y', x}"by (intro set_eq_pairI) alsohave"{y', x} = {x, y'}"by fast finally have seq: "{x, y} {.=} {x, y'}" .
assume greatesta: "greatest L a (Lower L {x, y})" assume"greatest L b (Lower L {x, y'})" with carr have greatestb: "greatest L b (Lower L {x, y})" by (simp add: greatest_Lower_cong_r[OF _ _ seq])
from greatesta greatestb show"a .= b"by (rule weak_greatest_unique) qed (rule carr)+
lemma (in weak_partial_order) inf_of_singletonI: (* only reflexivity needed ? *) "x ∈ carrier L ==> greatest L x (Lower L {x})" by (rule greatest_LowerI) auto
lemma (in weak_partial_order) weak_inf_of_singleton [simp]: "x ∈ carrier L ==> ⊓{x} .= x" unfolding inf_def by (rule someI2) (auto intro: weak_greatest_unique inf_of_singletonI)
lemma (in weak_partial_order) inf_of_singleton_closed: "x ∈ carrier L ==> ⊓{x} ∈ carrier L" unfolding inf_def by (rule someI2) (auto intro: inf_of_singletonI)
text‹Condition on ‹A›: infimum exists.›
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) inf_insertI: "[| !!i. greatest L i (Lower L (insert x A)) ==> P i; greatest L a (Lower L A); x ∈ carrier L; A ⊆ carrier L |] ==> P (⊓(insert x A))" proof (unfold inf_def) assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""A ⊆ carrier L" and P: "!!g. greatest L g (Lower L (insert x A)) ==> P g" and greatest_a: "greatest L a (Lower L A)" from L greatest_a have La: "a ∈ carrier L"by simp from L inf_of_two_exists greatest_a obtain i where greatest_i: "greatest L i (Lower L {a, x})"by blast show"P (SOME g. greatest L g (Lower L (insert x A)))" proof (rule someI2) show"greatest L i (Lower L (insert x A))" proof (rule greatest_LowerI) fix z assume"z ∈ insert x A" thenshow"i ⊑ z" proof assume"z = x"thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: greatest_Lower_below [OF greatest_i] L La) next assume"z ∈ A" with L greatest_i greatest_a show ?thesis by (rule_tac le_trans [where y = a]) (auto dest: greatest_Lower_below) qed next fix y assume y: "y ∈ Lower L (insert x A)" show"y ⊑ i" proof (rule greatest_le [OF greatest_i], rule Lower_memI) fix z assume z: "z ∈ {a, x}" thenshow"y ⊑ z" proof have y': "y ∈ Lower L A" by (meson Lower_antimono in_mono subset_insertI y) assume"z = a" with y' greatest_a show ?thesis by (fast dest: greatest_le) next assume"z ∈ {x}" with y L show ?thesis by blast qed qed (rule Lower_closed [THEN subsetD, OF y]) next from L show"insert x A ⊆ carrier L"by simp from greatest_i show"i ∈ carrier L"by simp qed qed (rule P) qed
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) finite_inf_greatest: "[| finite A; A ⊆ carrier L; A ≠ {} |] ==> greatest L (⊓A) (Lower L A)" proof (induct set: finite) case empty thenshow ?caseby simp next case (insert x A) show ?case proof (cases "A = {}") case True with insert show ?thesis by simp (simp add: greatest_cong [OF weak_inf_of_singleton]
inf_of_singleton_closed inf_of_singletonI) next case False from insert show ?thesis proof (rule_tac inf_insertI) from False insert show"greatest L (⊓A) (Lower L A)"by simp qed simp_all qed qed
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) finite_inf_insertI: assumes P: "!!i. greatest L i (Lower L (insert x A)) ==> P i" and xA: "finite A""x ∈ carrier L""A ⊆ carrier L" shows"P (⊓ (insert x A))" proof (cases "A = {}") case True with P and xA show ?thesis by (simp add: finite_inf_greatest) next case False with P and xA show ?thesis by (simp add: inf_insertI finite_inf_greatest) qed
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) finite_inf_closed [simp]: "[| finite A; A ⊆ carrier L; A ≠ {} |] ==> ⊓A ∈ carrier L" proof (induct set: finite) case empty thenshow ?caseby simp next case insert thenshow ?case by (rule_tac finite_inf_insertI) (simp_all) qed
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meet_left: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> x ⊓ y ⊑ x" by (rule meetI [folded meet_def]) (blast dest: greatest_mem)
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meet_right: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> x ⊓ y ⊑ y" by (rule meetI [folded meet_def]) (blast dest: greatest_mem)
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) inf_of_two_greatest: "[| x ∈ carrier L; y ∈ carrier L |] ==> greatest L (⊓{x, y}) (Lower L {x, y})" proof (unfold inf_def) assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" with inf_of_two_exists obtain s where"greatest L s (Lower L {x, y})"by fast with L show"greatest L (SOME z. greatest L z (Lower L {x, y})) (Lower L {x, y})" by (fast intro: someI2 weak_greatest_unique) (* blast fails *) qed
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) meet_le: assumes sub: "z ⊑ x""z ⊑ y" and x: "x ∈ carrier L"and y: "y ∈ carrier L"and z: "z ∈ carrier L" shows"z ⊑ x ⊓ y" proof (rule meetI [OF _ x y]) fix i assume"greatest L i (Lower L {x, y})" with sub z show"z ⊑ i"by (fast elim: greatest_le intro: Lower_memI) qed
lemma (in weak_lattice) weak_le_iff_join: assumes"x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" shows"x ⊑ y ⟷ x .= (x ⊓ y)" by (meson assms(1) assms(2) local.le_refl local.le_trans meet_closed meet_le meet_left meet_right weak_le_antisym weak_refl)
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) weak_meet_assoc_lemma: assumes L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L""z ∈ carrier L" shows"x ⊓ (y ⊓ z) .= ⊓{x, y, z}" proof (rule finite_inf_insertI) txt‹The textbook argument in Jacobson I, p 457› fix i assume inf: "greatest L i (Lower L {x, y, z})" show"x ⊓ (y ⊓ z) .= i" proof (rule weak_le_antisym) from inf L show"i ⊑ x ⊓ (y ⊓ z)" by (fastforce intro!: meet_le elim: greatest_Lower_below) next from inf L show"x ⊓ (y ⊓ z) ⊑ i" by (erule_tac greatest_le)
(blast intro!: Lower_memI intro: le_trans meet_left meet_right meet_closed) qed (simp_all add: L greatest_closed [OF inf]) qed (simp_all add: L)
lemma meet_comm: fixes L (structure) shows"x ⊓ y = y ⊓ x" by (unfold meet_def) (simp add: insert_commute)
lemma (in weak_lower_semilattice) weak_meet_assoc: assumes L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L""z ∈ carrier L" shows"(x ⊓ y) ⊓ z .= x ⊓ (y ⊓ z)" proof - (* FIXME: improved simp, see weak_join_assoc above *) have"(x ⊓ y) ⊓ z = z ⊓ (x ⊓ y)"by (simp only: meet_comm) alsofrom L have"... .= ⊓ {z, x, y}"by (simp add: weak_meet_assoc_lemma) alsofrom L have"... = ⊓ {x, y, z}"by (simp add: insert_commute) alsofrom L have"... .= x ⊓ (y ⊓ z)"by (simp add: weak_meet_assoc_lemma [symmetric]) finallyshow ?thesis by (simp add: L) qed
text‹Total orders are lattices.›
sublocale weak_total_order ⊆ weak?: weak_lattice proof fix x y assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" show"∃s. least L s (Upper L {x, y})" proof - note total L moreover
{ assume"x ⊑ y" with L have"least L y (Upper L {x, y})" by (rule_tac least_UpperI) auto
} moreover
{ assume"y ⊑ x" with L have"least L x (Upper L {x, y})" by (rule_tac least_UpperI) auto
} ultimatelyshow ?thesis by blast qed next fix x y assume L: "x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" show"∃i. greatest L i (Lower L {x, y})" proof - note total L moreover
{ assume"y ⊑ x" with L have"greatest L y (Lower L {x, y})" by (rule_tac greatest_LowerI) auto
} moreover
{ assume"x ⊑ y" with L have"greatest L x (Lower L {x, y})" by (rule_tac greatest_LowerI) auto
} ultimatelyshow ?thesis by blast qed qed
subsection‹Weak Bounded Lattices›
locale weak_bounded_lattice =
weak_lattice +
weak_partial_order_bottom +
weak_partial_order_top begin
lemma bottom_meet: "x ∈ carrier L ==>⊥⊓ x .= ⊥" by (metis bottom_least least_def meet_closed meet_left weak_le_antisym)
lemma bottom_join: "x ∈ carrier L ==>⊥⊔ x .= x" by (metis bottom_least join_closed join_le join_right le_refl least_def weak_le_antisym)
lemma bottom_weak_eq: "[ b ∈ carrier L; ∧ x. x ∈ carrier L ==> b ⊑ x ]==> b .= ⊥" by (metis bottom_closed bottom_lower weak_le_antisym)
lemma top_join: "x ∈ carrier L ==>⊤⊔ x .= ⊤" by (metis join_closed join_left top_closed top_higher weak_le_antisym)
lemma top_meet: "x ∈ carrier L ==>⊤⊓ x .= x" by (metis le_refl meet_closed meet_le meet_right top_closed top_higher weak_le_antisym)
lemma top_weak_eq: "[ t ∈ carrier L; ∧ x. x ∈ carrier L ==> x ⊑ t ]==> t .= ⊤" by (metis top_closed top_higher weak_le_antisym)
lemma (in lattice) dual_lattice: "lattice (inv_gorder L)" proof - interpret dual: weak_lattice "inv_gorder L" by (metis dual_weak_lattice)
show ?thesis apply (unfold_locales) apply (simp_all add: inf_of_two_exists sup_of_two_exists) apply (rule eq_is_equal) done qed
lemma (in lattice) le_iff_join: assumes"x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" shows"x ⊑ y ⟷ x = (x ⊓ y)" by (simp add: assms(1) assms(2) eq_is_equal weak_le_iff_join)
lemma (in lattice) le_iff_meet: assumes"x ∈ carrier L""y ∈ carrier L" shows"x ⊑ y ⟷ (x ⊔ y) = y" by (simp add: assms eq_is_equal weak_le_iff_meet)
text‹ Total orders are lattices. ›
sublocale total_order ⊆ weak?: lattice by standard (auto intro: weak.weak.sup_of_two_exists weak.weak.inf_of_two_exists)
text‹Functions that preserve joins and meets›
definition join_pres :: "('a, 'c) gorder_scheme ==> ('b, 'd) gorder_scheme ==> ('a ==> 'b) ==> bool"where "join_pres X Y f ≡ lattice X ∧ lattice Y ∧ (∀ x ∈ carrier X. ∀ y ∈ carrier X. f (x ⊔🪙X🪙 y) = f x ⊔🪙Y🪙 f y)"
definition meet_pres :: "('a, 'c) gorder_scheme ==> ('b, 'd) gorder_scheme ==> ('a ==> 'b) ==> bool"where "meet_pres X Y f ≡ lattice X ∧ lattice Y ∧ (∀ x ∈ carrier X. ∀ y ∈ carrier X. f (x ⊓🪙X🪙 y) = f x ⊓🪙Y🪙 f y)"
lemma join_pres_isotone: assumes"f ∈ carrier X → carrier Y""join_pres X Y f" shows"isotone X Y f" proof (rule isotoneI) show"weak_partial_order X""weak_partial_order Y" using assms unfolding join_pres_def lattice_def upper_semilattice_def lower_semilattice_def by (meson partial_order.axioms(1))+ show"∧x y. [x ∈ carrier X; y ∈ carrier X; x ⊑🪙X🪙 y]==> f x ⊑🪙Y🪙 f y" by (metis (no_types, lifting) PiE assms join_pres_def lattice.le_iff_meet) qed
lemma meet_pres_isotone: assumes"f ∈ carrier X → carrier Y""meet_pres X Y f" shows"isotone X Y f" proof (rule isotoneI) show"weak_partial_order X""weak_partial_order Y" using assms unfolding meet_pres_def lattice_def upper_semilattice_def lower_semilattice_def by (meson partial_order.axioms(1))+ show"∧x y. [x ∈ carrier X; y ∈ carrier X; x ⊑🪙X🪙 y]==> f x ⊑🪙Y🪙 f y" by (metis (no_types, lifting) PiE assms lattice.le_iff_join meet_pres_def) qed
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