############################################################################# ## This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or ## (at your option) any later version. ## ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ## GNU General Public License for more details. ## #W decomp.gi Ruth Hoffmann ## ## #Y Copyright (C) 2004-2015 School of Computer Science, #Y University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, #Y St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland ##
################################################################################ ## #F IsPlusDecomposable(perm) ## ## IsPlusDecomposable uses the fact that there has to be an interval 1..x where ## x<n (n=length of the permutation) in the permutation that is a rank encoding, ## to check whether perm is a plus-decomposable permutation. ## ## Side Note: The permutation [1,2] (encoded as [1,1]) is seen as a ## plus-decomposable permutation, as it displays the characteristics of such ## a permutation, eventhough it is also a simple permutation. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(IsPlusDecomposable,function(list)
local p, i;
i:=1;
if IsRankEncoding(list) then
p:=ShallowCopy(list); else
p:=RankEncoding(list); fi;
while (i<Length(list)) do if IsRankEncoding(p{[1..i]}) then
return true;
else
i:=i+1; fi;
od;
if (i=Length(list)) then
return false;
fi;
end );
################################################################################ ## #F IsMinusDecomposable(perm) ## ## IsMinusDecomposable checks whether the permutation perm is minus decomposable ## by checking whether the complement of the permutation is plus decomposable. ## ## Side Note: The permutation [2,1] (encoded as [2,1]) is seen as a ## minus-decomposable permutation, as it displays the characteristics of such ## a permutation, eventhough it is also a simple permutation. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(IsMinusDecomposable,function(list)
local p;
if IsRankEncoding(list) then
p:=RankDecoding(list); else
p:=ShallowCopy(list); fi;
if (not IsPlusDecomposable(p)) then
p:=PermComplement(p); if IsPlusDecomposable(p) then
return true;
else
return false;
fi; else
return false;
fi;
end );
################################################################################ ## #F IsSimplePerm(perm) ## ## IsSimplePerm checks whether the permutation perm is simple, i.e. there are no ## non-trivial intervals within perm. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(IsSimplePerm,function(list)
local i, j, p, n, l, u;
if (not IsPlusDecomposable(list) and not IsMinusDecomposable(list)) then if IsRankEncoding(list) then
p:=RankDecoding(list); else
p:=ShallowCopy(list); fi;
n:=Length(p); for i in [1..n-1] do
l:=p[i];
u:=p[i]; for j in [i+1..Minimum(n,i+n-3)] do
l:=Minimum(l,p[j]);
u:=Maximum(u,p[j]); if u-l > Minimum(n-i,n-3) then
break; elif u-l-(j-i)=0then
return false; fi;
od;
od;
return true; else
return false; fi;
end );
################################################################################ ## #F PlusIndecomposableAut(aut) ## ## The PlusIndecomposableAutomaton accepts the language of all ## plus-indecomposable permutations of the encoded class accepted by aut. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(PlusIndecomposableAut,function(aut)
local states, acc, trans, i, j, temp, fin;
for i in [1..Length(TransitionMatrixOfAutomaton(temp))] do
Add(trans[i],trans[i][1],states-1);
Add(trans[i],states,states); for j in [1..Length(fin)] do
trans[i][fin[j]]:=states;
od;
od;
return Automaton("det",states,AlphabetOfAutomatonAsList(temp),trans,[states-1],acc); end );
################################################################################ ## #F PlusDecomposableAut(aut) ## ## The PlusDecomposableAutomaton accepts the language of all ## plus-decomposable permutations of the encoded class accepted by aut. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(PlusDecomposableAut,function(aut)
local res;
################################################################################ ## #F LdkAut(d,k) ## ## LdkAut is an auxiliary function to build an intermediate automaton, which ## will be used to build the automaton that accepts all minus-decomposable ## permutations of a class. The LdkAut automaton accepts the language ## {{1,..d}^d {d+1,..k}^+} . ##
InstallGlobalFunction(LdkAut,function(d,k)
local trans, i, j;
trans:=[];
for i in [1..d] do
Add(trans,[]); for j in [1..d] do
trans[i][j]:=j+1;
od;
Append(trans[i],[d+3,d+3,d+3]);
od;
for i in [d+1..k] do
Add(trans,[]); for j in [1..d+3] do if (j <= d) or (j = d+3) then
trans[i][j]:=d+3; else
trans[i][j]:=d+2; fi;
od;
od;
return Automaton("det",d+3,k,trans,[1],[d+2]);
end );
################################################################################ ## #F LAut(k) ## ## LAut is another auxiliary function to build an intermediate automaton, which ## will be used to build the automaton that accepts all minus-decomposable ## permutations of a class. LAut is the union of LdkAut over the range of d in ## [1..k-1] . ##
InstallGlobalFunction(LAut,function(k)
local tempaut,aut,i;
tempaut:=LdkAut(1,k); for i in [2..k-1] do
aut:=NDUnionAutomata(tempaut,LdkAut(i,k));
tempaut:=aut;
Unbind(aut);
od;
return tempaut; end );
################################################################################ ## #F MinusDecomposableAut(aut) ## ## MinusDecomposableAut finds the regular language that is build by all simple ## permutations of the encoded class accepted by aut. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(MinusDecomposableAut,function(aut)
local res,l;
################################################################################ ## #F MinusIndecomposableAut(aut) ## ## MinusIndecomposableAut(aut) finds the automaton that accepts the subset of ## minus-indecomposable permutations of the class accepted by aut. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(MinusIndecomposableAut,function(aut)
local res;
################################################################################ ## #F PermDirectSum(perm1,perm2) ## ## PermDirectSum calculates and returns the resulting permutation of the direct ## sum of the permutations perm1 and perm2. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(PermDirectSum,function(p,q)
local l,i,tempp,tempq;
if IsRankEncoding(tempp) and IsRankEncoding(tempq) then
Append(tempp,tempq);
return tempp ; else
l:=Length(tempp); for i in [1..Length(tempq)] do
Add(tempp,l+tempq[i]);
od;
return tempp; fi; end );
################################################################################ ## #F PermSkewSum(perm1,perm2) ## ## PermSkewSum calculates and returns the resulting permutation of the skew ## sum of the permutations perm1 and perm2. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(PermSkewSum,function(p,q)
local tempp,l,i;
tempp:=StructuralCopy(p);
l:=Length(q); for i in [1..Length(tempp)] do
tempp[i]:=tempp[i]+l;
od;
Append(tempp,q);
return tempp;
end );
################################################################################ ## #F ClassDirectSum(aut1,aut2) ## ## ClassDirectSum builds the automaton of a class that represents the resulting ## class of the direct sum of the regular classes aut1 and aut2. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(ClassDirectSum,function(c,d)
local autc,autd;
autc:=ShallowCopy(c);
autd:=ShallowCopy(d);
if autc!.alphabet <> autd!.alphabet then if autc!.alphabet < autd!.alphabet then
autc:=ExpandAlphabet(autc,autd!.alphabet); else
autd:=ExpandAlphabet(autd,autc!.alphabet); fi; fi;
return ProductOfLanguages(autc,autd);
end );
################################################################################ ## #F Inflation(decomposition) ## ## Inflation takes the list of permutations that stand for the box decomposition ## representing a permutation, and calculates that permutation. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(Inflation,function(dec)
local pi,len,tlen,sig,shift,ind,pind,i,j;
pi:=dec[1];
len:=[];
tlen:=0;
for i in [2..Length(dec)] do
tlen:=tlen+Length(dec[i]);
Add(len,Length(dec[i]));
od;
sig:=ListWithIdenticalEntries(tlen,0);
shift:=0;
for i in [1..Length(pi)] do
ind:=0;
pind:=Position(pi,i); for j in [1..pind-1] do
ind:=ind+len[j];
od; for j in [1..Length(dec[pind+1])] do
sig[j+ind]:=dec[pind+1][j]+shift;
od;
shift:=shift+Length(dec[pind+1]);
od;
return sig;
end );
################################################################################ ## #F IsInterval(list) ## ## IsInterval takes in any sublist of a permutation and checkes whether it is ## an interval. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(IsInterval,function(list)
local p,n,i,l,u,j;
if p = [l..l+n-1] then
return true; else
return false; fi;
end );
################################################################################ ## #F BlockDecomposition(perm) ## ## BlockDecomposition takes a plus- and minus-indecomposable permutation and ## decomposes it into its maximal maximal intervals, which are preceded by the ## simple permutation that represents the positions of the intervals. ## If a plus- or minus-decomposable permutation is input, then the decomposition ## will not be the unique decomposition, by the definition of plus- or minus- ## decomposable permutations. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(BlockDecomposition,function(list)
local p,i,j,a,temp,simp,min,max;
a:=[];
i:=1;
if IsRankEncoding(list) then
p:=RankDecoding(list); else
p:=ShallowCopy(list); fi;
#Building the intervals here. i is start of interval and counting up #j is end of interval, counting down for each i, to get the maximal #intervals. while i <= Length(p) do
j:=Length(p); while j >= i do if IsInterval(p{[i..j]}) and not(p{[i..j]}=p)then
Add(a,p{[i..j]});
break; else
j:=j-1; fi;
od;
i:=j+1;
od;
#temp will be needed later for the simple permutation.
temp:=StructuralCopy(a);
#Changing from the truncated permutation to the appropriate interval #permutations.
for i in [1..Length(a)] do
a[i]:=OnTuples([1..Length(a[i])], Sortex(a[i]));
od;
#Building the simple permutation representing the positions #of the intervals.
simp:=OnTuples([1..Length(temp)],Sortex(temp));
Add(a,simp,1);
return a;
end );
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