############################################################################# ## #W pplus1.gi GAP4 Package `FactInt' Stefan Kohl ## ## This file contains functions for factorization using a variant of ## Williams' p+1. ## ## Arguments of FactorsPplus1: ## ## <n> the integer to be factored ## <Residues> the number of residues that should be examined ## (the probability of hitting a usable one is ## approx. 1 - 1/2^<Residues>) ## <Limit1> the limit for the first stage ## <Limit2> the limit for the second stage ## ## The result is returned as a list of two lists. The first list ## contains the prime factors found, and the second list contains ## remaining unfactored parts of <n>, if there are any. ## #############################################################################
BindGlobal("Pplus1Product", function (a,b,n)
local c,c12,a12b12;
a12b12 := a[1][2] * b[1][2];
c12 := (a[1][1] * b[1][2] + a[1][2] * b[2][2]) mod n;
c := [[(a[1][1] * b[1][1] + a12b12) mod n, c12],
[c12, (a12b12 + a[2][2] * b[2][2]) mod n]];
return c; end);
BindGlobal("Pplus1Square", function (a,n)
local c,c12,a12a12;
a12a12 := a[1][2] * a[1][2];
c12 := a[1][2] * (a[1][1] + a[2][2]) mod n;
c := [[(a[1][1]^2 + a12a12) mod n, c12],
[c12, (a12a12 + a[2][2]^2) mod n]];
return c; end);
BindGlobal("Pplus1Power", function (Base,exp,n)
local Power,BinExp,i;
BinExp := CoefficientsQadic(exp,2);
Power := Base;
for i in [Length(BinExp),Length(BinExp)-1..2] do
Power := Pplus1Square(Power,n); if BinExp[i-1] = 1then
Power := Pplus1Product(Power,Base,n); fi;
od;
return Power; end);
BindGlobal("Pplus1Split", function (n,Residues,Limit1,Limit2)
local Residue,ResNo,a,
PowerOfa,PowerAfterFirstStage,p,pExponent,
DiffPowers,DiffPos,DiffSum,NextDiff,DiffsLng,BufProd,
FactorFoundAndReady,FactorsFound;
FactorFoundAndReady := function (PowerProd)
local Result,i,j,k;
Result := Gcd(PowerProd,n); if not Result in [1,n] then
Info(IntegerFactorizationInfo,1,LogInt(Result,10) + 1, "-digit factor ",Result," was found");
Add(FactorsFound,Result); n := n/Result; if IsProbablyPrimeInt(n) then Add(FactorsFound,n); return true; fi; if IsBound(DiffPowers) then for i in [1..Length(DiffPowers)] do if IsBound(DiffPowers[i]) then for j in [1,2] dofor k in [1,2] do
DiffPowers[i][j][k] := DiffPowers[i][j][k] mod n;
od; od; fi;
od; fi; fi;
return false; end;
if IsProbablyPrimeInt(n) then return [n]; fi;
FactorsFound := [];
Info(IntegerFactorizationInfo,2, "p+1 for n = ",n,"\nResidues : ",Residues, ", Limit1 : ",Limit1,", Limit2 : ",Limit2);
Residue := 1; for ResNo in [1..Residues] do
Info(IntegerFactorizationInfo,2,"Residue no. ",ResNo);
a := [[Residue,1],[1,0]];
Info(IntegerFactorizationInfo,3,"First stage");
p := 2; PowerOfa := a; while p <= Limit1 do
pExponent := LogInt(Limit1,p);
PowerOfa := Pplus1Power(PowerOfa,p^pExponent,n); if FactorFoundAndReady(PowerOfa[1][2]) then return FactorsFound; fi;
p := NextPrimeInt(p);
od;
Info(IntegerFactorizationInfo,3,"Second stage");
PowerAfterFirstStage := PowerOfa; PowerOfa := [[1,0],[0,1]];
DiffPowers := []; DiffPos := 1; DiffSum := 0;
DiffsLng := Length(PrimeDiffs); BufProd := 1; while (DiffSum <= Limit2) and (DiffPos <= DiffsLng) do
NextDiff := PrimeDiffs[DiffPos];
DiffSum := DiffSum + NextDiff; if not IsBound(DiffPowers[NextDiff]) then DiffPowers[NextDiff] :=
Pplus1Power(PowerAfterFirstStage,NextDiff,n); fi;
PowerOfa := Pplus1Product(PowerOfa,DiffPowers[NextDiff],n);
BufProd := BufProd * PowerOfa[1][2] mod n; if DiffPos mod 50 = 0then if FactorFoundAndReady(BufProd) then return FactorsFound; fi; fi;
DiffPos := DiffPos + 1;
od;
Residue := NextPrimeInt(Residue);
od;
local n, Residues, Limit1, Limit2, GetArg, ArgCorrect,
FactorsList, m, Split, q;
GetArg := function (ArgPos,ArgName,ArgDefault) if IsBound(arg[ArgPos]) then if arg[ArgPos] <> fail then return arg[ArgPos]; else return ArgDefault; fi; fi; if ValueOption(ArgName) <> fail then return ValueOption(ArgName); fi;
return ArgDefault; end;
ArgCorrect := Length(arg) in [1..4]; if ArgCorrect then
n := arg[1]; if Length(arg) = 4 then
Residues := arg[2];
Limit1 := GetArg(3,"Pplus1Limit1",Int(PrimeDiffLimit/40));
Limit2 := GetArg(4,"Pplus1Limit2",40 * Limit1); else
Residues := GetArg(5,"Pplus1Residues",2);
Limit1 := GetArg(2,"Pplus1Limit1",Int(PrimeDiffLimit/40));
Limit2 := GetArg(3,"Pplus1Limit2",40 * Limit1); fi; if not (IsInt(n) and n >= 1 and IsInt(Residues) and Residues >= 1
and IsPosInt(Limit1) and IsPosInt(Limit2)) then ArgCorrect := false; fi; fi; if not ArgCorrect then Error("Usage : FactorsPplus1( <n>, [ [ <Residues> ], <Limit1>, ", "[ <Limit2> ] ] ), where <n>, <Residues>, ", "<Limit1> and <Limit2> have to be positive integers"); fi;
if IsProbablyPrimeInt(n) then return [[n],[]]; fi;
InitPrimeDiffs(Limit2);
FactorsList := FactorsTD(n); if FactorsList[2] <> [] then
m := FactorsList[2][1]; if SmallestRootInt(m) < m then ApplyFactoringMethod(FactorsPowerCheck,
[FactorsPplus1,"FactorsPplus1"],
FactorsList,infinity); else
Split := Pplus1Split(m,Residues,Limit1,Limit2);
FactorsList[2] := []; for q in Split doif IsProbablyPrimeInt(q) then Add(FactorsList[1],q); else Add(FactorsList[2],q); fi; od; fi; fi;
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