############################################################################# ## ## This file is part of GAP, a system for computational discrete algebra. ## This file's authors include Frank Celler. ## ## Copyright of GAP belongs to its developers, whose names are too numerous ## to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file for details. ## ## SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later ## ## This file contains the categories, attributes, properties and operations ## for polynomial rings and function fields. ##
############################################################################# ## #C IsFunctionField( <ffield> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="IsFunctionField"> ## <ManSection> ## <Filt Name="IsFunctionField" Arg='ffield' Type='Category'/> ## ## <Description> ## is the category of function fields ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareCategory## This file is part of GAP, a system for computational discrete algebra.
############################################################################# ## #C IsFiniteFieldPolynomialRing( <pring> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="IsFiniteFieldPolynomialRing"> ## <ManSection> ## <Filt Name="IsFiniteFieldPolynomialRing" Arg='pring' Type='Category'/> ## ## <Description> ## is the category of polynomial rings over a finite field ## (see Chapter <Ref Chap="Finite Fields"/>). ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareCategory( "IsFiniteFieldPolynomialRing", IsPolynomialRing );
############################################################################# ## #C IsAbelianNumberFieldPolynomialRing( <pring> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="IsAbelianNumberFieldPolynomialRing"> ## <ManSection> ## <Filt Name="IsAbelianNumberFieldPolynomialRing" Arg='pring' Type='Category'/> ## ## <Description> ## is the category of polynomial rings over a field of cyclotomics ## (see the chapters <Ref Chap="Cyclotomic Numbers"/> and <Ref Chap="Abelian Number Fields"/>). ## </Description> ## </Description> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareCategory( "IsAbelianNumberFieldPolynomialRing", )java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 74 out of bounds for length 74
############################################################################# ## #C IsAlgebraicExtensionPolynomialRing( <pring> ) ## ## <ManSection> ## <Filt Name="IsAlgebraicExtensionPolynomialRing" Arg='pring' Type='Category'/> ## ## <Description> ## is the category of polynomial rings over a field that has been formed as ## an <C>AlgebraicExtension</C> of a base field. ## (see chapter <Ref Chap="Algebraic extensions of fields"/>). ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ##
DeclareCategory### <ManSection>
############################################################################# ## #A CoefficientsRing( <pring> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="CoefficientsRing"> ## <ManSection> ## <Attr Name="CoefficientsRing" Arg='pring'/> ## ## <Description> ## returns the ring of coefficients of the polynomial ring <A>pring</A>, ## that is the ring over which <A>pring</A> was defined. ## <Example><![CDATA[ ## gap> r:=PolynomialRing(GF(7)); ## GF(7)[x_1] ## gap> r:=PolynomialRing(GF(7),3); ## GF(7)[x_1,x_2,x_3] ## gap> IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing(r); ## [ x_1, x_2, x_3 ] ## gap> r2:=PolynomialRing(GF(7),[5,7,12]); ## GF(7)[x_5,x_7,x_12] ## gap> CoefficientsRing(r); ## GF(7) ## gap> r:=PolynomialRing(GF(7),3); ## GF(7)[x_1,x_2,x_3] ## gap> r2:=PolynomialRing(GF(7),3,IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing(r)); ## GF(7)[x_4,x_5,x_6] ## gap> r:=PolynomialRing(GF(7),["x","y","z","z2"]); ## GF(7)[x,y,z,z2] ## ]]></Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareAttribute( "CoefficientsRing", IsPolynomialRing );
## <#GAPDoc Label="[1]{ringpoly}"> ## Internally, indeterminates are created for a <E>family</E> of objects ## (for example all elements of finite fields in characteristic <M>3</M> are in ## one family). Thus a variable <Q>x</Q> over the ## rationals is also an <Q>x</Q> over the integers, ## while an <Q>x</Q> over <C>GF(3)</C> is different. ## <P/> ## Within one family, every indeterminate has a number <A>nr</A> and as ## long as no other names have been assigned, this indeterminate will be ## displayed as ## <Q><C>x_<A>nr</A></C></Q>. Indeterminate numbers can be arbitrary ## nonnegative integers. ## <P/> ## It is possible to assign names to indeterminates; these names are ## strings and only provide a means for printing the indeterminates in a ## nice way. Indeterminates that have not been assigned a name will be ## printed as <Q><C>x_<A>nr</A></C></Q>. ## <P/> ## (Because of this printing convention, the name <C>x_<A>nr</A></C> is interpreted ## specially to always denote the variable with internal number <A>nr</A>.) ## <P/> ## The indeterminate names have not necessarily any relations to variable ## names: this means that an indeterminate whose name is <Q><C>x</C></Q> ## cannot be accessed using the variable <C>x</C>, unless <C>x</C> was defined to ## be that indeterminate. ## <#/GAPDoc> ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="[2]{ringpoly}"> ## When asking for indeterminates with certain ## names, &GAP; usually will take the first (with respect to the internal ## numbering) indeterminates that are not ## yet named, name these accordingly and return them. Thus when asking for ## named indeterminates, no relation between names and indeterminate ## numbers can be guaranteed. The attribute ## <C>IndeterminateNumberOfLaurentPolynomial(<A>indet</A>)</C> will return ## the number of the indeterminate <A>indet</A>. ## <P/> ## When asked to create an indeterminate with a name that exists already for ## the family, &GAP; will by default return this existing indeterminate. If ## you explicitly want a <E>new</E> indeterminate, distinct from the already ## existing one with the <E>same</E> name, you can add the <C>new</C> option ## to the function call. (This is in most cases not a good idea.) ## <P/> ## <Log><![CDATA[ ## gap> R:=PolynomialRing(GF(3),["x","y","z"]); ## GF(3)[x,y,z] ## gap> List(IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing(R), ## > IndeterminateNumberOfLaurentPolynomial); ## [ 1, 2, 3 ] ## gap> R:=PolynomialRing(GF(3),["z"]); ## GF(3)[z] ## gap> List(IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing(R), ## > IndeterminateNumberOfLaurentPolynomial); ## [ 3 ] ## gap> R:=PolynomialRing(GF(3),["x","y","z"]:new); ## GF(3)[x,y,z] ## gap> List(IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing(R), ## > IndeterminateNumberOfLaurentPolynomial); ## [ 4, 5, 6 ] ## gap> R:=PolynomialRing(GF(3),["z"]); ## GF(3)[z] ## gap> List(IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing(R), ## > IndeterminateNumberOfLaurentPolynomial); ## [ 3 ] ## ]]></Log> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
############################################################################# ## #O Indeterminate( <R>[, <nr>] ) #O Indeterminate( <R>[, <name>][, <avoid>] ) #O Indeterminate( <fam>, <nr> ) #O X( <R>,[<nr>] ) #O X( <R>,[<avoid>] ) #O X( <R>,<name>[,<avoid>] ) #O X( <fam>,<nr> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="Indeterminate"> ## <ManSection> ## <Heading>Indeterminate</Heading> ## <Oper Name="Indeterminate" Arg='R[, nr]' ## Label="for a ring (and a number)"/> ## <Oper Name="Indeterminate" Arg='R[, name][, avoid]' ## Label="for a ring (and a name, and an exclusion list)"/> ## <Oper Name="Indeterminate" Arg='fam, nr' ## Label="for a family and a number"/> ## <Oper Name="X" Arg='R[, nr]' ## Label="for a ring (and a number)"/> ## <Oper Name="X" Arg='R[, name][, avoid]' ## Label="for a ring (and a name, and an exclusion list)"/> ## <Oper Name="X" Arg='fam, nr' ## Label="for a family and a number"/> ## ## <Description> ## returns the indeterminate number <A>nr</A> over the ring <A>R</A>. ## If <A>nr</A> is not given it defaults to 1. ## If the number is not specified a list <A>avoid</A> of indeterminates ## may be given. ## The function will return an indeterminate that is guaranteed to be ## different from all the indeterminates in the list <A>avoid</A>. ## The third usage returns an indeterminate called <A>name</A> ## (also avoiding the indeterminates in <A>avoid</A> if given). ## <P/> ## <Ref Oper="X" Label="for a ring (and a number)"/> is simply a synonym for ## <Ref Oper="Indeterminate" Label="for a ring (and a number)"/>. ## <P/> ## <Example><![CDATA[ ## gap> x:=Indeterminate(GF(3),"x"); ## x ## gap> y:=X(GF(3),"y");z:=X(GF(3),"X"); ## y ## X ## gap> X(GF(3),2); ## y ## gap> X(GF(3),"x_3"); ## X ## gap> X(GF(3),[y,z]); ## x ## ]]></Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareOperation( ## Label="for a ring (and an indeterminate number)"/>
DeclareSynonym( "X", Indeterminate## Label="for a ring (and a name and an exclusion list)"/>
############################################################################# ## #O UnivariatePolynomialRing( <R>[, <nr>] ) #O UnivariatePolynomialRing( <R>[, <name>][, <avoid>] ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="UnivariatePolynomialRing"> ## <ManSection> ## <Heading>UnivariatePolynomialRing</Heading> ## <Oper Name="UnivariatePolynomialRing" Arg='R[, nr]' ## Label="for a ring (and an indeterminate number)"/> ## <Oper Name="UnivariatePolynomialRing" Arg='R[, name][, avoid]' ## Label="for a ring (and a name and an exclusion list)"/> ## ## <Description> ## returns a univariate polynomial ring in the indeterminate <A>nr</A> over ## the base ring <A>R</A>. ## If <A>nr</A> is not given it defaults to 1. ## <P/> ## If the number is not specified a list <A>avoid</A> of indeterminates may ## be given. ## Then the function will return a ring in an indeterminate that is ## guaranteed to be different from all the indeterminates in <A>avoid</A>. ## <P/> ## Also a string <A>name</A> can be prescribed as the name of the ## indeterminate chosen ## (also avoiding the indeterminates in the list <A>avoid</A> if given). ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareOperation( "UnivariatePolynomialRing", [IsRing] ## </Description>
############################################################################# ## #A IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing( <pring> ) #A IndeterminatesOfFunctionField( <ffield> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing"> ## <ManSection> ## <Attr Name="IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing" Arg='pring'/> ## <Attr Name="IndeterminatesOfFunctionField" Arg='ffield'/> ## ## <Description> ## returns a list of the indeterminates of the polynomial ring <A>pring</A>, ## respectively the function field <A>ffield</A>. ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareAttribute("", IsPolynomialRing );
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [49, 18) out of bounds for length 51 ## <#GAPDoc Label="PolynomialRing">
############################################################################# ## #O PolynomialRing( <R>, <rank>[, <avoid>] ) #O PolynomialRing( <R>, <names>[, <avoid>] ) #O PolynomialRing( <R>, <indets> ) #O PolynomialRing( <R>, <indetnums> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="PolynomialRing"> ## <ManSection> ## <Heading>PolynomialRing</Heading> ## <Oper Name="PolynomialRing" Arg='R, rank[, avoid]' ## Label="for a ring and a rank (and an exclusion list)"/> ## <Oper Name="PolynomialRing" Arg='R, names[, avoid]' ## Label="for a ring and a list of names (and an exclusion list)"/> ## <Oper Name="PolynomialRing" Arg='R, indets' ## Label="for a ring and a list of indeterminates"/> ## <Oper Name="PolynomialRing" Arg='R, indetnums' ## Label="for a ring and a list of indeterminate numbers"/> ## ## <Description> ## creates a polynomial ring over the ring <A>R</A>. ## If a positive integer <A>rank</A> is given, ## this creates the polynomial ring in <A>rank</A> indeterminates. ## These indeterminates will have the internal index numbers 1 to ## <A>rank</A>. ## The second usage takes a list <A>names</A> of strings and returns a ## polynomial ring in indeterminates labelled by <A>names</A>. ## These indeterminates have <Q>new</Q> internal index numbers as if they ## had been created by calls to ## <Ref Oper="Indeterminate" Label="for a ring (and a number)"/>. ## (If the argument <A>avoid</A> is given it contains indeterminates that ## should be avoided, in this case internal index numbers are incremented ## to skip these variables.) ## In the third version, a list of indeterminates <A>indets</A> is given. ## This creates the polynomial ring in the indeterminates <A>indets</A>. ## Finally, the fourth version specifies indeterminates by their index ## numbers. ## <P/> ## To get the indeterminates of a polynomial ring use ## <Ref Attr="IndeterminatesOfPolynomialRing"/>. ## (Indeterminates created independently with ## <Ref Oper="Indeterminate" Label="for a ring (and a number)"/> ## will usually differ, though they might be given the same name and display ## identically, see Section <Ref Sect="Indeterminates"/>.) ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareOperation( ## <P/>
[ IsRing, IsObject ] );
############################################################################# ## #O MinimalPolynomial( <R>, <elm>[, <ind>] ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="MinimalPolynomial"> ## <ManSection> ## <Oper Name="MinimalPolynomial" Arg='R, elm[, ind]'/> ## ## <Description> ## returns the <E>minimal polynomial</E> of <A>elm</A> over the ring <A>R</A>, ## expressed in the indeterminate number <A>ind</A>. ## If <A>ind</A> is not given, it defaults to 1. ## <P/> ## The minimal polynomial is the monic polynomial of smallest degree with ## coefficients in <A>R</A> that has value zero at <A>elm</A>. ## <Example><![CDATA[ ## gap> MinimalPolynomial(Rationals,[[2,0],[0,2]]); ## x-2 ## ]]></Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareOperation( "MinimalPolynomial",
[ IsRing, IsMultiplicativeElement and IsAdditiveElement, java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 64 out of bounds for length 54
############################################################################# ## #O FunctionField( <R>, <rank>[, <avoid>] ) #O FunctionField( <R>, <names>[, <avoid>] ) #O FunctionField( <R>, <indets> ) #O FunctionField( <R>, <indetnums> ) ## ## <#GAPDoc Label="FunctionField"> ## <ManSection> ## <Heading>FunctionField</Heading> ## <Oper Name="FunctionField" Arg='R, rank[, avoid]' ## Label="for an integral ring and a rank (and an exclusion list)"/> ## <Oper Name="FunctionField" Arg='R, names[, avoid]' ## Label="for an integral ring and a list of names (and an exclusion list)"/> ## <Oper Name="FunctionField" Arg='R, indets' ## Label="for an integral ring and a list of indeterminates"/> ## <Oper Name="FunctionField" Arg='R, indetnums' ## Label="for an integral ring and a list of indeterminate numbers"/> ## ## <Description> ## creates a function field over the integral ring <A>R</A>. ## If a positive integer <A>rank</A> is given, ## this creates the function field in <A>rank</A> indeterminates. ## These indeterminates will have the internal index numbers 1 to ## <A>rank</A>. ## The second usage takes a list <A>names</A> of strings and returns a ## function field in indeterminates labelled by <A>names</A>. ## These indeterminates have <Q>new</Q> internal index numbers as if they ## had been created by calls to ## <Ref Oper="Indeterminate" Label="for a ring (and a number)"/>. ## (If the argument <A>avoid</A> is given it contains indeterminates that ## should be avoided, in this case internal index numbers are incremented ## to skip these variables.) ## In the third version, a list of indeterminates <A>indets</A> is given. ## This creates the function field in the indeterminates <A>indets</A>. ## Finally, the fourth version specifies indeterminates by their index ## number. ## <P/> ## To get the indeterminates of a function field use ## <Ref Attr="IndeterminatesOfFunctionField"/>. ## (Indeterminates created independently with ## <Ref Oper="Indeterminate" Label="for a ring (and a number)"/> ## will usually differ, though they might be given the same name and display ## identically, see Section <Ref Sect="Indeterminates"/>.) ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
DeclareOperation("FunctionField",[IsRing,IsObject]);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.0.11Bemerkung:
¤